高考英語聽力解題法則之人稱法則

PAGE1PAGE高考英語聽力解題法則Ⅳ——人稱法則一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述人稱法則主要運(yùn)用在長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題型中。選項(xiàng)中的themanthewoman以及代詞sheher、hehim、his等可以幫助我們確定問題是針對(duì)誰來提問的,從而確定聽錄音時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)關(guān)注誰的話。如果選項(xiàng)均以She開頭,表明問題中含有thewoman，一般是針對(duì)女士提問;如果選項(xiàng)中含有thewoman,表明問題中不太可能含有thewoman,一般是針對(duì)男士提問;如果選項(xiàng)中既有thewoman,又含有theman,則問題一般不是針對(duì)某個(gè)人,而很有可能是Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?之類的提問方式。需要注意的是,對(duì)話中有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)除了對(duì)話雙方之外的第三方,所以我們?cè)诼犱浺魰r(shí)如果聽到對(duì)話中談到了其他人物,就要格外留意問題是針對(duì)誰來提問的。二：例題講解及思路分析例題Ⅰ：針對(duì)男士提問1：Whatdoesthemansayabouthisinvolvementwithpubs?選項(xiàng)分析AItprovideshimwithcareeropportunities選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)him和hisBIthelpsenlargehiscustomernetwork考查類型本題針對(duì)男士的話提問CIthasbeenoffandonfortenyears聽音重點(diǎn)留意男士的話聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：W:Steve,canyoutellmehowlongyou'vebeenapubowner?M:Well,fouryears,Isuppose.I'vebeeninvolvedwithpubsoffandonfortenyears.I'vesortofdonehotelworkandI'vealsorunarestaurantpub.AndnowI'vegotwhatyoucallagoodold-fashionedpub...譯文：W：史蒂夫，你能告訴我你做酒吧老板多久了嗎？M：嗯，我想是四年。我斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地與酒吧打交道已經(jīng)有十年了。我做過酒店工作，還經(jīng)營過一家餐廳酒吧。現(xiàn)在我有了你所說的老式酒吧根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇C項(xiàng)2：Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?選項(xiàng)分析A.Dosomegardening.題目結(jié)構(gòu)themanB.Haveabarbecue.考查類型本題針男士的話提問C.Gofishing.聽音重點(diǎn)留意男士的話聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.M：這個(gè)周末我們有什么計(jì)劃嗎？W：我們可以從菜園開始，然后是燒烤。M：聽起來很有趣，但我還是想和喬治一起去釣魚。根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇C項(xiàng)例題Ⅱ：針對(duì)女士提問3：Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?選項(xiàng)分析A.Takecareofherbags.選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)herbag/forherB.Packthefoodforher.考查類型本題針女士的話提問C.Checkthetrainschedule.聽音重點(diǎn)留意女士的話聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：W:Excuseme,couldyoumindmybagsforamoment?Iwanttobuysomefoodattheconveniencestore.M:Noproblem.Butbequick.Itwasannouncedthatmytrainwillarrivein10minutes.W：對(duì)不起，你能看一下我的行李嗎？我想在便利店買點(diǎn)東西。M：沒問題。但要快點(diǎn)。有人宣布我的火車將在10分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)。根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇A項(xiàng)4：Whatisprobablythewoman?選項(xiàng)分析A.Ateacher.選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)職業(yè)身份B.Ajournalist.考查類型本題針對(duì)女士的話提問C.Anathlete.聽音重點(diǎn)留意女士的話聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndianabasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.譯文：W：維克多，你已經(jīng)在印第安納州待了六個(gè)星期了。你感覺如何？M：我想我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了大學(xué)生活，上課，鍛煉和和朋友一起出去玩。雖然有按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的壓力，但這里的生活從不無聊。W：作為一名印第安納州籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，有什么困難的？M：嗯，訓(xùn)練競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈，每天都有舉重和跑步。這不像高中。在高中時(shí)，我真的不必那樣做。我只是想習(xí)慣它。我想我是。W：在這一點(diǎn)上，你認(rèn)為自己如何適應(yīng)這個(gè)群體？M：我覺得我們都是不同的。喬治來自英國。Chris和Leo來自澳大利亞。我來自法國。其余的都是美國人。但我和每個(gè)人都相處融洽。你知道，我們真的開始建立聯(lián)系了。很高興看到我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)每天都在成長(zhǎng)。W：謝謝，Victor。祝您在印第安納州度過愉快而富有收獲的時(shí)光。根據(jù)原文首尾分析；該女士是在做采訪；故答案選擇B項(xiàng)例題Ⅲ：針對(duì)男女生雙方提問5：Whatproblemdothespeakershave?選項(xiàng)分析A.Theyarelateforwork.選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)TheyB.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.考查類型本題針對(duì)男女士雙方C.Theyarelostontheway.聽音重點(diǎn)留意雙方的話；都有可能出答案聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.M:Let’smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.譯文：W：噢，路又堵車了。我們上班要遲到了。M：讓我們?cè)谙乱粋€(gè)十字路口掉頭，嘗試另一種方式。根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇B項(xiàng)6：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?選項(xiàng)分析A.Anewoffice.選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)話內(nèi)容B.Achangeoftheirjobs.考查類型本題針對(duì)男女士雙方C.Aformercolleague.聽音重點(diǎn)留意雙方的話；都有可能出答案聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.譯文：M：麗莎，我今天早上見到杰克了。W：你是說我們公司的前任設(shè)計(jì)師？這些天他在做什么？M：他說他有一份新工作，是一名藝術(shù)記者。根據(jù)原文分析：答案選擇C項(xiàng)三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練PassageA—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howsoonwillthepartybegin? A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In30minutes.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helpthemanwithhisstudy. B.Sendthemantothehospital. C.Helpthemanaskforleave. 3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m. B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation.C.Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?A.Eatout. B.Stayin. C.Gotothemovies.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Theweather. B.Agift. C.Theirfriend.共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段村料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded. B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Theposition. B.Therent. C.Thesize.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting . B.It’seasytofinish. C.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas? A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem. B.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem. C.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.聽第8段材料?；卮鸬?0至12題。10.HowlongaremostshopsopeninNewYork?A.9hours. B.10hours. C.12hours.11.Wherearethespeakers? A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononAmericans?A.Normal. B.Direct. C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelatemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheearlyafternoon.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theworkingconditions.16.Wherearethewoman’sfamilylivingnow?A.InAustralia. B.InMexico. C.InBritain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof23. 18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition? A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney. B.ByworkinginhissparetimeC.Byborrowingfromhisroommates. 19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity? A.Hemovedtoanotherplace. B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Therentofhisroomwasraised. B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates.C.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwiththehouse-owner.PassageA—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）(Text1) W:Hurryup.Danny.It'6:00now.Areyoureadyfortheparty?M:Don'tworry.Thepartybeginsathalfpastsix.Itonlytakesus10minutestoarrivetherebytaxi.IpromiseI’llbereadywithin5minutes.(Text2)M:Hi,Cathy.W:Hi,Tom.Whats'wrongwithyou?Youlookpale. M:Justalittlestomachache.W:Comeon.Ithinkyoushouldasktheteacherforleaveandgotothedoctor.LaterI'llsendyoumyclassnotes.(Text3)M:Excuseme,I'mlate.Ihaveareservationhere.MynameisTeddyWilliams.W:It'sapity.Youplannedtoarriveatthehotelat3:00p.m.today,butnowit'salreadymidnight,sowecanceledyourreservation.(Text4)M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother'sDay?Seeamovie? W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.M:Whydon'tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?W:Well,I'mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother'sDay.(Text5) M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.W:Acomputer? M:No,evenbetter.Adog.W:That'sabadidea.Lookoutside.It'ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?(Text6)W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn'tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe'relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.(Text7)W:What'swrong?Youdon'tlookveryhappy.M:Oh,Ihavetowriteapaperaboutthemostimportantinventionevermade.It'sformyhistoryclass.W:That'snottoohard.Therearelotsofgoodinventions.M:Yeah,butit'sduetomorrow.W:Well,whatinventionareyougoingtowriteabout?M:Hmm,thecomputer,Iguess.W:Hmm.Isn'teverybodygoingtowriteaboutthat?Maybeyoushouldchoosesomethingolder,likeclocksorumbrellas.M:No,Ican't.Idon'tknowanythingaboutthem,andIdon'thavemuchtimetodoresearch.W:OK.Well,I'msureyou'llcomeupwithsomethinggood.M:Hey!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionever?W:Me?Let'ssee,uh,chocolate!(Text8)M:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?W:Weweretherefortwoyears,inNewYork.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Whatwelikedbestwasthatwecouldworkandyetstillleadanormallife.Imean,theshopsareopentillteno'clock,suchasfoodshops,chemists.Andsomesupermarketsareopen24hoursaday.Mostshopsdon’topenasearlyasinEngland.Theydon'topenuntilabout10:00inthemorning.M:Didyoumakemanyfriends?W:Well,that'swhat'sinteresting.WemademorefriendsinourtwoyearstherethanwehaveaftertwoyearsoflivingbackhereinLondon.IthinkAmericansaremoreopen.Theyspeaktheirmindsdirectly,notliketheBritish,whomightthinkonethingandsayanother.(Text9)W:Yeah,thetrafficwasterribleandtherain,ittookmeagestogethere.I’lljustputmyumbrellainthecornerhere,shallI?Anyway,I'mreallysorryI'mlate.M:Well,I’mgladyougothereintheend.Nowweshouldprobablygetgoingasfastaswecan,becauseI’vegotanotherinterviewat12:00.Whydoyouwanttoworkforus?W:Well,I'mabitboredwhereI’mworkingatthemoment,soI'dreallylikeachange.Yourcompanyisbigger,andthesalary’sbetterthanthejobI’vegot.Mostimportantly,Iliketheunfixedworkinghours,becauseIfinditreallyhardtogetupinthemorning!M:Andwheredoyouwanttobeinfiveyears'time?W:Australia,Ihope!Idon'twanttoleavemyfamilyinthelongterm.I'mplanningtostayhereinBritainforayearortwo,buttobehonestIreallywanttomovesomewherehotandsunny,likeMexico.Butmymomwon'tletmego.(Text10)W:BillWalesisa23-year-oldstudentinhisthirdyearatLondonUniversityinBritain.HisparentsalsoliveinLondon,buthelefthomewhenhewaseighteenandhasbeenonhisowneversince.Heworksfulltimeduringholidaysandtakesoddjobsatweekends,onandoffthecampus,topayforhistuitionandsupporthimself.AfterhissecondyearatuniversityhehadtostophisstudiesatLondonforayearinordertoearnenoughmoneytotakeuphisstudyingagain.Inthefiveyearssincehelefthomehe'smovedhousetwice.Thefirstplacehegotwasaroomrentedfromafamilywiththreeyoungnoisychildren.Afterhestartedgoingtouniversityhefoundhecouldn'tstudyathomesohemovedtoanotherplace.Hesharedanapartmentwithtwootherstudentsandpaidforhisownroom.Thisplacewasgood.Buthewasconstantlyshortofmoney,sowhenhislandlordraisedtherentofhisroomby$10twomonthsago,heagaindecidedhehadtofindanewplace.參考答案：1-5CACAB 6-10CBBAC 11-15BBACB 16-20CABCAPassageB—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnTuesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Placeanorder. B.Formateam. C.Designanuniform.3.WhatisSally’sfavoritecity?A.Paris. B.Madrid. C.Venice.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toacafe. B.Toadessertshop. C.Toabookshop.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandMr.GomezA.Hisboss. B.Hiscolleague. C.Hissecretary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Anengineer. B.Amechanic. C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemansoundinthedialogue?A.Puzzled. B.Hesitant. C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Anewworkmate. B.Ajobcandidate. C.Abusinessplan.9.HowdoesStevenJohnsonimpresstheman?A.Byhisexperiences. B.Byhistradeskills. C.Byhisapplicationletter.10.WhenwillStevenJohnsonbeinterviewed?A.Tomorrow. B.Nextweek. C.Theweekafternext.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Startanewposition. B.Movetoanewhouse. C.Attendameeting.12.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?A.Cleaninguphisnewoffice.B.Packingupofficesupplies.C.Preparingforanentrypresentation.13.Whatwillthewomando?A.Giveanexpensereport.B.Providethemanwithsupplies.C.Buycardboardboxesandtape.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?A.Atapark. B.Atamusichall. C.Atacoffeeshop.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethelocation?A.It’squiet. B.It’sfamilyfriendly. C.It’smoreprivate.16.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoysomelivemusic.B.Tohelpananimalshelter.C.Tohavesomefamilyget-together.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Plansomeevents. B.Raisesomemoney. C.Contactsomebands.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18.WhydidthewomanlearnArabic?A.ShewantedtogotoCairo.B.Shewasinspiredbyherteacher.C.Shebecameinterestedinculturalscenes.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeoflearningArabicforthewoman?A.Sufferingfromcultureshock.B.Findingahotelandaccommodation.C.MasteringwrittenandspokenArabic.20.Whatexcitesthewomanmost?A.Beinginvitedtoalocal’shomeforameal.B.Shoppingatalocalmarketfreely.C.Gettingtoknowthelocals’people.PassageA—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）(Text1)M:Hey,thatnewsuperheromovieisoutthisweekend!Butwe’regoinghiking.Maybewecangoduringtheweek?W:Okay.It’sshowingonTuesdayandThursday.M:Let’sgoonThursday.IplayfootballonMondaysandTuesdays.W:Perfect,let’sdoit!(Text2)M:Goodafternoon.I’mcallingaboutorderingsomeuniformsformybaseballteam.W:OK.Doyouhaveadesigninmind?Ifnot,youcanuseourwebsitetoviewdifferentstyles.Thenyoucansubmityourorderthroughthesite,too.(Text3)W:Jeremy,Europeisamazing!M:OhSally,that’ssocool.What’sthebestplacethatyouwentto?W:It’shardtochoose.IreallyloveParisandMadridbutithastobeVeniceasthearchitectureisjustbreath-taking.(Text4)W:HeyTom!Areyougoingtothecafedownstairstogetacupofcoffee?M:No,that’sclosed.I’mgoingtothedessertshopbythebookstoreonthenextstreet.W:DoyoumindifIgowithyou?M:Notatall.Ifeellonelygoingbymyselfanyway.(Text5)W:Jack,Mr.Gomezwantstoseeyouinhisoffice.M:Doyouknowwhy?IhopeIhaven’tdoneanythingwrong.W:Relax.Hejustwantstogooversomeclientdata.(Text6)W:Ican’tbelievemycardied!Thanksforgivingmeahand.M:Anytime.W:Youlooklikeyouknowwhatyou’redoing.M:Mydad’samechanic,sohetaughtmeafewtricksofthetrade.W:Doyouthinkit’llmakemuchlonger?M:Justanothercoupleofminutes,andyou’llbeabletohittheroad.(Text7)M:HaveyoureviewedtheapplicationletterofStevenJohnson?Hisexperiencesareprettyimpressive.W:Ihavenoticedhewonprettybigcontractsfromabiginternationaltraderlastyear.Doyouthinkhewouldbeagoodfitforourcompany?M:Well,wehavetoseehiminpersonbeforemakinganydecisions.ShouldIarrangeaformalinterviewwithhim?W:Actually,I’llbeoutoftownnextweek,sowhydon’twesetupascheduleinthefollowingweek?(Text8)W:Pablo,Iheardaboutyourpromotionintoday’sregularmeeting.Congratulations!Whendoyoustartyournewposition?M:Thanksverymuch!IstartonMonday.Thingsarealittlebusyatthemoment,though,becausemynewofficeisonadifferentfloor,andIhavetomoveallmypersonalbelongingsthere.W:Ijusttookchargeoftheofficesupplies,soifyouneedanythingtohelpyoupack,letmeknow.M:Thatwouldactuallybeveryhelpful.Ican’tbelievehowmanythingsI’vecollectedovertheyears!DoyouthinkIcangetsomecardboardboxesandtape?W:Sureyoucan.Oh,I’msupposedtogiveanexpensereportinfiveminutes.I’llcomebacktoyoulater.(Text9)W:HeyTerry,thischarityfundraiserI’morganizing,it’sgoingtobeabigevent!M:Whereareyouhostingit,Mary?W:Hereinthiscoffeeshop.There’sspaceforlivemusic,food,andlotsofactivitiesforkids.M:Oh,Iassumedyouwoulddoitatamusichall.W:Weconsideredit.Butitwasn’tavailablethen.Thenwedecidedeitherhereorthepark.Finally,wechosethisshopasit’smorefamilyf