廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

清遠(yuǎn)市第三中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測高一年級英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ABestPlacestoVisitintheUKUnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.CambridgeCambridgeisabeautifulEnglishcitylocatedontheRiverCamjustnorthofLondon.Asthehometooneoftheworld5stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.ChesterLocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.TheancientwallsaroundthecityareoneofChester5sbiggesttouristattractions.StonehengeOneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.ItisalsohometosomeofthemostimportantNeolithicandBronzeAgefindsandstructuresintheUK.Itwasnotuntil1600BCthatStonehengecametobepleted.LakeDistricLocatedinnorthwestEngland,theLakeDistrictisthesecondlargestNationalParkintheUK.Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland’sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.1.WhatwillyoudoinCambridge?A.Dovariousshopping. B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Visitthetopuniversity. D.Enjoywonderfulmusic.2.WhatisspecialaboutChester?A.Itisacollegetown. B.Itoffersexcitingscenery.C.Itisacitywithalonghistory. D.Ithasagreatmanymonuments.3.InwhichpartofEnglandisStonehengelocated?A.inNorthwestEngland B.insouthwestEnglishC.insoutheastEngland D.inNorthwestEngland4.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttogohiking?A.Cambridge. B.Chester.C.Stonehenge. D.Lakedistrict.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.topareforforestattractionsintheUKB.toencouragepeopletohaveaholidayintheUKC.tolistsomeofthebestholidayactivitiesintheUKD.toremendsometouristattractionsintheUK【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國的幾處旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cambridge部分的“Asthehometooneoftheworld5stopuniversities,theUniversityofCambridge,ithasalloftheculturalandentertainmentchoicesyoumightexpectfromacollegetown.(作為世界頂尖大學(xué)之一劍橋大學(xué)的所在地，它擁有你所期望的所有文化和娛樂選擇)”可知，在劍橋，你可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Chester部分的“LocatedontheRiverDeeinCheshire,England,Chesterismorethan2,000yearsold,whichmeansthereisplentyofhistory,cultureandarchitecturelastingseveralcenturies.(Chester位于英格蘭柴郡的RiverDee上，有2000多年的歷史，這意味著這里有長達(dá)幾個世紀(jì)的歷史、文化和建筑。)”可知，Chester的特殊之處在于它歷史悠久。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stonehenge部分的“Oneofthemostfamoussitesintheworld,StonehengeconsistsofearthworkssurroundingacircularsettingoflargestandingstoneinsouthwestEngland.(巨石陣是世界上最著名的遺址之一，巨石陣在英格蘭西南部，由一個圓形的大型石碑組成的土方工程組成)”可知，巨石陣位于英國東南。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeDistric部分中的“Themainattractionsarethelakes,mountainsandhills.ItisEngland5sfamousdestinationforhikingandclimbing.(主要的景點(diǎn)是湖泊、山脈和丘陵。它是英國的著名的徒步旅行和攀巖的目的地)”可知,Lakedistrict是英國著名的遠(yuǎn)足和登山目的地。故如果你想遠(yuǎn)足和登山，可以去Lakedistrict，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題BestPlacestoVisitintheUK和第一段內(nèi)容“UnitedKingdomhaslongbeenapopularEuropeantouristplaceformanybecauseofitsbeautifulcountryside,historiccities,topmuseumsandoutstandingtheaters.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK.(長期以來，英國因其美麗的鄉(xiāng)村、歷史城市、頂級博物館和杰出的劇院，一直是許多人很受歡迎的歐洲旅游場所。下面是一些最好的地方)”可知，文章介紹了英國幾處旅游景點(diǎn)，因此文章的目的是推薦英國的一些旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D。BIwasjustinFrancetovisitmygrandmotherwhoisverydeartome.She’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.Lasttime,Ivisither,Ididsomeshortvideointerviewsaboutherlife.Iaskedhergreatestmemoriesandlifelearningsofar,herfavouritebooks,foodsandstories.IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.Thesewereverycloseconversations,andaveryspecialtimeforbothofus.Thisyear,Ididnotreallyhavequestions,onlyagreatdesiretomakeherknowhowmuchIlovedher.Icookedforherandreadherstorie.Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentloveandappreciationnotetoletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldfinallyfindthem.Oneunderherpillow.Anotheronehangingfromthelampcoverbywhichshereadsintheevening,Anotheronebyhertoothbrush.Oneinhermailboxwhichsheeagerlycheckseveryday.Andthelastonehercar’ssteeringwheel.IleftreallyjoyouslyknowingthatthesecardswouldsurelycheerherupafterILeft.ShecalledmeasIwasdepartingforParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid,“Ifoundyourcards!BythetimeIdiscoveredthethird,Iwaslaughingoutloud!Theydidmesomuchgood.Thankyousomuch,mysweetheart!”Ismiledtomyself,knowingshestillhadtwomoretogo!ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!6.Whydidtheauthorcherishthechancetoseehisgrandma?A.theylivefarawayfromeachother.B.HemissedhisgrandmaverymuchC.hisgrandmothersufferedfromillnessD.helikestravellingtoFrance7.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterdoingshortvideosinterviews?A.hisgrandmaalsohadlikesanddislikesB.Thingshedidn'tknowabouthisgrandmaC.hisgrandmahadmanyhobbies.D.Hisgrandma’samazingmemories8.Whatdidtheauthordotoleavehisgrandmasomethingspecialthisyear?A.hegavehisgrandmaalargequalityofshortvideosB.HeurgedhisgrandmatocheckhermailboxC.HecookedforherandreadherstoriesD.Hewrotesomeloveandgratitudenotes9.Andunderlinephrases“departingfor”bereplacedby?A.leavingfor B.desiringforC.callingfor D.packingfor10.Whereweretheremainingtwocardsmostprobablyreplaced?A.onthebookshelf B.inthemailboxandcarC.atthedinnertable D.inthereadingroom【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。本文主要講述作者在看望高齡的祖母的時候通過5封感謝信表達(dá)了對祖母的愛和感恩?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“She’snow96yearsold,soeverytimeIvisither,thetwoofusareveryawarethatitmightbethelasttimeweseeeachother.（她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)96歲了，所以每次我去看她，我們倆都非常清楚這可能是我們最后一次見面）”可知，作者非常珍惜與奶奶見面的機(jī)會的原因可能是：由于奶奶高齡，可能身體也生病了。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlearnedalotofamazingnewthingsaboutherIhadneverknownbefore.（我從她身上學(xué)到了許多我以前從來不知道的令人驚奇的新事物）”可知，作者在做完短片采訪后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于奶奶他以前不知道的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Beforeleaving,Iwaslookingforawaytoleavesomethingmeaningfulbehindbesidesthememoryofourtimetogether.Therefore,Iwroteherfivedifferentloveandappreciationnotetoletherknowhowmuchshemeanstome,andhidthemindifferentplaceswhereIknewshewouldfinallyfindthem.（在離開之前，我一直在尋找一種方法，除了我們在一起時的記憶之外，還能留下一些有意義的東西。因此，我給她寫了五封不同的愛和感謝信，讓她知道她對我有多重要，并把它們藏在不同的地方，我知道她最終會找到它們）”可知，作者寫了五封感謝信留給奶奶。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面“ParistocatchmyplanebacktotheUSandsaid（去巴黎趕飛機(jī)回美國的時候）”可推知，作者看望完奶奶后，動身去巴黎，去趕飛往美國的飛機(jī)。departfor與leavefor意思相同，意為“動身去…”。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItwasSunday,somyguesswasthatshehadnotcheckedhermailboxandhadnotyetdrivenhercar!（那天是星期天，所以我猜她沒有檢查郵箱，也沒有開車?。笨赏浦Ｏ碌膬蓚€卡片應(yīng)該在郵箱和車上。故選B項(xiàng)。CWinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts’Clubandithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.11.Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84 C.77 D.712.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces. B.TheyefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages. D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.13.WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause______.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winterswimmersarebravemenD.winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth14.What’sthemajorfunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Toattractthereader’sattention.C.Tosummarizethewholepassage. D.Togiveanexampleofthebenefitsofwinterswimming.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter B.Winterswimming—ACrazeinBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimming D.WinterswimmersAreBraveMen【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了北京流行冬泳，有一個冬泳愛好者俱樂部有2000多名成員，成員的年紀(jì)和職業(yè)各不相同，大家都喜歡冬泳，且冬泳對人體健康有好處?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.(最大的84歲，最小的只有7歲)”可知，在這些冬泳運(yùn)動員中，最年長的男子比最年輕的男子年長847=77歲。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…”可知，這些成員可能是工人、農(nóng)民、士兵、教師、學(xué)生……即成員們在不同的地方做不同的工作。劃線句意思是“成員們在不同的地方做不同的工作”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.(雖然現(xiàn)在是這個季節(jié)最冷的時候，城市的湖泊水溫在0℃左右，許多冬泳者仍然在冰冷的水里游泳，即使下雪。他們在湖里玩得很開心，而湖邊的人都穿著厚厚的衣服)”可知，冬泳在北京很受歡迎，因?yàn)樗认奶煊斡靖腥?。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.(BeiSha就是一個很好的例子。他今年69歲，曾患心臟病26年。經(jīng)過十年的冬泳，他現(xiàn)在身體很好?？茖W(xué)家們正在研究冬泳對健康的影響)”可推知，最后一段的主要功能是舉例說明冬泳的好處。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.(冬泳在北京已經(jīng)很流行了)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了北京流行冬泳，有一個冬泳愛好者俱樂部有2000多名成員，成員的年紀(jì)和職業(yè)各不相同，大家都喜歡冬泳，且冬泳對人體健康有好處。可知，B選項(xiàng)“冬泳在北京風(fēng)靡一時”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___?Dogoodinyourmunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourmunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.?___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。講述如何有一個成功的青少年生活的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前面：甚至作為一個青少年你也能獲得成功，它真的不是那么難?？芍旅嬉榻B方法。F項(xiàng)Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（這里有一些重要的建議，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是有幫助的。）符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前文：在學(xué)校里盡你最大的努力，聽老師的話，做作業(yè)，得高分?jǐn)?shù)。這樣你會進(jìn)入到一所更好的大學(xué)，你將有一個美好的未來。故B項(xiàng)“學(xué)校讓你在正確的軌道上！”是對上文的總結(jié)，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥。空格下句在舉例說明：如果你喜歡動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C(jī)會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時候他們使你很煩。故上句意思是：要對你的老師和父母好。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句：尊重他們，珍惜他們的建議，即使有時候他們使你很煩。可知他們所做的一切是為你好，因?yàn)樗麄冊谝饽?。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，抓關(guān)鍵詞是做七選五的命脈?！拘☆}3】D根據(jù)上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁癥?？崭裣戮湓谂e例說明：如果你喜歡動物，就在動物收容所做志愿者?？芍崭裉幍囊馑际牵簩ふ覚C(jī)會做你感興趣的志愿者工作。故選D。此處的關(guān)鍵詞是volunteer。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After___21___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup___22___allourfamily.___23___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___24___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年齡)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___25___tolookafterhim.Heforgot___26___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof___27___badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet___28___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___29___childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___30___away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___31___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___32___thingshewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir___33___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___34___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___35___apples.Itiseightyearssincethe___36___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___37___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___38___staysthesame.Thoughitisstill___39___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___40___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachildlikeparent?21.A.lying B.waiting C.staying D.sleeping22.A.excited B.calmed C.hurt D.protected23.A.Luckily B.Amazingly C.Unfortunately D.Regularly24.A.slowly B.strangely C.lightly D.seriously25.A.turn B.duty C.favor D.habit26.A.almost B.half C.truly D.simply27.A.stopping B.performing C.accepting D.planning28.A.so B.though C.if D.before29.A.cleverest B.oldest C.bravest D.kindest30.A.flew B.jumped C.drove D.walked31.A.repaired B.designed C.answered D.cleaned32.A.useless B.wrong C.dangerous D.impolite33.A.foolish B.big C.shy D.foreign34.A.show B.lend C.share D.sell35.A.pick B.hide C.buy D.plant36.A.graduation B.invention C.mistake D.accident37.A.teacher B.grandfather C.doctor D.uncle38.A.weight B.age C.height D.look39.A.tiring B.relaxing C.amusing D.interesting40.A.perfect B.important C.easy D.happy【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親在60歲的時候去附近的超市買菜的時候被車撞了，作者講述了在醫(yī)院照顧父親的經(jīng)歷。有多少人有機(jī)會照顧像孩子一樣的父母呢?【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.lying躺臥，撒謊；B.waiting等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)After___1___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.可知，在醫(yī)院睡了兩個月后，他終于醒了。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞。A.excited興奮；B.calmed冷靜；C.hurt傷害；D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)Hiswakingup___2___allourfamily.可知，他醒來使我們?nèi)叶己芘d奮。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Amazingly令人驚訝地；C.Unfortunately遺憾地；D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)___3___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.可知，不幸的是，他一個人也不認(rèn)識。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.strangely驚奇地；C.lightly輕輕地；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___4___thathehadlostallhismemory.可知，醫(yī)生說他的大腦嚴(yán)重受傷，以致于喪失了所有的記憶。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.duty職責(zé)；C.favor贊同；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___5___tolookafterhim.可知，因?yàn)槲沂撬ㄒ坏暮⒆?，所以我有?zé)任照顧他。故選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞A.almost幾乎；B.half一半地；C.truly真實(shí)地；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)Heforgot___6___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.可知，他幾乎忘記了一切，但他記得他喜歡糖果。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.stopping停止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning計劃。根據(jù)Iusedthesweetsasawayof___7___badbehaviors.可知，我用糖果來制止不良行為。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.so所以；B.though盡管；C.if如果；D.before在以前。根據(jù)Iwouldgavehimonesweet___8___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就給它一顆糖；如果它停止在墻上畫畫，我就給它一顆糖；如果它不給狗穿上衣服，我就給它一顆糖。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.cleverest最聰明的；B.oldest最古老的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.kindest最善良的。根據(jù)Dadbecamethe___9___childintown.可知，爸爸成了鎮(zhèn)上最大的孩子。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.flew飛；B.jumped跳躍；C.drove駕駛；D.walked散步。根據(jù)Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___10___away.可知，他爬上樹去抓一只鳥，但鳥飛走了，他下不了樹。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.repaired修理；B.designed設(shè)計；C.answered回答；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___11___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.可知，他用一個球打碎了我的窗戶，用水洗了我們的，就像洗衣服一樣。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.useless無用的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.dangerous危險的；D.impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___12___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”可知，當(dāng)我告訴他，他做錯了事情，他會微笑著回答，“我喜歡!”故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外國的。根據(jù)Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeightyearolddaughters,weledtheir___13___playmate.可知，我五歲的兒子和兩個八歲的女兒迎來了他們的大玩伴。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.show顯示；B.lend借出；C.share分享；D.sell賣。根據(jù)Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他會高高興興地為他們做真正的香煙，和他們分享糖果，還會把它們高高掛在蘋果樹上摘蘋果。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.pick撿，摘；B.hide躲藏；C.buy買；D.plant種植。根據(jù)Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他會高高興興地為他們做真正的香煙，和他們分享糖果，還會把它們高高掛在蘋果樹上摘蘋果。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.invention發(fā)明；C.mistake錯誤；D.accident事故。根據(jù)Itiseightyearssincethe___16___.可知，事故已經(jīng)過去八年了。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.teacher老師；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___17___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.可知，爸爸已經(jīng)接受了他是三個玩伴的爺爺而不是哥哥的事實(shí)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.age年齡；C.height高度；D.look看，面容。根據(jù)Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___18___staysthesame.可知，他也承認(rèn)他們長得更高，但他的身高保持不變。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tiring累人的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)Thoughitisstill___19___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.可知，雖然照顧他仍然很累，但他給我們帶來了很多樂趣。故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.happy高興的。根據(jù)InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___20___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.可知，在某種程度上，我認(rèn)為這是一件快樂的事情，照顧爸爸就像照顧一個孩子。故選D。第二節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）41.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為ASV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈和整潔。A.SV主謂；B.SVO主謂賓；C.SVIODO主謂雙賓語；D.SVOC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。分析句子可知，we作句子主語，shouldkeep作謂語，theclassroom作賓語，形容詞cleanandtidy作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。42.Thesunshines.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：陽光普照。主語是Thesun；shines是不及物動詞，意思是：照耀。故本句結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂，即SV。故選A。43.Hedidn’ttellhimthetruth.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子成分可知，主語是He，謂語是didn’ttell，him是間接賓語，thetruth是直接賓語，因此本句結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。44.Helikesdancingverymuch.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為A.SV B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他非常喜歡跳舞。此處主語為he；謂語動詞為likes；名詞dancing作賓語；verymuch表示“非?！保揎梽釉~，作狀語。故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主謂賓”，縮寫為SVO，故選B。45.Weshouldremainmodestandhonest.該句子結(jié)構(gòu)為A.SVP B.SVO C.SVIODO D.SVOC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們應(yīng)該保持謙虛和誠實(shí)。分析句子可知，remain“保持”是系動詞，modestandhonest是形容詞作表語，故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，A項(xiàng)主系表；B項(xiàng)主謂賓；C項(xiàng)主謂間賓直賓；D項(xiàng)主謂賓補(bǔ)。故選A。46.Therabbitranfartoofast.劃線部分______短語A.名詞 B.動詞 C.形容詞 D.副詞【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞短語。句意：兔子跑得太快了。修飾動詞ran的短語，應(yīng)為副詞短語，fartoo修飾副詞fast，作狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。47.Ourschoolisabeautifulcampus.劃線部分為______短語A.名詞 B.動詞 C.形容詞 D.副詞【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語類型。句意：我們學(xué)校是一個美麗的校園。劃線部分abeautifulcampus是不定冠詞a（一個）和形容詞beautiful（美麗的）作定語修飾名詞campus（校園），所以劃線部分是名詞短語在句中作表語。故選A。48.Thesetwoquestionsarereallyveryconfusing.劃線部分為______短語A.名詞 B.動詞 C.形容詞 D.副詞【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查短語類型。句意：這兩個問題真的很讓人困惑。劃線部分reallyveryconfusing中really和very分別是是副詞“真地”和“很”，用來修飾形容詞confusing（令人困惑的），所以劃線部分是形容詞性短語在句中作表語。故選C。49.Theypreferredthemoneyshouldbeusedforbuildingschoolsandhospitals,______?A.dothey B.wouldthey C.didthey D.didn’tthey【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：他們寧愿把這筆錢用于建造學(xué)校和醫(yī)院，不是嗎?分子句子可知，此處是一個附加疑問句。附加疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。根據(jù)陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式，可知此處要用didn’tthey。。故選D項(xiàng)。50.Hehasn’twontheEnglishspeakingcontest,______?A.hashe B.hasn’the C.didhe D.didn’the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查反意疑問句。句意：他沒有贏了英語演講比賽，對嗎？反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句，即，前否后肯。前面否定hasn’t,后面部分用肯定形式has+he.故選A項(xiàng)。51.—Youcan’tcook,canyou?——______.I’mgoodatcooking.A.No,Ican B.No,Ican’t. C.Yes,Ican’t. D.Yes,Ican【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——你不會做飯，是嗎？——不，我會。我擅長做飯。根據(jù)后文“I’mgoodatcooking.”可知對方會做飯，需用yes表示肯定回答，但此處要翻譯成“不”，故選D。52.BythetimeIrushedintostatetrainstation,thetrain______.A.leaves B.left C.hadleft D.willleave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我沖進(jìn)州火車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。by?the?time直到……時候，后接過去時間，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時間為止的一段時間，常與過去完成時連用，所以空處動詞需用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C。53.Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks——I’mtryingto______smoking.A.givein B.giveup C.giveaway D.giveoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我沒有煙，謝謝，我正在努力戒煙。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放棄；C.giveaway分發(fā)；D.giveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)句意可知此處意為“放棄”。故選B。54.Thescienceexamisan______one.Aliceisoneofthestudents______abouttheexams.A.worrying;worried B.worried;worryC.worried,worried D.worrying,worrying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。句意：科學(xué)考試令人擔(dān)憂。愛麗絲是擔(dān)心考試的學(xué)生之一。worrying意為“令人擔(dān)憂的”，worried意為“感到擔(dān)憂的”，第一個空修飾代詞one，指代考試，選擇worrying；第二個空是固定短語beworriedabout，去掉be動詞，用過去分詞短語作后置定語。故選A。55.Itisreported______theArcticishavingitshottestJuneeverandissufferingitsworstwildfireseasonsonrecord.A.that B.whether C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，北極正在經(jīng)歷有史以來最熱的六月，并遭受有記錄以來最嚴(yán)重的野火季節(jié)。A.that那個；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.how怎樣。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，作真正的主語，it為形式主語。其中that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有實(shí)際意義，僅起連接作用。故選A項(xiàng)。56.Theyoungmanfounditdifficult______thevolunteerclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.joined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難加入志愿者俱樂部。此處為finditadj.todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。故選B。57.Iremendthatyou______onyourstudyinsteadof______putergamesallday.A.focus;play B.focusing;playingC.focusing;play D.focus;playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我建議你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)而不是整天玩電腦游戲。第一空remend表示建議，所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should)+原形動詞，should可省略；第二空作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選D。58.Youcanspendthreedays______therainforestwithalocalguide.A.explore B.toexplore C.exploring D.explode【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花三天的時間在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下探索雨林。spendsometime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)多長時間做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。59.______hardoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.A.Work B.Towork C.Walking D.Walked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在校外努力學(xué)習(xí)在學(xué)英語方面是必要的和重要的。A.Work工作；B.Towork工作；C.Walking散步；D.Walked散步。分析句子可知應(yīng)該是表達(dá)workhard，努力學(xué)習(xí)。排除CD。句子缺少主語，用動詞不定式更符合題意，排除A。故選B。60.Sam______advancedliteraturenextterm.A.take B.istaking C.took D.hastaken【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Sam下學(xué)期要學(xué)習(xí)高級文學(xué)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意和時間狀語nextterm可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來常指“意圖”、“安排”或“打算”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekI____61____(take)onadifficulttaskofshowingkindness.Theideacamefromafewpostsonawebsite.Idecided____62____(reach)outtoafewpeopleIhadn’ttalkedtoforthepastfewyears.Onewasacousin,____63____Ihadlosttouchwithfor25years.Shewasveryhappywhenwegot____64____touch.TheothertwowerefriendsIhadn’ttalkedtoinnearly10years.Itwasreallygoodtotalkto____65____(they)both.Withoneofthem,Ireachedoutatagreattimeforhim.Hehadforgottenmyname____66____(entire)butrememberedIdisliked____67____(run)whenyoungbecauseIhadasthma（哮喘）.HewasgratefulthatIcalledhimandsaidsomeverykind____68____(thing)tomeaboutourpast.Iamgladourfriendshipmatteredtohim.Ithink____69____isgoodtobetheonetotaketheinitiative（主動性）tobekindandreachout.Evenifitseemsdifficultatthetime,intheenditoffers_____70_____(wonder)rewards!【答案】61.took62.toreach63.who##whom64.in##into65.them66.entirely67.running68.things69.it70.wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。主要講述作者主動跟好久沒有聯(lián)系的人們表達(dá)善意的事情?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：上周，我承擔(dān)了一個展示善意的艱巨任務(wù)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語“Lastweek”可知，這里要用一般過去式的謂語動詞形式。故填took?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我決定接觸那些我好多年都沒有聯(lián)系了的幾個人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語decidetodosth決定做某事的意思。故填toreach?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個是已經(jīng)25年沒有聯(lián)系了的表姐。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查定語從句。先行詞是“acousin”，指人，在非限制性定語從句中做介詞“with”的賓語。故填who/whom?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系時，她很高興。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語gotin/intotouch取得聯(lián)系的意思。故填in/into?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：跟他倆說話真的很棒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查代詞賓格形式做介詞“to”的賓語。故填them?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他已經(jīng)完全忘了我的名字，但是他記得我小時候不喜歡跑步，因?yàn)槲矣邢８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查副詞做狀語修飾動詞“hadforgotten”。故填entirely?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：見第6句詳解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語“dislikedoingsth”不喜歡做某事的意思，動名詞作賓語。故填running?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他很感激我給他打，并且說了一些我以前做的好事。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，做賓語。故填things?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我認(rèn)為做那個主動跟別人表達(dá)善意的人是很好的事情。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查it做形式主語，代替后面真正的主語“tobetheonetotaketheinitiative（主動性）tobekindandreachout.”。故填it。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使有時候看起來困難，最后，它都會給我們帶來美好的回報。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞做定語修飾后面的名詞“rewards”。故填wonderful。第二節(jié)：完成句子（共7小題，每空1分，滿分20分）71.我父親周末喜歡待在家里，而不愿意跟我們出去走走。Myfatherpreferstostayathome_____________gooutwithusonweekends.【答案】①rather②.than【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定句型。對比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“而不是”之意，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定句型，符合題意。故填①rather②than。72.美麗的校園與友好的同學(xué)們給我留下了深刻的印象。Thebeautifulcampusandniceclassmates_________________________onme.【答案】①.left②.a③.deep④.impression【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意表示