普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考前適應性試題（一）英語

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號2018屆高考考前適應性試卷英語（一）注意事項：1、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.?NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.?MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawindchillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselakeeffectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.?WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen. B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick. D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches. B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeople’slife. D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.23.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.Weatherreport.B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abadweatherwarningandadvisory.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文是一篇關于極端天氣的新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天的極端的天氣情況。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.可知，因為賓夕法尼亞和新澤西的風極強，所以取消。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，壞天氣已經(jīng)造成了Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills（大雪，刺骨的寒風和寒冷），故選D。23.推理判斷題。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天壞的天氣情況，并非重點講壞天氣的影響。故選C。BEverypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.Clearly,fromreaders’response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople’swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn’twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned“thedog/catintheworld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir“bestfriend”,‘‘a(chǎn)memberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife.”Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets’heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.Littlewondersthelossissodisturbingandthecloningsoattractive.“Peoplebeeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,”saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It’sdifficulttodealwith.It’shardtoaccept.”Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.24.Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,.A.alotmoreofthemareforitB.alotmoreofthemareagainstitC.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit25.Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression“eventualsadnessofowningapet”refersto.A.thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapetB.thehighcostofowningapetC.thedeathofone’spetD.thedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet26.FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe.A.hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloningB.isinfavoroftheideaofcloningpetsC.isgoingtowriteanotherbookonpetsD.isallagainstthecloningofpets27.Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?A.Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?B.Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?C.Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?D.Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone’spet?【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】本文是一篇議論文，文中對寵物的克隆發(fā)起一份調(diào)查問卷。問卷顯示：雖然人們對寵物有一樣的愛心，但是否愿意克隆寵物，受訪者表達了不同的觀點看法。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后的Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion可知，228個受訪者人當中，108人表示贊成克隆，111人表示反對克隆?？芍?，幾乎一半的人是贊成，一半的人是反對，故選D。25.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中boththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet，關鍵詞both...and…，可知，養(yǎng)寵物最終的悲傷就是寵物的死亡，給養(yǎng)寵物者所帶來的傷害。A項意為：人們養(yǎng)寵物所必須要處理的麻煩。B項意為：養(yǎng)寵物的高昂代價。C項意為：寵物的死亡。D項意為：關于寵物克隆的危險。故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...It’sunderstandable.可知，對我來說，克隆是可以理解的，克隆可以嘗試避免死亡。故選B。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段wouldcloningreducetheblow？可知克隆會使寵物死的時候的痛苦變小嗎？B項意為：養(yǎng)寵物者能夠負擔得起克隆的成本嗎？C項意為：克隆違反自然規(guī)律嗎？D項意為：克隆能夠創(chuàng)造出一個人的寵物，有多大把握呢？故選A。C20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicepanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheirpetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewaspletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonToconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertreespeciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawinwinbetweenthepanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】本文講述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢復了生機。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.這些生態(tài)學家之所以對DelOro提出了這個建議是因為它將有助于免費處理橙皮廢料。故選B。29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中anotherjuicepanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheirpetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.（另一家果汁公司和DelOro的競爭對手在法庭上挑戰(zhàn)了這筆交易，認為他們的競爭對手正在“污染國家公園”）Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.（他們最終贏了，德爾奧羅和國家公園之間的交易告吹了。）由此可知劃線詞的意思是“未能實現(xiàn)”，故選B。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertreespeciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.由此可知，Treuer發(fā)現(xiàn)果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤。故選C。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.由此可知，本文講述的是果皮的廢物使森林恢復了生機。故選D。DTheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowit’schanged.Theworld’sfirstfullysolarpoweredtrainrunsonarestored(修復)trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine;theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes,itgeneratesmoreelectricity,likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation,thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice,”saysHolmes,developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadpany,whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge,thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders,whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers,withroomformoretostand,andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan$2.Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(復制)elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall,butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon,thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram.”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”32.WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronA.Toattractvisitors. B.Toreducetraffic.C.Tofightpollution. D.Tousesolarenergy.33.Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?A.Fromitsengines. B.Fromahybridcar.C.Fromtheplatformroof. D.Fromthelocalelectricitysupply.34.HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?A.Itislaborsaving. B.Itiseasilyoperated.C.Itistimeconsuming. D.Itispowerguaranteed.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolarpoweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmaybepopularizedinthefuture.B.Morescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.C.Itcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.D.Financialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】本文介紹了世界上首輛全太陽能火車在澳大利亞海邊小鎮(zhèn)ByronBay運行，并可以在其它地方得以推廣。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem,especiallyduringholidays,whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.可知，太陽能火車在ByronBay小鎮(zhèn)的使用改變了交通擁堵的問題。故選B。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ifthere’salongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.可知，在沒有陽光期間，太陽能火車可以從當?shù)氐碾娏到y(tǒng)得到能源供應。故選D。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice可知，火車站站臺屋頂?shù)奶柲芟到y(tǒng)和火車頂部的太陽能系統(tǒng)都可以為火車提供足量的電，從而推斷出火車的電量可以得到保證。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thenonprofitsthinksit’samodelthatcouldbereplicated(復制)elsewhere.和Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesun’senergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.可以推斷出，太陽能火車可以在其它地方得到推廣。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___36___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___37___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___38___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.___39___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIhourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabitsregularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___40___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.【答案】36.G37.C38.B39.F40.A【解析】男孩其實和女孩一樣很在意自己的形象，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了幾點建議，包括增強體質(zhì)，經(jīng)常鍛煉等。36.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵荷眢w形象是一個人看待自己的身體和面貌特征的看法?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗阈蕾p你體型的能力和接受它的不足。所以這里選G（好的形象意味著我們對于自己的長相是很滿意的。）與上下文一致。37.C考查對上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：這里有一些觀點。所以這里選C（為了發(fā)展一個健康的形象你可以做什么。）與上下文一致。38.B考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵夯蛟S你沒有運動技巧，像畫畫，唱歌，玩樂器，寫作或者表演。所以這里選B（就探索你感覺好的天賦。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉玫纳聿牟粫{空就會有?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵航】档牧晳T就像一周三天二十分鐘到一個小時的鍛煉時間這樣簡單。所以這里選F（他們努力工作，有規(guī)律的鍛煉，有一個健康的飲食。）與上下文一致。40.A考查對上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身體就像你自己的一部分。所以這里選A（做你自己。）與上下文一致。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BrandonandDerek’smother,BethLash,sharedaFacebookvideoonDec.25,2017.ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon___41___hiscardoutloud.OnBrandonLash’s24thbirthday,hislittlebrother,Derek,___42___himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger__43___.“Ihavealways__44___you,”Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,__45___bythisbrother.“Ilovespendingtimewithyou.I’mso___46___Ihaveyouformybrother.Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart,”Brandoncontinues,openingupthe___47___.“Andnowyouwillhavemy___48___,too.Wearea__49___match.”Brandonreads,___50___thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto___51___.Brandonhaskidneyreceives___52___threetimesaweek,andwastoldthathehadbeenremendedforthetransplantlist.Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,but__53___,hisbrotheris.“Ican’tbelieveDerekwould__54___somuchallthisforme,”Brandontellsthepublication.“He’sgivingmea__55___tohaveahealthylifeagain.I___56___can’tbelieveit’shappening.”“I___57___seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain.”Derekadds.“NotonlywasIthe__58___thingtodo,buttheonlythingtodo.He’smybrother.Wedidn’tknow___59___hecouldbeonthetransplantlist,andIknewIjustwantedmy__60___brotherback.”41.A.read B.sang C.called D.shouted42.A.provided B.issued C.presented D.supplied43.A.claim B.award C.smile D.surprise44.A.takenchargeof B.lookeduptoC.gotholdof D.livedupto45.A.signed B.drawn C.written D.described46.A.thankful B.satisfied C.awkward D.confused47.A.paper B.card C.book D.cover48.A.nerves B.eyes C.kidney D.heart49.A.perfect B.possible C.equal D.friendly50.A.losing B.dropping C.throwing D.blowing51.A.screams B.worries C.laughs D.tears52.A.treatments B.experimentsC.directions D.observations53.A.finally B.possibly C.luckily D.exactly54.A.advise B.experience C.allow D.sacrifice55.A.chance B.fortune C.accident D.occasion56.A.always B.already C.forever D.still57.A.regretted B.minded C.hated D.opposed58.A.fair B.right C.normal D.real59.A.when B.howlong C.howmuch D.while60.A.lovely B.brave C.honest D.healthy【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A56.D57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24歲生日的時候決定捐腎給他。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章第二段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。短語presentsb.withsth.贈送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲生日時，他的小弟弟贈送給他一張相當大的卡片。故選C。43.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___54___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon沒有想到弟弟會為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D。44.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takenchargeof負責，掌管；B.lookedupto尊敬；C.gotholdof抓??；D.livedupto不辜負。根據(jù)下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故選B。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫的。故選C。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，我非常感激有你這樣的哥哥。故選A。47.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打開卡片繼續(xù)讀。故選B。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___52___threetimesaweek,提示弟弟會為哥哥捐腎。故選C。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故選A。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來。故選B。51.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來。故選D。52.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后一句andwastoldthathehadbeenremendedforthetransplantlist.可知，Brandon每周接受3次腎治療。故選A。53.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸運的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故選C。54.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句He’sgivingmea___55___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟會為我做出這樣的犧牲。故選D。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機會。故選A。56.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___54___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟會為我捐腎。故選D。57.考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故選C。58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，Derek認為捐腎給哥哥不僅是正確的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B。59.考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名單上。故選A。60.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來。故選D。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep__61___(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent___62___(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand___63___numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely___64___(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause___65___candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythreequartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones___66___reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed___67___(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan__68___(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,___69___(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis__70___(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.【答案】61.is 62.studies 63.the 64.touse 65.it66.within 67.later 68.endanger 69.areadvised70.beneficial【解析】本文主要講了最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。61.考查主謂一致。動名詞playingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填is。62.考查名詞單復數(shù)。由“show”判斷出主語是復數(shù)，所以填studies。63.考查固定短語。最新研究表明24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。thenumberof……的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填the。64.考查固定句型。belikelytodo可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填touse。65.考查代詞。指代前面的Bedtimemobilephoneuse，所以填it。66.考查固定短語。根據(jù)研究，幾乎3/4的年輕人，睡著時都在可以夠著的范圍內(nèi)。withinreach伸手可及的,是固定短語，所以填within。67.考查比較級。由“than”可確定這里在進行比較，用比較級，所以填later。68.考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填endanger。69.考查語態(tài)。allpeople與advise之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填areadvised。70.考查形容詞。作is之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）短文改錯（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMr.Li,I’mWangTao.I’mwrittentotellyoumyopinionaboutemployingaforeignlanguageteacher.Theyaretwofactorstotakeintoconsider.Forathing,thesenseofhumorisnecessaryforateacher,whomakeshisclassinterestingandlively.Foranother,ensureefficiencyinteachingandlearning,theforeigner’sabilitytospeakChinesemattersmuch,soonlywiththehelpofChinesecantheymunicatewitheachothersmoothly.Variousofactivitiesoutofclass,suchasEnglishEveningandEnglishCorner,shouldbeorganizedbytheforeignlanguageteacher,whichbringsthestudentsmorechancestomunicatewiththeteacherandimprovehisoralEnglish.【答案