江蘇省無錫市江陰市華士實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情檢測英語試卷（2024.03）第Ⅰ卷客觀題(共70分)一、聽力測試（本大題共20分，每小題1分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。（共10小題）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheconversationhappening?A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?A.Thechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisDanieldoingnow?A.He’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.He’shavingapicnic. C.He’scleaninghisroom.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答下列小題。11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.B.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.聽短文，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun聽短文，回答下列小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill. B.Heneverlosesamatch. C.Heneverseemstogettired.18HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.C.TheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.二、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10分，每小題1分)21.—AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?—That’smy________.Mindyourown!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance22.Catherinewasn’tsurethebookwastherightone.________,sheboughtit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover23.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourownoriginality（創(chuàng)意）.Maybewewill________arealproductoneday!A.turniton B.turnitdown C.turnitoff D.turnitinto24.—Howlong________theplay________?—It________halfanhoursago.A.has;beenover;hasfinished B.did;finished;finishedC.has;beenover;finished D.has;goneto;after25.It’ssaidthattwoyears________sincetheoldman_______.A.haspassedhasdead B.haspassed,diedC.havepassed,died D.havepassed,hasdied26.Wherehaveyou_______?WuDongislookingforyou.Nowhehas______totheplayground.A.gone;gone B.gone;been C.been;been D.been;gone27.Ourschool________beanoldshoefactory,nowwe________studyinghere.Itisagoodplacetostudy.A.usedto,usedto B.isusedto,areusedtoC.isusedto,usedto D.usedto,areusedto28.MrWang_______abeautifulladyin1964.Heandhiswife_________forsixyears.A.gotmarriedwith;havebeenmarried B.married;havebeenmarriedC.marriedto;havegotmarried D.gotmarriedto;havegotmarried29.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.Xuzhouisacitywithalonghistory.B.JiangyinisinthesouthofJiangsuProvince.C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.D.Theshoppingmallisagoodplacetohavefun.30.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.It’sniceofyouWhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum____31____somebreadinfrontofmydadsomethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis____32____,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve____33____whatItoldhimthatnight.____34____Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I____35____burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand____36____,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally____37____.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.____38____isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething____39____overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,____40____breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelyeclosertoyou.31.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought32.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread33.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined34.A.but B.So C.Because D.And35.A.hate B.love C.make D.save36.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued37.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested38.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody39.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy40.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold四、閱讀理解(本大題共25分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A41.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.42.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.43.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北極圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(獨(dú)立國家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.44.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.46.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能頭盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周圍)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感應(yīng)器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(連接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充電).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?47.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor48.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.50.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecyclingAyoungmanwenttoanexpert(專家)ongems(寶石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion,theywerealwaysinahurry.____51____Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthisworkcutting,weighingandsettinggems.____52____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____53____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____54____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____55____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Whatawonderfuljadestone!G.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.第Ⅱ卷主觀題(共50分)五、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8分，每小題1分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。56.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_____________(在國外)haveebacktoChinatofindjobs.57.Whata_________(極好的)timetheyarehavingintheamusementparknow!58.Theworkersinthefactoryhavetoworkeveryday________(除了)someimportantfestivals.59.Hisfather__________(返回)fromAustraliathedaybeforeyesterday.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。60.Themanfoundhimself________(able)towalkandfelthopeless.61.Thefishhasbeen_______(die)forseveralhours.You’dbetternoteatit.62.Thispanyhasdone________(busy)withmanycountries.63.Inwinter,thetemperatureisusuallyverylowinthe________(north)partofChina.六、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6分，每小題1分)64.Ican’tdecidewhichjacket___________(choose).Couldyouhelpme?65.He________(tie)theropearoundthebooksandputthemunderthedesk.66.WecangoonatriptoTaihuLakeifit________(notbe)rainytomorrow.67.I’mafraidI________(leave)mykeyathome.Ican’tgetintotheoffice.68.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyournewradio?—Sorry,I________(pick)somefoodfortheparty.Icanshowittoyoulater.69.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_________(play)gameswithchildren.七、綜合填空Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhow____70____(deal)withdifferentthings,andhavemore____71____(municate)withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesit____72____(possible)togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.I____73____(be)travellingsinceIwassixyearsold.F____74____me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(靈魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelby____75____(they)afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhilethey____76____(travel).Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym____77____.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyduties(責(zé)任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankf