大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷79（共220題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷79（共9套）（共220題）大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯理解(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Thedreamofpersonalisedflightisstillvividinthemindsofmanyinventors,somedevelopingcycle-poweredcraft,others【C1】________moneyintojetpacks(噴氣飛行背包).However,theflyingcarhasalwaysremainedthe【C2】________symbolofpersonaltransportfreedom.Severalcompaniesaroundtheworldhaveproduced【C3】________thatcandriveonroadsandfly.Airbushasafuturisticmodular(組件式的)conceptinvolvingapassengercapsulethatcanbe【C4】________fromtheroad-goingchassis(底盤(pán))andpickedupbyahelicopter-typemachine.Butalltheseconceptsaremassivelyexpensive,requiresafetycertificationstandardsforroadandair,need【C5】________controls,involvecomplexfoldingwingsandpropellers,andhavetobeflownfromair-strips.Sotheyarelikelytoremainrichpeople'splaythingsratherthanpracticaltransportsolutionsforthemasses."AcarthattakesofffromsomeLondonstreetandlandsinanother【C6】________streetisunlikelytohappen,"saysProf.Gray,aleadingaeronauticalengineer."Skytaxisaremuchmorelikely."Butthatwon'tstopinventorsfromdreamingupnewwaystoflyandtryingtopersuadeinvestorstobacktheirsometimes【C7】________schemes.Civilianaviationisbeingdisrupted,notbytheage-olddesiresforspeed,romanticismand【C8】________butbythepressingneedtorespondtoachangingclimate.Newelectricenginescoupledwithartificialintelligenceand【C9】________systemswillcontributetoamoreefficient,integratedtransportsystemthatislesspollutingandlessnoisy.Thatmaysoundsimple,butasProf.Graysays,"WhenItravelsomewhereIlikethisnotionthatwhenIfinishmyjourneyIfeelbetterthanwhenIstartedit.That'scompletelyat【C10】________withhowIfeeltoday."Nowthatwouldbeprogress.A)autonomousF)oddsK)randomB)detachedG)oppositesL)repressingC)dualH)outrageousM)segmentedD)glamourI)pouringN)spectrumE)imminentJ)prototypesO)ultimate1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭袂懊娉霈F(xiàn)了代詞others，后面出現(xiàn)了名詞money，本應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，但是本句已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了系動(dòng)詞is，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)單一原則，空格處不能再填謂語(yǔ)。這里的others和前面的some都是代詞作主語(yǔ)，為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，some后面用developing作非謂語(yǔ)，故空格處也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作非謂語(yǔ)?？崭窈竺娉霈F(xiàn)了into，故填入I)pouring，意為“把……投入到……”。本句中的“some…，others…”均為非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的句子進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。L)repressing意為“壓抑，抑制”，放在此處意思不通，故排除。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題。空格位于冠詞和名詞之間，應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。本段首句提到了動(dòng)力循環(huán)飛行器和噴氣飛行背包，本句用however轉(zhuǎn)折，引入了空中飛車的概念，并且用alwaysremained“一直是”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故填入O)ultimate“最終的，終極的”。本句意為：“然而，空中飛車一直都是個(gè)人交通自由的終極象征?！?、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭袂盀閯?dòng)詞，空格后是that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，且that作從句的主語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，既充當(dāng)produced的賓語(yǔ)，又充當(dāng)后面定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)?？崭窈蟮亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句提到“既能在地面行駛，又能在空中飛行”，由此推測(cè)空格處填的名詞應(yīng)與交通工具相關(guān)，故選J)prototypes“(新型汽車、機(jī)器等的)原型，雛形”。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于系動(dòng)詞和介詞之間，填入形容詞、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都可以?？崭窈蟪霈F(xiàn)了and，and后面的pickedup為過(guò)去分詞用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于and連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故空格處也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞且能和介詞from搭配，故選擇B)detached，“bedetachedfrom…”意為“從……脫離，和……分開(kāi)”。M)segmented雖然語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)得通，但它的意思是“分割，劃分”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分，常搭配介詞into，故排除。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題。空格位于動(dòng)詞和名詞之間，應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。本句中，are、require、need、involve和havetobeflown為并列謂語(yǔ)?？崭袂耙痪涮岬?，“這些概念需要陸空兩棲的安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，空格后面又出現(xiàn)了“折疊翼和推進(jìn)器”，都是在強(qiáng)調(diào)空中飛車涉及陸空兩方面的難度，故空格處填入C)dual“雙重的，兩部分的”，意為“需要陸空兩套操控裝置”。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~前，應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。本句中的takesoff“起飛”和landsin“降落”是對(duì)應(yīng)的，空格前一句提到了someLondonstreet“倫敦的某條街道”，具有泛指性，由此推測(cè)后面的anotherstreet也應(yīng)是泛指的，故填入K)random“隨機(jī)的，隨意的”。本句意為：“一輛汽車從倫敦的某條街道起飛，在其他隨意一條街道上降落，這種事情是不大可能發(fā)生的?！?、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~前，應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)?？崭裆衔囊呀?jīng)提到，發(fā)明家的很多想法，如空中飛車，是不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？崭袼诰涮岬?，這并不能阻止他們繼續(xù)構(gòu)思各種新鮮的飛行方式。由此可知，他們的計(jì)劃有時(shí)是不切實(shí)際的，符合本意的只有H)outrageous“極不尋常的，駭人的”。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥赼nd之后，前面的speed和romanticism都是名詞，故空格處也應(yīng)填入名詞，且感情色彩和前面一致。符合的選項(xiàng)只有D)glamour“誘惑力，魅力”，這里是指人類渴望各種新穎的飛行方式，無(wú)非是為了追求速度、浪漫以及吸引力。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題。空格位于名詞前，應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。and前的artificialintelligence意為“人工智能”，根據(jù)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，空格所填詞的詞義和感情色彩應(yīng)與“人工智能”接近，故選擇A)autonomous“自動(dòng)的，自主的”，autonomoussystems意為“全自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)”，放在這里符合句意。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趦蓚€(gè)介詞之間，應(yīng)填入名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)?？崭袼诰湟约吧弦痪涠继岬搅?。feel一詞，上一句是指格雷教授希望得到的感受，空格句是指現(xiàn)實(shí)中真正的感受，根據(jù)句意可推測(cè)兩種感受是不一致的。beatodds意為“相矛盾，有差異”，符合句意，故選擇F)odds。G)opposites雖然也有“對(duì)立物，反面”之意，但一般使用單數(shù)且搭配介詞of，故排除。Innovation,theelixir(靈丹妙藥)ofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirjobs.IntheIndustrialRevolutionhandweaverswere【C1】________asidebythemechanicalloom.Overthepast30yearsthedigitalrevolutionhas【C2】________manyofthemid-skilljobsthatsupported20th-centurymiddle-classlife.Typists,ticketagents,banktellersandmanyproduction-linejobshavebeendispensedwith,justastheweaverswere.Forthosewhobelievethattechnologicalprogresshasmadetheworldabetterplace,suchdisruptionisanaturalpartofrising【C3】________.Althoughinnovationkillssomejobs,itcreatesnewandbetterones,asamore【C4】________societybecomesricheranditswealthierinhabitantsdemandmoregoodsandservices.AhundredyearsagooneinthreeAmericanworkerswas【C5】________onafarm.Todaylessthan2%ofthemproducefarmorefood.Themillionsfreedfromthelandwerenotrendered【C6】________butfoundbetter-paidworkastheeconomygrewmoresophisticated.Todaythepoolofsecretarieshas【C7】________,butthereareevermorecomputerprogrammersandwebdesigners.Optimismremainstherightstarting-point,butforworkersthedislocatingeffectsoftechnologymaymakethemselvesevidentfasterthanits【C8】________.Evenifnewjobsandwonderfulproductsemerge,intheshorttermincomegapswillwiden,causinghugesocialdislocationandperhapsevenchangingpolitics.Technology's【C9】________willfeellikeatornado(旋風(fēng)),hittingtherichworldfirst,but【C10】________sweepingthroughpoorercountriestoo.Nogovernmentispreparedforit.A)benefitsF)joblessK)rhythmB)displacedG)primarilyL)sentimentsC)employedH)productiveM)shrunkD)eventuallyI)prosperityN)sweptE)impactJ)responsiveO)withdrawn11、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞were之后，副詞aside之前，據(jù)此推斷應(yīng)填入及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且該動(dòng)詞可與aside構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)上文可知，改革創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè)，故此處意為“機(jī)械織布機(jī)使手工紡織工人失業(yè)”，故答案為N)swept“清掃，清除”，sweepaside為固定搭配，含義為“把……掃地出門”。12、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谥鷦?dòng)詞has之后，名詞jobs之前，據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意“在過(guò)去的三十年里，數(shù)字革命使很多中等技能工種消失了”可知，答案為B)displaced“將……移除，使……消失”。13、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~rising之后，故應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這種破壞是新興繁榮的一個(gè)必要組成部分，故答案為I)prosperity“繁榮，昌盛”。14、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趍ore和society之間，應(yīng)填入雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞，構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意“隨著一個(gè)更高產(chǎn)的社會(huì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的增加，更加富裕的社會(huì)居民將對(duì)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)有更多的要求”可知，答案為H)productive“多產(chǎn)的”。15、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于系動(dòng)詞was之后，介詞短語(yǔ)onafarm之前，故應(yīng)填入及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“每三個(gè)美國(guó)人中就有一人被雇用在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里干活”可知，答案為C)employed“雇用”。16、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趧?dòng)詞rendered之后，render后面一般跟形容詞，表達(dá)“使成為，使變得”的含義。根據(jù)句意可知，離開(kāi)了土地并沒(méi)有使農(nóng)業(yè)工人失業(yè)，因此答案為F)jobless“失業(yè)的”。17、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。該空格位于助動(dòng)詞has之后，據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，秘書(shū)職位的數(shù)量減少了，但出現(xiàn)了其他更多諸如程序員和網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)師的職位，因此答案為M)shrunk“萎縮，減少”。18、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。該空格位于形容詞性物主代詞its之后，故應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，對(duì)工人來(lái)講，技術(shù)的混亂效應(yīng)比它帶來(lái)的利益明顯更快，因此答案為A)benefits“利益，好處”。19、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。該空格位于名詞所有格之后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，由此推斷應(yīng)填入名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指技術(shù)的影響力就像一陣旋風(fēng)，因此答案為E)impact“影響力”。20、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞辨析題。該空格位于轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but之后，現(xiàn)在分詞sweeping之前，故應(yīng)填入副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指技術(shù)的影響力就像一陣旋風(fēng)，先吹過(guò)富國(guó)，最終也會(huì)掠過(guò)較為貧窮的國(guó)家。填入的副詞應(yīng)顯示出發(fā)展的先后順序，由此可知答案為D)eventually“最后，終于”。Weoftenthinkofagricultureasplantingseedsandharvestingcrops.Butmanycropsdonotcomefromseeds.Manykindsoftreesandplantsaregrownfrom【C1】________cutfromexistingtreesandplants.Thisiscalledgrafting(嫁接).Farmerscutbranchesoryounggrowths,called【C2】________,fromoneplantandplacethemonarelatedkindofplant.Thebranchorbudthatisgraftediscalledascion(接穗).Theplantthat【C3】________thegraftiscalledtherootstock.Overtime,the【C4】________fromthetwoplantsgrowtogether.Thegraftedplantbeginsto【C5】________theleavesandfruitofthescion,nottherootstock.Agraftcanbecutinseveralways.Acleftgraft(割接，劈接),forexample,requiresascionwithseveralbudsonit.Thebottomofthescioniscutinthe【C6】________oftheletterV.Aplaceiscutintherootstocktoacceptthescion.Thescionisthen【C7】________placedintothecutontherootstock.Growthmediumisputonthe【C8】________tokeepitwetandhelpthegrowth.Graftingcanjoinscionswith【C9】________qualitiestorootstockthatisstrongandresistsdiseaseandinsects.Somecommonfruittreessuchassweetcherrieshavetobegrafted.Inanageofhigh-techagriculture,graftingisalow-techmethodthatremains【C10】________important.A)acceptsF)desirableK)piecesB)agreeableG)extremelyL)produceC)blossomsH)growM)relativelyD)budsI)jointN)securelyE)composesJ)partsO)shape21、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。該空格位于介詞from之后，且空格前后均是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意“許多樹(shù)木和作物都是從已有樹(shù)木和作物上切割下的________長(zhǎng)成的”可知，pieces“塊，段”符合上下文語(yǔ)義，故K)為本題答案。22、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題。該空格位于動(dòng)詞called之后，且空格前是branchesoryounggrowths，故此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤稗r(nóng)民們將一株植物上的枝條或者叫________的嫩枝切下，并嫁接到另一株植物上”，再根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“Thebranchorbud…”可知，buds“芽，蓓蕾”符合句意，故D)為本題答案。23、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趖hat引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，作從句的謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是plant，所以此處應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上文“Thebranchorbudthatisgraftediscalledascion(接穗)．”談的是“嫁接的母體”，這句講的是“被嫁接體”，應(yīng)為“接受”嫁接，故A)accepts為本題答案。24、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the，空格后是謂語(yǔ)grow，所以此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意“時(shí)間久了，來(lái)自兩株不同植物的________長(zhǎng)到一起”可知，parts“部分”符合句意，且為復(fù)數(shù)形式，符合此句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，故J)為本題答案。25、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于不定式符合to之后，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“被嫁接的植物開(kāi)始________接穗的葉子和果實(shí)”可知，produce“(自然地)生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”符合句意，且為動(dòng)詞原形，故L)為本題答案。26、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，此處講的是“接穗底部被切割成V字形”，shape“形狀”符合句意，故O)為本題答案。27、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞辨析題?？崭袂昂笫峭暾谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isplaced，所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞?？崭袼诰湟鉃椤叭缓髮⒔铀隷_______插入砧木上的切口中”，備選副詞中只有securely“穩(wěn)固地，牢固地”符合句意，故N)為本題答案。28、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析題?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the，所以此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)上文可知接穗應(yīng)插入切口中，故推測(cè)此句意為“接合處敷上生長(zhǎng)培養(yǎng)基可以保持濕度并有助于生長(zhǎng)”，故I)joint為本題答案。29、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析題?？崭窈笫敲~qualities，所以此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由空格后的thatisstrongandresistsdiseaseandinsects可知，此處講的是“嫁接可將擁有所需特性的接穗與強(qiáng)壯且抗病、抗蟲(chóng)性強(qiáng)的砧木相結(jié)合”，故F)desirable為本題答案。30、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞remains和形容詞important之間，所以此處應(yīng)填副詞。根據(jù)句意“嫁接雖然技術(shù)含量不高，卻依然________重要”可知，備選副詞中extremely“非常，極其”符合語(yǔ)境，故G)為本題答案。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)PeoplewhospendalotoftimesurfingtheInternetaremorelikelytoshowsignsofdepression,BritishscientistssaidonWednesday.ButitisnotclearwhethertheInternetcausesdepressionorwhetherdepressedpeopleare【C1】________toit.PsychologistsfromLeedsUniversityfoundwhattheysaidwas"striking"evidencethatsomenetusersdevelop【C2】________.Internethabitsinwhichtheyreplacereallifesocialinteractionwithonlinechatroomsandsocialnetworkingsites."Thisstudy【C3】________thepublicspeculationthatover-engaginginwebsitesthatservetoreplacenormalsocialfunctionmightbelinkedtopsychologicaldisorderslikedepressionandaddiction,"thestudy'sleadauthor,CatrionaMorrison,wroteinthejournalPsychopathology."Thistypeofaddictivesurfingcan【C4】________impactthementalhealth."Inthefirstlarge-scalestudyofWesternyoungpeopletolookatthis【C5】________,theresearchersanalyzedInternetuseanddepressionlevelsof1,319Britonsagedbetween16and51.Ofthese,1.2percentwere"Internetaddicted",theyconcluded.These"Internetaddicts"spent【C6】________moretimebrowsingsexuallypleasingwebsites,onlinegamingsitesandonline【C7】________,Morrisonsaid.Theyalsohadahigherincidenceofmoderateto【C8】________depressionthannormalusers."ExcessiveInternetuseis【C9】________withdepression,butwhatwedon'tknowiswhichcomesfirst—aredepressedpeopledrawntotheInternetordoestheInternetcausedepression?"Morrisonsaid."Whatisclearisthatforasmallsetofpeople,excessiveuseoftheInternetcouldbeawarning【C10】________fordepressivetendencies."A)associatedE)drawnI)proportionatelyM)severeB)communitiesF)evaluatesJ)quantitativelyN)signalC)compulsiveG)gravelyK)recklessO)sunkD)dividendsH)issueL)reinforces1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入形容詞或動(dòng)詞分詞，且能與to搭配。第一段說(shuō)經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人更容易出現(xiàn)抑郁的跡象，這一句緊接著說(shuō)不清楚哪個(gè)是因、哪個(gè)是果。bedrawntosth.指被某事物吸引，符合語(yǔ)境，最后一段首句中也有drawntotheInternet呼應(yīng)。sunk有“下沉；下陷”之意，但表示“沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)”要用besunkintheInternet。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入修飾Internethabits的名詞、形容詞或分詞，根據(jù)habits后的定語(yǔ)從句"他們會(huì)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室和社交網(wǎng)站取代真實(shí)生活中的社交活動(dòng)"，可知他們對(duì)上網(wǎng)上癮了，compulsive"難以抑制的；不能自拔的"符合句意。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thisstudy表明此處需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，publicspeculation的同位語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容為：過(guò)度使用那些旨在取代正常社交功能的網(wǎng)站可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理失調(diào)問(wèn)題。上文提及的心理學(xué)家的研究觀點(diǎn)與公眾的猜想是一致的，所以填reinforces“加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化”。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入副詞修飾動(dòng)詞impact。根據(jù)句意“這種類型的網(wǎng)癮會(huì)對(duì)心理健康造成……影響”，gravely“嚴(yán)重地”符合語(yǔ)義。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格前this表明此處需填入名詞單數(shù)形式。大規(guī)模研究調(diào)查針對(duì)的是上文一直說(shuō)的“上網(wǎng)成癮與心理抑郁”這個(gè)“問(wèn)題”，故選issue。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入副詞，修飾more。上一句提到，1.2%的人“上網(wǎng)成癮”，據(jù)此推測(cè)這些人在瀏覽色情網(wǎng)站、在線游戲網(wǎng)站和網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)上花很多時(shí)間。proportionately“成比例地”符合語(yǔ)義，proportionatelymoretime指“占用的時(shí)間比例更大”。more本來(lái)就形容時(shí)間更多，故不使用quantitatively“數(shù)量上”修飾，避免造或語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入名詞，與并列的websites和sites同樣是復(fù)數(shù)形式，意義上與娛樂(lè)網(wǎng)站相關(guān)。communities“社區(qū)”與online搭配，表示“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)”，符合語(yǔ)境。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入形容詞或分詞，與moderate一起修飾depression，表示同普通網(wǎng)民相比，他們出現(xiàn)中度到……抑郁的幾率更高，severe“嚴(yán)重的”符合上下文語(yǔ)文。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入動(dòng)詞分詞或形容詞，且能與with搭配。由上文可知，過(guò)度上網(wǎng)與抑郁有關(guān)系，所以選associated。短語(yǔ)beassociatedwithsth.表示“與某事有關(guān)”。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處需填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。warning（警告）表明此處填入signal“信號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境，句子表示“過(guò)度上網(wǎng)可能是抑郁傾向的前兆”。二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,theChinesehadbusinessrelationswithHawaiipriortorelationswiththemainlandwhenHawaiiwasnotyetpartoftheUnitedStates.ButUnitedStatesinvestmentscontrolledthecapitalofHawaiiatthattime.In1788,ashipsailedfromGuangzhoutoHawaii.MostofthecrewmenwereChinese.TheywereconsideredthepioneersofHawaii.TheImmigrationCommissionreportedthatthefirstChinesearrivedintheUnitedStatesin1820,eightin1830andsevenhundredandeightyin1850.TheChinesepopulationgraduallyincreasedandreached64,199in1870.[B]FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmericanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.PeopledidnotrealizethattheChinesehadbeendrivenintotheseoccupationsbytheprejudiceanddiscriminationthatfacedtheminthiscountry.[C]ThefirstChinesetoreachthemainlandUnitedStatescameduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.Likemostoftheotherpeoplethere,theyhadcometosearchforgold.Inthatlargelyunoccupiedland,themenstakedaclaimforthemselvesbyplacingmarkersintheground.However,eitherbecausetheChineseweresodifferentfromtheothersorbecausetheyworkedsopatientlythattheysometimessucceededinturningaseeminglyworthlessminingclaimintoaprofitableone,theybecamethescapegoatsoftheirenviouscompetitors.Theywereharassedinmanyways.Oftentheywerepreventedfromworkingtheirclaims;somelocalitiesevenpassedregulationsforbiddingthemtoownclaims.[D]TheChinesethereforestartedtoseekoutotherwaysofearningaliving.Someofthembegantodothelaundryforthewhiteminers;otherssetupsmallrestaurants.(TherewerealmostnowomeninCaliforniainthosedays,andtheChinesefilledarealneedbydoingthis"woman'swork".)Somewenttoworkasfarmhandsorasfishermen.[E]Intheearly1860'smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.Thistimethemenwereimportedasworkcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad.Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuousanddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythattherailroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.Asinthecaseoftheirpredecessors,theseChinesewerealmostallmales;andlikethem,too,theyencounteredagreatdealofprejudice.[F]Thehostilitygrewespeciallystrongaftertherailroadprojectwascomplete,andtheimportedlaborersreturnedtoCalifornia—thousandsofthem,alloutofwork.Becausethereweresomanymoreofthemthistime,theseChinesedrewevenmoreattentionthantheearliergroupdid.Theyweresoverydifferentineveryrespect:intheirphysicalappearance,includingalong"pigtail"atthebackoftheirotherwiseshavedheads;inthestrange,non-Westemclothestheywore;intheirspeech(fewhadlearnedEnglishsincetheyplannedtogobacktoChina);andintheirreligion.Theywerecontemptuouslycalled"heathenChinese"becausethereweremanysacredimagesintheirhousesofworship.[G]Whentimeswerehard,theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhitemen,whowereinmanycasesrecentimmigrantsthemselves.Anti-Chineseriotsbrokeoutinseveralcities,culminatinginarsonandbloodshed.ChinesewerebarredfromusingthecourtsandalsofrombecomingAmericancitizens.CaliforniansbegantodemandthatnomoreChinesebepermittedtoentertheirstate.Finally,in1882,theypersuadedCongresstopasstheChineseExclusionAct,whichstoppedtheimmigrationofChineselaborers.ManyChinesereturnedtotheirhomeland,andtheirnumbersdeclinedsharplyintheearlypartofthiscentury.[H]However,duringtheWorldWarII,whenChinawasanallyoftheUnitedStates,theExclusionlawswereended;asmallnumberofChinesewereallowedtoimmigrateeachyear,andChinesecouldbecomeAmericancitizens.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwasabolished.[I]Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods,whichcametobeknownas"Chinatowns".Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.Unabletofindjobsontheoutside,manywentintobusinessforthemselves—primarilytoservetheirownneighborhood.Asforlaundriesandrestaurants,someofthemsoonspreadtootherpartsofthecity,sincesuchservicescontinuedtobeindemandamongnon-Chinese,too.Tothisday,certainChinatowns,especiallythoseofSanFranciscoandNewYork,arebusy,thrivingcommunities,whichhavebecomegreatattractionsfortouristsandforthosewhoenjoyChinesefood.[G]Mostoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendantsofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.ThoseimmigrantshadcomefromthevicinityofCantoninSoutheastChina,wheretheyhadbeenuneducatedfarmlaborers.Thesamekindofyoungmen,fromthesameareaandfromsimilarhumbleorigins,migratedtoHawaiiinthosedays.Theretheyfaredfarbetter,mainlybecausetheydidnotencounterhostility.SomemarriednativeHawaiians,andotherbroughttheirwivesandchildrenover.TheywerenotrestrictedtoChinatownandmanyofthemsoonbecamesuccessfulmerchantsandactiveparticipantsingeneralcommunityaffairs.[K]ChineseAmericansretainmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture,evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations.ForExample,theirfamilytiescontinuetoberemarkablystrong(encompassinggrandparents,uncles,aunts,cousins,andothers).Membersofthefamilylendeachothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungagechildrenareimbuedwiththeoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldefsandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily.Thishelpstoexplainwhythereissolittlejuveniledelinquency(少年犯罪)amongthem.[L]ThehighregardforeducationwhichisdeeplyimbeddedinChineseculture,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthycharacteristicsoftheirs.Thisexplainswhysomanydescendantsofuneducatedlaborershavesucceededinbecomingdoctors,lawyers,andotherprofessionals.(ManyofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanscholars,scientists,andartistsaremorerecentarrivals,whocomefromChina'sformerupperclassandwhorepresentitshighculturaltraditions.)[M]ChineseAmericansmakeuponlyatinyfractionofourpopulation;therearefewerthanhalfamillion,livingchieflyinCalifornia,NewYork,andHawaii.AsAmericanattitudestowardminoritiesandtowardethnicdifferenceshavechangedinrecentyears,thelong-reviledChinesehavegainedwideacceptance.Today,theyaregenerallyadmiredfortheirmanyremarkablecharacteristics,andareoftenheldupasanexampleworthfollowing.Andtheirnumerouscontributionstotheiradoptedlandaremuchappreciated.11、TheoldvaluesandattitudesimpartedintotheyoungChineseAmericanseffectivelyhelppreventjuveniledelinquency.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：灌輸給年輕一代美籍華人的古代價(jià)值觀與看問(wèn)題的方法有效防止青少年犯罪。根據(jù)題目中的oldvaluesandattitudes和juveniledelinquency定位至K段最后兩句。題目是對(duì)這兩個(gè)句子的概括。impartedinto與原文areimbuedwith近義，effectivelyhelpprevent對(duì)應(yīng)原文的thereissolittle。12、TheconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadwassotoughanddangerousthatalotmoreChineselaborerswereimportedtoCaliforniatoworkasrailroadbuilders.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：橫貫美國(guó)大陸的鐵路建設(shè)極其辛苦、危險(xiǎn)，更多中國(guó)勞工被運(yùn)輸?shù)郊永Ｄ醽喗ㄔO(shè)鐵路。根據(jù)transcontinentalrailroad查找到E段第2-3句。題目中的workasrailroadbuilders對(duì)應(yīng)原文的asworkcrewstoconstruct…railroad，而sotoughanddangerous對(duì)應(yīng)sostrenuousanddangerous。題目是對(duì)這兩句的概括。13、Atfirst,theChineselivedinseparateneighborhoodsandmadetheirownrulestosolvedisagreement.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一開(kāi)始，華人居住在獨(dú)立的地區(qū)，自訂規(guī)則解決爭(zhēng)端。根據(jù)separateneighborhoods和maderules定位至1段。本段主要介紹華人居住的社區(qū)——唐人街。第2句講到了社區(qū)居民的自我治理。題目是對(duì)該段第1-2句的概括。solvedisagreement對(duì)應(yīng)原文的settledisputes。14、ThefirstChinesearrivedattheUSinthehopeofsearchingforgold.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一批華人抵達(dá)美國(guó)是為了淘金。根據(jù)ThefirstChinese和searchingforgold查找到C段。題目中的inthehopeofsearchingforgold表目的，與第2句中的不定式tosearchforgold同義。15、ChineseimmigrantstoHawaiiweretreatedwithouthostility,someofwhomevenbecamesuccessfulbusinessmenandactivelyparticipatedincommunityaffairs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：移民到夏威夷的華人沒(méi)有受到敵視，有些人甚至成為成功的商人，積極參與地區(qū)事務(wù)。根據(jù)Hawaii，hostility，successfulbusinessmen和communityaffairs定位至J段。該段主要講那些出身同樣卑微的移民，在夏威夷受到的不同待遇。題目是對(duì)該段第4句和最后一句的概括。16、MostChineseAmericansworkedinrestaurantsandlaundriesbecauseoflocalpeople’sdiscriminationagainstthem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由于受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说钠缫暎蠖鄶?shù)華人在餐館、洗衣房工作。根據(jù)題目中的restaurantsandlaundries和discrimination定位至B段。該段第2句中的theseoccupations指的是上一句提及的餐館和洗衣房的工作。題目概括了本段內(nèi)容。雖然D段也提到了laundry和restaurant，但本段的重點(diǎn)在于華人從事的各類工作，而題目還包含華人從事這些工作的原因。17、ThedescendantsofilliteratelaborershavebecomesuccessfulinmanyprofessionspartlybecauseoftheinfluenceofChineseculturewhichplacesgreatemphasisoneducation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒(méi)文化勞工的子孫后代成功躋身許多行業(yè)，其部分原因是受對(duì)教育推崇備至的中國(guó)文化的影響。根據(jù)descendants，professions和Chineseculture定位至L段。該段先講原因（重視教育、努力打拼），再指出結(jié)果（很多人成功），題目中只提到其中一個(gè)原因，illiterate與uneducated對(duì)應(yīng)，placesgreatemphasison對(duì)應(yīng)thehighregard.18、FewChineselearnedEnglishatthattimebecausetheywouldn’tstayinAmericaforlong.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：那時(shí)很少中國(guó)人學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄儾粫?huì)長(zhǎng)久待在美國(guó)。概據(jù)learnedEnglish定位至F段括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容，文中since意為"因?yàn)?，題目是對(duì)該句的同義改寫(xiě)，其中wouldn’tstayinAmericaforlong對(duì)應(yīng)原文的plannedtogobacktoChina。19、ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuchappreciation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：華人為美國(guó)做出的貢獻(xiàn)深受贊賞。根據(jù)contributions和muchappreciation查找到M段末句。原文的adoptedland中的adopted意為"遷居的，選擇定居的"，即指American.題目中的gainmuchappreciation對(duì)應(yīng)aremuchappreciated。20、ThelawswhichbarredtheimmigrationofChineselaborerscametoanendwhenAmericaalliedwithChina.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：美國(guó)與中國(guó)結(jié)盟后，禁止中國(guó)勞工移民美國(guó)的法律終止了。根據(jù)cametoanend和allied定位至H段。該段首句提到，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)中國(guó)成為美國(guó)的盟軍后，排華法終止了。題目中的thelawswhich…laborers與原文中的theExclusionlaws對(duì)應(yīng)，cametoanend對(duì)應(yīng)wereended，而alliedwith與wasanallyof對(duì)應(yīng)。三、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineestimatedthatthereareanaverageof30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenotgrave;fainting,dizzinessandhyperventilation(換氣過(guò)度)arethemostfrequentcomplaints.But13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughtorequireapilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergenciesincludehearttrouble(46%),strokesandotherneurologicalproblems(18%),anddifficultbreathing(6%).Let'sfaceit:planeridersarestressful.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughlywhattheywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressuresprettyeasily,butpassengerswithheartdiseasemayexperiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.Lowpressurecanalsocausetheairinbodycavitiestoexpand—asmuchas30%.Again,mostpeoplewon'tnoticeanythingbeyondmildstomachcramping.Butifyou'verecentlyhadanoperation,yourwoundcouldopen.Andifamedicaldevicehasbeenimplantedinyourbody—asplint,atracheotomy(氣管切開(kāi)術(shù))tubeoracatheter(導(dǎo)管)—itcouldexpandandcauseinjury.Anothercommonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(深靜脈血栓)—theso-calledeconomy-classsyndrome.Whenyousittoolonginacrampedposition,thebloodinourlegstendstoclot.Mostpeoplejustgetsorecalves.Butbloodclots,leftuntreated,couldtraveltothelungs,causingbreathingdifficultiesandevendeath.Suchclotsarereadilypreventedbykeepingbloodflowing;walkandstretchyourlegswhenpossible.Whateveryoudo,don'tpanic.Thingsarelookinguponthein-flight-emergencyfront.Doctorswhocometopassengers'aidusedtoworryaboutgettingsued;theirfearshaveliftedsomewhatsincethe1998AviationMedicalAssistanceActgavethem"goodSamaritan"protection.Andthankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithatleastoneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitswithautomateddefibrillators(電擊去顫器)totreatheartattacks.Areyoustillwonderingifyouarehealthyenoughtofly?Ifyoucanwalk150ft.orclimbaflightofstairswithoutgettingwinded,you'llprobablydojustfine.Havingadoctorclosebydoesn'thurt,either.21、Heartdiseasetakesupabout________ofthein-flightmedicalemergenciesonUSflights.A、13%B、46%C、18%D、6%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)首段末句，心臟病占飛行中醫(yī)療重癥的46%；而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2句，重癥在美國(guó)所有飛行中的醫(yī)療急癥中占13%，結(jié)合這兩句可知，心臟病應(yīng)占所有急癥中13%的46%，即約6%，因此選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。22、Accordingtothepassage,theexpansionofairinbodycavitiescanresultin________.A、heartattackB、chestpainC、stomachcrampingD、difficultbreathing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段第4句提到了“體腔內(nèi)空氣膨脹”，接下來(lái)三句分別列出了這種現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的三種病癥，其中選項(xiàng)C在第5句提到，為本題答案。23、Accordingtothepassage,whydoesdeepvenousthrombosisusuallyhappen?A、Becausetheeconomyclassisnotspaciousenough.B、Becausetherearetoomanyeconomy-classpassengers.C、Becausepassengersarenotallowedtowalkduringtheflight.D、Becausethelowpressureinthecabinpreventsbloodflowingsmoothly.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段末句建議乘客有機(jī)會(huì)就多運(yùn)動(dòng)或伸展，由此可以推斷該段第2句中的cramped表明經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的空間狹窄，因此選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。24、Accordingtothe1998AviationMedicalAssistanceAct,Doctorswhocametopassengers’aid________.A、donothavetobeworriedeveniftheygivethepatientsimpropertreatmentB、willnotbesubmittedtolegalresponsibilityevenifthepatientsdidn’trecoverC、areassistedbyadvancedemergencymedicalkitsD、willbegreatlyrespectedbythepatientandthecrew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第2段第3句提到，醫(yī)生擔(dān)心他們給予病人的醫(yī)療援助一旦出現(xiàn)意外就會(huì)遭到起訴，而這種害怕自從1998年《航空醫(yī)療救助法案》頒布后，在某種程度上就消失了，由此可推斷，