高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心卷02（英語）(原卷版)

20232024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)收心卷02英語總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)項(xiàng)目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman’sbike.2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy’sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hehastroubleinlistening.C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewomanremendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman’ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthenewspaper.C.plaintothelocalgovernment.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟學(xué)校20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷Help?TeenLineIsHere?CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)?TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)?EMAILUSatAreyouateenlookingforhelp?Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou’redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLinewedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywecan.Noissueistoobigortoosmall.Weareheretoprovidehopeandsupportifyouarestruggling.Weareheretohelp!WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey’regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlistenersareawareofthatandtrytomakeyouasfortableaspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon’tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Ourvolunteers—whowecall“Listeners”—receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?OurListenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostmontopicsteensreachoutaboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.21.WhenisTeenLineavailablebothformakingacallandsendingamessage?A.At9:00AM. B.At9:30PM. C.At7:45PM. D.At11:00PM.22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly. B.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp. D.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.23.Whoarethe“Listeners”?A.Welltrainedvolunteers. B.CollegestudentsinCalifornia.C.Mentalhealthprofessionals. D.Teenagerswiththesameissues.B(江蘇省蘇州第一中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月自主學(xué)習(xí)能力檢測英語試題)Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure,andthisisexactlythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingabandonedbooksandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋場)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Atfirstthelibrarywasonlyaccessibletothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliesbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooksandwitheveryone’ssupport,theprojectbecameareality.”Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey’reuptostandard,they’llgoontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionoficbooks.Additionally,thereisasectionspeciallysetasideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinbothEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafulltimeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.24.Howdidthelibraryattractpublicinterestandsupport?A.Byofferingfreeteaforvisitors.B.Byorganizingchessmatches.C.Throughwordofmouthandbookdonations.D.Bycooperatingwithnearbyschools.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialimportance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.26.Whydidthegovernmenthireafulltimeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling.B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.C(福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)Tiredofyourquietdaytodaylife?Howaboutleavingyourputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou’rehalfwaytobeingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sandbecameanOlympicsportin1996.Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefitbutthere’snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.Theminuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:“Itwassoattractive”.Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsorbridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren’tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoffTheShard—London’s310meterhighbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,“Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofaplane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.”Itseemsthere’snoshortageofimaginationwhenitestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofamountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitementofthissportesfromlookingattheviewers’faces.Shawsays,“Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimestheylaugh.It’sfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”28.What

does

the

author

think

about

mountain

biking?A.A

bit

boring. B.Challenging

indeed.C.Great

fun. D.Not

very

hard.29.What

does

the

author

want

to

show

with

the

example

in

paragraph3?A.Skydivers

have

to

be

very

healthy. B.Skydiving

is

not

challenging

enough.C.Elderly

people

can

also

take

up

skydiving. D.People

can

easily

bee

crazy

about

skydiving.30.What

does

the

underlined

word

“it”

in

paragraph

4

refer

to?A.The

sense

of

height. B.Base

jumping

experience.C.The

edge

of

the

building. D.Jumping

out

of

a

plane.31.Why

did

Phil

Shaw

invent

extreme

ironing?A.He

liked

ironing

clothes. B.He

wanted

to

make

clothes

ironing

more

fun.C.He

enjoyed

different

looks

on

people's

faces. D.He

had

a

good

view

standing

on

top

of

a

mountain.D(山東省百師聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月考試英語試題)Childrenwhosemindswander(走神)mighthavesharperbrains,aresearchsuggests.Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewholettheirmindswandereasilyhavemore“workingmemory”,givingthemtheabilitytoholdalotofinformationintheirheadsandcontrolitcleverly.Childrenatschoolneedthistypeofmemoryonadailybasisforavarietyoftaskssuchasfollowingteachers’instructionsorrememberingdictatedsentences.Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformonesimpletaskduringwhichresearcherskeptaskingiftheirmindswerewandering.Intheend,volunteersmeasuredtheirworkingmemorycapacity(容量)bytheirabilitytorememberaseriesoflettersmixedwithsimplemathsquestions.DanielLevinson,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonintheUnitedStates,saidthatthosewithhigherworkingmemorycapacityreported“moremindwanderingduringthesesimpletasks”,buttheirperformancedidnotdeteriorate.Theresults,publishedonlineinthejournalPsychologicalScience,appeartomakesurethattheformerresearchfoundworkingmemoryallowshumanstodealwithmanythoughtsatthesametime.DrJonathanSmallwood,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainScienceinLeipzig,Germany,said,“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whenthetasksaren’tverydifficult,peoplewithadditionalworkingmemorycapacityusethemeffectivelytothinkaboutotherthingsbesideswhatthey’redoing.”Workingmemorycapacityisalsoconnectedwithgeneralmeasuresofintelligence,suchasreadingprehensionandIQscores.DrSmallwoodadded,“Ourresultssuggestthesortsofplanningthatpeopledoquiteoftenindailylife—whentheyareonthebus,whentheyarecyclingtowork,whentheyareintheshower—areprobablysupportedbyworkingmemory.”32.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstododuringthestudy?A.solvesomedifficultmathsproblemsB.retellsomedictatedsentencesC.followtheteacher’sinstructionsD.carryoutonesimpletask33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.beeworse B.beebetterC.improvequickly D.improvegradually34.Accordingtothestudy,workingmemory________.A.preventspeoplefromrememberingdictatedsentencesB.causespeople’smindstowandermoreeasilyC.allowspeopletoconsidermorethingsatthesametimeD.leadstopeople’sworseperformanceduringwork35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtheworkingmemoryworksinthedailylife.B.Wanderingmindsmighthavebrighterbrains.C.Whypeople’smindswanderwhileworking.D.Workingabilitycanbeimprovedbywanderingminds.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(山東多地聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期模擬選課走班調(diào)考英語試題)Doyouknowthatabout71percentofourplanetiscoveredbytheocean(海洋)?__36___.PeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorldOceansDayon8Juneeveryyear.WorldOceansDayisaspecialdayforlearningaboutoceans,includingwhythey’reindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.Withoutoceans,lifecouldn’texist.Scientistsdon’tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansarehometo50percentto80percentofallspeciesonEarth,fromlargewhalestotinyplankton.Oceansabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen(氧氣).___37___.Humansusetheoceaninmanydifferentways.Lotsofourfoodesfromoceans.__38___.Besidesgettingoilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloor,wecanproduceelectricityusingthepowerofwaves.Weevenrelyonsubmarinecablesforinternationalmunication.___39___,butsadlytheyareindanger.You’veheardofplasticpollution.Billionsofpiecesofplasticarefloatingaroundinouroceans,harmingandkillingseacreatures.It’salsodangerousforourhealthtoo,becausefisheatthetinypiecesofplasticandthenhumanseatthefish.ForWorldOceansDay,youcanusesocialmediaplatformstoshareposts,photosorvideosshowinghowimportantoceansareandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.___40___.Rememberthateverydaywecanmakeadifferencebyusinglessplasticandrecycling,andtalkingtoothersaboutprotectingourpreciousoceans.A.TherearefiveoceansonEarthB.YoucanalsowatchoceanrelatedfilmsC.That’swhywecallEarththe“BluePlanet”D.OuroceansplayanimportantpartinourlivesE.OceansalsoprovideuswithmuchofourenergyF.WorldOceansDayisatimetoknowaboutthefishintheoceanG.Halftheoxygenwebreatheesfromtheplantsintheocean第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考20232024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling____41____,butIalwaysknewhewas____42____.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.IrememberasachildIsaidsomething____43____aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest____44____people,Iwouldgetthe____45____.Fromthenon,I’vealwaystriedto____46____theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmypany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery____47____.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas____48____agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea____49____:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,_____50_____anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad_____51_____metogointolaw.AndI’ve_____52_____regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,_____53_____Ididn’tpursue(追隨)mydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobeeStudent,anational_____54_____foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_____55_____me.41.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener42.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned43.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual44.A.on B.in C.at D.about45.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.inshort46.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow47.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful48.A.takingup B.makingup C.pickingup D.lookingup49.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice50.A.and B.as C.evenif D.asif51.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested52.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost53.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project55.A.controlled B.forted C.reminded D.raised第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,the14thNationalGamestookplaceintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,thecityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It____56____(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,amongwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,____57____ancientChinesepetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju____58____(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,____59____describedcujuasaformofentertainmentamongthepublic.Later,cujuwasmonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWuofHan,wascrazyaboutcuju____60____wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayof____613____(train)soldiers.The____62____(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingswomenwiththeirhair____63____(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(袖子)whenplayingcuju.Atthattime,variousskills____64____(use)inplayingcuju,mainlyservingentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture____65____(protect),cujuwaslistedasthefirstbatchofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共20題；每題0.5分，滿分10分)請根據(jù)首字母及給出的中文意思在橫線處填入單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。66.Weshouldsparenoe________(努力)tomakeupforlosttime.67.Mostofthetown’sreservoirshavedriedupbecauseofthed________(干旱).68.Theoldman’seyesshonewithw________(智慧),occasionallyacpaniedbyachildishsmile.69.Muchtomys________(震驚),allthepassengerssurvivedtheairplanecrash,andonlyafewwereinjured.70.Naturald________(災(zāi)難)likeearthquakesandfloodscancausedamagethatishardtomeasure.71.Someelectronicdevicescontainvaluablem________(金屬)suchasgoldandsilver.72.Inmanycases,readerscanguessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword,phraseorsentencefromthec________(語境).73.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,pletelyr________(毀壞)ourplanforapicnic.74.Millionswerea________(影響)byCovid19,whichresultedinthedeathsoftensofthousandsofpeople.75.Aftertheterriblelandfall,therescueworkersbuiltsometemporarys________(庇護(hù)所)outofwood.76.Peaceandd________(發(fā)展)arethetwomainthemesoftheworld.77.Itseemsunfairtof________(強(qiáng)迫)Tommytogivehisfavoritetoytohislittlebrother.78.Inordertop________(保護(hù))pandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.79.Whichteamwillw________(贏得)thegame?80.Overfour________(千)peoplevisitedthefamousmuseumlastyear.81.I’mverybusye________(除了)Sunday,soIcanplaywithyouonSunday.82.Ourteachere________(鼓勵)ustoreadmorebookseverydaytohavemoreknowledge.83.Thebuildingtooktwoyearstoc________(完成)andputintouse.84.Linglingbehavedsowellinpublicthatshesetane________(榜樣)forothers.85.Ifyouwantmuchmorei________(信息)abouttheactivity,getintouchwiththeStudentsUnionintime.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(2023上·河北·高一校聯(lián)考期中)假如你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Bob寫信告訴你，他計劃到武漢旅游，希望得到你的建議，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.行程建議；2.美食推薦。注意：1,寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分20分)(2023上·河南新鄉(xiāng)·高一新鄉(xiāng)市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thisisastoryabouttwoteenagerswhoweredirectoppositesbutwereinseparable.NoonecouldreallyunderstandhowMackandZackcouldbesuchgoodfriends.Theyweredirectoppositesineveryway—fromthetopoftheirheadstothetipsoftheirtoes.Thatistosay,theyhavenottheleastsimilarities.Theywerelabeledtheinseparablebyanyonewhoknewbothofthemortheirmonfriends.Theyfir