新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)單詞及短語句子用法詳解

新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)單詞及短語句子用法詳解

Unitl&2ofModule1

二.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語

1.concern

(1)n.所關(guān)心的人或事；擔(dān)心，掛念

Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.

Thereportexpressedthepublic'sconcernedabout/forthenuclearwaste.

(2)v.與……有關(guān)；涉及；使.?????擔(dān)憂

Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.

Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.

concerneda.關(guān)心的(about),與...有關(guān)的(with)

Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.

拓展：

havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心

beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心

as/sofaras...isconcerned就...而言

concerningprep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)

考點(diǎn)例題：Ifsnotnecessaryforyoutobeaboutothers1business.

A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned

2.suffer

(1)vt.遭受，蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)

Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.

(2)vi.(from)因……而受損失，患……病

Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.

拓展：

sufferingn.痛苦，苦難sufferern.受苦者

考點(diǎn)例題:heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.

A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom

3.includevt,包括，包含，算入..

ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

拓展：

including介詞詞義為“包括,包含”

Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.

辨析：

contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分

include包括整體的一部分

hold能容納

Thestadiumcanover10,000people.

Thecompetitionsomeforeigners.

ModuleOnefiveunites.

考點(diǎn)例題：

TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn

(include).

4.advicen.意見，建議，忠告

asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見

follow/takesb'sadvice采納某人的建議

give/offersb.adviceon就...給某人建議

apieceofadvice一條建議

much/lotsofadvice許多建議

拓展：

advisev.建議

advisedoingsth.建議做...

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做...

advise,thatsb./sth.(should)do建議

Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethe

transport.

考點(diǎn)例題：

改錯(cuò)：TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.

5.request

(1)n.請(qǐng)求，要求

Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.

Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.

(2)v.請(qǐng)求，要求

requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.

requestthatsb./sth.(should)do

6.calm

(1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的

Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.

(2)vt.使平靜;使安靜

You5dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.

拓展：

calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜

Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmed

down.

辨析：

calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜

quiet指沒有聲音，不吵鬧

st川指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)

silent指不作聲，不講話

三.重點(diǎn)短語

1.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷一?段困難時(shí)期

gothroughthebaggage檢查行李

gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙

拓展：

goafter追求,追趕

goahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說（做）吧

goby走過，（時(shí)間）過去

goalongwith向前，（與...）一起去

goinfor愛好,從事

goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅

goover越過；復(fù)習(xí)

goup爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升

2.dowith處理

dowithpollution處理污染

havesth./much/nothingtodowith與...有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系

拓展：

WhattodowithHowtodealwith

3.getalong/onwith

getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處

getalong/onwithsth某事進(jìn)展

拓展：

getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與...相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利

getaway離開，逃離getdown下來；寫下，取下

getdownto（doing）開始認(rèn)真干……getoff下（車，飛機(jī)）,脫下

getover克服，擺脫getthrough通過，做完

gettogether聚集

4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相處/做某事有困難

HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.

拓展：

Havetrouble/difficulty/problem（in）doingsth.做某事有困難

Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.

四.重點(diǎn)句型

1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.

這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。

此句為復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the價(jià)sttime.

It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第~7二次彳故...

注意：

That可省略，從句時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，試翻譯：

（1）這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。

（2）那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。

辨析：

Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人該干...的時(shí)候了

Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.

1,Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗時(shí)，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被車撞了。

Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，

如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，而目從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式，從句中

的主語和be可以省略。

WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing),Ihappenedtomeetaformer

classmate.

Thoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.

Shewon'tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).

2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

你認(rèn)為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語呢？

本句為雙重疑問名句，doyouthink在句中做插入語

注意：

一般疑問句用疑問語序(doyouthink)

特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首，并用陳述語序；

可用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等

Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?

HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?

翻譯：

(1)他還沒有來，你認(rèn)為他怎么了？

Hehadn*tturnedupyet.hashappenedtohim?

(2)你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)如何處理這個(gè)問題？

Howdoyousupposetheproblem?

3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.

信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。

(1)believeitornot在句中做插入語，意為“信不信由你;我說的是真的”。

常見的插入語有：

generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白地說

judgingfrom從...來判斷totellyouthetruth說真的；老實(shí)說

tobehonest說實(shí)在的tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是

(2)such的用法小結(jié)

nosuch...as沒有這樣的...

suchas例如

such…as...像...這樣的

such…that…這樣...以致于

Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.

他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。（as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句）

HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.

他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來讀讀。（that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）

【模擬試題】

一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成卜.列句子（其中兩個(gè)是多余的）

calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;

Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof

1.Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.

2.Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.

3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon'tright.

4.1haveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.

5.Theoldmanmanysufferingsduringthewar.

6.Howareyouyourclassmatesinthenewschool?

7.Alotofnewquestionsatthemeetingyesterday.

8.Therehasbeencaraccidentsatthecrossing.

9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn'tdoit.

10.1thinkweshouldadjustyourplanthechangeofcircumstances.

二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir(feel)withfriends.

2.1thinkitfuntoeat(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.

3.Itis(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.

4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact(accord).

5.Good(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.

6.Itistimeforthe(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.

7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach(rapidly)reading.

8.Tvegotnosenseof(direct)atall.

9.Heonceworkedasan(edit)inanewspaper.

10.1do(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.

三.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子

1.他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個(gè)秘密，但是他沒有惡意。(shouldhavedone)

2.孩子們安全到達(dá)了山頂。(形容詞表狀態(tài))

3.這是我們第?次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)

4.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。(evenMthough)

5.坐飛機(jī)旅行有很多好處，例如方便、舒服、快捷。(suchas)

6.他問她第二天是否在那里。(間接引語)

7.今天的課是關(guān)于語音的。(beconcernedwith)

8.在叢林中，為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。(inorderto)

9.現(xiàn)在我們可以即時(shí)與世界另一端的人進(jìn)行交流。(communicate)

10.你必須承認(rèn)我們所面臨問題的嚴(yán)重性。(recognize)

【試題答案】

一.1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calmdown

3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough

6.gettingalongwith7.cameup8.aseriesof

9.onpurpose10.accordingto

二.1.feelings2.outdoors3.natural

4.accordingly5.communication6.government

7.rapid8.direction9.editor

10.actually

三?1,Heshouldn'thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.

2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.

3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomeless

children.

4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,HIgetthere.

5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableand

fast.

6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.

7.Today'slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.

8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.

9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.

10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.

【勵(lì)志故事】

被斥責(zé)的勤奇

現(xiàn)代原子物理學(xué)的奠基者盧瑟福對(duì)思考極為推崇。一天深夜，他偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一位學(xué)生還在

埋頭實(shí)驗(yàn)，便好奇地問：“上午你在干什么？”學(xué)生回答：“在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。”盧瑟福不禁皺起了眉

頭，繼續(xù)問：“那晚上呢？”“也在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。”

勤奮的學(xué)生本以為能夠得到導(dǎo)師的一番夸獎(jiǎng)，沒想到盧瑟福居然大為光火，厲聲斥責(zé)：

“你一天到晚都在做實(shí)驗(yàn)，什么時(shí)間用于思考？”

勤奮的學(xué)生遭到斥責(zé)，看似委屈，實(shí)際上大師是在傳授真經(jīng)啊。很多時(shí)候人們寧可讓歲

月淹沒在仿佛很有價(jià)值的忙碌中，卻極不情愿拿出時(shí)間進(jìn)行思考，以至于思維在低水平的

層次上徘徊，最終一無所獲。

如果說智慧是創(chuàng)造的源泉，那思考便是智慧的起點(diǎn)。

2009年英語高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-必修1Unit3-4

2009廣東英語?高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit3&4ofModule1

二.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語

1.persuadevt.說服；勸服；使相信

(1)persuadesb.說月艮某人

Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.

(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.月艮某人做某事

Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說月艮/勸月艮某人另U

做某事

Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設(shè)法使某人相信

Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewas

honest.

注意：

persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果；而只表勸說動(dòng)作不表結(jié)果時(shí)需用trytopersuade或換

成advisee

考點(diǎn)例題：persuade/advise

1)Itriedtomyfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.

2)Imyfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.

3)Hewantedtohiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.

4)Hethattheyshouldstartatonce.

5)Finallyshehimintogoingtothehospital.

1.insistv.

(1)堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張

Insiston/upondoingsth,或insistthat?clause,從句動(dòng)詞用(should)do

Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintothe

river.

Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.

(2)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說

Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動(dòng)詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)

Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無罪)

Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.

2.determinev.決定；確定；下決心

+n.

+todosth.

determine+clause

+on/uponsht./doingsth.

+疑問句+todosth.

Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.

Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.

Ihaven'tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.

拓展：

determinationn.決心；決定

determinedadj,決然的；果斷的

bedeterminedtodo下決心干...=makeupone'smindtodo

givesb.adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定地看某人

adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人

3.familiaradj.熟悉的...；通曉

Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.

拓展：

befamiliarwith…熟悉...；通曉

befamiliarto…對(duì)...熟悉的

考點(diǎn)例題：Thesongisfamiliarme.=Iamfamiliarthesong.

1.rise（rose,risen）

（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增長

Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearby

year.

（2）n.上升?，上漲，升起

ariseinprice漲價(jià)

givesb.arise給某人提工資

ariseinthecostofliving生活費(fèi)用的增加

attheriseofthesun日出之時(shí)

拓展：

raisevt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng)

Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.

=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.

raisechickens養(yǎng)雞

riseone'svoice提高嗓音

raiseone5shands舉起手

考點(diǎn)例題：ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjingsince1983.

A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose

解：選C.rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而raise有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2.injurev?受傷,傷害

Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.

Smokingwillsurelyinjureone'shealth.

拓展：

injuredadj.受傷的

injuryn.傷口，受傷處

hurt（身體部位）感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到傷害

wound受傷（槍傷/刀傷）等

harm意指無形傷害，“對(duì)……有害”常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等

damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的損壞，可修復(fù)。

destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的破壞。

Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.

Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.

Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.

考點(diǎn)、例題：Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,

_____________wasdone.

A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage

三、重點(diǎn)短語：

1.carewith關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂,惦記

Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.

Idon'tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.

拓展：

carefor喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心

Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.

Icaremuchforpopmusic.

2.changeone'smind改變主意

Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon'tbelievehimeasily.

拓展：

makeupone'smind下決心

keepone'smindon專心于

readone'smind看出某人的心思

bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事

speakone345smind坦率說出心里話

翻譯：

更深入地了解他之后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。

3.givein(to)(向...)屈服，讓步

Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.

拓展：

giveaway泄露；送掉；贈(zèng)送

giveback歸還

giveup放棄(后接sth./doingsth.)

giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)

giveout分發(fā)：筋疲力盡

givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)

Wecan'tgivewaytotheirdemands.

Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.

4.foronething,foranother一方面...另一方面；一則再則

IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,

Ihavebeenthere.

拓展：

On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)和意見

Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketis

tooexpensive.

5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的

Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbeganto

rainheavily.

拓展：

hundredsof數(shù)百的

hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的

thousandsof數(shù)千的

millionsof數(shù)百萬的

dozensof許多；大量

scoresof許多：大量

考點(diǎn)例題；

EveryyearforeignvisitorscometoChina.

A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof

C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands

Therewerepeopleinthehall.

A.twoscoresofB.scoresof

C.twoandscoreD.twoscores

6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為..而出名

Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.

拓展：

beknownfor因?yàn)?..而聞名

beknowntosb.為...所熟悉

Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知...

Asisknown(toall),.…眾所周知...

Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.

=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.

7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疫病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.

拓展：

breakdown出毛病，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

breakawayfrom脫離，擺脫...

breakin插話，破門進(jìn)入

breakinto破門闖入

breakoff突然終止

breakthrough突圍，突破

考點(diǎn)例題：

Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit.

8.losehope絕望

Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.

拓展：

loseheart泄氣；灰心

losecourage沮喪

loseface丟臉；受屈辱

losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系

loseone'sway迷路

loseone'sbreath上氣不接下氣

loseone'shead昏了頭

loseone'slife喪生，遇害

考點(diǎn)例題：

Neverevenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.

四、重點(diǎn)句型

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom

whereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到

終點(diǎn)的。

Itwas…who…引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。兩個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的從句均作介詞賓語從句。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分

Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.

ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn'tturnedupyet.

Whatisitthatishappeningthere?

考點(diǎn)例題：

Isitinthetownheworkedlastyearhewillsetupa

company.

Itwasn,thecameIknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbe

delayed.

Iamsurethatitisat10:00theplaneforDaliantakesoff.

2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,

journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.

雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受，但是日記作者要在很久后才能努

力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。

while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，how和what引導(dǎo)的均為賓語從句。

while作連詞用法小結(jié)：

(1)=though/although盡管,雖然

WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycan'tbesolved.

(2)與...同時(shí)

Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.

(3)在……期間，當(dāng)……時(shí)候

Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.

(4)(表對(duì)比)而，卻

Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.

考點(diǎn)例題：

Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbutshegotolderandolder,her

hairwentdarkeranddarker.

A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as

【模擬試題】

一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成卜.列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)

befamiliarto;changeones*mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare...to...;rightaway;

giveout;persuade..to...;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof

1.ThestudenthelpedtheteacherEnglishpapers.

2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwhofirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetween

theyoungpeople.

3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand.

4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost.

5.lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.

6.Thesonghesangatthepartyallofus.

7.1mustremembertothatbookforyou.

8.Johnwashimselfsitfortheexamination.

9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknewtheladyhad

thewrongnumber.

10.Haveyouevertherebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudy

abroad?

二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。

1.Ilefthim,(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.

2.She(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.

3.Theyhaveto(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.

4.Thefiremensucceededin(rescue)threewomenfromthe

burninghouse.

5.Americanairplaneshelped(transport)thesoldierstothefront.

三,根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。

1.更深入地了解他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。

2.這次廣播是事先錄音的，不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。

3.他救出了一個(gè)快要淹死的人。

4.那次墜機(jī)事件是今年最嚴(yán)重的空難。

5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。

6.今天晚匕我要跟Peter會(huì)面。他要帶我去看戲。

【試題答案】

一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend

5.Anumberof\6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto

9.rightawaylO.dreamedof

二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing

5.(to)transport

三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,Tvechangedmymindabouthim.

2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.

3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.

4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.

5.1musttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.

6.TmmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.

【勵(lì)志故事】

最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的東西

世間最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的東西是什么？是血肉之軀里深藏著的意志。擺在面前的有這樣一個(gè)人的履

歷：他，21歲時(shí)做生意失??；22歲時(shí)，角逐州議員落選；24歲時(shí)?，做生意再次失??；26

歲時(shí)，愛侶去世；27歲時(shí)，一度精神崩潰，曾想到自殺；34歲時(shí)'角逐聯(lián)邦眾議員落選；

36歲時(shí)，角逐聯(lián)邦眾議員再度落選；45歲時(shí)，角逐聯(lián)邦參議員落選；47歲時(shí)，提名副總

統(tǒng)落選；49歲時(shí)，角逐聯(lián)邦參議員再一次落選；52歲時(shí)，當(dāng)選美國第16屆總統(tǒng)。

這個(gè)人，就是阿伯拉罕?林肯——美國歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。

2009年英語高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-必修1Unit5&必修2Unitl

一一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

?輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1

二.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語

1.activeadj,積極的，靈活的，活性的

Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.

Ican*ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.

拓展：

beactivein在……方面活躍，積極參加

takeanactivepartin積極參力U

actn./v.行為，舉動(dòng)，行動(dòng)

actionn.行為，做法

activityn.活動(dòng)

actor/actressn.(男女)演員

2.continuev.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，延續(xù)

continue+n.

continuetodo/doingsth.

Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.

Wecan,tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.

拓展：

continue指“原來做的事現(xiàn)在還在做或有中斷，然后繼續(xù)做下去”；

goon后接todosth.表繼續(xù)做另一件事；后接doingsth.表繼續(xù)做同一件事；goonwithsth.

繼續(xù)干某事

last指“持續(xù)長久”。

Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.

3.reward

(1)n.報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)酬

Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.

(2)報(bào)答；酬謝

Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.

Theyw川berewardedforwhattheyhavedone.

拓展：

asarewardedfor…作為對(duì)...的報(bào)酬

give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而酬謝某人

rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為某事而酬謝某人

4.remainvi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語及v「ed或v.?ing

Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.

Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.

Thecoalmine(煤礦)remindsclosed/workingregularly.

注：remaindern.殘余；剩余物

考點(diǎn)例題：remain,stay,keep

Heranswer"No"evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.

Iforgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.

Howlongisheplanningtowithyou?

5.wonder

(1)n.驚奇，奇跡

It'sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.

(Ifs)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.

(2)wonder作動(dòng)詞常用于以下詞組及句型：

wonder+從句'自忖....自問,不知道(想知道)”

Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

(3)wonder+if從句“請(qǐng)問您是否……”(用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求)

(4)wonderat對(duì)...感到驚奇

Iwonderathisrudeness.

6.doubt

⑴n.懷疑；不確定；不信任

Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that…?毫無疑問...

w計(jì)houtdoubt確定地；無疑地

Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.

(2)v.對(duì)……無把握，懷疑

Idon5tdoubtthat…我肯定...(=l'msure/certainthat...)

Idoubt計(jì)/whether…我不確定...(=l'mnotsure/certainif/whether...)

翻譯：毫無疑問，他將為他所做的受到處罰。

7.consider

vt.

(1)考慮(=thinkabout)

considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事

Iconsiderfindinganewjob.

⑵認(rèn)為(=regard...as)

considersb./sth.as/tobe...

Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.

considerit+形容詞+todosth.…認(rèn)為做某事是...

Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.

(3)考慮到；體諒(=oaccount/consideration)

considering...考慮到...

注：considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的

considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的

considerationn.考慮

考點(diǎn)例題：

Mr.SmiththebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)

三.重點(diǎn)短語：

1.introuble處于困境中，有麻煩

Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

拓展：

getintotrouble遇到麻煩

maketrouble制造麻煩

askfortrouble自找麻煩

havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難

savetrouble省事

takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事

putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事

考點(diǎn)例題：Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble(find)ajob.

2.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)

Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwo

years.

拓展：

atwork在工作offwork在休班

afterworkF班后gotowork去上班

outofhabit出于習(xí)慣

outofbreath氣喘吁吁

outofdate過期；過時(shí)=outoffashion

outofcontrol失去控制

3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重；高度評(píng)價(jià)

Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.

拓展：

Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？

thinkmuch/wellof對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)良好

thinknothingof對(duì)...無所謂；不把當(dāng)回事

thinkbadly/poorlyof對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)不高

thinkofsb./sth.as…把...某人/物當(dāng)作

4.ratherthan不是別的,而是..

Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisown

smallbusiness.

Heranratherthanwalked.

拓展：

wouldratherdosth...thandosth…寧愿做...；而不愿做=preferdoing...todoing...)

otherthan=exceptfor除了...；而非

Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.

考點(diǎn)例題：

Thiscropdoesn'tdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.

A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan

解：otherthan意思是：不同于，除……之外；ratherthan意思是：而不是。根據(jù)句意：

除了這塊專門為它培育的土壤，這種作物在其它土壤上都生長不好。應(yīng)選擇D.

2009年英語高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-必修2Unit2-3

一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module2Unit2&3

一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語

1.admitvt.&vi.

(1)許可某人/物進(jìn)入

Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.

(2)接納，接受某人(入院入學(xué)等)

Allcountriescantakepartiniftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothe

games.

Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.

Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithseriousburns.

(3)承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)

admit(doing)sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事

admitthat+從句承認(rèn)...

Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.

Johnhasadmittedthathebrokethewindow.=

Johnhasadmittedthewindow.

拓展：

admissionn.允許加入；承認(rèn)

admissionprice入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admittedly=tobehonest說實(shí)在的

考點(diǎn)例題：

MayIknowyourage,forpeopleover40club.

A.don'tadmitintoB.aren'tadmittedto

C.can'tenterD.arerefusedby

2.relate。將兩件事聯(lián)系起來；有關(guān)；涉及

Itisdifficulttorelatethecauseandeffectinthecase.

relatesth.to/withsth.把...與聯(lián)系起來

relatetosb./sth.與...有關(guān)；涉及

拓展：

relatedadj.有關(guān)的；在聯(lián)系的=relevantadj.

relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，親戚

relativen.親戚；adj.相對(duì)的

relativityn.相對(duì)性

考點(diǎn)例題：用句中黑體字的正確形式填空

Allhisrelativestothecrimehavebeenbroughttothepolicestation.

3.promisev.&n.

（1）允諾；答應(yīng)

promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事

promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事

promise+that從句答應(yīng)...

makeapromise許下諾言

keepapromise遵守諾言

carryoutapromise履行諾言

breakapromise違背諾言

（2）可能

Theclearskypromisefineweather.

注：promisingadj.有出息的；有前途的；有希望的

考點(diǎn)例題：

JohnwenttoChinalastyears.AndhethinksChinaisacountry.

A.promiseB.promisedC.promisingD.promises

4.commonadj.

（1）普通的；通常的

commonsense常識(shí)commonpeople普通老百姓

（2）共有的；共同的

commonproperty,ownership共有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有權(quán)

commoninterest,purpose共同的興趣，目的

havesthincommonwith與...有共同之處

拓展：

commonlyadv.通常的；常常的

區(qū)別：common,ordinary,usual

common所指事物是最平常的。它指常發(fā)生，并且是“熟悉的，常見的”

ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)無特殊之處(notspecial)

Itwasaveryordinarydaytoday.

TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

usual常用來指由于長時(shí)間沒有變化而形成的一種習(xí)慣或制度，描寫“?貫的，通?！鳖A(yù)料所

及的事情。

Hesatinhisusualseat.

Areyoucominghomeattheusualtime?Yes,Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametimeas

usual.

5.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件

Attheendofanhour'splaytheadvantagelaydefinitelywithhim.

拓展：

anadvantageofsth.isthat…其中的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...

anadvantageofusingsolarenergyisthatitwillnotpollutetheenvironment.

takeadvantageof加以利用；欺騙

tosb/sadvantage對(duì)某人有利

have/get/winanadvantageover(of)月生過；優(yōu)于

6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

arisefrom/outof由...引起；由產(chǎn)生

Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。

Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。

拓展：

區(qū)別：arise,rise,raise,a