集萃高考完整版要突破高考瓶頸穩(wěn)奪高分第五篇讓完形無憂課件

第五篇讓完形無憂一生僻動詞匯總abandon遺棄 acquire獲得advocate提倡;主張 analyze分析appeal呼吁;有吸引力;上訴 applaud(為……)鼓掌appoint委派;任命 approve認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)assess評估 calculate計算;估計;預(yù)料betray背叛 confirm確認(rèn),證實clarify闡明;澄清 define下定義crash碰撞;墜毀 distinguish識別;辨別;認(rèn)清diagnose診斷

enhance提高,增強(qiáng)digest消化

evaluate評估distribute(有計劃地)分發(fā)

identify認(rèn)出;識別

encounter偶遇;邂逅

investigate調(diào)查impose把……強(qiáng)加于

migrate遷移;遷徙maintain維持

negotiate談判neglect忽略

pave鋪(路),創(chuàng)造條件pace來回踱步

preserve保存postpone推遲

reserve預(yù)訂qualify符合;配得上

split分裂;分開slide滑行;衰落

swear鄭重承諾;發(fā)誓sponsor贊助;舉辦

tremble(因緊張、激動、驚慌等)顫抖,哆嗦whisper低語

withdraw撤回;提取【真題體驗】

典例1:(2019·天津高考)“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcouldevenmakeittothedoortooffermythanks.

20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned

A句意:我丈夫手里拿著我的錢包,一分錢都沒有丟失。missing表示“丟失的”,相當(dāng)于lost。典例2:(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Hearingthesestories,I’mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.

45.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate

45.A根據(jù)“muchhaschanged”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有了很大的變化。結(jié)合下一句Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.可判斷選A。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);argue爭論;decide決定;advocate提倡。典例3:(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.

56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisionsC.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate56.D依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處意為下象棋時學(xué)到的最重要的“技能”。A.事實;B.步驟,措施;C.方式;D.技能,技術(shù)。57.B此處意為下象棋時學(xué)到的最重要的技能就是如何做出好的“決策”。A.等級,分?jǐn)?shù);B.決策,決定;C.印象;D.評論。58.A下象棋時每走一步都必須“分析”局勢。A.分析;B.描述;C.重建,復(fù)原;D.控制。59.D下象棋時每走一步都必須分析局勢,判斷對手的下法,從所有的選擇中“估計”出最佳的走法。A.宣布;B.發(fā)出信號;C.阻礙;D.估計。典例4:(2019·天津高考)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat27,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.

22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere22.C句意:我在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事后,我收到某個人的回復(fù),他(她)認(rèn)出這位女士是ErinSmith。selectsb.as挑選某人為;appointsb.as任命某人為;identifysb.as認(rèn)出某人是;definesb.as定義/規(guī)定某人是。23.A

withoutdelay表示“馬上,立刻”。作者知道是ErinSmith送還自己的錢包后,馬上給她打電話表示感謝。B.警報;C.遺憾;D.邀請。25.C句意:她認(rèn)為去一個陌生人的家是冒險的做法,但是她決定冒險。calculate計算,預(yù)測,認(rèn)為。A.不同意,分歧;B.抱怨;D.推薦。27.C句意:如果我處于那樣的境地,我會希望某個人盡力找到我。situation情景,狀況,局面。A.地點(diǎn),位置;B.方向,指導(dǎo);D.大氣,氛圍。典例5:(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.”

57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem57.D依據(jù)語境可知文字配在圖片后面。accompany伴隨,(附帶著)補(bǔ)充。A.確認(rèn);B.簡化;C.澄清。58.B根據(jù)上下文中的touching和kind,即從感情色彩上可淘汰A、D兩項;pity惋惜;problem問題。再根據(jù)B、C兩項表達(dá)情感的程度可淘汰C(relief安慰);選Bblessing福,福氣。典例6:(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwasthrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.

45.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formedA此處表示拜倫灣(ByronBay)沐浴在陽光中,離海岸大約150米有一些玩皮劃艇的人。bebathedinsunshine是一個固定搭配,表示“沐浴在陽光中”。二

動詞短語匯總acton根據(jù)……行事 beregardedas被看作……blowup爆炸

breakdown分解;出故障;失敗;垮掉calmdown平靜下來

cheeron為……加油careabout關(guān)心;在乎

dealwith處理dependon依靠;取決于

getridof擺脫dreamof渴望

havecontrolof控制getaway遠(yuǎn)離;離去

keepup保持hangout閑逛

makeuseof利用holdonto抓住;繼續(xù)

occurtosb.某人想到liveupto不辜負(fù)

putforward提出moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)

riseup聳立payoff奏效;取得成功

showoff炫耀respondto對……做出反應(yīng)

setout出發(fā);開始rollover翻身

setoff出發(fā);動身;引起;使爆炸showup露面;露出;揭露

stayup熬夜settleon選定;決定

stepforward走出,向前進(jìn);站出來shopfor購買

useup用完throwaway扔掉

tryout試驗與give相關(guān)的詞組:giveaway贈送;喪失;泄露

givein屈服,讓步giveup放棄與go相關(guān)的詞組:goaway走開,離開

gobackto回到goonsale上市銷售

gotowaste浪費(fèi)與look相關(guān)的詞組:lookafter照看;照顧

lookback回顧;回憶lookfor尋找與run相關(guān)的詞組:runafter追求;追趕;追逐

runoff跑掉與turn相關(guān)的詞組:turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

turndown拒絕turnup出現(xiàn);調(diào)高與take相關(guān)的詞組:takecareof照顧

takepicturesof拍照片takenotesof記筆記

takepossessionof擁有;占有takeholdof抓住

takeoff起飛taketo養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣與come相關(guān)的詞組:comealong跟隨

comeacross(偶然)遇見;無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)comedown落下;下降

comein進(jìn)來comeintoeffect生效

comeover從……來;從……到comeup發(fā)生;被提及

cometomind突然記起(想到)近五年高考生僻短語:appealto吸引;呼吁

backoff后退backup支持;支援

beatout擊敗drawup擬訂;起草

driveup抬高;使上升fadeaway逐漸消失

jumpat欣然接受givewayto被……取代

registerfor注冊……;登記……【真題體驗】

典例1:(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.

47.A.winout B.giveup C.wakeup D.standoutC

wakeup與discover是平行結(jié)構(gòu)。隨著孩子們長大,終有一天他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切是個謊言,也就是說他們覺醒了。A.取得最終勝利;B.放棄;D.突出,脫穎而出。典例2:(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

34.A.cooldown B.keepoff C.purify D.collectD結(jié)合下一句雨水會從上方的裝置中滴下去給植物澆水可知這種裝置是為了收集雨水,故選D。A.冷卻,緩和,平靜;B.不接近,避開;C.凈化,精煉。三

生僻名詞匯總abortion人工流產(chǎn) administration管理agenda議事日程;日程表

allowance津貼;零用錢;允許量,限額arrangement安排

assessment評估;評價blessing祝福;賜福;禱告

bonus獎金;紅利border邊界;國界

brand品牌;烙印burden負(fù)擔(dān);船的載貨量

coincidence巧合comparison比較;對比

compensation補(bǔ)償;報酬;賠償金concept概念;觀念

confirmation確認(rèn)書;證實;證明conflict沖突

contact接觸;聯(lián)系contract合同;契約

crisis危機(jī)conversation談話;對話

criterion(評判或作決定的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn);準(zhǔn)則decline下降;衰退

department部;部門;系;科;局deposit存款;押金;訂金

frustration沮喪

hesitation猶豫

illustration說明;圖解implication暗示;牽連,影響

intention意圖;目的investment投資

motivation動機(jī)mission使命;任務(wù)

negotiation談判;協(xié)商occupation占領(lǐng);職業(yè)

parcel包裹;小包passion激情presentation授予;表現(xiàn);描述;介紹;贈送priority優(yōu)先權(quán)privilege榮幸,幸運(yùn)

procedure程序;手續(xù);步驟profit利潤;利益

regulation規(guī)章制度qualification資格;條件;限制;取得資格recreation娛樂,消遣

reference提及;參考relief救濟(jì);減輕;安慰

reproduction繁殖reputation名聲

resignation辭職(書);放棄;順從【真題體驗】

典例1:(2019·江蘇高考)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.

38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administrationC上一句提到科學(xué)家們竭盡全力挽救瀕臨滅絕的物種,由此推知,該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖,增加它們的數(shù)量,這樣它們才不至于滅絕。選Creproduction“繁殖”。A.人工流產(chǎn);B.消遣,娛樂;D.管理。典例2:(2019·江蘇高考)Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbeassured,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.

50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.declineD根據(jù)because可知前后是因果關(guān)系,根據(jù)moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知,野生白鶴數(shù)量在減少,所以,還要付出更多的努力(來挽救白鶴免于滅絕)。A.名單,條目;B.提升;C.議事日程。典例3:(2020·江蘇高考)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision53.C句意:威爾遜因其巨大的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了幾個國際獎項。award獎項;A.獎學(xué)金;B.報酬;D.獎金,紅利。54.D句意:他失明了,但是找到了新的視野。vision視野,視力。A.運(yùn)氣;B.食譜;C.夢,夢想。四

生僻形容詞匯總artificial人造的,人工的 allergic過敏的awkward尷尬的

adequate充足的accessible可用的;可進(jìn)入的

assured有把握的;自信的abundant大量的

accurate準(zhǔn)確的alert警覺的

automatic自動的;不假思索的critical批評的

complicated難懂的;復(fù)雜的enthusiastic熱情的

eye-catching引人注目的embarrassed尷尬的;窘迫的 fundamental基本的

face-saving顧全面子的

guilty有罪的heart-stopping令人心悸的

inflexible僵化的,不彎曲的incomprehensible不可思議的;無法理解的initial原始的;最初的

innocent無辜的;清白的law-breaking違法的

plain普通的preventable(疾病)可預(yù)防的

permanent永久的;永恒的ridiculous荒謬可笑的

religious宗教的random隨機(jī)的;隨意的

resistant抵抗的significant有重大意義的;重大的

skeptical懷疑的suspicious可疑的

steady穩(wěn)步的sensitive敏感的

superior更好的;更高的tolerant容忍的

thrilled激動的transparent透明的;顯而易見的

uncontrollable不能控制的【真題體驗】

典例1:(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.Finallyyouclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificialA背景常識題。根據(jù)“arctic-likezone”可知,你攀登到類似北極的地區(qū),那里有永久性的積雪。典例2:(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.

23.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkwardC根據(jù)下文“洪水侵襲了這一地區(qū),迫使很多鳥類離開,蛇的數(shù)量也在減少”可知不好的事情發(fā)生了。disturbing令人不安的。A.寶貴的,珍貴的;B.有趣的;D.尷尬的。典例3:(2019·天津高考)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.

The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver’slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washingC.eye-catching D.heart-stopping16.C根據(jù)常識可知,作者把錢包遺忘在公交車上,作者不知道現(xiàn)在公交車正疾馳著去哪一個車站。A.可接近的;B.隱藏的,秘密的;D.方便的,便利的。17.D詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第一段的fearseizedme中的fear可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟失了,很害怕。句意:緊接著那一令人心悸的時刻就是心算。A.挽回面子的;B.洗腦的;C.吸引人的;D.令人心悸的。典例4:Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,www.cuddlebuddies.net,topromotetheproject.Theresponsewas31.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddiesbrancheswereestablishedacrossthenation.

31.A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic長難句分析:(2019·浙江高考

)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseoflockedgarbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.分析:本句是一個復(fù)合句。本句的主語是________________,________是系動詞,________后加名詞短語作原因狀語。________引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。

譯文:________________________________________

31.D根據(jù)下文可知人們都很熱情,越來越多的人加入進(jìn)來。選Denthusiastic熱情的。A.令人迷惑的;B.有樂趣的;C.自動的。muchofit;remains;becauseof;while;雖然每年飯店扔掉大量的食物,由于上鎖的垃圾桶、健康法規(guī)或商業(yè)政策,很多扔掉的食物無法得到。五

生僻副詞匯總cautiously小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地

consequently因此cheerfully開心地;愉快地

effectively有效地enthusiastically熱心地

frankly直率地;坦白地;真誠地individually分別地;個別地

initially起初precisely精確地

originally起初temporarily暫時地

unexpectedly未料到地;意外地其他常見生僻副詞:accidentally偶然地;意外地

approximately大約absolutely絕對地

barely幾乎不,僅僅entirely完全地

increasingly越來越多地namely即;也就是

nevertheless然而obviously顯而易見;明顯地

properly適當(dāng)?shù)?正確地

punctually按時地

relatively相對地;相當(dāng)?shù)豶easonably合乎邏輯地

scarcely幾乎不【真題體驗】

典例1:(2019·江蘇高考)Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpectedconsequence,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.

42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfullyA根據(jù)前后文邏輯關(guān)系可知,Emma一直由人類照看,所以它沒有將自己看作一只鶴,而是深深地依戀上了人類。典例2:(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Thekidsapparentlyknowthetruth.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

45.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partlyA孩子們似乎知道了真相與父母堅持說“它僅僅是一扇窗戶而已”形成對比。B.些許,稍微;C.幾乎不;D.部分地。典例3:(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.preciselyC邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“doesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,小鎮(zhèn)在九月末到來年三月中旬沒有直接的陽光,一共大約(nearly)六個月。A.只有;B.明顯地;D.精確地。典例4:(2018·江蘇高考)Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“Homelessnesshadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpageblankortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”

53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originallyB此句為比喻,我的前半生就像一本部分完成的書,因為無家可歸而被撕光,只剩下一頁白紙。人生還未結(jié)束,所以撕毀的是部分完成的書。選Bpartly部分地。A.很好地;C.整潔地,熟練地;D.起初。六一詞多義&熟詞生義accountn.賬戶

v.認(rèn)為appeal n.上訴;吸引力

v.上訴;呼吁;吸引appreciate v.感激;欣賞,理解,明白approach n.方法

v.接近;處理bear v.容忍;忍受;生(孩子),結(jié)(果實),攜帶bother v.煩擾;費(fèi)心;因……操心;麻煩bridge n.橋,橋梁

v.

消除(分歧);彌合(差距)block n.街區(qū)

v.妨礙;阻塞coach n.教練

v.輔導(dǎo)conduct v.指揮;實施,做course n.課程;過程;一道菜cover v.覆蓋;遮蓋;行走一段路程;包含(費(fèi)用)draw v.(用鉛筆、鋼筆或粉筆)畫;描繪;吸引

drive n.驅(qū)車旅行v.駕駛;開車;駕車送(人);驅(qū)趕;驅(qū)動;迫使equal v.達(dá)到;相當(dāng)于adj.平等的;(大小、數(shù)字、重要性)相等的exchange n.交談;對話

v.交換excuse n.理由;借口

v.請求原諒;借故離開foot n.腳;英尺firm n.公司adj.堅定的floor n.地板;(海洋等的)底,(森林等的)地面form n.表格;形式

v.形成flood n.洪水

v.淹沒,大量涌入free v.解放adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的,不受限制的head n.頭

v.(朝……)前進(jìn),去,帶領(lǐng)hunt v.打獵;搜索issue n.問題

v.發(fā)出;頒布lie v.躺;撒謊;在于matter n.物質(zhì)

v.事關(guān)緊要name n.名字

v.說出……的名稱;確定;說定note n.筆記;便條;音符;紙幣;注意v.注意nurse n.護(hù)士

v.照料(病人或傷者)offer n.報價;減價

v.提供perform v.表演;實施,做promote v.推動,促進(jìn);提升;晉升;促銷post v.郵寄;張貼;宣布;發(fā)布n.帖子;職位;郵件

question n.問題

v.懷疑;詢問raise v.提升;增加;籌集;撫養(yǎng)reach v.到達(dá);伸手room n.房間;空間save v.節(jié)省;挽救;拯救;保留;保存skip v.蹦蹦跳跳地走;不做;略過spot n.斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn);污漬

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)stick n.手杖;桿;v.刺入;豎起;堅持;遵守storm n.暴風(fēng)雨

v.氣沖沖地走;怒吼sight n.風(fēng)景;視力;景象sign n.跡象;符號;手勢;指示牌

v.打手勢;簽署;示意strike v.擊打;突然想到;襲擊;(鐘類)報時n.罷工travel v.旅行;行進(jìn)treat n.款待

v.對待;視為;治療;處理;請客update n.最新消息

v.更新

urge n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;迫切的要求

v.敦促;力勸

will n.毅力

modal

v.將【真題體驗】

典例1:(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)“Well,Idon’tknowyouallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenewparentswerein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”

52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collectingC.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxedC.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect52.B詞語辨析題。根據(jù)前文butIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby可知,丹尼斯信守了他的諾言,讓這一家人很驚訝。sticktoone’spromise遵守諾言。53.A詞語辨析題。根據(jù)下文butwe

itandthegifts可知,丹尼斯去醫(yī)院看望初為父母的夫婦和剛出生的孩子,并給他們送去禮物。此處考查bear的熟詞生義“帶著,拿著”。

54.C根據(jù)unexpected可知,Lindsey的丈夫非常驚訝,沒有想到丹尼斯會來看望他們。故選擇C項。discouraged