河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市鞏義市八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatwasLisadoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewassweeping.C.ShewaswatchingTV.2.HowoldisGongyi?A.Morethan2,000yearsold.B.About400yearsold.C.Over2,400yearsold.3.HowmanytimeshasRobertbeentoSingapore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Whoplaystheviolinthebestofthethree?A.Henry.B.Tina.C.Steven.5.Howsoonwillthemanseethedentist?A.Afteranhour.B.Intwohours.C.Inonehourandahalf.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：15.B.6：45.C.7：15.2.HowcanKategotomeetSally?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.7.1.WhydidHelenrefusewhenLilywantedtocopyheranswers?A.Becauseshethoughtitwasright.B.Becauseshethoughtitwaswrong.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnormal.2.Whatdoesthefatherthinkofthematter?A.Hisdaughterisright.B.Lilyisright.C.They'rebothright.3.Whatisthefather'sadviceforhisdaughter?A.Sheneedn'thelpLily.B.Sheshouldtelltheteacher.C.ShecantalkwithLily.8.1.Whywilltheboysellthethings?A.Becausehedislikesthem.B.Becausehedoesn'tusethem.C.Becausehehastoomanythings.2.Whatwilltheboysellthethingstodo?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toclearthemout.C.Tohelpthesickchildren.9.1.Whywilltheboygotothepark?A.Toplaygames.B.Toflykites.C.Toworkasavolunteer.2.Whatwilltheboydointheafternoon?A.Plantsometrees.B.Putupsomesigns.C.Pickuptherubbish.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthecitypark.B.Atthegateofthepark.C.Attheschoolgate.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5._________二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisBodieStateHistoricPark?A.Intheoldcity. B.Nearanoldbuilding.CIntheBodieHills. D.BehindtheBodieHills.2.Whendidpeoplebuildthesmallhouse?A.In1859. B.In1932. C.In1884. D.In1962.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetimeline(時(shí)間軸)?A.SomeimportantyearsinCalifornia.B.People’severydaylifeinBodieHills.C.Thehistoryofsomestateparks.D.ThehistoryofBodieStateHistoricPark.4.Wherecanyoufindit?A.Inamagazine. B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet. D.OnTV.5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TherewaslotsofgoldinBodie.B.BodiewasasmallhillinTennessee.C.TherehaveneverbeenfiresinBodie.D.Thefirstfiredestroyedthewholetown.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了博迪州立歷史公園的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StayingintheBodieHills,theoldtownBodieremindspeopleofCalifornia’sgoldmininghistory.”可知，博迪州立歷史公園在博迪山。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebuiltthissmallhousein1884.”可知人們?cè)?884年建造了這座小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中時(shí)間軸以及相應(yīng)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情可知，時(shí)間軸講述的是博迪州立歷史公園的歷史。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HOME,MAP,SEARCH”可知，這是網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的內(nèi)容。故推測(cè)出我們能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到它。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“StayingintheBodieHills,theoldtownBodieremindspeopleofCalifornia’sgoldmininghistory.”可知，博迪老城讓人們想起了加州的淘金歷史，故博迪有很多黃金。故選A。Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigitaltechnology”.Tobehonest,astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirskillstodosimplethings.Theycan’tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpmumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestinmunicatingwithothers.“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttherisingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstomakethings.”saidateacher,ColinKinney.“Manypupilscan’tmunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseaputerorasmartphone.”Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板電腦)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistunlesshelearnshowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderunlesshelearnstomunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices(選擇).Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday’sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities(能力),whicharegoodwhentheygrowup.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案6.What’stheworstprobleminthefirstpassage?A.Childrencan’tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon’twanttomunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon’tlikehelpingmumcookmealsathome.7.AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon’tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon’tcareifyoungpupilscanplayputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”meaninChinese?A.表?yè)P(yáng) B.原諒 C.評(píng)價(jià) D.責(zé)怪9.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.notice B.magazine C.diary D.report10.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It’sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It’sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It’snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It’sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展社交能力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestinmunicatingwithothers.”可知，他們似乎失去了與他人交流的興趣，故第一段中最糟糕的問(wèn)題是孩子們不想和別人交流。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypupilscan’tmunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentsaregladtoseetheskillsoftheirchildrentouseaputerorasmartphone.”可知家長(zhǎng)們談起自家孩子使用電腦和的能力很自豪，所以推斷家長(zhǎng)因此很高興。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices”可知，應(yīng)是幫助他們做出正確選擇，而不是責(zé)備他們。劃線單詞“blame”意為“責(zé)怪”。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展社交能力。故推測(cè)這篇文章可能是一篇報(bào)道。故選D。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的孩子似乎迷失在“數(shù)字科技的海洋”中。我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子，而是應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇，鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展社交能力。故作者主要想告訴我們擁有社交技能是非常重要的。故選A?！癇oots(靴子)fromItaly,theywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproducts(產(chǎn)品)toviewerswhoarewatchingherlivestreaming.Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,thecapitalofGansuProvince.Sheisadie–hardfanofstreamingshopping.Forher,itisatimesavingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy,”shesaid,“Ionlyhavesomefreetimeatnighttowatchlivestreamingandshoponline.”Also,livestreamingshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertomunicatewiththesellersfacetoface.“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores.”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemattract(吸引)morebuyersonlineandsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty(貧困),ShandongProvince.Sheattracted90,000fansandsoldmorethan1.1millionyuanoffruitinafewmonthsthroughlivestreaming.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A.talkingwithfriendsB.shoppingonlineC.sellingbootsD.watchingherlivestreaming12.MiSitianhardlyevergoestostoresbecauseshe________.A.hatestalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceB.needstotakecareofherbabyC.doesn'thaveenoughmoneyD.onlyhasfreetimeintheday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takeoff”inthelastpassagemean?A.beepopular B.flytotheskyC.diedown D.giveaway14.Thewritermainlydevelopshis/herideaby________.A.raisingquestions B.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers D.explainingdifferences15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Bothbuyersandsellersloveit.B.It’saneasywayforsellersthroughlivestreaming.C.ManyothercountriesarereadytolearnfromChina.D.LivestreamingshoppingispopularoutsideofChina.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)興起的直播購(gòu)物現(xiàn)象。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.”可知，她在短短十分鐘內(nèi)就賣(mài)出了10萬(wàn)多雙靴子。故她正在忙著售賣(mài)鞋子。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogoshoppingafterhavingababy”可知，她幾乎找不到時(shí)間去購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗枰疹櫵暮⒆?。故選B?！?3題詳解】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytotakesteps.LivestreamingshoppingissuretotakeoffoutsideofChina.”許多其他國(guó)家也準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)，此處指直播購(gòu)物肯定會(huì)在中國(guó)以外的地方興起。故劃線部分“takeoff”意為“變得流行”，與“beepopular”意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InaroomMandescribingproductsviewersareherstreaming.”和“MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,thecapitalofGansuProvince.”可知，本文通過(guò)列舉兩個(gè)人做直播的故事來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今流行的一種購(gòu)物方式——直播購(gòu)物。故選項(xiàng)A“買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家都喜歡直播購(gòu)物?！弊钅芨爬ㄎ恼麓笠?。故選A。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.___16___Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep.___17___Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy.Sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Sleeptime.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Newbornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.___18___Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.Interestingfacts.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.___19___Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?___20___It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.Sleepyanimals.B.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要科普了與睡眠相關(guān)的知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?”可知此處應(yīng)該解釋感覺(jué)疲憊的真正的原因，選項(xiàng)D“然而，真正的原因可能是我們睡眠不足。”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復(fù)),grow,andstayhealthy.”可知此處介紹的是需要睡眠的原因。選項(xiàng)B“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰X(jué)？”符合，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Grownupsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.”可知此處在介紹每個(gè)年齡段的人需要的睡眠時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“年齡越大，你需要的睡眠就越少?！狈?，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.”可知此處在介紹睡覺(jué)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)游，選項(xiàng)C“有些人在夢(mèng)里說(shuō)話?！狈希蔬xC?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.”可知本段講述的是動(dòng)物的睡眠，選項(xiàng)A“瞌睡的動(dòng)物?！狈?，故選A。三、完形填空。（15分）先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,JamesWattwassittingnearthefireinthekitchen.Hewas___21___thefireandthinkingaboutsomething.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid(蓋子)begantomoveupanddown.“___22___makesitupanddown?”theboyaskedhimself.Helookedatthelidcarefully,buthecouldsee___23___.“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”heasked.Hisgrandmasmiledandanswered,“___24___,mychild—nothingbutwater.”“ButIthinkthereissomethingelse,”Jamessaid.Hisgrandmalaughedandsaid,“Oh,that’sthesteam(水蒸氣)___25___thelidthen?”Jamesaskedagain.“Mydear,thesteamesfromthehotwater,sothehotwatermakesit.”Thegrandmabegantothinkthattheboyhadtoomany___26___.“Thesteammustbevery___27___tomakethelidmove,”Jamessaidtohimself___28___.“Well,ifthereismorewater,thesteamwillbe___29___stronger.”Hebeganto___30___usingthesteamtoworkforpeople.Hetriedouthisideabutdidn’t___31___.Thenhetriedagainandagain.Thoughhewasnotsuccessful,eachtimehelearnedsomething___32___.Somepeoplesaidtohim,“It’simpossibletodothat.You’dbetter___33___.”___34___,Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout.Heusedhisideato___35___anewkindofsteamengine.21.A.making B.watching C.catching D.lighting22.A.Where B.How C.What D.When23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.Water B.Fire C.Drink D.Steam25.A.beside B.on C.behind D.under26.A.examples B.rules C.questions D.problems27.A.strong B.proper C.warm D.soft28.A.silly B.quickly C.lonely D.excitedly29.A.more B.much C.so D.very30.A.wish B.consider C.think D.decide31A.study B.fight C.work D.succeed32.A.useful B.possible C.crazy D.perfect33.A.wokeup B.grewup C.stayedup D.gaveup34.A.So B.Until C.However D.Though35.A.invent B.research C.introduce D.get【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了瓦特是怎樣發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的?！?1題詳解】句意：他看著火，在想些什么。making制作；watching觀看；catching抓住；lighting點(diǎn)燃。根據(jù)“Helookedatthelidcarefully”可知，他正在觀察著火爐。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：什么東西讓它上上下下的呢？Where在哪里；How怎么樣；What什么東西；When什么時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，makes前缺少了句子的主語(yǔ)，用what來(lái)提問(wèn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地看著蓋子，但看不見(jiàn)什么東西。something某些東西；anything任何東西；everything所有東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Helookedatthelidcarefully,buthecouldsee…”可知，他仔細(xì)查看，但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他的奶奶笑著說(shuō)道：“水，我的孩子——除了水，沒(méi)有別的。”Water水；Fire火；Drink飲料；Steam蒸汽根據(jù)“nothingbutwater”可知，只有水。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：蒸汽是怎么從蓋子下面冒出來(lái)的？beside在……旁邊；on在……上；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“thelid”可知，蒸汽是從蓋子下面冒出來(lái)的。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：奶奶開(kāi)始覺(jué)得這個(gè)男孩有太多問(wèn)題了。examples例子；rules規(guī)則；questions問(wèn)題；problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”和“Howdidthesteamget…thelidthen?”可知，男孩問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，需要回答的問(wèn)題用questions。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：詹姆斯興奮地自言自語(yǔ)道：“蒸汽必須非常強(qiáng)勁才能使蓋子動(dòng)起來(lái)。”strong強(qiáng)壯的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；warm暖和的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“tomakethelidmove”和“thesteamwillbe…stronger”可知得強(qiáng)勁才能讓蓋子動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：詹姆斯興奮地自言自語(yǔ)道：“蒸汽必須非常強(qiáng)勁才能使蓋子動(dòng)起來(lái)?！眘illy愚蠢的；quickly快速地；lonely孤單的；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，詹姆斯一直在觀察燒水的過(guò)程，并思考問(wèn)題，而且離發(fā)現(xiàn)真相越來(lái)越近了，因此其心情應(yīng)是興奮的。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：呃，如果有更多的水，蒸汽會(huì)強(qiáng)勁得多。more更多；much多；so那么；very非常。stronger為比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始考慮利用蒸汽來(lái)為人們工作。wish期望；consider考慮；think認(rèn)為；decide決定。根據(jù)“Hetriedouthisideabutdidn’t….Thenhetriedagainandagain.”可知，他開(kāi)始試驗(yàn)想利用蒸汽為人類(lèi)工作的這些想法，說(shuō)明他在考慮這些事情。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：他試驗(yàn)了一下他的想法，但沒(méi)有成功。study學(xué)習(xí)；fight打架；work工作；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Hetriedouthisideabut”可知，他試驗(yàn)了，但沒(méi)成功。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管他沒(méi)有成功，但他每次學(xué)到了一些有用的東西。useful有用的；possible可能的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Heusedhisideato…anewkindofsteamengine(蒸汽機(jī)).”可知，他在失敗中學(xué)到了促使他最終成功的有用的東西。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你最好放棄。wokeup醒來(lái)；grewup長(zhǎng)大；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“It’simpossibletodothat.”可知，不可能做到，所以最好放棄。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，詹姆斯繼續(xù)嘗試，并且最后，他成功了。So因此；Until直到；However然而；Though雖然。根據(jù)“Jameswentontryingandfinallyheworkeditout”可知是一直嘗試，并且最后他成功地解決了問(wèn)題。故空處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他利用他的想法發(fā)明了一種新型的蒸汽機(jī)。invent發(fā)明；research研究；introduce介紹；get得到。根據(jù)“anewkindofsteamengine(蒸汽機(jī))”可知是發(fā)明了新型蒸汽機(jī)。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空。第一節(jié)（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。achievementregardmonthbeginfiveraisewhenanyoneseriouscontinueChangXiangyuwasafamousartistofYuOpera.Shegotthetitleof“people’sartist”in2004forhergreat___36___.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinGongyiintheautumnof1923.HerfatherwasafamousactorofYuOpera.HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa___37___,sheworkedhardandmadegreatprogresssoon.Inher___38___yearoflearningopera,shebecamefamous.She___39___tolearnandtookthestrongpointsofotherartists.Finally,shedevelopedbeautifulsinginglovedbymanypeople.Tohelpthearmyatthefront,sheledhertroupe(劇團(tuán))toworkforhalfayearin1951.Theyfinishedthejobof___40___moneyforaplane.InMarch,1953,sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform(表演)___41___,shetravelledalmosteverydayandperformedindifferentplaces.___42___whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise(贊美).Aslongasshewasneeded,eventhoughshewas___43___ill,shewouldwork.Attheendof2003,shewas80andillinhospital.___44___shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(輸液管)andsangforpeoplewiththehelpofherfamily.“Dramaisbiggerthanheaven”wasChangXiangyu’sfamoussaying.She___45___artaslife.Inherlife,sheshowedgreatloveforourcountryandpeople.ThepeopleofGongyibuiltaprimaryschoolnamed“Xiangyu”torememberherforever.【答案】36.achievements37.beginner38.fifth39.continued40.raising41.months42.Anyone43.seriously44.When45.regarded【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了著名豫劇藝術(shù)家常香玉的事跡。【36題詳解】句意：2004年，她因其出色的表現(xiàn)被授予“人民藝術(shù)家”稱(chēng)號(hào)。根據(jù)“Shegotthetitleof‘people’sartist’in2004forhergreat...”可知，空處指achievement“成就”，為可數(shù)名詞。因空前無(wú)冠詞。故填achievements?！?7題詳解】句意：作為初學(xué)者，很快就取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“HerfatheraskedhertolearnYuOperawhenshewasnine.Asa...”可知，此處表示“初學(xué)者”，備選詞“begin”符合。其名詞為beginner，冠詞a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填beginner?！?8題詳解】句意：在她學(xué)習(xí)歌劇的第五年，她出名了。根據(jù)“Inher...yearoflearningopera”可知，空處需序數(shù)詞，five“五”為基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為fifth。故填fifth。【39題詳解】句意：她繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并吸取了其他藝術(shù)家的長(zhǎng)處。continuetodosth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定搭配，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填continued?！?0題詳解】句意：他們完成了籌集飛機(jī)資金的工作。根據(jù)“Tohelpthearmyatthefront”以及“...moneyforaplane.”可知，空處指“籌錢(qián)”，備選詞raise符合。介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填raising?！?1題詳解】句意：1953年3月，她帶領(lǐng)劇團(tuán)的一些演員出去演出數(shù)月，幾乎每天都奔波于不同的地方演出。根據(jù)“sheledsomeactorsofhertroupetoperform...”及所給單詞可知，空處應(yīng)表示“數(shù)個(gè)月”，month“月”為可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)冠詞，需名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months?！?2題詳解】句意：任何看過(guò)她節(jié)目的人都贊不絕口。根據(jù)“...whowatchedherprogramswasfullofpraise”及所給單詞可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞應(yīng)為人，anyone“任何人”，句首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)nyone?！?3題詳解】句意：只要需要她，她也會(huì)工作，盡管她病得很重。根據(jù)“eventhoughshewas...ill”可知，空處指“病得很重”，備選詞“serious嚴(yán)重的”符合句意，ill“病的”為形容詞，需副詞修飾。故填seriously?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥袑?zhuān)場(chǎng)演出時(shí)，她拔出輸液管，在家人的幫助下登上舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)“...shelearnedthattherewasaspecialperformance,shepulledouttheinfusiontube(輸液管)...”可知，此句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)，句首字母大寫(xiě)。故填When?！?5題詳解】句意：她視藝術(shù)為生命。regardsth.as.sth.是固定用法，表示“視……作為……”，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填regarded。第二節(jié)（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一次。Oneday,Billywalkeddownthestreettopostaletterforhismother.Hedidnotseealetterboxinthestreet.Buthesawabasketthathad___46___signonit.Thesignsaid,“PutLitterInThisBasket.”Billythought,“Icanread,buttheydidn’tspelltheword‘letter’right.”Heputtheletterinthebasket.As___47___ashegothome,hetoldhismotheraboutthebasket.“Oh,no,”saidhismother,“Youputtheletterinalitterbasket.Alitterbasketisforoldpapersandotherwastethings.”Billysaid,“Isee.I___48___madeamistake.Theword‘letter’isdifferentfromtheword‘letter’...”Billyranoutquickly.Atruck(卡車(chē))wasatthebasket.Whenhegottoit,aman___49___puttingtheoldpapersinthetruck.“Stop!”saidBilly,andhebegantotellhimabouttheletterboxandwhathappened.Withthehelpoftheman,Billyfoundtheletterandputitintheletterbox.Onthewayhome,“___50___stupid!It’stimeformetoworkhardonEnglish.”【答案】46.a47.soon48.have49.was50.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Billy去寄信的過(guò)程中，誤將信放入了一個(gè)垃圾簍子里?；氐郊液螅麐寢尭嬖V他那個(gè)簍子是用來(lái)扔廢紙和其他廢物的，而不是用來(lái)放信的。Billy意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，然后找到了信并放入了信箱。他意識(shí)到自己需要努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?！?6題詳解】句意：但是他看到一個(gè)籃子，它上有由一個(gè)標(biāo)簽。根據(jù)“...had...signonit.”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，sign是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，需冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：他一回到家，他就告訴他的媽媽有關(guān)籃子的事情。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填soon?！?8題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。放錯(cuò)信這件事是之前做的，故此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，一名男子正在將舊報(bào)紙放進(jìn)卡車(chē)。根據(jù)前句中的got以及空后的putting可知，空處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+doing，主語(yǔ)為aman，需用was。故填was。【50題詳解】句意：多么愚蠢??！該句為感嘆句，stupid為形容詞，需how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填How。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello,Sally!Longtimenosee.______51______?B:IfelloffmybikelastSunday.Ihurtmyarm.A:_______52_______.Areyouallright?B:I’mOKnow.Whereareyougoing?A:Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma’s65thbirthday.Shelikesstorybooks.________53________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ihavejustboughtthisbookinanewbookstorenearhere.______54______?A:No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.Letmehavealook.______55______?B:It’sastorybook,LittleWoman.Ithinkyourgrandmawilllikeit.A:Ah…Great!Let’sgo.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou52.I’msorrytohearthat53.Wouldyouliketojoinme54.Haveyoubeenthere55.What’sitabout【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇A和Sally的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，A邀請(qǐng)Sally一起去書(shū)店，Sally接受了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IfelloffmybikelastSunday.”可知，描述了上周日發(fā)生的事。故空處會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)你怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ihurtmyarm.”可知，描述了胳膊受傷的情況。故對(duì)方會(huì)表達(dá)抱歉。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtothebookstoretobuyabookformygrandma’s65thbirthday.”以及“Yes,I’dloveto