Unit7單元復(fù)習(xí)課件七年級英語下冊

Unit7

What'sthematter?1.會認(rèn)讀并能默寫本單元單詞;2.能熟記本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型；3.熟記本單元語法和知識點(diǎn)，要能學(xué)以致用。1.—What'sthem

withyou,youngman?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ifeltterribleyesterday,soItookmyt

atthedoctor's.3.Yesterdayeveningthegirlhadahighf

.Hermotherwasworried.4.Heplayedthecomputergamesforalonglime,andhehadasoren

.5.Sheislookingafterhersmother.Hermotherisillinhospital.6.Heusedthek

tocuttheapplesforus.7.Thelittlegirlwantstobea

(護(hù)士)whenshegrowsup.8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsusthei

oflearningEnglishwell.9.Shegotintot

andneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforhelp.10.Themountainsarehigh.Wedonotexpectuntrained(沒有訓(xùn)練的)peopletotaker.atter

emperatureevereckicknifenursemportance

roubleisks

情態(tài)動詞should

1.should意為“應(yīng)該”，與實(shí)意動詞一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語成分，不因主語人稱、數(shù)的變化而

變化；其否定形式shouldn’t，后接動詞原形。

2.用來表示命令、提議、愿望，意為“應(yīng)該；可以”，比must委婉。

Weshouldleaveatonce.

Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

3.用來表示預(yù)期，意為“應(yīng)該會......；一定......吧”。

Ithinkheshouldarrivebynine.

4.拓展：英語中向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh的方式還有:

①Whynot...?=Whydon’tyou...?意為“為什么不......呢？”

—I’mverytired.—Whynotstoptohavearest?

②What/Howabout...?意為“......怎么樣呢？”

Whataboutdrinkingsometea?

反身代詞

表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。由第一、二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格加self或selves組成?？勺g為“本人；本身”，為加強(qiáng)語氣，也常譯為“親自；自己”。數(shù)/人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves句法作用例句賓語Thechildcandresshimself.Takegoodcareofyourself.主語或賓語的同位語Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.Youhadbetteraskthedriverhimself.表語Justbeyourself.Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.

SectionA1.Whatisthematter?該句型是詢問某人有什么病或遇到什么麻煩、問題，其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。同義句為：12【練習(xí)】What’swrongwithher?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）What’s______________________withher?2.Ihaveacold.havea/an+疾病名詞意為“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have可理解為患病，遭受；本單元常見短語：havea(bad)coldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveatoothachehaveasorebackhaveasorethroathaveastomachacheWhatiswrongwithsb.?Whatisthetroublewithsb.?thematter患（重)感冒發(fā)燒頭疼牙痛背痛喉嚨痛胃痛，腹痛3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.【解析1】toomuch相當(dāng)于一個副詞，修飾動詞talked，在后面做狀語，意為“太多”。她擔(dān)心太多了。Sheworried吃的太多對健康有害。Eatingisbadforyourhealth.toomuch.【辨析】toomuch，toomany和muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch

太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.

修飾動詞，放在動詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.toomuch【解析2】enough①為形容詞，修飾名詞時，常放在名詞前，有時可放于名詞后面。

足夠的水

足夠的食物

②但作為副詞，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞時，要后置。Thewateris

(足夠熱)forme.Itis

(足夠好)forme.enoughwaterenoughfoodhotenoughgoodenough4.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.

【解析】介詞with的用法：①“具有，帶有”，表示某物帶有或具有某種特征，反義詞：without。如：Sheisagirlwithlonghair.②“和......一起”。如：Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.③“用......”，表示“使用某種工具”。如：Cutitwithaknife.【練習(xí)】Iwantsometea

(加糖的茶).Nomancanlive

(沒有食物).

withsugarwithoutfood5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.【解析】break此處用作可數(shù)名詞，與rest同義。關(guān)于休息的短語：takebreaks或takeabreakThereisa10-minute_____________(休息)betweenclasses.Youshould

(休息一下).6.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.【解析】lie(過去式lay，ing形式為lying)Don’t____________________________

(躺在床上).Heis__________ontheground(正躺在地上).7.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.【解析1】gotoadoctor固定短語，意為“看醫(yī)生”。相當(dāng)于：gotoseeadoctor【解析2】He

toadoctoryesterday

headache(因?yàn)轭^痛).【注意】此處playingsoccer為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語表示伴隨狀態(tài)，意為“踢足球時”。如：Hehurtherlegdancing.他跳舞時傷了腿。8.Didyoufalldown?【解析】fall(過去式fell)不及物動詞，意思

。Manytrees

(倒了)inthestorm.fall可做名詞，意為“落下，跌落”。在美語中有秋天的意思。Afallintothepit,againinourwit.吃一塹，長一智。breaktakeabreaklieonthebed

lyingwentbecauseof倒下，落下felldownSectionB1.Runitunderwater.【解析】run此處用作動詞，意為“沖洗”。____thedirtythingsunderwater.在水中沖洗臟東西。2.PutonacleanT-shirt.【解析】puton為動詞+副詞的形式，意為“穿上，帶上”。人稱代詞做賓語時，必須放中間。Thecoatismuchtoosmall.Icannot_______________

(穿上).【辨析】puton,wear,dress與(be)inputon穿衣，戴帽，表示動作Putonyourcoat，andlet’sgo.wear穿衣，及物動詞，表示狀態(tài)Heiswearinganicecoat.dress給某人穿衣服，及物動詞，賓語只能是人Idresshimeverday.(be)in穿著，后接表示衣服或顏色的名詞，表狀態(tài)。bein同bedressedin。Thegirlinredismyclassmate.Runputiton3.toldhimtorest【解析】tell過去式為

tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。Hetoldme

playinthestreet.不要在街上玩耍。4.haveproblemsbreathing【解析1】haveproblems(in)doing為固定短語，意為“做某事有問題或困難”。同義短語為：havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingHehasproblems

(learn)English.Hehasnoproblems

(sing)thesong.【解析2】breathe動詞，意思：

breath(n.)+e變?yōu)閯釉~：breathe1.Someonegothitonthehead.【解析1】英語中要表達(dá)“打了某人某部位”用hitsb.on/in/bythe+部位。HehitBobintheface.【解析2】getsb./sth.done意為“使某人/物被......”。Hefelldownfromthebikeandgot(himself)hurt.【練習(xí)】①假如你在外面呆得太久，就會被曬傷。Ifyoustayoutsidetoolong,you’ll___________________.②Mybikeisbroken,andIwanttogetit__________(repair).nottolearningsinginggetsunburnedrepaired互相6.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.【解析1】beinterestedin意為“對......感興趣”，相當(dāng)于take/have/showaninterestinHeisinterestedinswimming.(interested為形容詞)=Hetakes(an)interestinswimming.(interest為名詞)【拓展】interest還可以作動詞，意為“使......感興趣”。Heinterestedmeinoutdoorsports.【解析2】who是一個關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞man意為“......的”。【練習(xí)】他對彈鋼琴感興趣。Heis________________________________thepiano.相當(dāng)于He___________an___________________________________thepiano.7.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.【解析】beusedtosb./sth.習(xí)慣某人/某事Heisusedtothenoise.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事Iamusedtolivinghere.【拓展】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事【練習(xí)】①Theoldmanisusedto__________(stay)inthevillage.②過去這有一座房子。There________________________________ahousehere.③這些人已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活。Thesepeople____________________________thelifethere.interestedinplayinghasinterestinplayingstayingusedtobeareusedto8.

Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.【解析】

runout意為“用盡；耗盡”?！颈嫖觥?/p>

runout/runoutof詞組主語賓語注意runout物，如時間，金錢，食物等無無被動語態(tài)runoutof人物有被動語態(tài)①食物和水用完后我們不得不停止徒步旅行。Wehadtostoptrekkingafterwe___________________________thefoodandwater.②每月在發(fā)工資之前，她總是花光所有的錢。Hermoneysoon___________________beforethepay-dayeverymonth.9.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.【解析1】bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Iwasready

(回答)thequestions.【解析2】die死亡，過去式

，現(xiàn)在分詞為

，名詞為

，形容詞

Heparents

(die)manyyearsago.die用于進(jìn)行時，表示快要死去。Heisdying.意為“他快要死了?！?0.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【解析1】usesth.todosth.用某物做某事I_________mypento_________aletter.【解析2】knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knivesTherearethree____________(刀子)onthetable.runoutofrunsouttoanswerdieddyingdeathdeaddiedusewriteknives8.

Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.【解析】

runout意為“用盡；耗盡”。【辨析】

runout/runoutof詞組主語賓語注意runout物，如時間，金錢，食物等無無被動語態(tài)runoutof人物有被動語態(tài)①食物和水用完后我們不得不停止徒步旅行。Wehadtostoptrekkingafterwe___________________________thefoodandwater.②每月在發(fā)工資之前，她總是花光所有的錢。Hermoneysoon___________________beforethepay-dayeverymonth.9.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.【解析1】bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Iwasready

(回答)thequestions.【解析2】die死亡，過去式

，現(xiàn)在分詞為

，名詞為

，形容詞

Heparents

(die)manyyearsago.die用于進(jìn)行時，表示快要死去。Heisdying.意為“他快要死了?！?0.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.【解析1】usesth.todosth.用某物做某事I_________mypento_________aletter.【解析2】knife的復(fù)數(shù)為knivesTherearethree____________(刀子)onthetable.runoutofrunsouttoanswerdieddyingdeathdeaddiedusewriteknives11.Then,withhisleftarm，hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.【解析1】bandage及物動詞，意為“用繃帶包扎”，也可做名詞，意為“繃帶”。Thedoctor_______(打繃帶)hisleftleglastweek.【解析2】sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思：

Hegotuplate__________

hewaslateforschool.12.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.【解析】control作名詞，也可作動詞，意為“控制”。Icancontrolmyself.Thepolicecouldn’tcontroltheangrycrowd.【拓展】control的常用詞組為：beincontrolof掌握；管理be/getoutofcontrol不受控制；失去控制be/getundercontrol處于控制之下

bandaged以至于sothat13.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperiences.【解析1】so…that…如此…以至于…結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞或副詞+that+從句”。Sheis______________________(如此漂亮)thateveryonelikesher.Heruns______________________(如此快)thatwecannotcatchupwithhim.【解析2】such…that…意思同so…that…，但結(jié)構(gòu)不同。①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句Sheissuch__________beautiful___________(女孩)thateveryonelikesher.②such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+thatTheyare___________beautiful___________(花)thatthegirlsbuysomeofthem.Itwas___________delicious____________(食物)thatIatealot.③當(dāng)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的many，much，few，little等時只能用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereare___________manybooksthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.14.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.【解析1】giveup意為“放棄”，后接名詞，代詞或動詞ing形式。Hewantedto_________________________(放棄數(shù)學(xué))becauseitwastoodifficult.Don’t____________________________(放棄希望).【解析2】keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，不斷做某事。Hekepton_______(read)thebook.15.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.【解析】feellikedoingsth想要…...，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。Doyou

(想要)acupoftea?sobeautifulsofastagirlsuchflowerssuchfoodsogiveupmathgiveuphopereadingfeellikeMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴結(jié))him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight(減肥),sir”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause

.A.helikedthedeliciousfood.B.hewasreadytohelpothers.C.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers.D.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness.2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.DDD4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so

.A.hedidn’tgotodinner.B.hebegantodosomeexercise.C.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp.D.hehadtotakesomemedicine.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.CC1.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt

.

Iwanttoseeadentist.2.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt

.3.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout

(move).4.Hetoldme

(notwait)forhim.5.Weshouldgiveupbad

(habit).6.Itis

(importance)tostudyhard.7.Hecankeepon

(swim)fortwohours.8.Theydon’tmind

(climb)themountain.eethemperaturemovingnottowaithabitsimportantswimmingclimbingEveryonegetsheadachessometimes.Buthow1doyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycause(引起)2?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?3shouldwegotoseeadoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmayshowthat4inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhave5thanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafeverorsomeother6maycauseheadaches.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan'tgetenough7.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Weshouldliedownandrest.Weshouldhavea8sleep.Weshouldn'ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare9.Ifwehaveheadaches10,weneedtoseeadoctor.(

)1.A.many B.longC.much(

)2.A.headachesB.toothachesC.colds(

)3.A.WhenB.HowC.Why(

)4.A.nothingB.anythingC.something(

)5.A.lessB.moreC.little(

)6.A.lifestyleB.sleepC.medicine(

)7.A.moneyB.sleepC.food(

)8.A.sameB.bad C.good(

)9.A.hungryB.thirstyC.stressed(

)10.A.neverB.hardlyeverC.everymonth

CAACBABCACLongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.H