專題16 強(qiáng)調(diào)句及易混句型十一種用法（講案）原卷版

高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單專題16強(qiáng)調(diào)句及易混句型十一種用法（講案）原卷版（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+精講精練+真題分類+作文升格+原創(chuàng)語填）目錄一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型快問快答P1二、英語“強(qiáng)調(diào)”句型思維導(dǎo)圖P2考點(diǎn)清單一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句式P2考點(diǎn)清單二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式P3考點(diǎn)清單三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式P3考點(diǎn)清單四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式轉(zhuǎn)賓語從句句式P3考點(diǎn)清單五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含not…until…句式P4考點(diǎn)清單六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含定語從句句式P4考點(diǎn)清單七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語句式P5考點(diǎn)清單八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…when…句型辨析P5考點(diǎn)清單九、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…before…句型辨析P5考點(diǎn)清單十、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…since…句型辨析P6考點(diǎn)清單十一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…that…句型辨析P6分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P7分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（模擬試題）P8分類訓(xùn)練（四）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格P8分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P9嫦娥六號(hào)帶回1935.3克月球樣品P9一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型快問快答Q1：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有哪些種類？A1：英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有兩種。一是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，二是對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞以外的主語、賓語、定語、狀語（從句）的強(qiáng)調(diào)。Q2：如何學(xué)好強(qiáng)調(diào)句型？A2：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，但是情況眾多。學(xué)好強(qiáng)調(diào)句，一是掌握六種基本知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，二是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練，查漏補(bǔ)缺。Q3：學(xué)好強(qiáng)調(diào)句有什么意義？A3：一能化繁為簡(jiǎn)迅速提高文章閱讀能力，二能在書面表達(dá)巧妙運(yùn)用這些特殊句式提升句子表達(dá)效果。二、英語“強(qiáng)調(diào)”句型思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式，也是陳述句式。2.該句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。3.所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that或who來連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事或物時(shí)只能用that連接。5.注意兩個(gè)主謂一致：①it后面只能是單數(shù)is/was；②若對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。ItwasIwho/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)窗戶的損壞應(yīng)歸咎于我。Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)我們?cè)趯W(xué)校門口碰巧遇到的是她。Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句)是因?yàn)樗龐寢尣×?，她才沒有去上班。Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)給我印象最深的不是他說了什么，而是他做事的方式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.(2011陜西)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.4.(2012重慶)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHesailedtoEastAfrica.考點(diǎn)清單二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句需要把is/was提前。2.其形式為“Is/Wasit-+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他?”。IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?是王教授教你英語嗎？Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?是我們的遲到導(dǎo)致他比平時(shí)晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)供應(yīng)晚餐嗎？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(四川2011)2.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_______hegothurt?考點(diǎn)清單三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他?2.注意特殊疑問詞必須放在句首，后面是疑問語序。Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是誰打碎了窗戶？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天什么時(shí)候給我打電話的？【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.---_________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.2.---Whatwasit_________madeDaisywildwithjoy?---HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.考點(diǎn)清單四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式轉(zhuǎn)賓語從句句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，其句式為：主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞+itis/was+that+其他。2.注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序。Wherewasitthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago？?jī)赡昵澳愕谝淮我娒媸窃谀睦?？I’dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.我想知道你兩年前第一次見面是在哪里?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.2.WhenItrytounderstand_____itisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.考點(diǎn)清單五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含not…until…句式要點(diǎn)精講1：1.針對(duì)not…until…句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，要把not一并提前，構(gòu)成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分?！?.注意用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就不能把Notuntil….倒裝句式混用。Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.直到昨晚11點(diǎn)，他才上床睡覺。ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨鏡，我才意識(shí)到他是一位著名的電影明星。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.2.(2012春上海)Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.【答案與解析】1.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分?！本涫?，until后接從句。故答案是that。2.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分?！本涫剑瑄ntil后接名詞短語。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講2：1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒裝語序。2.not/never/hardly….until…構(gòu)成否定句式，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞。3.后接名詞短語時(shí)，until用作介詞；后接從句時(shí)，until用作連詞。NotuntilmyparentscamebackdidIgotobed.直到我的父母回來，我才去睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentscameback.直到我的父母回來，我才去睡覺?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。3.Notuntilheclimbedintobed_________hefreetothinkaboutit.4.Notuntilthen_________Meganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.5.Wedidn’tstopchasingaftertherabbit_________itgotcompletelyoutofsight.考點(diǎn)清單六、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含定語從句句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.有些句子特別復(fù)雜，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句融合在一起，其句式為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語從句+that/who+其他。2.解題時(shí)注意斷句，把定語從句視為一個(gè)整體單位來理解。ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.正是在我們第一次見面的房間里，湯姆摔倒了，膝蓋受傷了。Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanthatmadehimsuchagoodplayer.正是他年輕時(shí)的訓(xùn)練使他成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Wasitattheschool_______hespenthischildhood?2.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.考點(diǎn)清單七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語句式要點(diǎn)精講：1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。2.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用“助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。3.注意兩點(diǎn)：一是該句型必須是陳述句，翻譯為“確實(shí)，的確”，二是do/does/did后接動(dòng)詞原形。Docomethisevening.今晚一定要來。JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.珍妮英語說得很好。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.他上周確實(shí)給你寫信了。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。1.Believeitornot,Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.考點(diǎn)清單八、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…when…句型辨析要點(diǎn)精講1：1.Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…2.本句型中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when前邊是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，例如fiveo’clock等。--DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?杰克昨晚回來早嗎？--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.對(duì),他到家時(shí)還不到八點(diǎn)鐘?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.2.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.要點(diǎn)精講2：易混點(diǎn)辨析1.Itwas/is+時(shí)間狀語+that…2.本句型中that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其特點(diǎn)是去掉Itwas/is….that….，原句語法正確，邏輯通順。Itwas7:00pmwhenmyfathercameback.(7:00pm是時(shí)間點(diǎn))Itwasat7:00pmthatmyfathercameback.(at7:00pm是時(shí)間狀語)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.2.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.考點(diǎn)清單九、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…before…句型辨析要點(diǎn)精講：1.Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…2.本句型中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等時(shí)間段。Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.過了一段時(shí)間我們才意識(shí)到真相。Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你要過幾年才能得到另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.2.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.考點(diǎn)清單十、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…since…句型辨析要點(diǎn)精講：1.Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since…2.本句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，3.since從句常用一般過去時(shí)。ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.我成為研究生已經(jīng)兩年了。1.(2011四川)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.2.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.3.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.4.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.5.Itwastwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.6.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.考點(diǎn)清單十一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與It…that…句型辨析要點(diǎn)精講：1.“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（名詞、副詞、介詞短語、主語從句等）+that…”等構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其特點(diǎn)是去掉Itis和that，原句語法正確。2.“Itis+（名詞/形容詞）+that…”可以是主語從句，特點(diǎn)是It作形式主語，后面的that是真正的主語從句。若去掉Itis和that，原句語法不正確。3.“Itis/was+名詞+that…”可以是定語從句，that充當(dāng)從句的主語或賓語。Itisapitythatyoudidn'tseesuchagoodfilm.你沒看這么好的電影，真可惜。（主語從句）Itisnowonderthatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.電腦正在掌控著整個(gè)世界這一點(diǎn)不用懷疑。（主語從句）It'snecessarythatweshouldmakefullpreparationfortheexam.（主語從句）It’sMarythatmeetsanoldbeggarinthestreet.正是瑪麗經(jīng)常在路上見到乞丐。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseenthissummer.這是我今年夏天看到的最好的電影。（定語從句）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Itis

ashame________

they

should

abandon

the

project

halfway.

2.Itis

necessary

_______

we

youngpeople

master

a

foreignlanguage.

3.Itiswhatyouthinkaboutnotwhatyouhaveorwhatyouaredoing_______

makesyouhappyorunhappy.4.Itisoneofthereasons_________hegaveforbeinglateyesterday.5.Itwasinthepark_______Iwentforawalkyesterday_______Idiscoveredthewallet.分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.(2017天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016天津卷)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.4.(2015湖南卷)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5.(2015重慶卷)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.(2014福建卷)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.(2014湖南卷)It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.8.(2014四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?9.(2014江西卷)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.(2013全國(guó)II卷)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,but______wedoconsistently.2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.4.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.5.Itwashiswarning________preventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen6.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.7.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.8.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterial____shebegantocreatehernewnovel.9.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.10.—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。1.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.2.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.3.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?4.Itwasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.5.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.6.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?7.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatterwhatitisthatI’mtalkingto.8.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.9.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.分類訓(xùn)練（四）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型助力應(yīng)用文寫作升格書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型翻譯下列各句。1.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)總之，正是這些變化表明了中國(guó)對(duì)現(xiàn)代化和可持續(xù)交通的承諾。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.(2022新高考I卷)訪談欄目已經(jīng)成立十年了。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.(2020全國(guó)I卷)就是在老師的幫助下，我的英語成績(jī)進(jìn)步很快。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.過馬路時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了誰？___________________________________________________________________________________________6.他的媽媽直到他回來才睡覺。___________________________________________________________________________________________7.純粹是偶然他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下巖洞的入口。___________________________________________________________________________________________8.惹惱我的不是他說的話還是他做的事。___________________________________________________________________________________________9.只有當(dāng)我再讀他的書的時(shí)候我才開始體會(huì)到它的價(jià)值。___________________________________________________________________________________________10.就是在他學(xué)習(xí)了三年的教室里，他和同學(xué)們重聚了。___________________________________________________________________________________________分層訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）嫦娥六號(hào)帶回1935.3克月球樣品Chang'e6brings1,935.3gramsoflunarsubs