2023-20234學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月考試英語試卷

—20234學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice.B.Trytostaycalm.C.Getsomehelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld,recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-basedliving.Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!PierogarniaManduAtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi,dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They’retheultimatePolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It’sworthbookinginadvanceasit’sverypopular.AvocadoVeganBistroItisasmall,comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy,soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin,butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegan(嚴(yán)格素食主義者)cakesanddessertstochoosefrom,soit’sworthavisitevenifyou’vealreadyeaten.ZakwasowniaAlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia,aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge,butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated,creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.Manna68AlsointheOldTownisManna68,anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop(短暫休息)afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit’salittlepricier,butforqualityfood,friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere,it’sworthit.21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu?A.Choosefortakeaway.B.Buyfreecomfortfood.C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.D.Enjoytheprocessofmakingdumplings.22.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid?A.Manna68.B.Zakwasownia.C.PierogarniaMandu.D.AvocadoVeganBistro.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.BShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear!In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(連貫性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A.ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B.Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C.ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D.Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.25.WhatdidShirleymainlydotohelpthehomeless?A.Findthemhomes.B.Helpthemmakeup.C.Donatemoneytothem.D.SharetheirlivesonInstagram.26.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B.ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C.HowShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D.ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShirley?A.Braveandbright. B.Selflessandcaring.C.Selflessandindependent. D.Ambitiousanddetermined.CWhetherit’satrickymathsproblemoranunexpectedbill,lifeisfullofstressfulexperiences.Nowresearchershavefoundthathumansproduceadifferentodour(氣味)whenunderpressureanddogscansniffitout.Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell,questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetect(察覺)stressandifthiscouldbedonethroughscent.WritinginthejournalPlosOne,ClaraWilson,aPhDstudentatQueensUniversityBelfastandthefirstauthoroftheresearch,andhercolleaguesreporthowtheyfirstconstructedastandbearingthreecontainers,eachtoppedbyalidwithholes.Theresearcherswereabletotrainfourdogstopointoutthecontainerthatwasholdingaparticularbreathandsweatsampletakenatadifferenttimeofday,evenwhenthelineupincludedunusedgauze(紗布).Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach,theyturnedtobreathandsweatsamplesfrom36peoplewhohadbeenaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000inunitsof17.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetaskandforthe27whocarrieditoutinthelab,theirbloodpressureandheartraterose.Thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetaskfromalineupthatincludedtwocontainersholdingunusedgauze.Theresearchersthentestedwhetherthedogscoulddothesamewhenthelineupincludednotonlyunusedgauzebutsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbeforethetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresultsshowthatthedogschosethe“stressed”samplein675outofthe720trials.“Itwasprettyamazingtoseethembesoconfidentintellingme‘nope,thesetwothingsdefinitelysmelldifferent’,”saidWilson.Whileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumansproduceadifferentodourwhenstressed.Wilsonsaiditwaspossiblethatevenuntrainedpetdogsmightdetectchangesinodourwhenahumanbecamestressed.28.Whatdiddogsdetecthumanemotionsbyaccordingtopreviousstudies?A.Smell.B.Taste.C.Expression. D.Hearing.29.Whydidtheresearchersusethreecontainersatfirst?A.Tohavethedogsmoreconfused.B.Toholdthebreathmorestably.C.Toletthedogsknowtheapproach.D.Toincreasethereliabilityofcontainers.30.What’stheattitudeofClaraWilsontowardstheresultofthetest?A.Doubtful.B.Convinced.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourSmellWillChangeWhenYouFeelNervousB.DogsKnowWhyYouAreRelaxedC.YourEmotionalStateCanBeDetectedbyOdourD.DogsCanSniffoutWhenYouAreStressedDTheUK’slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre,theNationalRobotarium,openedonSep.28th,2022inEdinburgh,isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It’shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived￡21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas￡1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).HetoldSkyNewsthat“Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.”Internationally,somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird(36%)ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury,“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”.Mr.Millersaid,“Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo”.Headded,“AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit.”Tomakesurethat,particularlywhenit’srunningonaroboticplatform,itcan’tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers.“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2?A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.D.It’sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”meaninparagraph3?A.Disastrous.B.Dramatic.C.Surprising. D.Promising.34.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI?A.Hiringsafeguards.B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.D.Noneedtodependmoreonartificialintelligence.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavedayswhenyoucan’thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It’salmostlikeatinyvoiceisremindingyoutomakefulluseofyourability.Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.36●Setgoals.Ifyoudon’thaveeitheralistofyourshort-termorlong-termgoals,you’dbetterstartthinkingandwritingthemdown.Thinkofgoalsasmorelikearoadmapleadingtoyourfinaldestination,whichisbecomingyourbestversion.37Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可實現(xiàn)的),relevant,andtime-bound.●38Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.Quitshyingawayfromwhoyouareandembrace(擁抱)everypartofyou,includingyourweaknesses.ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.●Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.Inlife,therearetwotypesofpeople:theoneswhotryandtheoneswhodon’ttry.Trustus,youdon’twanttobepartofthelatter.Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.39●Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.40Sometimes,whatyouthinkisthebestversionmightnotbeuntilyouchangeyourcircle.Forexample,youwishtoonedayliveapeacefulandsuccessfullife,yetyousurroundyourselfwithwrongdoers.Itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.A.Loveyourself.B.Worktowardsit.C.Acceptyourshortcomings.D.EverygoalyousetmustbeSMART.E.Herearesometipstobecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Asweknow,youareasgoodasthepeopleyouhangoutwith.G.Understandyourselffully,orpeoplearoundyoumayaffectyou.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Elevendaysagomybrotherwasinanaccident.Wedonotreallyknowthefullstory,onlyknowingthathewasonanelectricscooter(電瓶車)andflewoff,landingonhis41.Hehadaheadinjuryandwehadnoideaifhewasgoingto42.Twentyyearsagowelostourmomtoaheadinjurysoitwasreally43becauseIknowwhattheworstcanbe.MypartnerandIwenttothehospitaltojoinmystepmotheratmybrother’sbedside.MybrotherlookedmuchbetterthanIfeared,soIstartedfeeling44.Thenhe45thenurseswhiletheytriedtocleanhimalittle.Sotheysedated(打鎮(zhèn)靜劑)himin46oftherecoveryofhisbrain.Hewasawakethenextdaybuthispersonalitywasoff,47severebraindamage.ButI48towishforgoodluckandjustthoughtofhimliving49.Ijustworkedonfeelinggratitudeforhis50andrecovery.Hewas51afewdayslater.Yesterday,hehadadoctor’s52todosomeroutineexaminationsabouttwothirdsofthewaybetweenourhomes,sohetookabustherestofthewayAndIpickedhimupatthebusstop.Hegottoseemynewhomeandplaywithmycatandwe53oldfamilypictures.His54was100%backtonormal!Heneedstorestandtonotworkforafewmonths,butheisgoingtobefine.Hehaslearnedafewlifelessonsandthe55ofcherishinglife.41.A.face B.bottom C.feet D.knees42.A.leave B.succeed C.hurt D.survive43.A.awkward B.impressive C.frightening D.confusing44.A.regretful B.delightful C.hopeful D.stressful45.A.transported B.fought C.pleased D.controlled46.A.advance B.case C.memory D.consideration47.A.meaning B.causing C.preventing D.demanding48.A.decided B.continued C.expected D.offered49.A.fortunately B.calmly C.normally D.cautiously50.A.fame B.future C.luck D.health51.A.discharged B.delivered C.fired D.accepted52.A.order B.appointment C.wish D.forgiveness53.A.lookedthrough B.heldup C.learnedabout D.pickedout54.A.confidence B.spirit C.energy D.personality55.A.matter B.responsibility C.significance D.business第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedKingdomhasseveralnamesandmanypeople56._____________（confuse)bythem.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandjoinedthecountry57._______________（form)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.58.____________（final),inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUnitedKingdom,59_____________resultedinthefullnametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountries60.________________(belong)totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,61.________________(know)astheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,therearesome62._________________（different)betweenthem.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.WhereveryougointheUK,youaresurrounded63.________________evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,camein64.______________firstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles65.___________________(build)allaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.Shewasso____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.67.Aseveryoneknows,sportsare_______(benefit)tobuildingourstrength.68.Ifit’sa____________（法律的）matteryouneedtoseekprofessionaladvice.69.GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethisp______(謎)70.Thewebsite_______(belong)tothiscompanyispopularwithyoungmen.71.Thecity________（dot)withsmalllakes,naturalandartificial.72.Thebuilding_______(build)10yearsagowillbeputdownnextmonth.73..Ifyouseeorreadsomething________makesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesite.74.Ifyouarenotfamiliar__________anyofthesecities,Icanhelpyouanytime.75.It'sanhonortosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadaninfluence___mylife.第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（每題2分，滿分10分）76.Themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.____________________________________________________________________________77.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.____________________________________________________________________________78.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.____________________________________________________________________________79.學(xué)習(xí)這個國家的歷史，你的英國之旅將更為愉快。____________________________________________________________________________80.簡的生活因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)而得到了極大的改善。____________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分15分）向你尋求建議，請你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.養(yǎng)成良好的睡前習(xí)慣；2.保持健康的飲食；3.保持樂觀的心態(tài)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫參考詞匯：insomnia失眠DearDavid,————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————祝大家考試順利！第一部分聽力1—5BABCA6—10BACCB11—15BCBAA16—20ACCAB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了位于波蘭Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐廳的相關(guān)情況。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PierogarniaMandu部分內(nèi)容尤其是第四句“You’llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.”可知，游客可以在PierogarniaMandu看到制作餃子的過程。故選D。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zakwasownia部分最后一句“Thereisalsoachildren’smenu,soit’sfamilyfriendly,too.”可知，Zakwasownia餐廳適合一對帶著孩子的年輕夫婦去用餐。故選B。23.C文章出處題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后一句“Ifyou’reavegetariantravellerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freeoptions,makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!”可知，本文主要介紹了位于波蘭Gdańsk的四家值得素食旅行者去用餐的素食餐廳的相關(guān)情況。由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游小冊子。故選C。B篇24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.”可知，Beauty2TheStreetz是由ShirleyRaines建立的非營利組織，它為流浪者們提供免費的食物、衣服、發(fā)型和化妝服務(wù)。由此可知，Beauty2TheStreetz旨在以若干方式為流浪者服務(wù)。故選B。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines創(chuàng)辦了一家戶外的美容院來為流浪者服務(wù)，這占據(jù)了她大部分的空閑時間。由此可知，ShirleyRaines主要通過為流浪者們打扮來幫助他們。故選B。26.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了ShirleyRaines在建立Beauty2TheStreetz后，該非營利組織獲得了越來越多人的支持與幫助。由此可知，第五段主要介紹了Beauty2TheStreetz日益增長的影響力。故選D。27.B推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第四段最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.”可知，ShirleyRaines用自己的大部分空閑時間來為流浪者服務(wù)，即她是一個無私奉獻(xiàn)的人；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Shirley’sboldness,caring,courage,consistency(連貫性),anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.”可知，她是一個有愛心的人。故選B。C篇本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，該研究表明狗能嗅出人在壓力下散發(fā)出的與平常不同的氣味。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotions,possiblythroughsmell”可知，先前的研究表明狗可能通過嗅覺來分辨出人類的情緒。故選A。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容尤其是第四段第一句中的“Withtheteamconfidentthatthedogsunderstoodtheapproach”可知，研究人員訓(xùn)練四只狗去分辨裝有一天中不同時間采集的氣體和汗液樣本的容器。而且研究團隊確信狗是理解這種實驗方式的。由此可推知，起初研究人員使用三個容器的目的在于訓(xùn)練狗，以使它們了解展開實驗的方式。故選C。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Wilson說：“看到它們?nèi)绱俗孕诺馗嬖V我‘不，這兩種東西聞起來肯定不一樣’，這真是太神奇了。”雖然還不清楚狗聞到了什么化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但研究表明，人類在壓力下會散發(fā)出不同的氣味。即使是未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的寵物狗也有可能察覺到人在感到壓力時氣味的變化。由此可推知，Wilson對研究結(jié)果堅信不疑。故選B。31.D標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一項研究，該研究表明狗能嗅出人在壓力下散發(fā)出的與平常不同的氣味。D項概括了本文主旨，最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。D篇本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了沒必要擔(dān)憂人工智能可能給人類帶來危險的原因。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二至四句“HetoldSkyNewsthat‘Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody’slife.They’llbehelpingyouathome,whenyougooutshopping,whenyougotoahotel,they’llserveyou,whenyougotoatheatre,everything.Andinyourworkinglife.’”可知，StewartMiller表示，每個人的生活中必然會有更多的機器人。當(dāng)你外出購物時，當(dāng)你去酒店時，他們會為你服務(wù)，當(dāng)你去劇院時，他們會為你提供周到的服務(wù)。在你的工作中也是如此。由此可知，人工智能會在許多方面幫助人類。故選C。33.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar”可推知，“達(dá)到全面核戰(zhàn)爭的水平”是對畫線詞的補充描述。因此，畫線詞catastrophic應(yīng)意為“災(zāi)難性的”，與A項意思相近。故選A。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit,becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.”可知，我們已經(jīng)采取了通過安裝安全軟件來避免人工智能威脅的措施。故選D。35.B主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第二段第一句“StewartMiller,thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegration(融合)ofrobotsbutshouldn’tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).”和第四段第一、二句“Mr.Millersaid,‘Thethingtorememberisthatwe,thehumans,areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn’tgo’.”可知，本文主要闡述了沒必要擔(dān)憂人工智能可能給人類帶來危險的原因。故選B。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何成為最好的自己提供了四條建議。36.E根據(jù)上文“Thatmeanstellingyoutobecomethebestversion(版本)ofyourself.”可知，這意味著告訴你去成為最好的自己；下文主要介紹了四條如何成為最好的自己的建議。E項“這里有一些成為最好的自己的建議”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。37.D根據(jù)本段首句“Setgoals.”可知，本段主要介紹要設(shè)定目標(biāo)；根據(jù)下文“Itmeansspecific,measurable,attainable(可實現(xiàn)的),relevant,andtime-bound.”可知，它的意思是具體的、可衡量的、可實現(xiàn)的、相關(guān)的和有時限的。D項“你設(shè)定的每個目標(biāo)都必須是SMART的”符合語境，且SMART的每個字母指代的分別是下文中的“specific”“measurable”“attainable”“relevant”“time-bound”。故選D。38.A空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Someonewhohateshimself/herselfcanneverbecomehis/herbestversionbecausehe/sheisyettofullyunderstandtheiridentity.”可知，討厭自己的人永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為最好的自己，因為他／她還沒有完全了解自己的本性；根據(jù)本段最后一句“ThereisonlyoneYOUintheworld,soshowyourselfthemostlove.”可知，世界上只有一個你，所以給自己最多的愛。A項“愛你自己”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選A。39.B根據(jù)本段首句“Don’tbescaredtotrynewthings.”可知，本段主要介紹不要害怕嘗試新事物。根據(jù)上文“Trytoopenyourselftoexploringnewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandknowwhatyourbestversionofyourselfmightbe.”可知，試著敞開心扉去探索新的機會，因為只有這樣你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己，弄清楚最好的自己可能是什么樣子的。B項“朝著它努力”承接上文，符合語境。故選B。40.F根據(jù)本段首句“Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.”可知，本段主要介紹要讓自己有一個優(yōu)秀的（社交）圈子。F項“正如我們所知，近朱者赤”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。第二節(jié)第四部分寫作第一節(jié)參考范文：DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveaproblemwithinsomnia.Tohelpyouout,I’dlovetoofferyousomeadvice.First,it’svitaltoformahealthybedtimehabit.You’dbetternotwatchfilmsforalongtimeorlistentomusicthatexcitesyou.Also,keepingabalanceddietplaysasignificantroleinyourgoodsleep.Acupofmilkbeforebedmayhelpyousleepsoundthroughthewholenight.Moreimportantly,it’sagoodideatoholdapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofbeinganxiousfrequently.Ihopemyadviceisworthtakingandwillbenefityou.Yours,LiHua聽力材料Text1W:What’sthebestdorm?M:Thatdepends.Theoneonthehillhasthenicestrooms.Thedorminthesouthpartoftownhasthebestdininghall,whiletheoneneartheriveristheclosesttothecampus.Text2W:Areyoucallingforamanagerinyourcompany?M:Yes,westillhavesomepositionsleft:thesalesmanager,theHRmanagerandthequalitymanager.Whichonewouldyouliketoapplyfor?Text3M:AreyoupayingforthisCDwithcash?W:Mymom’sgoingtopay.She’scomingnow.Butwillyoutakeacheque?She’sforgottenher