2023年湖南省益陽市中考英語真題(解析版)

益陽市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語考生注意:1.本學(xué)科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分;2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等相關(guān)信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;3.請(qǐng)按答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)在答題卡上作答,答在試題卷上無效;4.本學(xué)科為閉卷考試,考試時(shí)量為90分鐘,卷面滿分為120分;5.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回;6.試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍;選擇題中最佳選項(xiàng)只有一個(gè),不選、多選、錯(cuò)選、涂寫不清楚,均不給分。試題卷I聽力技能(三個(gè)部分,共20小題,計(jì)25分)A)聽音選圖(共5小題,計(jì)5分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B)對(duì)話理解(共10小題,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話以及針對(duì)該對(duì)話所提的問題,選出能回答該問題的最佳答案聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhattimedoesLiLeiusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.WheredidBobgoonvacationlastsummer?A.ToMountTai.B.TotheGreatWall.C.ToWestLake.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9小題9Whoplaysping-pongonceaweek?ASuMei.B.LiWen.C.ChenTao.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenTomandSam?A.Cousins.B.Brothers.C.Classmates.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。11.Wherearethelionsfrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.Africa.12.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Giraffes.C.Lions.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。13.WhatisJohngoingtohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdayparty.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnOctober5th.C.OnNovember5th.15.WhycanNOTSallycometotheparty?A.Becauseshemustgotoaconcert.B.Becauseshewillvisithergrandparents.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherlittlesister.C)聽寫(共5小題,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)Rulesinstudents’dailylifeAtschoolDon’t________class.Wemustgettoschoolontime.Don’t________inclass.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefully.InthelibraryDon’tlistento________.Wemustkeepquiet.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.________Weshoulddochoresafterschool.Wecan’t________onschoolnights.II知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩個(gè)部分,計(jì)20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Shallweplay________soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave________soccer.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午我們踢足球嗎？——聽起來不錯(cuò)，但我沒有足球?？疾楣谠~辨析。球類前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以輔音音素開頭的，應(yīng)用a。故選C。2.—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——父親節(jié)那天你給你父親買了什么特別的東西嗎？——是的，我給他買了一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?？疾榇~辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑問句或否定句中；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Didyoubuy...special”可知買一些特別的東西，在疑問句中用anything。故選B。3.—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A.under B.between C.behind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？我看不見她?！苍S她躲在門后?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；between在……之間；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“hiding...thedoor”可知是藏在門后面。故選C。4.Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑總是吃得很健康，所以她看起來比兩年前年輕?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)形式。故選B。5.—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些是Jim的眼鏡嗎？——它們不可能是Jim的，因?yàn)樗淮餮坨R?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“becausehedoesn’twearglasses”可知，不戴眼鏡所以不可能是他的，否定推測(cè)用can’t，故選A。6.—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A.go B.went C.havegone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)參觀了太空博物館。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選B。7.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A.use B.used C.areused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在在課堂上使用。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語computers和謂語use“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選C。8.—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.Before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把這本中文書給琳達(dá)。——好的。我一見到她，就把它給她。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher”可知是一見到她，就把書給她，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。9.—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么這么早就來上學(xué)？——哦，我七點(diǎn)到這里準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“Iarrivedhereat7:00”的目的是“prepareforthetest”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。10.________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：益陽變得多么美麗??！我相信這個(gè)城市會(huì)越來越好考查感嘆句。中心詞beautiful是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選A。B)完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere___11___there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown___12___toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould___13___outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon___14___alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto___15___hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved___16___ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt___17___andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad___18___.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold___19___onemoretime,justto___20___himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazy B.happy C.right12.A.food B.flowers C.trees13.A.sleep B.shout C.play14.A.radios B.cars C.kites15.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup16.A.flying B.walking C.climbing17.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous18.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly19.A.table B.bed C.chair20.A.forget B.tell C.order【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要回憶了小時(shí)候的生活，他仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時(shí)光，他想告訴爸爸他有多愛他，感謝他讓作者小時(shí)候感到如此快樂和被愛?！?1題詳解】句意：它又舊又小，但我們?cè)谀抢锖荛_心。lazy懶惰的；happy開心的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者他們過得很開心。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們沒有很多錢，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服food食物；flowers花；trees樹。根據(jù)“grewourown...toeat”可知是自己種食物吃。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：每天放學(xué)后，我都會(huì)在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺；shout大喊；play玩。根據(jù)“outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork”可知是在外面玩。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他整天在汽車上為司機(jī)修理汽車。radios收音機(jī)；cars汽車；kites風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“alldayfordrivers”可知是在汽車上。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理；makeup編造；lookup向上看。根據(jù)“hewastiredwithoilonhishands”可知他手上都是油，所以會(huì)先洗手。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。flying飛；walking走；climbing爬。根據(jù)“ontohisback”可知是爬到他的背上。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他的手很有力，我總是感到安全和被愛。angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Hishandswerestrong”可知他的手很有力，所以會(huì)讓人感到安全。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時(shí)光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲傷地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad”可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時(shí)光。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂和被愛。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根據(jù)“Thenhesatinhisoldchair”可知是坐在椅子上。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂和被愛。forget忘記；tell告訴；order命令。根據(jù)“himhowmuchIlovehim”可知是告訴他自己愛他。故選B。III閱讀技能(三個(gè)部分,計(jì)50分)A)選擇(共15小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面三篇材料,從每題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sChina’sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It’s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.21.HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A.565meters. B.720meters. C.1,341.4meters.22.Mikewantstovisittheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A.ToTibet. B.ToGansu. C.ToSichuan.23.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24.WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A.BeipanjiangBridge. B.ShandanJunmachangStation. C.ZheguWindFarm.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Ahealthbook. C.Amovieticket.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人完成的一些偉大的建筑?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itis565meterstall”可知它高565米。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince”可知世界上最高的高鐵站在甘肅省。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers”可知有很多湖是古代冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet”可知ZheguWindFarm矗立在西藏喜馬拉雅山脈的山丘上。故選C。25題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人完成的一些偉大的建筑，故文章可能來自一本地理雜志。故選A。BOurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We’veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothefourseasons”or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems”.Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.26.Whatisatraditionofthewriter’sschool?A.Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B.Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C.Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27.Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A.Planttrees. B.Sellplants. C.Growvegetables.28.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A.Happy. B.Bad. C.Terrible.29.Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A.It’snotgoodforthestudents.B.Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C.Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在作者學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生在田里干活是學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)可以讓學(xué)生放松，也可讓學(xué)生更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields”可知讓學(xué)生在田里干活是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon”可知每個(gè)小組成員在田里都有自己的工作，比如澆花、種菜或清除草地等等。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!”可知當(dāng)學(xué)生吃自己種植的食物時(shí)，他們感到非常高興。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.”可知每?jī)蓚€(gè)月，我們都可以根據(jù)團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告和植物的生長(zhǎng)情況獲獎(jiǎng)。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture.”可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)可以讓學(xué)生放松，也可讓學(xué)生更多地了解農(nóng)業(yè)。故選C。CWehaveasayingthat“filialpiety(孝)isthefirstofthehundredvirtues(美德)”.SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It’snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31.Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?A.Arguingwiththeirparents. B.Tryingtomakeparentshappy. C.Askingtheirparentsforeverything.32.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A.Cookfortheirparents. B.Askparentstowashtheirfeet. C.Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33.WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A.Wecouldn’tbringpeacetotheworld.B.Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C.Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A.荒謬的 B.非凡的 C.過分的35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B.Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C.Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的“百善孝為先”?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.”可知，對(duì)青少年來說，孝順意味著努力讓父母開心。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.”可知，在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)生通常會(huì)做很多事情來表達(dá)孝道，比如幫父母洗腳，為父母做飯或?qū)懜兄x卡。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!”可知，孔子認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該愛我們的父母和其他人。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld....Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!”可知，這里介紹了“孝”會(huì)給世界帶來和平，說明這是一個(gè)很棒的想法，所以劃線單詞表示“非凡的”，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的“百善孝為先”。故選C。B)摘錄(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Today’sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.Duolingo“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I’musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,”said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.“Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,”headded.wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot.“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone’shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,”shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!”Three___36___thestudentslikeusingDuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn___37___inafunway.wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof___38___.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite___39___.DouyinManystudentsuseitto___40___today.【答案】36.apps37.foreignlanguages38.problems39.creativeanduseful40.study【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.”可知本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故填apps?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo學(xué)習(xí)外語。故填foreignlanguages?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems”可知wikiHow教你如何解決各種問題。故填problems。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful”可知wikiHow甚至教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾为?dú)自享受樂趣，很有創(chuàng)意，很有用。故填creativeanduseful?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Surprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday”可知很多學(xué)生使用Douyin學(xué)習(xí)。故填study。C)簡(jiǎn)答(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河長(zhǎng)),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41.HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?_____________________________________________42.Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization?_____________________________________________43.WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?_____________________________________________44.Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?_____________________________________________45.Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears?_____________________________________________【答案】41.45,203.##Atotalof45,203rivers.42.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.43.Alandoffishandrice.44.Dealingwithriverpollution.45.Yes.##Yes,theyhave.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)有許多河流，幾千年來，中國(guó)人民一直在努力保持河流的健康，通過中國(guó)采取的行動(dòng)，近年來我們的河流發(fā)生了許多好的變化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry”可知全國(guó)共有45203條河流。故填45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe‘motherrivers’oftheChinesecivilization”可知長(zhǎng)江和黃河是中國(guó)的“母親河”。故填TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakemanyareasbecome‘a(chǎn)landoffishandrice’”可知河流可以使許多地區(qū)成為“魚米之鄉(xiāng)”。故填A(yù)landoffishandrice.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河長(zhǎng)),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution”可知河長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)處理河流污染。故填Dealingwithriverpollution.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears”可知近年來我們的河流發(fā)生了許多好的變化。故填Yes./Yes,theyhave.IV寫作技能(兩個(gè)部分,共5小題和一篇作文,計(jì)25分)A)完成對(duì)話(共5小題,計(jì)10分)通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:____________________46____________________?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.____________________47____________________?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:____________________48____________________?B:I’mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.A:Bytheway,____________________49____________________?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.It’sagoodplaceformetoexercise.A:Let’splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:____________________50____________________.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou.【答案】46.Whatdidyoudo47.Doyouwanttobeanastronaut(whenyougrowup)48.Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodo49.wheredoyouusuallyexercise50.OK/Goodidea/Soundsgood/Sure/Ofcourse/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen的夢(mèng)想以及兩人相約去打籃球?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“IwatchedCCTV-1.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方做了什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup”可知句子是一般疑問句，詢問對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后是不是想成為宇航員。故填Doyouwanttobeanastronaut(whenyougrowup)?！?