江蘇省無錫市各地2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

江蘇省無錫市各地2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas2、—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t3、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10074、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play6、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow7、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that8、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose9、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information10、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Far,faraway,therewasakingwhowasunkindtohispeople.Allhispeoplehated(討厭)____1____verymuch.Onehotday,thekingwentto____2____byhimselfinariver.Suddenlyhefeltveryweak(虛弱的)and____3____movehishandsandlegs.Hebegantodrown(溺水).____4____,twofarmerswereworkinginthefieldnearbyandsaweverything.Ofcourse,thefarmersdidn’tknowthemanintheriverwasthebadking.Sothetwofarmers____5____theriverandsavedhim.Thekingthankedthefarmersandsaid,“I’mthekingofthecountry.____6____meforanything,andIwillgiveittoyou.”“Mymotherandfatheraresick(生病的)in____7____,”thefirstfarmersaid.“Canyougivemesomemoneyto____8____themtoadoctor?”Thekingsaiditwaseasy.Thenheturnedtothesecondfarmerandasked,“Howaboutyou?____9____doyouwant?”Thefarmerlookedworriedand_____10_____.“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou,”hesaid.1.A.he B.him C.his D.them2.A.fish B.boat C.swim D.cook3.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.However D.Sadly5.A.fellinto B.jumpedinto C.lookedinto D.turnedinto6.A.Give B.Help C.Make D.Ask7.A.bed B.river C.chair D.mind8.A.keep B.tell C.send D.talk9.A.How B.Who C.What D.Where10.A.excited B.unhappy C.hungry D.careful三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、這個(gè)餐館在銀行和醫(yī)院之間。Therestaurantis________thebank________thehospital.13、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.14、Linglinglikedtraditionalmusicatsix.（用popmusic改為選擇疑問句）________Linglingliketraditionalmusic________popmusicatsix?15、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.16、Theelephantstandingthere________(重)uptoabout100kilogramsatbirth.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouknowaboutbees?MikailaUlmer,a19-year-oldgirlfromTexas,USA,knowsthemwell.WhenMikailawasjust4yearsold,shewasstung(蜇)bytwobeesinoneweek.Shewassadandscared,sohermothertoldhersomethingaboutbees.“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.Later,shegotagift—abookabouthowtomakelemonade(檸檬汁).Shecouldn’twaittotryitout.Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.ThenMikailastartedtosellthelemonadeoutsideherhouseandmanypeoplelovedit.Withhelpfromhermother,shestartedherlemonadebrandMe&TheBeesLemonadewhenshewasjust11yearsold.Now,thebrandhashitbigintheUSA.Morepeopleknowaboutit.Mikailaalsotriestotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.What’smore,sheoftengivesawaymoneytosavebees.Goodjob,Mikaila!1.WhydidMikailastarttothinkdifferentlyaboutbees?A.Shewasstungbybees.B.Shelikedsellinghoney.C.Shegotagiftaboutbees.D.Hermothertoldherbeeswereindanger.2.WhatdidMikailaputinherlemonadetomakeittastegood?A.Bees. B.Drink. C.Honey. D.Tea.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hashitbig”inParagraph5mean?A.Itmeans“isbad”. B.Itmeans“isfriendly”.C.Itmeans“ispopular”. D.Itmeans“isimportant”.4.HowdoesMikailahelpbeekeepersaroundtheworld?A.Herbookaboutbeeshelpsthem.B.Sheteachespeoplehowtomakelemonade.C.Shegivesmoneytosavebees.D.Sheputshoneyinherlemonade.18、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.19、Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesamesport.Insomecountriescricket(板球運(yùn)動(dòng))ispopular.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.____1____Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchsoccergamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.___2___Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.___3___Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.____4____Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.___5___Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.C.NooneplayscricketorwatchesitonTV.D.Othersenjoybeautifulmountainsorbeaches.E.Differentpeopleliketogotodifferentplaces.20、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假是旅游的最好時(shí)節(jié)。期盼已久的暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備到哪里旅游？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕穆糜斡?jì)劃。要求：1）語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80左右。MyTravelPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。“沒有注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志”是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去式，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁。考查字母。字典中單詞以26個(gè)字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——陽光很好很溫暖?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hat’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起來怎么樣；Whatdoyouthinkofit你認(rèn)為怎么樣；Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問天氣。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它?？疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你的電話一直在響?！叮遗笥言谖⑿派习l(fā)的消息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根據(jù)答語“Asinger.”可知，對(duì)職業(yè)提問，Whatdoessb.do?故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)不受百姓愛戴的國王被兩個(gè)農(nóng)民救起的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他所有的人民都非常討厭他。he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；his他的（物主代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）。分析句子，可知此空代指上文的“國王”，作“hated”的賓語，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格him，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天很熱，國王一個(gè)人去河里游泳。fish釣魚；boat劃船；swim游泳；cook烹飪。根據(jù)上文“Onehotday”和“inariver”，可知國王是為了涼快去河里游泳，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：突然，他感到非常虛弱，手腳都不能動(dòng)了。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會(huì)；couldn’t不能夠。這里考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式，根據(jù)“hefeltveryweak”，可知下文是指因?yàn)樗械教撊酰栽斐墒帜_不能動(dòng)，這里指“能力上達(dá)不到”，應(yīng)用“couldn’t”來表達(dá)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，兩個(gè)農(nóng)民正在附近的田地里干活，他們看到了這一切。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；However然而；Sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)段落末尾“…savedhim.”，可知農(nóng)民救下了他，所以此處要表達(dá)“幸運(yùn)的是”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：于是兩個(gè)農(nóng)民跳進(jìn)河里救了他。fellinto陷入；jumpedinto跳入；lookedinto調(diào)查；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)上文，可知倆農(nóng)民看到他溺水了，所以此處要表達(dá)“跳進(jìn)河里”去救他，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：無論向我求什么，我必賜給你們。Give給；Help幫助；Make制作；Ask請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上文“Thekingthankedthefarmers…”，可知獲救的國王很感謝他們，所以下文是國王為表謝意，向他們?cè)手Z，“asksb.forsth.”意為“向某人請(qǐng)求某物”，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：“我爸爸媽媽臥病在床”，第一個(gè)農(nóng)民說。bed床；river河；chair椅子；mind心思?！皊ickinbed”意為“臥病在床”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“你能給我一些錢送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生嗎？”，國王說這很容易。keep保持；tell告訴；send發(fā)送；talk談話。分析句子，根據(jù)語境，可知此處是表達(dá)“送他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生”，“sendsb.toadoctor”意為“送某人去看醫(yī)生”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你想要什么？How怎樣；Who誰；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“…doyouwant?”，可知此處是國王問第二個(gè)農(nóng)民想要什么？疑問詞用what，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫看起來又擔(dān)心又不高興。excited興奮的；unhappy不高興的；hungry饑餓的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Don’tletotherpeopleknowIsavedyou”，可知第二個(gè)農(nóng)民不想讓別人知道他救了國王，所以他當(dāng)時(shí)的心情是“不開心的”，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】在……和……之間：between...and，介詞短語。故填between；and。13、(s)houted【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特對(duì)她的弟弟非常生氣，所以對(duì)他大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知，凱特很生氣，應(yīng)是對(duì)著弟弟大喊大叫，短語shoutatsb意為“對(duì)某人大喊大叫”，由前文的“was”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)houted。14、①.Did②.or【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲在六歲時(shí)喜歡傳統(tǒng)音樂。結(jié)合題干可知，原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞liked，改為選擇疑問句時(shí)，需將助動(dòng)詞的過去式did位于句首，且屬于選擇部分的traditionalmusic和popmusic用or連接。故填Did；or。15、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。16、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：站在那邊的那頭大象出生時(shí)重達(dá)大約100千克。weigh“重”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“atbirth”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填weighed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了19歲的美國德克薩斯州女孩MikailaUlmer對(duì)蜜蜂的了解和她為蜜蜂所做的努力。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.”及第三段中的“ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.”可知，“Thenews”著重指but后的內(nèi)容“theyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”，所以Mikaila開始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.”可知，Mikaila在檸檬水里加了蜂蜜，使它味道很好。故選C。【3題詳解】語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Morepeopleknowaboutit.”可推知，Mikaila的檸檬水品牌大受歡迎，所以“hashitbig”的意思是“受歡迎的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.”可知，幫助養(yǎng)蜂人的是她的關(guān)于蜜蜂的書。故選A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個(gè)節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。19、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.”可知，在一些國家板球運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)兒也不受歡迎，因此很少有人打板球，C項(xiàng)“沒有人打板球或在電視上看板球。”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.”可知，他們大多數(shù)時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜，因此他們不喜歡吃肉，A項(xiàng)“有些人不喜歡吃肉。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikelightcolors.”可知，有些人喜歡亮色，有些人喜歡淺色，因此人們喜歡的顏色不同，B項(xiàng)“不是每個(gè)人都喜歡相同的顏色?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)村，有些人喜歡去大城市，因此人們?nèi)サ牡胤讲煌?，E項(xiàng)“不同的人喜歡去不同的地方。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikethefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcities”可知，此處介紹一些人喜歡去的地方，D項(xiàng)“其他人喜歡美麗的山脈或海灘。”符合語境，故選D。20、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時(shí)間和重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會(huì)買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯(cuò)誤，故填F。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此處詢問外貌特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你弟弟長(zhǎng)什么樣”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此處詢問弟弟身高，C選項(xiàng)“他多高”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知對(duì)于幫助應(yīng)該表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“非常感謝”符合情景。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonito