專升本（英語）模擬試卷10（共730題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷10（共9套）（共730題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。2、Thebuilding,(which)roofcan(beseen)here,is(the)biggestsupermarket(in)town.A、whichB、beseenC、theD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中的非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞thebuilding，由于building和roof之間存在所屬關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whose。3、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：only做狀語時(shí)，如果放在句首，該句要用倒裝語序，所以應(yīng)改為washe。4、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。5、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語，意為：為紀(jì)念……。6、He(is)proud(tohave)neverbeen(beaten)at(chess).A、isB、tohaveC、beatenD、chess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beproudof表示“以……為驕傲”，是固定搭配。改“tohave”為“ofhaving”。7、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主語是one，相應(yīng)的代詞用his或one’s．8、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。9、There(are)alargesupply(ofpens)andnotebooks(inthestoreroom)(totheleftof)thelibraryentrance.A、areB、ofpensC、inthestoreroomD、totheleftof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：therebe句型中be的變化和與它鄰近的主語一致。本句的主語是alargesupplyofpensandnotebooks中心詞是supply，所以要用單數(shù)形式，改“are”為“is”。10、Myfather(enjoys)fresh(air),(sunshine),and(totake)longwalks.A、enjoysB、airC、sunshineD、totake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：enjoy后接三個(gè)并列賓語。去掉totake。11、(Onthewhole),ambitiousstudents(aremuchlikely)tosucceedintheirstudiesthan(those)(with)littleambition.A、OnthewholeB、aremuchlikelyC、thoseD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句是一個(gè)包含了比較級(jí)的句子，所以應(yīng)改為aremorelikely．12、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。13、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為honest。honest是形容詞修飾worker(n.)，honestly是副詞不能用來修飾名詞。14、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nomatterwhat修飾名詞，而句中要修飾的是形容詞tiring。需要改為"nomatterhow。”15、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十從句”中，從句中要用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成是(should)do。改“hastopay”為“(should)havetopay”。16、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：平行結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為totravel。totravel與tofly是兩個(gè)相比較的平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。17、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hadbetter的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tochange”為“change”。18、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狀語從句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為beingaskedabout。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ask后加了介詞about才能接賓語opinion。19、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從屬連詞誤用，應(yīng)改為before。20、(There)are(thousand)of(different)types(of)roses.A、ThereB、thousandC、differentD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為thousands。thousandsof“成千上萬的”。21、(Anumberof)endangered(species)(increases)everyyearandnatural(resourcesdisappear).A、AnumberofB、speciesC、representativeD、resigneddisappear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Thenumberof。anumberof“許多、大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)”；thenumberof“…的數(shù)目”?！霸鲩L”的應(yīng)是“物種的數(shù)目”，而不是“許多物種”，所以要用thenumberof。22、Notonly(welost)allour(memory),butwe(also)camecloseto(losing)ourlives.A、welostB、memoryC、alsoD、losing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝句用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didwelose。notonly放在句首，所在分句應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。23、Runningslowlyfor(some)threemileseveryday(isproved)agood(form)of(exercise).A、someB、provesC、formD、exercise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改：為ve(tobe)sth./adj./that...“被證明…”，本身包含被動(dòng)的意思，所以通常不用beproved。24、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：不定式用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎樣去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑問詞+不定式”的形式。類似的還有l(wèi)earn(學(xué)習(xí))。25、Several(people)inthecrowdseemed(as)theywerefighting(for)a(ticket).A、peopleB、asC、forD、ticket標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為asif。習(xí)慣上seem之后的表語從句用that或asif來引導(dǎo)，表示“看起來像是…，看起來仿佛是…”。26、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主謂搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為was。主語中心詞是one，故用單數(shù)。27、(Wheneachtime)he(came)toBeijing(onbusiness),he(would)callonme.A、WheneachB、cameC、onbusinessD、would標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為Eachtime。eachtime...“每次…”，這個(gè)名詞短語本身可以起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還有themoment...。28、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whether。因?yàn)楹筮呌衞rnot，賓語從句應(yīng)由whether引導(dǎo)。29、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.A、firstB、GamesC、inD、time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為times。times“時(shí)代”；inmoderntimes“在當(dāng)代”。30、(Either)thebrother(or)thesisterwilltell(their)fatherabout(whathashappened).A、EitherB、orC、theirD、whathashappened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人稱一致錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為her。either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)中存在就近原則。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)31、______JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalAnny.()A、ItwasB、ThatwasC、AlthoughD、When標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析32、Hadhecomeearlier,he______mybrother.A、wouldmeetB、shallmeetC、shallhavemetD、wouldhavemeet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析33、Thoughtsareexpressed______words.A、byallmeansB、bynomeansC、bythewayD、bymeansof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：思想是通過語言來表達(dá)的。byallmeans盡一切辦法，務(wù)必；bynomeans絕不，并沒有；bytheway順便說一下；bymeansof用，憑借。34、Lastyear,somepoorpeoplehadhardly______theseverewinter.A、remainedB、livedC、enduredD、survived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：去年，有些窮人幾乎難以活過嚴(yán)冬。remain保留，剩余；live生活；endure忍耐(受)；survive繼續(xù)生活或存在(后可直接跟賓語)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。35、Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A、inreturnB、byturnC、inturnD、onturn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析36、Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.A、thesameasB、suchthatC、suchasD、justas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“與……相同”，根據(jù)題意，是兩種問題的對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?！?7、Manybuildings______knockeddownbytheearthquake.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：由于地震，許多建筑物坍塌了。句子主語manybuildings為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。再根據(jù)句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)。故選B。38、Iamvery______toyouforyourhelp.A、gratefulB、agreeableC、pleasedD、thanks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題干的大意是某人對(duì)別人的幫助表示感謝。選項(xiàng)中begratefulto，對(duì)某某人表示感謝符合此意。39、—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A、farmoreinterestingB、evenmuchinterestingC、somoreinterestingD、alotmuchinteresting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí)，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級(jí)，意為“……得多”。40、Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.A、good:forB、well:toC、good:toD、good:on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：well只有在表示“身體好”的時(shí)候是形容詞；look后加形容詞，所以選good。穿衣服用on。句意為：Lily穿紅色衣服好看，你穿藍(lán)色衣服好看。41、Whose______isittoanswerthequestionthistime?()A、timeB、positionC、dutyD、turn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway_____thepoordoghaddied.A、/B、inthatC、whichD、bywhich標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題考查定語從句的用法。空格處為要選擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語從句的句意可以看出，是說狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。43、______changed:whatevermencando,womencanalsodo.A、TimehasB、TimeshaveC、AgehasD、Ageshave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析44、You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A、oughttocomeB、oughthavecomeC、oughtcomeD、oughttohavecome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：oughttohavedone表示“過去該做而沒做的事”。45、Themotherflatlyrejectedmysuggestionthatshe______herdaughterthenextweek.A、meetB、wouldmeetC、metD、hadmet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在建議、命令、要求的名詞如suggestion，order，proposal等后面的同位語從句中使用“shoulddo”表示虛擬，should可以省略。46、Weallknowthetroththat______thereareair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A、inwhereverB、thatwhereverC、whereD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“when...thereare...”指“哪兒有……，就有……”。在本句中，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。47、Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.A、oneB、thatC、onesD、those標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：those代替前面的詞語thehouses。由于houses是復(fù)數(shù)，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改為theones就正確了。48、Let’shavea______discussionaboutthistopic.A、fartherB、furtherC、fatherD、far標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：farther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。49、Americansusetheircarsfornearly90percentofallpersonal______.A、tripsB、travelsC、voyageD、journey標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：trip~指短途的旅行；voyage常用來指“航行”；travel指長途的海外旅行或游歷：journey是長距離的旅行，用法最普通。50、Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______$25,000.A、manyfurnitureareB、somefurnitureisC、thefurnitureisD、manypiecesoffurnitureare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句主語price是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。51、Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she’dbeanidealguest.A、playedB、wouldplayC、didn’tplayD、wouldn’tplay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析52、Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A、callB、callingC、calledD、havecalled標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示應(yīng)做的事。53、Thesky-scrapersstandout______thebluesky.A、inB、againstC、underD、beneath標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“這些摩天大樓在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得格外醒目”。against意為“以……為背景，與……相對(duì)比，與……相對(duì)照”，符合題意。54、Theplaneisgoingto______infiveminutes.A、takeupB、takeoutC、takeoffD、taketo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句意為“飛機(jī)五分鐘后起飛”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。55、Thepaintshouldbemixed______onepartofpainttotwopartsofwater.A、inproportionB、inproportiontoC、outofproportionD、intheproportionof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：intheproportionof意為“按……比例”。該句意為“油漆應(yīng)當(dāng)按油漆和水一比二的比例混合”。56、Afterthedropswereplacedinthepatient’seyes,hispupilsbecame______.A、increasedB、decreasedC、enlargedD、expanded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析57、Heis______ahorse.A、strongerasB、asstrongerthanC、thestrongasD、strongerthan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。58、Isawa______goodfilmonTVlastnight.A、beautifulB、prettyC、handsomeD、lovely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為詞義辨析題。pretty是副詞，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)?；頗”，另外，它還可以用作形容詞，表示“漂亮的”；beautiful是形容詞，意為“美麗的；漂亮的”，通常用于修飾女性和事物；handsome是形容詞；意為“英俊的”，通常用于修飾男性；而lovely是形容詞，意為“可愛的”。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以判斷這里要填充的是副詞。本句大意為：昨天晚上我在電視上看到一部相當(dāng)好的電影。59、Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemed______tohim,butonedayhediscoveredtheirdifference.A、verticalB、identicalC、specificD、parallel標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。vertical意為“垂直的”；identical意為“一樣的，同一的”；specific意為”具體的”；parallel意為“平行的”。本句大意為：野外生活的技師和生物學(xué)家的工作對(duì)他來說都一樣，但有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們的差異?！?0、My______istooweakforpork.A、digestionB、dignityC、dimensionD、dilemma標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形近詞辨析。digestion意為“消化”；dignity意為“尊嚴(yán)”；dimension意為“一種度量”；dilemma意為“進(jìn)退維谷”。本句大意為：我的消化不好不能吃豬肉。三、閱讀理解(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus—and—suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoons(蠶繭)intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61、Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.A、readershowtobepopularwitharoundB、teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC、parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD、peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己，勇于獨(dú)立。62、Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A、havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB、lackconfidenceC、darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD、areverymuchafraidofgettinglost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother’shandsforreassurance"，可知十多歲的青少年們不夠大膽地抗?fàn)幎窍嗷で髮捨?。換句話來說，他們?nèi)鄙僮孕判摹?3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B、Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C、Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D、Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為是非判斷題。文章從一開始就闡明作者對(duì)青少年的叛逆心理的贊許。然而，青少年做得還不夠，他們易受流行浪潮的影響，易受家長的影響。由此，我們可知B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是符合文章內(nèi)容的。只有A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。64、Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A、convincingB、instructiveC、influentialD、authoritative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多歲的青少年們從廣告中學(xué)到了許多，廣告對(duì)青少年的影響相當(dāng)大。而A項(xiàng)意為“令人信服的”、B項(xiàng)意為“有教育意義的”、D項(xiàng)意為“有權(quán)威的”。65、Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A、differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB、getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC、findone’srealselfD、rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.66、A、forB、byC、withD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。67、A、mostB、someC、manyD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別，有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對(duì)應(yīng)。68、A、ButB、ForC、StillD、And標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者首先指出人生來大腦不一樣，接著指出后天的學(xué)習(xí)不可少。這里含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。69、A、ifB、thoughC、asD、unless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個(gè)人要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。70、A、refersB、appliesC、happensD、concerns標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，人的智力由兩方面的因素決定，一方面是他與生俱來的大腦；另一方面是他的周邊環(huán)境。referto意為“指……；借助于”；applyto意為“實(shí)踐于”；happen意為“發(fā)生”；concern意為“與……有關(guān)系”。71、A、aboutB、upC、forwardD、forth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bringup為固定詞組，意為“撫養(yǎng)，教育”。72、A、relativeB、intelligentlyC、regularlyD、environmentally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。73、A、failB、helpC、manageD、stop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。74、A、everB、neverC、evenD、nearly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)拈_發(fā)教育，他也無法達(dá)到原本可以達(dá)到的智力水平。75、A、ableB、capableC、availableD、acceptable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門外語。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語，沒有看電視。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、A:AnythingIcandoforyou?B:I’dliketohavemyhaircut.A:Howdoyouwantit?B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.A:Isthatsatisfactory?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A：我能為您做些什么嗎?B：我想理個(gè)發(fā)。A：您想理什么樣式的?B：修剪一下就行了。兩邊剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看這樣滿意嗎?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：值得注意的一點(diǎn)是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：英國語言是它們具有吸引力的部分因素，而聲望則是其中的主要因素。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S，重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)86、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作過的一個(gè)朋友(Tom)寫封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：(1)說明在哪兒獲得招聘信息。(2)說明為什么愿意應(yīng)聘。(3)詢問有關(guān)該公司的信息。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Andhowisyournewjob?Iambusyonjob-huntingthesedays.IjustreadanadvertisementinthenewspaperthatthecompanyyouworkedbeforeneedsanEnglishsecretary.Youoncetoldmethatitisagoodcompany.Theworkingenvironmentsuitsyoungpeople.Anditlocatesatdowntown.SoIamthinkingofapplyingforit.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthedevelopmentofthecompanyintheseyearsandthesalarycomparingwithothercompanies?DoIhavetoworklonghours?Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiYuan知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析八、語音題(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)87、A、allowB、fellowC、nowD、cow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析88、A、areaB、appealC、bacteriaD、cafeteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。89、A、broadB、boastC、coastD、crossroads標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[eu]。90、A、areaB、heatC、realD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。91、A、areaB、heatC、realD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，因此選B項(xiàng)。92、A、thanksB、pillsC、newsD、films標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析93、A、cheatB、weakC、increaseD、area標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析94、A、weaponB、wholeC、waterD、wonder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析95、A、sweatB、leapC、featureD、cheat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析96、A、clothB、batheC、withD、they標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析97、A、attractB、gateC、arrangeD、able標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析98、A、horribleB、horseC、sortD、northern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析99、A、halfB、staffC、afternoonD、capital標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在capital中a發(fā)[]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[a：]。half一半；staff工作人員；afternoon下午；capital首都。100、A、equipB、mosquitoC、liquidD、quarter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析101、A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。102、A、gateB、hateC、madeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析103、A、measureB、assureC、literatureD、yogurt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。104、A、whyB、wholeC、windowD、wind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在whole中w不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)中w均發(fā)[w]。why為什么；whole全部；window窗戶；wind風(fēng)。105、A、howeverB、narrowC、shallowD、snowy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：B、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。106、A、gateB、hateC、jadeD、staff標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析107、A、cheapB、sweatC、treatD、leap標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析108、A、funnyB、onlyC、JulyD、lucky標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析109、A、reasonB、resistC、prisonD、peasant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析110、A、playsB、daysC、saysD、pays標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題測(cè)試字母組合ay的不同發(fā)音，正確選項(xiàng)中says畫線部分讀音為/e/；其余選項(xiàng)畫線部分均讀/ei/。111、A、knockB、knowledgeC、kilometerD、knee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[k]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。112、A、chanceB、basketC、pastD、rabbit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[a:]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[ae]。故選D。113、A、measureB、assureC、literatureD、yogurt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。114、A、cakeB、faceC、babyD、badly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。115、A、methodB、mathsC、thoroughD、smooth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母組合th的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中th發(fā)[θ]音；選項(xiàng)D中th發(fā)[z]音。116、A、halfB、talkC、wallD、chalk標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：half中字母組合a1讀作[a;]，其他都讀作[?:]。九、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.It'stimetogoshopping.B.There'snoway.C.Aboutwhat?D.IhaveaninterviewnextMonday.E.Whichbank?F.HowdoIgetthere?G.Thedirectorseemstolikeme.H.Chancesareslim!117、Eddie:Whatarethechancesofgettingaraisethisyear?Janice:______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：今年有漲工資的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?機(jī)會(huì)很小。118、Cathy:______.Jake:Goodluck!標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：下個(gè)星期我要面試。祝你好運(yùn)。119、Terri:Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.Derrick:______There’stoomuchwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你應(yīng)該放放假了，哪怕是一、兩天呢也是好的。太不可能了。好多工作都堆在那兒呢。120、Raelene:Whatareyourchancesofgettingthatjob?Burt:IbelieveIhaveaverygoodchance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：你覺得得到那份工作的機(jī)會(huì)大嗎?我覺得差不多。那個(gè)主任似乎對(duì)我很感興趣。121、Visitor:Canyoutellmehowtoreachthebankplease?Policeman:______Therearetwo:theAlliedIrishBankandtheBankofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：請(qǐng)問到銀行怎么走?哪個(gè)銀行?這兒有兩個(gè)銀行。專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、挑錯(cuò)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配so…that意為“如此……以至于……”。2、(After)a(three-hour)heateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejury(reachedto)theconclusionthattheman(wasguiltyof)murder.A、AfterB、three-hourC、reachedtoD、wasguiltyof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能加to。3、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：定語從句修飾先行詞soil，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。4、He(wrote)thestory,(typing)it(into)thecomputerand(handed)ittothechiefeditor.A、wroteB、typingC、intoD、handed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：wrote，typed，handed三者為并列謂語，表示接連發(fā)生的三個(gè)動(dòng)作。5、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣句，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句應(yīng)改為wouldhaveaccepted。6、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：和or搭配的連詞是whether。改“that”為“whether”。7、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：連詞符連接的數(shù)詞或名詞都用單數(shù)形式。改“five-speeds”為“five-speed”。8、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示令某人怎么樣，用介詞to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”為“Toourgreatsurprise”。9、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inhonorof是固定短語，意為：為紀(jì)念……。10、Thereare(hundred)(ofkinds)ofcheeses,and(they)differintaste,texture,and(appearance).A、hundredB、ofkindsC、theyD、appearance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hundred后接of短語時(shí)必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。改“hundred”為“hundreds”11、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語lookforwardto中的to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞。改“go”為“going”。12、(Neither)rain(nor)sleetnor(keep)themailmanfromhis(appointed)rounds.A、NeitherB、norC、keepD、appointed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：neither...nor連接并列主語時(shí)，主謂一致采用就近的原則，即離謂語最近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。改“keep”為“keeps”。13、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。when不用在介詞后。改“when”為“which”。14、Only(within)thepast200years(scientistshave)found(outwhat)fire(is).A、withinB、scientistshaveC、outwhatD、is標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。改“scientistshave”為“havescientists”。15、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的數(shù)量”，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而thenumberof表“許多，很多”時(shí)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式16、I(wouldrather)you(don’t)(makeanycomment)(on)thisproblem.A、wouldratherB、don’tC、makeanycommentD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為didn’t。wouldrather用來表達(dá)主觀愿望“想要做某事”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。17、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為單數(shù)名詞proportion,因前面有不定冠詞a。18、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we’redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)theexperiment(asuccess).A、whateverhappensB、todobestC、makeD、asuccess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever。19、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：重復(fù)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)把because去掉。前面why已經(jīng)是表示原因了。Thereasonwhy...is是固定句型，表示“做…的原因是”。20、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：everymanandwoman(每個(gè)男人女人)作主語，其代詞一定是第三人稱單數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞也要單數(shù)形式。21、Thebook(that)you(see)(laying)onthetable(belongs)totheteacher.A、thatB、seeC、layingD、belongs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：lieonthetable意為：平放在桌上。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。改“l(fā)aying”為“l(fā)ying”22、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hadbetter的用法相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。改“tochange”為“change”。23、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(havenoknowledge)ofitslanguage.A、tomakeB、understandC、whenD、havenoknowledge標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人理解，使某人的意思被懂”。24、How(can)youdosuch(thing)(without)(permission)?A、canB、thingC、withoutD、permission標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)加a。thing是可數(shù)名詞，所以要在它前面加上a。25、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為表示“躺下”lie的過去式lay。26、(Duringthediscussion),Mr.White(remainedsilent)(when)(asking)hisopinion.A、DuringthediscussionB、remainedsilentC、whenD、asking標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：狀語從句用法錯(cuò)