2024年秋新冀教版七年級上冊英語教學課件 Unit 8 Knowing the world （第2課時） Lesson 2

Unit

8Knowingtheworld七上英語JJ第2課時Lesson2Myhomecountry1.知識目標：Newwords：

Expression:Sentences：ChinaishometothePanda.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinparks.2.能力目標：能夠用英語來談論自己的國家,了解各國情況。Learninggoalsrich,capital,across,large,area,Russian,national,south,southern,African,north,American,buffalogoacrossWarmingupIdon’tknow.Andhowmanypeopleonit?Couldyoutellme?DoyouknowhowmanycountriesarethereonEarth?Pre-reading1Lookatthethreefamousplacesintheworldandanswerthequestions.

thePalaceMuseum

RedSquare

theGoldenGateBridgeADoyouknowtheseplaces?Whichcountriesaretheyin?BWhatdoyouknowaboutthesecountries?Pre-readingAYes(,Ido).ThePalaceMuseumisinChina.RedSquareisinRussia.TheGoldenGateBridgeisintheUS.BChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.ItisinAsia.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.PeoplespeakChineseinChina.TheflagofChinaisredwithfiveyellowstarsonit.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandsoon.PandasarethenationalanimalofChina,andtheyliveonbamboo.Pre-readingRussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisalargecountryinarea.Moscowisitscapitalcity.PeoplespeakRussian.BeetsoupispopularinRussia.ThenationalanimalofRussiaisthepolarbear.TheUSisinNorthAmerica.It’sonthesouthofCanada.IntheUS,peoplespeakEnglish.ThecapitalcityisWashingtonD.C.TheflagoftheUShasstarsandstripesonit.Itisred,whiteandblue.ThebaldeagleisthenationalbirdoftheUS.2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).While-readingThestudentsaretalkingabouttheirhomecountries.I’mWangLin.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyhomecountry,China.ItisinEastAsia.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.WespeakChinese.Chinaishometothepanda.I’mAnna.IcomefromRussia.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.ThecapitalcityisMoscow.MostpeoplespeakRussian.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.While-reading2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).

I’mTom.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.Doyouknowmycountryhasthreecapitalcities?Wespeakdifferentlanguages.

Africanlionsarefamous.

I’mLucy.IcomefromtheUS.It’sinNorthAmerica.

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalcityofmycountry.WespeakEnglish.WeloveAmericanbuffaloes.While-reading2Readthewebsiteandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).TFFTAChinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture. () BRussiaisthelargestcountryinpopulation. (

) CNewYorkisthecapitalcityoftheUS.

(

) DSouthAfricagetsitsnamefromitslocation. (

)Languagepoints1.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.它擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化。(教材P1022)rich/r?t?/adj.豐富多彩的;富有的(1)豐富的(此處用法)Sheleadsarichandcolourfullifeinthecountryside.

她在鄉(xiāng)下過著豐富多彩的生活。(2)富有的→反義詞:poor貧窮的Thebusinessmanisveryrich.這個商人很富有。

Languagepoints2.ThecapitalcityisBeijing.中國的首都是北京。(教材P1022)capital/?k?p?tl/n.首都;資金(1)[可數(shù)名詞]首都;首府;省會thecapital(city)of...……的首都/首府/省會ShijiazhuangisthecapitalofHebei.石家莊是河北的

省會。(2)[名詞]資金Doeshehavethecapitaltostartanewbusiness?他有資金創(chuàng)辦新的企業(yè)嗎?3.RussiagoesacrossEuropeandAsia.俄羅斯橫跨歐洲和亞洲。(教材P1022)goacross橫穿此處作及物動詞短語(后接賓語)。它還可作不及物動詞短語。Thecatquicklywentacrosstheroadtoavoidthecar.

那只貓迅速穿過馬路以避開汽車。(及物動詞短語)Dannywentacrosstogettotheothersideofthestreet.

丹尼穿過馬路到了街的另一邊。(不及物動詞短語)Languagepointsacross/??kr?s/prep.橫過;遍及adv.橫過Languagepointsacross[介詞]橫過;遍及Tomwalkedacrossthestreetfiveminutesago.湯姆五分鐘前穿過了街道。TheTVseriesbecamepopularacrossfivecontinents.這部電視連續(xù)劇在五大洲廣受歡迎。[副詞]橫過;在對面Hewentacrosstothedoor.他（穿過房間）向門走去。Thereisaschooljustacrossfromourhouse.有一所學校就在我們房子對面。4.Itisthelargestcountryinarea.它是面積最大的國家。(教材P1022)

large/lɑ?d?/adj.大的;眾多的此處largest是large的最高級形式。large作形容詞,可作定語或表語,多指客觀上規(guī)模、體積、容量或數(shù)目大。Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.對于大城市的人來說,樹木對他們的健康非常重要。(天津中考)Languagepointsarea/?e?ri?/n.面積;地區(qū);領域(1)面積be...inarea“占……面積”,相當于have/hasanareaof...Theroomis20squaremetresinarea.=Theroomhasanareaof20squaremetres.這個房間的面積是20平方米。Languagepoints(3)領域I’minterestedinvariousareasoftechnology.我對很多技術領域都感興趣。Languagepoints(2)地區(qū)Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea.這地區(qū)野生鳥類不多。5.MostpeoplespeakRussian.(教材P1022)Russian/?r??n/n.俄語;俄羅斯人adj.俄羅斯的(1)[名詞]俄語;俄羅斯人.HisbrothercanspeakalittleRussian.他哥哥會說一點兒

俄語。Russiansliketoeatryebread.俄羅斯人喜歡吃黑麥面包。(2)[形容詞]俄羅斯的AlexanderisfromRussia,andhelikeseatingRussianfood.亞歷山大來自俄羅斯,他喜歡吃俄羅斯的食物。Languagepoints6.Youcanseebrownbearswalkingaroundinnationalparks.(教材P1022)seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物在做某事【辨】seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.Languagepointsseesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)看到某個動作正在進行。seesb.dosth.“看見某人經(jīng)常做某事/看見某人做了某事”，強調(diào)看到某個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或發(fā)生的全過程。IsawTomplayingchesswithanoldman.我看到湯姆正在和一位老人下國際象棋。(強調(diào)看到動作正在進行)

Ioftenseehimruninthepark.我經(jīng)常看到他在公園里跑步。

(強調(diào)看到動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生)IsawJimgointothebankjustnow.我剛才看到吉姆進了銀行。(強調(diào)看到動作發(fā)生的全過程)

Languagepoints7.I’mfromSouthAfrica.AnditreallyisinsouthernAfrica.(教材P1022)south/sauθ/n.南;南方adj.南方的;向南的(1)[形容詞]南方的

用于名詞前作定語。TheyliveonthesouthcoastofEngland.他們住在英格蘭南海岸。(2)[名詞]南;南方

前面通常加定冠詞the。Asouthwindblowsfromthesouth.南風從南方吹來。MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayas.墨脫位于喜馬拉雅山脈的南麓。Languagepoints8.Africanlionsarefamous.(教材P1022)African/??fr?k?n/adj.非洲的

n.非洲人(1)[形容詞]非洲的TheAfricanelephantisthelargestlandanimalonEarth.非洲象是地球上最大的陸生動物。(2)[可數(shù)名詞]非洲人，其復數(shù)形式是Africans。ThoseAfricanswillcometoChinanextyear.那些非洲人明年會來中國。Languagepoints3Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Post-readingtofromacrossaroundinASichuanishome_______thegoldenmonkey. BPotatoescame_______SouthAmerica. C

Takecarewhenyougo_______thestreet. D

Iliketowalk______thecity. E

Thelivingroomisthelargest____area.

toacrossfrominaroundPost-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.ACA.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese. Lula:I’mfromBrazil.It’sabeautifulcountry. Jack：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit? Lula:Sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?Jack:___

Lula:It’sinSouthAmerica. Jack:What’sthecapitalcity? Lula:___Post-reading4Readandcompletetheconversation.BDA.ItisBrasilia. B.YoucanfindmanyanimalsinBrazil. C.WhereisBrazil? D.No,wespeakPortuguese. Jack:DoyouspeakEnglishthere?Lula:____

Jack:Whatanimalsaretherein

Brazil?

Lula:____Themost

famousoneisthejaguar.Post-reading5Howmuchdoyouknowaboutothercountries?Chooseoneanddiscussitwithyourpartner.IknowalotabouttheUK.Letmeintroduceittoyou.TheUKisanislandcountryinEurope.ThecapitalcityisLondon.PeoplespeakEnglishthere.TheUK’sfagisred,whiteandblue.IthasthesamecolourasthefagoftheUS.ThelionisoneofthenationalanimalsoftheUK.BigBe