2025版高考英語總復習Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth教學案新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Step1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們說它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)繞。(1)surround...with...用……包圍/圍繞……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環(huán)繞(2)surroundingadj.四周的；旁邊的(3)surroundingsn.環(huán)境(常用復數(shù))單句語法填空①______bytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_______.(surround)②Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyself________creativepeople.③Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspoliteto________countrieslivedinacastle________byalargeforestandhavingwonderful________.(surround)完成句子④Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,not________________.華蜜來自于你的內(nèi)心，而不是你四周的事物。[答案]①Surrounded;surroundings②with③surrounding;surrounded;surroundings④fromyoursurroundings2．measurevi.&vt.測量；衡量；判定n．計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸；方法[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特殊高，一些樹高達90多米。(1)measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasurestodosth.實行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物單句語法填空①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,________(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②ItwasCaoChongwhothoughtofa________of________theweightoftheelephant.(measure)③Weshouldtakemeasures____________(protect)theenvironmentatonce.④Life____________(measure)bythoughtandaction,notbytime.[答案]①measuring②measure;measuring③toprotect④ismeasured[易錯提示]measure表示“測量；估量”講時，用作及物動詞；表示“距離(或長度、寬度、數(shù)量等)為……”時，用作不及物動詞。3．settledown定居；安靜下來；用心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。settledownto(doing)sth.起先專注于某事物；著手仔細做某事settlein/into安排下來；適應新的工作環(huán)境等settleaproblem/anargument解決問題/爭議單句語法填空①Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling________inthecountry.②Beforewesettledownto________(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.③ArrivinginTokyowasrathertiring,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyaccommodationandsettle________.[答案]①down②discussing③in4．managetodo設法做[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些時候，當她們穿越落基山脈時，她們終于看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只灰熊和一只鷹。managesb.設法應付某人managesth.經(jīng)營/管理manageit能做到managewithout在沒有(某物)的狀況下接著下去單句語法填空①Imanaged____________(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanage________myself.③Nomatterwhathappened,Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanaged________________(finish)itaheadoftime.完成句子④Ifwecan'taffordanewcar,weshallhaveto________________.要是買不起新車，我們就得將就著點。[答案]①torent②it③tofinish④managewithout[學問顧問]managetodosth.相當于succeedindoingsth.，表示“勝利地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動作，不肯定勝利。5．catchsightof望見；瞥見[教材原句]Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些時候，當她們穿越落基山脈時，她們終于看到了一些野山羊，甚至還看到了一只灰熊和一只鷹。losesightof看不見；忽視；遺忘loseone'ssight失明keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距離atfirstsight乍看；初看atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以望見；在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見；在視線外單句語法填空①Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsight________thewholecity.用sight相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空②________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.③Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent________________.④I________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandI________________him.[答案]①of②Atthesightof③outofsight④caughtsightof;lostsightof6．haveagiftfor對……有天賦[教材原句]Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他們中很多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。gift(＝talent)n.天賦；天生的才能；禮物gifted(＝talented)adj.有天分的；有天賦的agiftedman＝amanofmanygifts一位多才多藝的人begifted/talentedin/atsth.擅長做某事單句語法填空①The________(gift)musicianisamanofmany________(gift),whohadagift________musicwhenhewasachild,andnowheisgiftedin________(play)manymusicalinstruments.完成句子②Itissaidthatheisamanofmanygifts,especiallyhe________________.據(jù)說他是一個多才多藝的人，尤其在繪畫方面有天賦。[答案]①gifted;gifts;for;playing②isgiftedat/indrawing7．“ratherthan”句式[教材原句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機，而確定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。(1)ratherthan與其；不愿，連接兩個并列成分。①Theseshoesarecomfortable____________________________.這些鞋子與其說美麗，不如說舒適。②Shelikesdancing_________________________________.她喜愛跳舞，而不喜愛唱歌。(2)ratherthan連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。③IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_____________________________.我認為是湯姆，而不是你應受到責怪。(3)ratherthan后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to，但當ratherthan位于句首時，只能接不帶to的不定式。④AtlastIdecidedtowrite_______________________________.＝Atlast_____________________________Idecidedtowrite.最終我確定寫信而不是打電話。[答案]①ratherthanpretty②ratherthansinging③istoblame④ratherthan(to)telephone;ratherthantelephone[技巧點撥]ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。語境串考點(語法填空)LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatrip1.____________CanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan2.____________(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond3.____________(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity4.____________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,itis5.____________wettherethatthetreesare6.____________(extreme)tall,some7.__________(measure)over90metres.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled8.____________intheirseats.Theymanaged9.____________(catch)sightofsomemountaingoats.TheyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder,butthepopulationisonly10.____________(slight)overthirtymillion.[答案]1.to2.take3.largest4.surrounded5.so6.extremely7.measuring8.down9.tocatch10.slightly其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配[教材原句]ThefamilieswhohavelivedinCanadaforalongtimeareusuallyallmixedup.在加拿大長期居住的家庭通常被混淆。(1)mixsth.withsth.把某物與某物混合起來mixwithsth.與某物相融合mixup弄錯；弄亂；混淆mix...upwith...把……和……搞混了(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)mixedadj.混合的；混雜的單句語法填空①Theseearlyhomesweremadeofa________(mix)ofwetdirt,woodandrocks.②ImustadmitthatIhave________(mix)feelingsaboutmynewdeskmate.③Mr.Wangmadeamistakeandmixed________myresultswithsomeoneelse's.完成句子④It'smuchbetterifyoucansometimes___________________.假如你們有時能把工作和消遣結(jié)合起來那就更好了。[答案]①mixture②mixed③up④mixbusinesswithpleasure2．confirmvt.證明；證明；批準[教材原句]Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.其次天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人確信信念/觀點/理論confirmsth./that...證明某物/……confirmwhether...確認是否……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……單句語法填空①Thelatestevidenceconfirmedme________hishonesty.②Therecentairplanecrash________(confirm)meinmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.③________hasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.[答案]①in②confirms③It3．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇[教材原句]Theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.將會有地震的說法嚇壞了很多人。terrifysb.intodoing...恐嚇某人做……beterrifiedof...膽怯 ……；不敢……beterrifiedthat...膽怯 ……beterrifiedat/by對……感到膽怯 單句語法填空①Mark________________(terrify)atthethoughtofparachuting.②Theoldladyisterrified________crossingthebusyroad.③Heterrifiedtheboy________tellingalie.[答案]①wasterrified②of③into4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記；給……留下極深的印象[經(jīng)典例句]Whatimpressedusmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.給我們印象最深的是你的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了不同凡響的才能。eq\a\vs4\al(1,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的單句語法填空①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglish________us.②Theteachersweremostimpressed________yourperformanceintheexam.③Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.完成句子④Thenewteacher__________________________________thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老師以豐富的學問和幽默的語言給同學們留下了很好的印象。[答案]①on/upon②by/at/with③impression④made/leftagoodimpressionon5．distancen．距離；遠方[教材原句]Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.遠處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。(1)inthedistance在遠處fromadistance從遠處atadistance(of)在……遠的地方；距離稍遠(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠；與某人保持肯定距離(3)distantadj.遙遠的；遠方的；疏遠的單句語法填空①Isawacar________thedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.②Thatafternoonwesawland________adistanceof10milesfromus.③Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistance________thatfellow.④What's________distancebetweenyourfamilyandschool?完成句子⑤Theboywhoisstanding____________________hasagiftforwriting.站在遠處的那個男孩很有寫作天賦。[答案]①in②at③from④the⑤inthedistance[學問顧問]當問兩地之間距離時用what提問，而不是howfar/long。6．a(chǎn)sfaras“遠至……；就……而言；盡……所能”句式[教材原句]It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.很惋惜你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知單句語法填空①Fieldsofcornspreadoutasfar________theeyecouldsee.②Besides,asfarashe____________(concern),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.完成句子③________________，hewillbeawayforthreemonths.據(jù)我所知，他將離開三個月。④____________________________,takingapositiveattitudetotheexaminationisparticularlyimportant.就我個人而言，對考試有一個主動的看法是尤其重要的。[答案]①as②wasconcerned③AsfarasIknow④AsfarasIamconcerned[方法規(guī)律]asfaras意為“遠至……”時，在否定句中可用sofaras。[思維發(fā)散]請熟登記列“as...as”短語：(1)aswellas既……又……；和……一樣好(2)asgoodas與……一樣好；簡直；幾乎(3)aslongas只要；長達(4)assoonas一……就……語境串考點(短文改錯)TheyknewfallhasarrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmapletreesandfrostontheground.AtthetopofCNTower,atthedistance,theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Therewasapitythattheycouldn'tgoaslongasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrench－spokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonFrench.Theyspendtheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater,whichwasimpressedthemmost.[答案]Theyknewfalleq\o(has,\s\do15(had))arrivedinCanada,fortheysawtheredmapletreesandfrostontheground.Atthetopofeq\o(∧,\s\do15(the))CNTower,eq\o(at,\s\do15(in))thedistance,theysawthemistycloudthateq\o(rise,\s\do15(rose))fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.eq\o(There,\s\do15(It))wasapitythattheycouldn'tgoaseq\o(long,\s\do15(far))asOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaeq\o(French－spoken,\s\do15(French－speaking))countrybecausethereweresignsandadseq\o(on,\s\do15(in))French.Theyeq\o(spend,\s\do15(spent))theafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater,whicheq\o(was,＼)impressedthemmost.Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalized,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosign________(confirm)theirchildren'schoices.[答案]toconfirm2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettling________.[答案]down3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.________(approximately)traveltimes:Windermere—20minutes.[答案]Approximate4．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,looked________(please)withthisexplanation.[答案]pleased5．However________(wealth)wemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.[答案]wealthy6．Bendyourknees________(slight)andreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.[答案]slightly7．(2024·安徽卷)Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirst________(impress)getyouthejob.[答案]impression8．Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandlethe________(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.[答案]terrifying9．Helikes________(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.[答案]chatting10．Thereislittledoubt,however,thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo________(distance)future.[答案]distantⅡ.單句改錯1．WegotdowntodiscussEnglishgrammarwiththehelpofourteacher.____________[答案]discuss→discussing2．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.____________[答案]去掉其次個to3．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.____________[答案]baggages→baggage4．Thepublicurgedthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasuretopreventtheforestfirefromspreading.____________[答案]measure→measures5．Canadaissecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastwards,youwillseemountains.____________[答案]在second前加the6．DuringtheMid－AutumnFestival,itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.____________[答案]在tradition前加a7．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientistswhentheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.____________[答案]when→that8．Somanythousandsofterrifyingpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.____________[答案]terrifying→terrified9．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.____________[答案]how→what10．Theteachercameintotheclassroom,surroundingbythestudents.____________[答案]surrounding→surroundedⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))_________________________________________,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.[答案]Leavesfallinghereandthere2．古時候，人們很少出遠門，大多數(shù)農(nóng)夫去的最遠的地方是當?shù)丶小?asfaras)Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonly_________________________________________.[答案]travelledasfarasthelocalmarket3．我寧可坐在自行車上微笑，也不情愿坐在寶馬車里哭泣。(ratherthan)Ipreferred_______________________________onthebackseatofabicycle________________inaBMWcar.[答案]tosmile;ratherthancry4．中國人口比世界上其他任何國家人口都多。(thananyother...)ThepopulationofChinaislarger____________intheworld.[答案]thanthatofanyothercountry5．直到那時我才意識到，話語無論從主動的方面還是消極的方面都可能有很大的威力。(notuntil...)Notuntilthen________________wordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.[答案]didIrealize6．每個人坐好后，老師起先上課。(運用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))__________________________,theteacherbeganhisclass.[答案]Everyonehavingsatdown高考題型分組訓練閱讀理解板塊訓練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3－starhotelsupto5－staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenAirMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了埃及旅游的三處景點。1．VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A．thefunniestbotanicgardensB．choicesofwateractivitiesC．a(chǎn)briefhistoryofEgyptD．themixofcultureandart[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由標題“Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadise”以及介紹的大量水上運動可知，游客到Hurghada來主要是因為它供應各種與水有關(guān)的運動。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A．Cairo. B．Luxor.C．Thebes. D．Hurghada.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段關(guān)鍵句“It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.”可知，到埃及來旅游的多數(shù)人選擇開羅作為第一站。[答案]A3．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)historicaldocument B．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)bookreview[解析]文章出處題。本文主要介紹了埃及旅游的三處景點，應屬于旅游指南類的文章。[答案]CBIpickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.IhadjustreturnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatriptoCanada.Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour－h(huán)ourdrivefrommyhomeinNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.WeturnedontheradiototryandfindsomeCanadianstations.Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthefamousStCatherine'sStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcolditwasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.Both_men_and_women_look_like_they_stepped_out_of_the_pages_of_a_magazine.AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.LastyearitbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.TohidefromthecoldwewentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackinMontreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy(肉汁).Itisdelicious.However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageofMontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld.ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.WespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricalchurchesandmonumentsinMontreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoosewhicheverdirectionhewantstogo.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在加拿大蒙特利爾的經(jīng)驗。那里寒冷的天氣、人們?nèi)霑r的服裝、美食、聞名歷史景點等都給作者留下了深刻的印象。4．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.B．Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.C．Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.D．Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)該段中的“howwelleveryonedressed”可知，在作者看來，蒙特利爾的人穿著時尚，像雜志里的模特。[答案]C5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromParagraphs3～4?A．Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.B．Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.C．ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.D．Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話中的“...wewereimmediatelywalking...”可知作者和他的摯友迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^蒙特利爾。依據(jù)第四段中的“Tohidefromthecold...”可以推知作者并不適應那里的寒冷。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句可知蒙特利爾的人們特別留意著裝。D項文中未提及，故選D。[答案]D6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.B．Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.C．Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.D．TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.”可推知作者及摯友在餐館遇到的人特別友好且樂于助人。[答案]B7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopasadvised.B．TheauthortookatriptoMontreal—thethirdlargestcityinCanada.C．Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.D．Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Montrealisacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefuture...”可知，蒙特利爾既有往昔的風采，也有現(xiàn)代的氣息，由此可確定答案為D。[答案]DCInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain－clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。乘坐火車時，“我”發(fā)覺了一個流浪漢，他衣衫襤褸，身上散發(fā)異味，乘客們避而遠之。突然，他起先咒罵他四周的乘客。后來流浪漢被便衣警察帶走，他不僅沒有家，這一次還失去了自由。8．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以推斷，“我”感到很困惑，故B項正確。[答案]B9．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.”可知，流浪漢間或抓撓自己，人們看著他，似乎他曾經(jīng)犯罪了一樣；依據(jù)其次段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，車廂中部有一些空座位，而兩頭卻擠滿了站著的人；據(jù)此可以推斷，人們不喜愛他，避開和他接觸，故C項正確。[答案]C10．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最終帶著這個流浪漢走下了火車，故D項正確。[答案]D11．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife.B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny.D．Heisafearlessfighter.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段其次、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，假如他沒有家，至少他還有自由，如今他兩個都沒有了。據(jù)此可以推斷，他是一個生活的失敗者，故A項正確。[答案]AD(2024·陜西省咸陽市高考模擬檢測)Mostofusareguiltyoftextingwhilewalking.Wecan'thelpreplyingtothatmessagewejustreceived.However,whileit'sfuntokeepupwiththelatestgossip,wemayactuallybeputtingourselvesindanger.AteamofresearchersfromtwoUKuniversitiesrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferentlythanusual.“Recently,apersoninfrontofmewaswalkingveryslowlyandwinding,andIthought,‘Isthispersondrunk？’”MattewTimmis,co－authorofthestudy,toldtheGuardian.Itturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttodiscovertheeffectsofphoneuseonhowwewalkacrossstreets.Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundasimulated(模擬的)street,completewithobstaclessuchasastep.Theparticipantstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlongertocompletethecoursewhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocusedonthestepobstacle60percentmoreandpaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbeawareofwhat'sgoingonaroundus.“Thebigriskhereissuddenly－appearingdangers,likeapedestrian(行人)suddenlywalkinginfrontofyou，”hetoldtheGuardian.“Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothatasefficiently,whichincreasestheriskofinjury.”Tobringattentiontothedangersof“textwalking”，atemporary“textinglane”wassetupinAntwerp,Belgiumin2024.Andearlierthisyear,aspecialcrosswalkwithflashingredlightsonthegroundtogettheattentionoftexterswassetupinWuhan,Hubei.“Textingwhilewalkingcanleadtorunningintopolesorotherpedestrians.Youcouldevenbeendangeringyourownlifewhenyoucrossthestreetwithoutlookingup，”aspokespersonforthecompanythatmadetheAntweiptextinglanetoldtheGuardian.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道?！缎l(wèi)報》報道稱：專家們探討發(fā)覺走路玩手機有諸多潛在危急，比如撞人，摔倒等，為此有些地方實行了一些措施來引起公眾對“低頭族”“手機族”危害的關(guān)注。12．WhatdidtheUKresearchersrecentlydiscoverabouttextingwhilewalking?A．It'sacommonproblemallaroundtheworld.B．Ithascausedmoretrafficaccidents.C．Peopleareriskingtheirliveswhiletexting.D．Peoplewalkinadifferentwaywhentexting.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是英國探討人員對人們在走路時發(fā)信息有什么發(fā)覺。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，人們邊走路邊發(fā)信息時，走路方式和平常不一樣。故選D。[答案]D13．HowmuchlongerdidittakeforpeopletocompletethecoursewhenusingaphoneinTimmis'sexperiment?A．12percentlonger. B．51percentlonger.C．60percentlonger. D．118percentlonger.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問的是在試驗中邊走路邊運用手機的人走完這段路的時間增長了多少。依據(jù)第五段第一句可知所花時間多了118