大學(xué)英語三級（B級）模擬試卷5（共714題）

大學(xué)英語三級（B級）模擬試卷5（共9套）（共714題）大學(xué)英語三級（B級）模擬試卷第1套一、聽力短對話(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、A、Quitewell．B、Itdoesn’tmatter．C、Yes，ofcourse．D、Youcan’taskthat．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)具體回答產(chǎn)品銷售情況的好壞，故選A。2、A、Idon’tbelieveyou．B、Congratulations．C、That’sOK．D、I’msorrytohearthat．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：對于別人的喜事應(yīng)該表示祝賀，故選B。3、A、That’seasy．B、You’rewelcome．C、You’reclever．D、Youarewrong．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)該回答“不用謝”，故選B。4、A、Yes，I’dloveto．B、You’reverykind．C、It’sverydifficult．D、It’seasy．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：對于別人的邀請如果接受就用Yes，I’dloveto．拒絕時(shí)也應(yīng)該比較委婉，故選A。5、A、Idon’tfeelverywell．B、Foraweek．C、It’sfivekilometers．D、It’sfarfromher．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)該回答具體的時(shí)間段，故選B。二、聽力短文填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)It'seasytofallinloveatthefirst【11】withamanyoudon'ttrust,butit'shardtolivewithhim.Real,lastingrelationshipsare【12】trust.Trustisfoundationalbecauseitcreatesa【13】environmentforintimacytogrow.Ifyourrelationshipisgoingtoworkyouneedtobeabletotrustyourpartnerwithyourpast,yourpresentandyourfuture.Trusttakestimeand【14】,iseasilybrokenandhardtorestorebutifyou'rewillingtoworkatit,therewardistherelationshipyou'vealways【15】.6、It’seasytofallinloveatthefirst【11】withamanyoudon’ttrust,butit’shardtolivewithhim.Real,lastingrelationshipsare【12】trust.Trustisfoundationalbecauseitcreatesa【13】environmentforintimacytogrow.Ifyourrelationshipisgoingtoworkyouneedtobeabletotrustyourpartnerwithyourpast,yourpresentandyourfuture.Trusttakestimeand【14】,iseasilybrokenandhardtorestorebutifyou’rewillingtoworkatit,therewardistherelationshipyou’vealways【15】.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：sight知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：builton知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：safe知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：effort知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：dreamedof知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析三、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（選擇題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)11、______theweatherreport，it’sgoingtoraintomorrow．A、AsforB、AccordingtoC、InsteadofD、Inspiteof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查短語辨析。asfor“至于，關(guān)于”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；insteadof“代替”；inspiteof“盡管”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天將要下雨?！惫蔬xB。12、Theworkershaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment．A、againstB、forC、fromD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查介詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“工人們從未停止反對不公平待遇的斗爭。”against表示反對，故選A。13、Shoppershaveagreat______towardimpulsivebuying.A、temptationB、attractionC、desireD、tendency標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞義辨析。temptation“引誘，誘惑”；attraction“吸引”；desire“愿望”；tendency“趨勢”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“購買者有即興購買的趨勢。”故選D。14、Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.A、madeB、saidC、suggestedD、employed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查同定搭配。道歉為：makeanapology，故選A。15、Eighty-twopeoplewerereported______intheplanecrash.A、tohaveinjuredB、tohavebeeninjuredC、injuringD、beinjured標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知“受傷”發(fā)生在“報(bào)告”這個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選B。16、Jimoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A、havetoldB、tellC、havingtoldD、beentold標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本不應(yīng)該做某事：oughtnottohavedonesth.，根據(jù)句意是“他本不應(yīng)該告訴我，可他卻告訴我了，但是他并不是有意傷害你?！惫蔬xA。17、Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.A、byandbyB、stepbystepC、nowandthenD、moreorless標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查短語辨析。byandby“不久，很快”；stepbystep“逐步地”；nowandthen“不時(shí)地”；moreorless“或多或少”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“我們時(shí)不時(shí)地寫信，即使沒有很多話要說。”故選C。18、Itisessentialthatyourapplicationform______backbeforethedeadline.A、besentB、sentC、sendD、mustbesent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。essential后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，而且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“申請表被送回”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。19、IwillflytoShanghaitomorrowmorning,______Iplantostayforthreedays.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、inwhere標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的非限制性定語從句，故選C。20、Willyouplease______thisreporttoseeifthereisanymisprint?A、lookupB、lookatC、gooverD、gothrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查短語辨析。lookup“向上看，查字典”；lookat“看”；goover“仔細(xì)檢查”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“仔細(xì)檢查報(bào)告。”故選C。四、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（填空題）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)21、Wouldyouliketoacceptour(invite)______toattendtheopeningceremonyofourcompany?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：invitation知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞作accept的賓語，所以應(yīng)該把動(dòng)詞invite變成名詞invitation。22、Themanagerrequestedthatwe(notsmoke)______intheoffice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：notsmoke知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。request對應(yīng)的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，其構(gòu)成是：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。23、Ourteachertoldusthattheearth(move)______aroundthesun.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：moves知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查間接引語。當(dāng)間接引語是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語都應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以應(yīng)該用moves。24、Chinahas(large)______populationintheworld.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thelargest知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意和常識可知中國是世界上人口最多的國家，所以應(yīng)該用最高級，形容詞的最高級前邊必須加上定冠詞the。25、Wehavea(pleasure)______tripinFrance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pleasant知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換。觀察句子可知這里需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾trip，所以應(yīng)該把名詞pleasure變成形容詞pleasant。26、Peopleshouldnevergiveup(struggle)______forfreedom.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：struggling知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查固定用法。放棄做某事：giveupdoingsth.，所以應(yīng)該用struggling。27、Tom,aswellashisfriends,(like)______playingcomputergames.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：likes知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查主謂一致。aswellas引出賓語且與主語并列時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。所以應(yīng)該用likes。28、Hedidn’tgohomeuntilhefinished(write)______thememo.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：writing知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查詞的用法。做完某事：finishdoingsth.所以應(yīng)該用writing。29、WhenIgothome,Ifoundhim(lie)______onthefloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：lying知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查語法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“回到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正躺在地板上”，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，而且lie是不規(guī)則變化，應(yīng)該注意。30、Ihavealotofwork(do)______thisweekend.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：todo知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是有很多工作需要做，后邊需要一個(gè)后置定語，動(dòng)詞原形不能作定語，而且這些是將需要做的工作，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式。五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task1）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Weallhaveupsanddowns,andusuallyit'sjustbesttoacceptthem.Butperhapsyouareconcernedaboutsomeonewhoseemstobedepressed.Thenhowcanyouhelpthem?Hereareafewtips.Getthepersontotalk.Trytogethimorhertotellyounotonlyaboutthedepressionitself,butaboutfears,wishes,orlossesthatunderlieit.Thisisoftendifficult,ofcourse,butitcanbeveryuseful.Ifnothingelse,itwillreassurethepersonthatsomeonecares.Don'ttelladepressedpersonthatthingsare"notthatbad".Tohimorher,theyare.Keepthepersonactive.Depressioncausestiredness,whichleadstomoredepression,andsoon.Productiveorentertainingactivitiescanhelpbreaktheviciouscycle.Veryoftenachangeofsceneoravacationcanbeeffective.Ifyouarestrugglingwithdepressionyourself,makeyourselfdosomething,howeversmallitmayseem.Makeyourbedorcleanupyourroom,forexample.Youwillbeabletotellyourselfyou'veaccomplishedsomething.Ifseriousdepressionreactionlastsformorethantwoweeks,youshouldbegintoseekmedicalhelp.31、Thepurposeofgettingadepressedpersontotalkistoreassurehimthat______.A、thingsarenotthatbadB、someoneisconcernedabouthimC、itwillnotdotokeepsilentD、youcanhelphimoutofthetrouble標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Thisisoftendifficult，ofcourse，butitcanbeveryusefull．Ifnothingelse，itwillreassurethepersonthatsomeonecares．可知，與他們交談的目的是為了讓他們知道有人關(guān)心他們，故選B。32、Allthefollowingwillprovehelpfulforadepressedpersonexcept______.A、keepinghimactiveB、lettinghimhaveavacationC、waitingforhimtotellyouhistroubleD、invitinghimtoentertainactivities標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第四段可知，可以幫助抑郁的人活躍起來，比如可以讓他們參加活動(dòng)，變換生活環(huán)境，度假都可以幫助打破抑郁的惡性循環(huán)，故選C。33、Inordertofightagainstyourowndepression,youshould______.A、dropeverythingyouaredoingB、getawayfromanyonewhocomestoofferhelpC、gotodoctorsassoonaspossibleD、dosomethingnomatterhowunimportantitseemstobe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段可知，如果自己正在與抑郁做斗爭，可以做一些事情，無論事情多小，像鋪床、打掃房間之類的都可以，故選D。34、Theword"vicious"(Para.4)meansA、惡性的B、良性的C、抑郁的D、高興的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。根據(jù)第四段的語境可知，人們希望可以幫助抑郁的人打破抑郁的“惡性”循環(huán)。vicious應(yīng)為“惡性的”，故選A。35、What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A、Howtohelpthosesufferingfromdepressionafteraseriousillness.B、Howtogetthoseyouareconcernedaboutoutofdepression.C、Howtohelponeselfovercomethedepression.D、Howtohelponeselfandothersgetoutoflow-spirits.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章第一段就指出了文章的主旨Butperhapsyouareconcernedaboutsomeonewhoseemstobedepressed．Thenhowcanyouhe]pthem?Hereareafewtips．文章提出了如何幫助自己關(guān)心的人擺脫抑郁，故選B。六、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task2）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)MostbanksintheUSopenat9:00or10:00andclosebetween3:00and5:00,butstayopenlateronFridays,andsomebankshavelongerhoursinordertoattractcustomersonthisday.What'sthebestwaytocarrymoneysafelywhileyouaretraveling?Therearethreepossibilities-personalchecksfromyourcountry,travelerschecksandcreditcards.SomeAme-ricanbanksacceptforeigncheckssuchasEurocheques(歐洲貨幣支票)；theproblemisthatonlythosebanksthatareusedtodealingwithforeignerswillknowwhatEurochequesare.Itmaybemoreconvenienttocarrytravelerschecks,whichareinsuredagainstloss.Theyshouldbeindollars,becauseonlyafewbanksdomuchbusinessinforeigncurrencies.Ifyourchecksaren'tindollars,itmaytakeyoualongtimetofindabankthatwillexchangethem.Youcanusetravelerschecksalmostanywhere.Ifyourunoutofthem,youcanbuymoreatmostbanks.Theirservicechargewillvary,though,soaskwhatitisbeforeyoubuyyourchecks.Americanswouldsaythebestwaytocarrymoneyistohaveacreditcard.Creditcardscanbecancelediftheyarelostorstolen.AndbecausetheyarewidelyacceptedintheUS,itiseasytousethemtopayallkindsofbills.Ofcourse,youcan'tgetalongwithoutcash,butyoudon'tneedtocarrymuchwithyou.36、Inordertoattractcustomers,onFridayssomeAmericanbanks______.A、closethebanksat3.-00p.m.B、closethebanksat5.00p.m.C、openthebanksearlierthanusualD、closethebankslaterthanusual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)線索詞attractcustomers和onFriday定位到文章第一段第一句。文章開頭指出美國大多數(shù)銀行在3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)停止?fàn)I業(yè)，但在周五會延長時(shí)間。有些銀行延長營業(yè)時(shí)間以吸引顧客，因此答案為D)。37、Theproblemforthetravelerswithforeignchecksisthat______.A、onlysomeoftheAmericanbanksaccepttheforeignchecksB、AmericanbanksarenotusedtodealingwithforeignchecksC、Americanbankscan’tjudgewhatforeignchecksareD、AmericanbanksonlyknowwhatEurochequesare.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)線索詞problem和foreignchecks定位到文章第二段最后一句：SonleAmericanbanksacceptforeigncheckssuchasEurocheques.(有些美國銀行接受諸如歐洲貨幣支票這樣的外國支票。)由此可知答案為A)。38、ThetravelerschecksshouldbeindollarsintheUSbecause______.A、onlyafewbanksdealwithtravelerschecksB、oniyafewbanksdealwithforeigncurrenciesC、travelerchecksareinsuredagainstlossD、youcanexchangethechecksnotindollarseasily標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)線索詞indollars定位到文章第三段第二句：…becauseonlyafewbanksdomuchbusinessinforeigncurrencies(……因?yàn)橹挥猩贁?shù)幾家銀行開辦外匯兌換業(yè)務(wù))，可知答案為B)。39、Beforeyoubuytravelerschecks,you’dbetterlearn______.A、howmuchyoushouldpayforitsservicerateB、howlongtheycanbeusedC、whereyoucanusethemD、whenyoucangetthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句：Theirservicechargewillvary，though，soaskwhatitisbeforeyoubuyyourchecks．(銀行收取的費(fèi)用可能會有所不同，所以在購買之前要詢問費(fèi)用。)由此可知答案為A)。40、Oneoftheadvantagesofcreditcardsisthat______.A、therearemanykindsofcreditcardsB、theyarenoteasytoloseC、theycanbecanceledafterbeingstolenD、theyareeasytocarrywith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)線索詞creditcards定位到文章第四段第二句：Creditcardscanbecancelediftheyarelostorstolen．(信用卡丟失或被盜后可以取消。)由此可知答案為C)。七、閱讀（填空題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged,willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.AnAnnouncementTimeoftherevisedscheduleofservices:during【46】Timeofbusesgoingtothetowncenter:leave【47】duringthedayTimeofthediningroomduringtheweek:from【48】Timeofthediningroomonweekends:fromnoontosevenpmTimeofthelibraryduringtheweek:continueitsusualhoursTimeofthelibraryonweekends:from【49】Requirementofstudentswantingtousethelibrary:havea【50】41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thesummerholidays知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesforthestudents．可知，暑似期間各種服務(wù)時(shí)間表有所調(diào)整。42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：everyhour知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Inthesummerholidays，busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhourduringtheday．可知，去城鎮(zhèn)的公車白天每個(gè)小時(shí)都發(fā)車。43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：7:00amto7:00pm知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pm．duringtheweek…可知，食堂周一至周五從早七點(diǎn)到晚七點(diǎn)提供三餐飯。44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：noonto5:00pm知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm．可知，圖書館周末從中午至下午五點(diǎn)開門。45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：newsummercard知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．可知，所有需要圖書館借閱服務(wù)的學(xué)生應(yīng)有最新的暑期服務(wù)卡。八、閱讀（配伍題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A——airmailB——datestampC——ExpressMailService(EMS)D——expressdeliveryletterE——letterboxF——pleaseforwardG——post-officeboxH——registeredletterI——sub-postofficeJ——telecommunicationsserviceK——regularmailL——mailorderM——mailinglistN——postagestampO——post-freeP——postagepaid46、()日期郵戳()請轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：BF知識點(diǎn)解析：A．航空信B．日期郵戳C．特快專遞D．快遞信E．信箱F．請轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)G．郵政信箱H．掛號信I．郵政支局J．電訊服務(wù)K．平信L．郵購制度M．郵件發(fā)送清單N．郵票O(jiān)．免付郵資P．郵資已付47、()特快專遞()面付郵資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CO知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析48、()掛號信()航空信標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HA知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析49、()郵寄名單()郵資已付標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：MP知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析50、電訊服務(wù)()郵政信箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：JG知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析九、閱讀（簡答題）(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)51、What’stheprobablecauseifthecamerahasnopower?Batteriesarenotpositionedproperlyor______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：aredepleted知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一條Batteriesarenotpositionedproperlyoraredepleted．可知，可能是電池沒有放置好或電池沒電了。52、Whatshouldyoudoifthereisasuddenlossofpower?Replacewith______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：freshbatteries知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二條Replacewithfleshbatteries．可知，應(yīng)該換新電池。53、Whatwillhappenifthelensisdirty?Theauto-focusofthecameradoesn’t______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：focusonsubject知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四條Auto-focusdoesnotfocusonsubject．可知，如果鏡頭臟了，自動(dòng)對焦就不能聚焦在物體上了。54、What’sthecauseifflashdoesn’tworkorrecharge?______isselected．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Flash-offmode知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五條Flashoffmodeisselected．可知，應(yīng)該是閃光燈模式被取消了。55、Whatareyouadvisedtodoifthepictureistoobright?Select______．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Flash-offmode知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六條SelectFlash-offmode．可知，應(yīng)該是選擇非閃光燈模式。十、翻譯（句子翻譯）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)56、Theykeptontryingtheirbesttodeveloptheirbusiness,butinsuchintensemarketcom-petition,theyhadnoideaifsuccesswouldcomealongoneday.A、他們努力地發(fā)展著自己的事業(yè)，但是在如此激烈的市場競爭中，成功是否會在一天來到，他們不知道。B、他們雖然努力恪守著發(fā)展事業(yè)的想法，但在如此競爭激烈的市場中，他們抱著并不在乎成功是否到來的信念。C、他們一直努力地發(fā)展著自己的事業(yè)，但是在如此激烈的市場競爭中，他們真不知道是否有一天成功會來臨。D、他們不斷地努力，發(fā)展著自己的事業(yè)，但在競爭如此激烈的市場中，對于成功與否他們并沒有把握。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是掌握考查的知識點(diǎn)：keepondoingsth.意為“不停地，一直地做某事”；tryone’sbest意為“盡力做某事”；intense意為“激烈的”；comealong意為“來到，隨之而來”。57、I’mpuzzledastowhyyoureleasedthemanwhobombedaplanebutimprisonedagirlfortakingpartinapeacemarch.A、我對于你們?yōu)槭裁捶抛吣莻€(gè)人感到很困惑。他炸了飛機(jī)，關(guān)押了一個(gè)參加和平示威的女孩。B、我感到迷惑，你為什么要放走那個(gè)炸飛機(jī)的人，他囚禁著一個(gè)參加和平示威游行的女孩。C、我對你們的行為感到困惑——釋放了炸掉飛機(jī)的人，而關(guān)押了一個(gè)只是參加和平示威游行的女孩。D、你們?yōu)槭裁磿尫拧獋€(gè)炸飛機(jī)的人，卻關(guān)押了—個(gè)只是參加和平示威的女孩，我感到很疑惑。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要理解released和imprisoned是why引導(dǎo)從句中的并列謂語。短語takepartinsth.意為“參與，參加”；短語asto的意思是“關(guān)于，至于”。58、OilpricesroseyesterdayamongmarketfearsthatthePanamaniancrisiscouldhitUScrudeoilsupplies.A、昨天石油價(jià)格大幅上漲，引起了市場的恐慌，這次的巴拿馬的危機(jī)會打擊美國的原油供應(yīng)。B、在市場的恐慌之中，昨天石油價(jià)格大幅上漲，如此—來，巴拿馬的危機(jī)會阻斷美國的原油供應(yīng)。C、石油的價(jià)格昨天大幅度上漲，人們擔(dān)心巴拿馬危機(jī)會打擊美國的原油供應(yīng)。D、石油的價(jià)格昨天大幅度上漲，市場恐慌的是：巴拿馬危機(jī)直接威脅到美國的原油供應(yīng)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是要理解that后面的賓語從句修飾的詞語是marketfears。hit的本意是“擊打，敲打”，在文中意為“打擊”；crude意為“原始的，天然的”，不可理解為“粗魯?shù)摹薄?9、TheislandofSingaporewillnotleaveanimpressionatfirstsight：yetitssceneryisnotwithoutattractions.A、新加坡島的外貌第一眼不會給人留下很深印象的，但是它的風(fēng)景卻十分有吸引力。B、新加坡島的外觀壯麗，但是它的景觀不好沒有吸引力。C、新加坡島沒有壯麗的外觀，它的外貌也沒有吸引力。D、新加坡島沒有壯麗的外觀，但是它外貌有吸引力。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解本句由連接詞yet引導(dǎo)的前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折的兩個(gè)分句，意為“雖然……，但是……”；leaveanimpression意為“留下印象”；翻譯的重點(diǎn)是notwithout，雙重否定表示肯定。十一、翻譯（短文翻譯）(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)60、HousetoLetAreyoulookingforaflatforshort—termrentinBeijing?Wearelettingoutourbeautifully-furnishedapartmentinNingyuanneighborhood，apopularneighborhoodforforeignerslivinginBeijing．Theapartmenthasaseparatekitchenandbathroombigenoughtomovearoundcomfortably，withhotwateravailableforshoweranytime．Itis200metersawayfromthebusstopandmetrostation．$1000perseason．Sara25237859．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：房屋出租你正在北京尋找短期出租的公寓嗎?我們正在出租裝修精美的公寓，位于寧遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)。深受住在北京的外國人的歡迎。公寓里有獨(dú)立的廚房和衛(wèi)生間，面積大，居住舒適，全天供應(yīng)熱水。距離公交車站和地鐵站僅200米，房租每季度1000美元。沙拉，25237859。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析十二、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)61、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Remembertowritethemessageinnotlessthan60wordsontheComposition/TranslationSheet.內(nèi)容：紐約大學(xué)的著名教授史密斯先生將于下周五晚上6點(diǎn)來我校作報(bào)告，主題為：人口增長與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系，地點(diǎn)在三號教學(xué)樓報(bào)告廳。感興趣的同學(xué)可于每天晚上7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)到11號樓314房間領(lǐng)票，負(fù)責(zé)人李巖。請以學(xué)生會的名義于2010年6月10號擬一則通知。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：NoticeMr.Smith,awell-knownprofessorfromNewYorkUniversity,willgiveatalkinthelecturehallat6P.m.,June15,intheThirdTeachingBuilding.Hewilltalkabouttherelationshipbetweentheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofeconomy.Heisalsoreadytoansweranyquestionsaboutthistopic.StudentswhoareinterestedcanaskLiYanfortickets.ShewillbeavailableinRoom314,Building11,from7to9everyevening.TheStudents’UnionJune10,2010知識點(diǎn)解析：這是一則通知，說明史密斯教授要來演講以及演講的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等，語言要求正式規(guī)范。標(biāo)題寫在正文上方正中間，常以Notice/NOTICE為標(biāo)題。a．每段段首縮進(jìn)四個(gè)英文字母；b．內(nèi)容要簡潔清楚；c．多采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用第三人稱表達(dá)；d．落款為發(fā)出通知的單位和時(shí)間，寫在正文右下角，有時(shí)單位可省略，時(shí)間也可寫在單位名稱下一行左下角。通知黃金模板：NoticeAttention，please.演講人的姓名、頭銜willgiveatalkin地點(diǎn)at時(shí)間、日期in具體應(yīng)置.Hewilltalkabout演講的題目.演講人isalsoreadytoansweranyquestionsaboutthistopic.Studentswhoareinterestedcanask聯(lián)系人.聯(lián)系人的地址及聯(lián)系時(shí)間.單位名稱通知日期大學(xué)英語三級（B級）模擬試卷第2套一、聽力日常用語(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、A、Atthestation.B、Yes,itisgoingto.C、Tothecity.D、Immediately.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、A、Veryinteresting.B、Yes,Ido.C、3dollars.D、Lastyear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、A、She’sherethisterm.B、She’stiredofteaching.C、SheteachesEnglish.D、Shelikesteaching.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、A、Yes,especiallypopmusic.B、Yes,Isee.C、No,Idon’tunderstandyou.D、No,Idon’tlikehim.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、A、Attheendofthismonth.B、Yes,quiteoften.C、Sometimelastmonth.D、Onceamonth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、A、Atthestation.B、Yes,itisgoingto.C、Tothecity.D、Immediately.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：Whenisyourtraingoingtoleave?7、A、Veryinteresting.B、Yes,Ido.C、3dollars.D、Lastyear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：Howdoyoufeelabouthisnewnovel?8、A、She’sherethisterm.B、She’stiredofteaching.C、SheteachesEnglish.D、Shelikesteaching.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：Whydoesn’tJaneteachherethisterm?9、A、Yes,especiallypopmusic.B、Yes,Isee.C、No,Idon’tunderstandyou.D、No,Idon’tlikehim.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?10、A、Attheendofthismonth.B、Yes,quiteoften.C、Sometimelastmonth.D、Onceamonth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：Howoftendoyougotothepark?二、聽力短對話(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)11、A、Atthemuseum.B、Attheairport.C、Infrontofthemovietheater.D、Inthestreet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、A、Theweatherisnotgood.B、TheylikewatchingTV.C、Theywanttoreadsomebooks.D、Theyaren’tallowedtogoout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、A、At10.B、At9.C、At9:10.D、At10:09.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、A、Tomlooksgoodtoday.B、Shedoesn’tlikeTom.C、Shewantsawhiteshirt.D、Tomshouldchangeablueshirt.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、A、Aileen.B、Allen.C、Aiken.D、Alan.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、A、Atthemuseum.B、Attheairport.C、Infrontofthemovietheater.D、Inthestreet.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：M:Haveyougotthetickets?W:Yes,Ihave.Hurryup,thefilmisabouttostart.Q:Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?17、A、Theweatherisnotgood.B、TheylikewatchingTV.C、Theywanttoreadsomebooks.D、Theyaren’tallowedtogoout.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：M:It’sgoingtorain,we’dbetterstayathome.W:Right.AndwecanwatchTVordosomereading.Q:Whydotheyliketostayathome?18、A、At10.B、At9.C、At9:10.D、At10:09.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：M:Wewillbetherein10minutes.W:It’salready9o’clock.Q:Whenwilltheygetthere?19、A、Tomlooksgoodtoday.B、Shedoesn’tlikeTom.C、Shewantsawhiteshirt.D、Tomshouldchangeablueshirt.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：M:Tomlooksgoodinhiswhiteshirt.W.ButIwishhechangedablueone.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?20、A、Aileen.B、Allen.C、Aiken.D、Alan.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：M:Wouldyoupleasespellyourname?W.Sure.A-I-L-doubleE-N.Q:Whatisthewoman’sname?三、聽力短文填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Afterseeinga(11)bittentodeathbyadogforprotectinghereggs,a9-yearoldboyinHubeiProvincedecidedtohatch(孵)theeggsforthechicken.Theboy(12)theeggswithaquiltinthedaytimewhenhewenttoschool.Afterschool,hewould(13)t21、Afterseeinga(11)bittentodeathbyadogforprotectinghereggs,a9-yearoldboyinHubeiProvincedecidedtohatch(孵)theeggsforthechicken.Theboy(12)theeggswithaquiltinthedaytimewhenhewenttoschool.Afterschool,hewould(13)t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hen知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析22、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：covered知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析23、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rush知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析24、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：difficult知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析25、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：efforts知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析Afterseeinga【11】bittentodeathbyadogforprotectinghereggs,a9-year-oldboyinHubeiProvincedecidedtohatch(孵)theeggsforthechicken.Theboy【12】theeggswithaquiltinthedaytimewhenhewenttoschool.Afterschool,hewould【13】totheeggs,andplacedtheboxholdingthembetweenhislegsandcoveredhimselfwithaquilt.Themost【14】partisthathehadtokeepthesamepositionallnightsoasnottocrashanyeggs.The【15】finallypaidoffearlythismonthwhenhewasawakenedbyachickpecking(啄)athisleg.Therestofthechicksfollowedafewdayslater,Hesuccessfullyhatched13chicksfromthe20eggs.26、Afterseeinga【11】bittentodeathbyadogforprotectinghereggs,a9-year-oldboyinHubeiProvincedecidedtohatch(孵)theeggsforthechicken.Theboy【12】theeggswithaquiltinthedaytimewhenhewenttoschool.Afterschool,hewould【13】totheeggs,andplacedtheboxholdingthembetweenhislegsandcoveredhimselfwithaquilt.Themost【14】partisthathehadtokeepthesamepositionallnightsoasnottocrashanyeggs.The【15】finallypaidoffearlythismonthwhenhewasawakenedbyachickpecking(啄)athisleg.Therestofthechicksfollowedafewdayslater,Hesuccessfullyhatched13chicksfromthe20eggs.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hen知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析27、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：covered知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析28、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：rush知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析29、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：difficult知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析30、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：efforts知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（選擇題）(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)31、Histeacher______concernabouttheprogresshehadmadeatschool.A、expressedB、exportedC、explodedD、exposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查同為ex開始的動(dòng)詞的辨析。express表達(dá)；export出口；explode爆炸；expose暴露，顯露。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A正確。32、We______totellhimthegoodnewsbutfoundthathewasn’tin.A、meansB、hadmeantC、ismeaningD、hasmeant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：“過去完成時(shí)+動(dòng)詞不定式”可表示“過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖”，通常只適用于expect，hope，intend，mean，plan，suppose，think，want等動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。33、HerBritishlawyerarrivedatFrankfurtairportthisroomingandwent______totheprison.A、barelyB、fullyC、directlyD、equally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查副詞的辨析。directly直接地；barely僅僅，勉強(qiáng)地；fully充分地；equally平等地。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)C正確。34、Youdidn’tpassthefinalexams.You______havereviewedyourlessonsbeforetheexams.A、wouldB、mustC、willD、should標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而未做，現(xiàn)在說來有譴責(zé)之意。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。35、Shehadmade______manymistakesinthearticlethatIdidn’tknowwhatshewantedtotellus.A、soB、suchC、enoughD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：somuch/many為固定搭配，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，另外“so．．．that．．．”為固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……，以至于……”，故選項(xiàng)A正確。36、Itiswellknownthattherearesome______toeverygrammticalrule.A、exceptionsB、waysC、answersD、invitations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可與to搭配。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A(exceptionto．．．……的例外)正確。37、______popularbelief,theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.A、InsteadofB、ContrarytoC、OwingtoD、Asfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：本題重點(diǎn)考查介詞短語的辨析。contraryto與……相反；insteadof代替，而不是；owingto因?yàn)?，由于；asfor至于，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B正確。38、Heescapedfromthebattlefieldonly______bythelocalpeople.A、killedB、tokillC、tobekilledD、killing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：不定式前加only，表示令人失望的、不愉快的結(jié)果，且表示被動(dòng)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。39、Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher,______thenorthgrowspoorer.A、untilB、whileC、unlessD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：前后句間出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞“while”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“而”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。40、Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewar______.A、brokeoutB、cardedoutC、cutoutD、laidout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，且均與out搭配。breakout(戰(zhàn)爭或疾病等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；cutout切去，刪除；layout擺出，設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A正確。41、Histeacher______concernabouttheprogresshehadmadeatschool.A、expressedB、exportedC、explodedD、exposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查同為ex開始的動(dòng)詞的辨析。express表達(dá)；export出口；explode爆炸；expose暴露，顯露。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)A正確。五、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)（填空題）(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)42、Giveupsmoking.Your(healthy)______willimprovesoon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：health知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原句中的語法要求，物主代詞your后面只能接名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填healthy的名詞形式health。43、(judge)______fromhischeerfullook,Iamsurethattheyhavewonthegame.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Judging知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，和主語I構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，且括號中所給之詞位于句首，故答案為Judging。44、The(manage)______ofacompanyisaveryimportantpartoftheworkingprocesstoitsdevelopment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：management知識點(diǎn)解析：the為限定詞，后應(yīng)接名詞，manage對應(yīng)的名詞有management管理、manager管理者。根據(jù)原句的后部分“isaveryimportantpartoftheworkingprocess”，可知填management為最佳答案。45、Thesebooksare(useful)______thanthoseforbeginnersofEnglish.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：moreuseful知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查的是形容詞的比較級，useful是多音節(jié)形容詞，應(yīng)在其前面加more構(gòu)成比較級。46、Hewasverymuch(surprise)______tofindthatthelazieststudentdidthebest.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surprised知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處所填之詞應(yīng)為形容詞作表語，surprise的形容詞為surprised(用于表主語的狀態(tài))和surprising(用于表主語的性質(zhì))，根據(jù)句意，答案為surprised。47、AfterJackson(wait)______foranhour,hereachedtheconclusionthatMr.Smithwasnotcoming.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadbeenwaiting知識點(diǎn)解析：本題中wait所表動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直持續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)時(shí)間長。因此用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較恰當(dāng)。48、The(able)______thatheshowedinthisfieldisreallyextraordinary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ability知識點(diǎn)解析：空格處所填之詞作句子的主語，且其前有定冠詞the，故答案為able的名詞形式ability。49、He(work)______onthefarmforfiveyearsbeforehewenttothecollege.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hadworked知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，他上大學(xué)這件事發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間，那么談到在此之前的他在農(nóng)場工作的事情，自然要用過去完成時(shí)，故答案為work的過去完成式hadworked。50、People(live)______comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：living知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查分詞短語作后置定語。解題的關(guān)鍵是看所給之詞和被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系，如表被動(dòng)，用過去分詞，如表主動(dòng)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句的people與live為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而用現(xiàn)在分詞living。51、Manyaman(think)______lifeismeaninglesswithoutapurpose.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thinks知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查的是主謂一致問題。解題的重點(diǎn)在于manya修飾單數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以正確答案為thinks。52、Giveupsmoking.Your(healthy)______willimprovesoon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：health知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原句中的語法要求，物主代詞your后面只能接名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填healthy的名詞形式health。六、常規(guī)閱讀理解（task1）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)AnEnglishtravelerspentafewweeksinSweden.Whenhewasabouttoreturnho