七年級英語上冊第11講 題型專練：閱讀七選五15篇（原卷版）

第11講題型專練：閱讀七選五15篇對應(yīng)七上牛津譯林2024各單元話題一、答題技巧：1、答題前應(yīng)先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。2、作答時應(yīng)先細(xì)讀每個選項,注意填的選項與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。3、每選擇一個選項，都要確保其他選項均不能填入該空格處。4、作答完成后，還應(yīng)再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項是否正確。二、解題策略1.根據(jù)空格位置解題。(1)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段首時,最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時，考生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段中時，空格處多應(yīng)填入過渡性句子或細(xì)節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關(guān)系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這時應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵詞，在備選項中尋找語義、邏輯與之關(guān)聯(lián)的選項。(3)當(dāng)空格設(shè)在段尾時，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時應(yīng)注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達(dá)。2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題。語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因為組成語篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關(guān)系。語篇中的各種邏輯關(guān)系通過一些標(biāo)志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關(guān)系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞:(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and、or、also、besides、even

、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果關(guān)系:therefore、thus、asaresult、

forthisreason

、ofcourse等。(4)解析、舉例關(guān)系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代詞線索。代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項中出現(xiàn)代詞時，應(yīng)查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。（22-23七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearWendy,Thanksforyourletter.1MynameisKitty.Iam12.MybirthdayisonOctober12th.2I’minClass3,Grade7.WelearnChineseatourschool.OurChineseteacher’snameisWangHao.Herearesomeofmyfriends.3.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.HeisintheBasketballClub.Mayisshortandshewearsglassesandayellowdress.Shestudieswell.4Sallyisablackgirl.Shehasshorthair.Shelikesdrawing.5Ilikemusic.I’maboywithglasses.Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourfriend.Yours,KittyA．ShedrawsbestintheDrawingClub.B．NowI’lltellyouaboutmyself.C．Helovesplayingbasketball.D．IamfromAmerica.E．ShelikesEnglishverymuchandisgoodatspeakingEnglish.F．Shedoesn’tdowellinstudy.G．Jimmyistallandhehasblackhair.（22-23七年級上·江蘇連云港·階段練習(xí)）MynameisAlice.Iam13yearsold.IcomefromtheUSA,butnowIdonotliveinAmerica.6IamastudentinClass2,Grade7atamiddleschoolinShanghai.7MyfatherteachestheGrade8students,andmymotherteachesusEnglish.Myfatheristallandhasblackhair,andmymotheristhinandhasbrownhair.8Ihavenobrothersorsisters,butIhavetwocousins.Myfatherisgoodatplayingfootball,butmymotherisnot.Shelikesmakingtoys.9Helikesthem,andtheylikehimtoo.Shanghaiisaverybeautifulcity.MyparentsandIalllovethiscity.10A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．MyparentsteachEnglishinthesameschool.C．Afterclass,myfatheroftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.D．Welikeourlifehereverymuch.E．Afterclass,myfatheroftenmakestoyswithhisstudents.F．IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.G．TheycanspeakChinese.（22-23七年級上·陜西漢中·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Markismygoodfriend.11ButheisinChinawithhisparentsforthreeyears.12Sohegetsupearlyanddoesmorningexercise(鍛煉),likerunning,playingbasketballandsoon(等等).Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallycool.13Afterexercise,hehasbreakfast.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhaseggs,milkandbread.Atabout7:30,hegoestoschool.14HisfavoritesubjectsareChineseandChinesehistory.Heisbusyeveryday.Everyyear,MarkandhisparentsgobacktoAmericaonDecember25th.15Youknowit’sthedayofChristmas.A．Hehassixclassesaday.B．Hehasagoodtimewithhisfamilymembersonthatday.C．AndhewantstobeabasketballstarlikeYaoMing.D．Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.E．Hisfavoritefoodischicken.F．Becauseitisboring.G．HeisfromAmerica.（23-24七年級上·江西南昌·期末）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Ourworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.16Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon’talllikethesame.Insomecountries,cricket(板球運動)isapopularsport.Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.17Butmostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.18Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledon’tlikenoodlesorbread.Theylikericebetter.19Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherslikepale(灰色的)colors.

Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Someliketogotothecountryside.Theylikefreshairandcleanwaterthere.Someliketogotobigcitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.20Differencesmakeourworldmorebeautiful!A．Somepeopledon’tlikemeat.B．Otherslikequietmusic.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．NobodyplaysitorwatchesitonTV.E．Othersenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountains(山)orbeaches(沙灘).F．Somelikenoisymusic.G．Junkfoodistheirfavoritefood.（23-24七年級上·江西贛州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從七個選項中選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整.I’mSara.21Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E.andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant.IlikeChinese.22Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.Brown,isgreatfun.23Mr.Greenismymathteacher.24Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistentohercarefullyinclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthesciencetest.Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.25InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.Thesearemysubjectsinschool.Whataboutyours?A．IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.B．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.C．Shesaysscienceisinteresting,andIlikeitverymuch.D．Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.E．Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.F．Welikeallthesubjects.G．Inhishistoryclasses,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.（23-24七年級上·陜西咸陽·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goodmorning,myfriend.I’mZhengHao.26Thisismyclassroom.It’snotbigbutnice.27Theyarewhiteandblue.Everystudenthasaset.Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontof(在前面)theclassroom.28Thecomputerisforourteachers.Wecan’tplaycomputergamesonit.29Whenwelostsomeschoolthings,wecanfindtheminthebox.OnthewallsarefourpicturesandamapofChina.30Thisismytidyclassroom.Whataboutyours?A．NowI’matschool.B．Acomputerandaboxareonit.C．Theyareaboutmyschool.D．TheboxistheLostandFoundbox.E．Myfriendalwayshelpsmefindmypens.F．40sets(套)ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.G．Thisisapictureofmydesk.（23-24七年級上·陜西商洛·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisZhangHao.31.We’reChineseandwestudyinamiddleschool.Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.32.Theyareanofficebuilding,ateachingbuildingandalibrary.Thereare45classroomsintheteachingbuilding.33.Andweoftenhavesciencelessonsinit.34.Infrontofourhousethereisasmallgarden.Weoftenreadinthegarden.Andwesinginit,too.Ourparentsworkveryhard.Ourfatherisamanager.Heworksinahotel.Hehasanicecar.Behindthehousethereisagarage(車庫).Hiscarisinit.Whatisourmother’sjob?35.A．OurhouseisnexttoourschoolB．SheisanurseinthehospitalC．OurmotherisLiQianD．Asciencelabisintheteachingbuilding,tooE．WeoftenhaveameetinginthehallF．MybrotherisZhangQiangG．Therearethreebuildingsinourschool（21-22七年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）Hello,IamBill.Doyoulikeschooltrips?36Nowletmetellyousomegreatthingsaboutschooltrips.First,schooltripscanmakeyourelaxed（放松）andgiveyoualotoffun.37Second,youcanlearnsomethingsdifferent（不同的）fromwhatyoulearninclass.38Forexample,ifyougotoazoo,youcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Third,youcanlearntodothingsbyyourselves（獨自）.39Whenyougoout,youneedtothinkaboutwhattowearandwhatyouneedtotakewithyou.40Itcanmakethefriendshipwithyourclassmatesbetter.Forexample,ifyougocampinginthemountainsorhaveapicnic,youmayneedtoworkwithclassmatesandhelpeachother.Thenyoucanlearntogetonwithothers.A．Peopleoftenhavedinnerathome.B．Doyouknowwhatyoucanlearnfromthetrips?C．Youcanlearnhowtolookafteryourselves.D．Youcanlearnmoreaboutnature（自然）andtheoutsideworld.E．Finally,schooltripscanteachyouhowtogetonwith（和……相處）others.F．It’shealthytoeatsomevegetables.G．Theycanmakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.（23-24七年級上·陜西寶雞·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MynameisSimon.I’m13.It’sTuesday,January23rd.I’mbusy.Igotoschoolat7:00inthemorning.41Mathisdifficult,butit’sveryuseful.ThenIhaveEnglishat8:30.42He’saboutthirty.AfterthatIhavehistoryat9:30.Idon’tlikehistory.43Andat10:20,Ihavemusic.It’smyfavoritesubject.Ieatlunchatschoolandourlunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.44Intheafternoon,IhaveP.E.andageographytest.Ilikegeographybecauseit’sinteresting.45ThenIplaysoccerwithmyclassmatesforanhour.ThenextdayisSaturday,soIneedn’tgotoschool.A．It’seasybutboring.B．Hehasagoodeatinghabit.C．I’mamiddleschoolstudent.D．Mylastclassfinishesat3:30.E．OurEnglishteacherisMr.Wei.F．Thefirstclassismathandit’sat7:40.G．Forlunch,Ialwayseatriceandchicken.（23-24七年級上·云南曲靖·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hi,myfriends!I’mastudentfromLuding.TodayisSaturday,October8th.MyclassmatesandIgoback(返回)toschool.46Inthemorning,wehavefourclasses.47Thesecondoneismathandthethirdisgeography.From11:00to11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).48Intheafternoon,weonlyhavetwoclasses—musicandEnglish.Englishismyfavoritesubject.49Sheisinheryellowsweatertodayandshelooksverynice.Afterclass,weplaysportsforhalfanhour.50Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.A．Ilikereadingbooks.B．ThefirstoneisChinese.C．Musicisinterestingforme.D．Atfourthirty,schoolfinishes.E．Mrs.WuisourEnglishteacher.F．Wepractice(練習(xí))handwritinginourclassroom.G．I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachersagain.（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建議)onhealthyeating.51Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.52Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.53Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal.54Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延遲)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute.55Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(機會)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A．Eatwithyourparents.B．Eatwithothers.C．Don’teattoomuch.D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull.E．Don’teatdinnerlate.F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed.G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.（21-22七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopleoftensay,“Healthiswealth(財富)“Wemaybeveryrich,butifwearenothealthy,wearenotabletoenjoyourlives.56Remembertomakeyourbreakfastthehealthiestmealoftheday.57Aftereatingagoodbreakfast,youwillprobablytakeinfewercalories(熱量)duringtherestoftheday.58Watertakesawaybadthingsfromyourbody,anditalsokeepsyourskinfreshandhealthy.Exerciseisamust.59Doing30minutesofexerciseeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyinthelongtime.Getatleasteighthoursofsleepeverynight.Sleeprelaxesyourbrain((放松大腦).60Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughsleep,theycangetsickeasily.A．Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.B．Somechildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.C．Therearemanychoices(選擇)foryourbreakfast,suchasvegetables,fruitandmeat.D．Enoughsleepmakesyoustronger.E．Herearesometipsforhealthyliving.F．Doyouthinkit’swrongtodoexerciseintheevening?G．Walkingorjoggingcanhelpmakeyoustronger.（23-24七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Asweallknow,takingexerciseisveryimportant.Buteverythingishardinthebeginning.Howcanyoustarttotakeexerciseandkeepondoingit?61Firstofall,youshouldaskyourselfaquestionbeforestarting:WhydoIwanttoexercise?62Itshouldalsobebecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Afteryouknowtheanswer,itwillbeeasytosay“no”tojunkfoodand“yes”todailyexercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,orplayingballgames.63Ifyouenjoyit,itwillbeeasytokeepondoingit.Then,trytodoatleasttwentyminutesofexerciseaday.Ifyouarebusy,youcanlookforsomesmallwaystoexercise.Forexample,getupfromyourdesktodostretches(伸展運動)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.64Atlast,findapartnerorjoinasportsteam.65Itcanbringalotoffunwhenyouexercisewithothers.Let’sdoexerciserightnow.Timewaitsfornoman,sohurryup!A．Theanswershouldn’tjustbetoloseweight(減肥).B．Trysomeandfindoneortwosportsyoulike.C．Itiseasytodoexercise.D．Orgotoschoolorworkonfoot.E．Itisgoodtorunatleast2hourseveryday.F．Herearesomeideasforyou.G．Doingexercisealonemaybealittleboring.（22-23七年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Over200million(百萬)peopleshoponlineinChina.66Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.67Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orAlipaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy