河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語9月月考試題

PAGE19-河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語9月月考試題A9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTourInremembranceoftheeventsthattookplaceonSeptember11，2001，takethis2.5-hourwalkingtour，WalkthroughthespaceoftheformerWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity（NYC）．Aguidewithapersonalconnectiontotheeventsofthatdaysharesstoriesoftragedyandheroism．Pleasewearcomfortableshoes．

LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour

TakeadeepdiveintothefoodcultureofManhattan'sLowerEastSideduringthis3-hourguidedsmallgrouptour．FollowyourguidetohiddentreasuresfortastesofeverythingfrompancakestoChinesedumplingsAlongtheway，yourguidewillcastlightontheneighborhood'srich，variedfoodculture，whichhelpsyouunderstandNYCasawhole．Childrenaged5yearsandyoungerarewelcomeatnocharge．Tourrunsrainorshine．

StatueofLibertyandEllsIslandTour

GetupcloseandpersonalwithElisIslandandtheStatueofLibertyonthis4.5-hourtour．Listentothelivenarrationfromyourguideandlearnaboutthehistoryofbothspots，Jumpthequeueandenjoyaccesstoreservelineboardingtheferry．ThentakeintheamazingviewsofsouthernManhattanasyoucrossNewYorkHarbor．Foodordrinksofanykindarenotpermitted．

BigAppleHelicopterTour

ItmightseemimpossibletoseethehighlightsofNYCinjust15minutes．Butthishelicoptertourmakesitareality．ListentocommentaryfromyourpilotasyouflybytheStatueofLiberty，CentralParkandotherlandmarks．You'llseemoreofthecityonthistourthananentiredayofexploringonfoot，Reservationsarerequired．WhichtourisperfectforthoseexpectingaquicklookofNYC？______A.BigAppleHelicopterTour．

B.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour．

C.LowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour．

D.9/11MemorialandGroundZeroWalkingTour．WhatdoweknowaboutLowerEastSideFoodandCultureTour？______A.Itisanighttour．

B.Itinvolvestreasurehunting．

C.Itischild-friendly．

D.Itwillbecanceledifitrains．WhatcantouristsdoonStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandTour？______A.Sharetheirfirsthandstories．

B.Takesomewaterwiththem．

C.Haveabird-viewofsouthernManhattan．

D.Enjoyspecialrighttoboardtheferry．BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley．Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain．However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful．

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown．Shehadfoundayoungowl（貓頭鷹）ontheground．WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl．Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety．

Iexaminedthechick（雛鳥）anditseemedfine．IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck．Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree．

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful．Awirebasketwasfound．Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable．Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown．

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent．Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks．Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell．Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring．

Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings．Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive．Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Effortsmadeinvain．

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork．

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture．

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？______A.Torescueawoman． B.Totakecareofawoman．

C.Tocureayoungowl． D.Tolookatababyowl．Whatmadethechickcalmdown？______A.Anewnest． B.Somefood． C.Arecording． D.Itsparents．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？______A.It'sunexpected． B.It'sbeautiful．

C.It'shumorous． D.It'sdiscouraging．CChinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation（導(dǎo)航）SatelliteSystem（BDS）withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites，19inall，andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）sincetheendof2024．TheBDS，whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS），willprovidehigh-precision，reliablepositioning，navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024．

TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange．Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施），trade，andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries．ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing'sinfluenceinthesecountries．

"ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem，"saidYangChangfeng，chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem．Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2024and2024．ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach，contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems．

Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2024，makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites．Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess．Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf，andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird．IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing，severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime．Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability，andcutdownproductiontimes．ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated．

OncetheBDSisfullycompleted，itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem，Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo．Indiatoo，isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem（IRNSS），withanoperationalnameofNAVIC．WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices？______A.In2024． B.In2024． C.In2024． D.In2025．WhatcantheBDSdonow？______A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA．

B.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative．

C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries．

D.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS．

B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS．

C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS．

D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.China'sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystep．

B.China'sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystem．

C.China'sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing'sinternationalinfluence．

D.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina'sBDSoutstanding．DThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina，Mississippi．However，theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齒乳象）．

BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）．"Ithoughtitwasalog，"Caidsaid．"ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit．"Theboneweighedabout50pounds．Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆），butittooktheircollectivestrength，mightandagolfcart，tocarrythelargeMastodonbone．

"Theydidn'texpecttofindthat，"Michael'smomsaid．"Nowthattheyhave，Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying．"

"We'vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'swhatIthoughtitwas，"thebrothers'mothersaid．"Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'vefound．Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination．Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination．"

Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'home．Loandbehold（真想不到），theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil．Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物負(fù)責(zé)人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience，GeorgePhillips，whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"verymatureindividual．"

TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes．Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks，likeelephants．Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts，aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）．HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon？______A.Withgreatefforts． B.Throughimagination．

C.Instructedbyanexpert． D.Bychance．Atfirstthebrothers'motherthoughtthejawbonewas______．A.frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar．

B.thebonefromaverymatureindividual．

C.likealogorsomething．

D.theprehistoricbone．ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit______．A.helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWar．

B.promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreatures．

C.teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundings．

D.attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle？______A.PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippi．

B.NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelics．

C.FirstIdentifyingBoneasa"VeryMatureIndividual"．

D.UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone．二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Forcollegegraduates，itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell．(1)Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant，andshouldtellwhatyouhavedone．Itshouldbesimple，human，personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts．

Inwritingaletterofapplication，keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications，yourachievementsandyouraims．(2)Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestofthelettermaynotbecontinuedatall．Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedsordesires．Forexample，insteadofbeginningwith"Isawyouradvertisementintoday'snewspaper"youmightsay"Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths"orIhavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit．"

(3)Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying．Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswarnexperience，which，naturally，nobeginnerhas．(4)

Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter．Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect．(5)Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchinyou．

A．Hereareafewsuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourselfbetterforyourinterview．

B．Anexcellentideaistoencloseastamped，self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter．

C．Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience．

D．Don'tbeafraidofbeinganewhand．

E．Trytoavoidwritingingeneral．

F．Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto"sell"yourself．

G．Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportant．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）Whatdoyoudowithanorchid（蘭花）afteritspetalshavefallenoff？(21)you'reanexpertongrowingtheseplants，youmayfindthattheynever(22)foryouagain．

Justlikemostthingsrareandbeautiful，theydon't(23)forever．Theyallhavetheirownlifecycle．Andit'salwaysalittlesadwhenthepetals(24)．

Ican't(25)justthrowingoutorchids．Iusuallyputthegreenleafedplantsoutside，andI'veeventriedputtingtheminthegroundacoupleoftimes，butin(26)．Aftersomuch(27)anderror，Iwasalmost(28)thattheywouldneverrebloomed．

Thisyear，(29)，mylovelywifehadotherideas．

Afewoftheplantsweremovedtoatableinthelivingroom，andsomeotherswere(30)onthekitchenwindow．Ihappilygaveup(31)whattodowithmyflowerlessorchids，andletmywifetakeovertryingtohelpthem．

Atsomepointsinlife，eventhemostmagnificenteventscometoa（n）(32)．Lifeandloveareonlythetwomostobvious．Actually，(33)weevercreateorgetinvolvedwithhasitsownlife(34)．

Sure，youcan(35)hope．Itwascertainlyeasytobelievethatthoseorchidswouldneverfloweragain-thatis，untilmywifedecidedtocometotheir(36)．

Mywifekeptmovingtheplantsaroundthehouse，lookingfortherightlight．(37)，theorchidsstayedalive．Tinynewstems（莖）grewfromtheoldonesayearlater．Andnow，nearlyallofthemareflowering．

Yes，youcan(38)everythingyouthinkisimportant-yourbeauty，yourwealth，evenyourfamily-butaslongasyouarealive，youcanfindnewlifewithinsomethingyouthoughtwasnevergoingtobloom（開花）again．Neverlose(39)onfindingnewlife，evenifthechanceis(40)．

A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

A.bloom B.struggle C.live D.care

A.continue B.last C.manage D.go

A.fall B.grow C.thrive D.disappear

A.help B.stop C.keep D.stand

A.ruins B.vain C.need D.trouble

A.effort B.attempt C.research D.trial

A.reminded B.informed C.convinced D.warned

A.however B.therefore C.also D.otherwise

A.removed B.ignored C.placed D.sold

A.questioning B.wondering C.regretting D.doubting

A.decision B.conclusion C.agreement D.end

A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything

A.style B.cycle C.pattern D.stories

A.stickto B.believein C.buildup D.giveup

A.rescue B.mind C.notice D.way

A.Generally B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly

A.lose B.miss C.gain D.keep

A.trust B.confidence C.hope D.dream

A.great B.big C.hard D.slim四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）Forthefirsttimein94years，thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours，allowingthepublictocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace．

About3，000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment，among（1）______wasZhangZhifu，a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer．It'samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork．"Itis（2）______（true）anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege，"Zhangsaid．

Toguaranteethe（3）______（safe）ofthepalace，festivalorganizers（4）______（plan）thisyear'sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles．It'safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb（5）______（they）inthefestivalatmosphereinthemuseum．DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay．

SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum，ShanJixiang（6）______（bring）manychangestotheworld's（7）______（large）royalcomplex（建筑群）．Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional（8）______（treasure）comealiveagain．"（9）______matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave，buthowclosetheyare（10）______people'sdailylives，"hesaid．五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）DearJohn，

Iamsogladhearfromyou．LearnthatyouareworkingonChinese，IstronglyrecommendthenovelJourneytotheWest．ThenovelisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseliterature．IttellsaboutaBuddhistmonkandhisthreedisciples，animalwithhumancharacteristic，travelingwesttoIndiainsearchforBuddhistscriptures．Ithink，thestudyofthisnovelopenthewaytoChinesevaluesandhistory，fromwhatyouwillgetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture．Beside，thenoveloffersamixtureofadventureandcomedy，sowhileenjoyingreading，youwillsurprisinglyfindyoucanspeakandwriteinChinesemorefluent．

IhopeyoukeepreadingtoenjoythecharmofChineselanguagebutyouwillachieveagreatprogressinyourChinese．六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter參與中國(guó)象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)．請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示慶賀．

1．慶賀他獲獎(jiǎng)；

2．確定他付出的努力；

3．詢問何時(shí)便利，在網(wǎng)上切磋棋藝．

留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

中國(guó)象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽：ChineseChessNetworkChallenge

DearPeter， 答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D

【解析】文章介紹和9/11紀(jì)念館和零地徒步旅行有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目，介紹這些項(xiàng)目的具體活動(dòng)內(nèi)容．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)確定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

1.

A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)Big

Apple

Helicopter

Tour這部分的句子It

might

seem

impossible

to

see

the

highlights

of

NYC

in

just

15minutes．

But

this

helicopter

tour

makes

it

a

reality．可知，在Big

Apple

Helicopter

Tour可以快速地閱讀NYC．故選A．

2.

B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)Lower

East

Side

Food

and

Culture

Tour這部分的句子Follow

your

guide

to

hidden

treasures

for

tastes

of

everything

from

pancakes

to

Chinese

dumplings

可知，在Lower

East

Side

Food

and

Culture

Tour涉及到尋寶．故選B．

3.

D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)Statue

of

Liberty

and

Ellis

Island

Tour這部分的

Jump

the

queue

and

enjoy

access

to

reserve

line

boarding

the

ferry

可知，在Statue

of

Liberty

and

Ellis

Island

Tour游客可以有享有登上輪渡的特別權(quán)利．故選D．

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．A推理推斷題．依據(jù)第一段句子Trying

to

help

injured，displaced

or

sick

creatures

can

be

heartbreaking；試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的．可以推斷出作者搶救工作中不行避開的問題是有時(shí)候努力是白費(fèi)的不起作用的，所以答案選A．

2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)其次段句子

I

got

a

rescue

call

from

a

woman

in

Muttontown．She

had

found

a

young

owl（貓頭鷹）

on

the

ground．我收到了來自muttontown女人救援電話．她在地上發(fā)覺一個(gè)小的貓頭鷹．所以答案選D．

3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第四段

I

placed

the

chick

in

the

nest，and

it

quickly

calmed

down．我把雛鳥放在窩里，它很快就寧靜下來了．可見是這個(gè)窩讓它安靜下來的，所以答案選A．

4．B推理推斷題．依據(jù)最終一段第一句A

nervous

night

to

be

sure，but

sometimes

the

spirits

of

nature

smile

on

us

all．這是一個(gè)驚慌的夜晚，但有時(shí)大自然的靈魂會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑．可以推斷出作者對(duì)于這件事的結(jié)果感覺到是美妙的，所以答案選B．

本文寫了作者做為一名救助野生動(dòng)物的志愿者，挽救一個(gè)貓頭鷹雛鳥的故事．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)確定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

8.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】1．C．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段中"TheBDS，whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS'GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS），willprovidehigh-precision，reliablepositioning，navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2024"可知，到2024年底，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將供應(yīng)全球服務(wù)．故選C．

2．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第一段中"hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）sincetheendof2024"可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)自2024年底就已經(jīng)起先為"一帶一路"沿線國(guó)家供應(yīng)服務(wù)，推廣并鞏固了"一帶一路倡議"．故選B．

3．C．主旨大意題．本段主要描述北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)全體員工為之所付出的努力．故選C．

4．A．主旨大意題．本文主要講解并描述中國(guó)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)正在一步一步地完成它的既定目標(biāo)，并將最終成為全球第四大衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)．故選A．

本文是一篇說明文．隨著中國(guó)北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)組網(wǎng)不斷進(jìn)展，到2024年底，它將為全世界供應(yīng)導(dǎo)航、定位和授時(shí)服務(wù)．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)確定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】1．D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Three

boys

were

enjoying

themselves

in

their

hometown

of

Bovina三個(gè)男孩在他們的家鄉(xiāng)博維納玩得很快樂，可知，小孩兒在家鄉(xiāng)玩耍的時(shí)候，偶然間發(fā)覺的齒乳象顎骨．故選D．

2．A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第四段We've

gotten

a

lot

of

petrified

（石化的）

wood

and

Civil

War

relics

from

the

area

and

that's

what

I

thought

it

was我們從這個(gè)地區(qū)得到了很多石化的木材和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)遺跡，那就是我以為他們是來自斗爭(zhēng)的，可知，他們?cè)疽詾檫@些骨頭是來自于斗爭(zhēng)．故選A．

3．B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段

It

was

the

curator

of

paleontology

（古生物負(fù)責(zé)人）

ofthe

Mississippi

Museum

of

Natural

Science，

George

Phillips，

who

first

identified

the

bone

as

a

"very

mature

individual．這是密西西比自然科學(xué)博物館的古生物學(xué)館長(zhǎng)喬治?菲利普斯，他第一次將這塊骨頭鑒定為"特別成熟的個(gè)體""可知，乳齒象頜骨的發(fā)覺之所以重要，主要是因?yàn)樗龠M(jìn)了對(duì)更多史前生物的探討．故選B．

4．D．主旨大意題．本文講解并描述的是小孩兒在家鄉(xiāng)玩耍的時(shí)候，偶然間發(fā)覺的齒乳象顎骨．這一偶然的發(fā)覺，促進(jìn)了對(duì)更多史前生物的探討．故選D．

本文講解并描述的是小孩兒在家鄉(xiāng)玩耍的時(shí)候，偶然間發(fā)覺的齒乳象顎骨，為考古學(xué)家的探討供應(yīng)了重要依據(jù)．

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料快速閱讀，駕馭全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．駕馭全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去找尋、捕獲有關(guān)信息．

要擅長(zhǎng)抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做細(xì)致分析，細(xì)致推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．

16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】G【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】B

【解析】36-40FGECB

36．F上下文語境．依據(jù)上文it

is

of

vital

importance

to

write

application

letters

well可知，寫好申請(qǐng)信是很重要的，所以連接下文，可以更好的銷售自己，故選F．

37．G上下文語境．依據(jù)后文If

the

first

few

sentences

fail

to

win

the

reader's

attention，the

rest

of

the

letter

may

not

be

continued

at

all可知假如前幾句不能吸引讀者的留意力，剩余的申請(qǐng)信就沒有必要進(jìn)行下去了，故選G．

38．E概括總結(jié)．依據(jù)后文Be

clear

about

the

kind

of

job

for

which

you

are

now

applying可知，要清晰地知道你要申請(qǐng)的工作，盡量避開寫的籠統(tǒng)，故答案為E．

39．C上下文理解．前句College

graduates

looking

for

their

first

positions

often

ask

what

they

can

provide

in

a

letter

and

what

if

employers

warn

experience，which，naturally，no

beginner

has說高校生在找工作時(shí)都須要閱歷，這點(diǎn)高校生自然沒有，但其實(shí)你所做的每件事情都有閱歷，故答案為C．

40．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題．依據(jù)下文That

makes

it

easier

for

a

possible

employer

to

get

in

touch

in

you．可知，前面提到一種做法，即附帶一個(gè)貼著郵票，寫上地址的信封，故答案為B．

對(duì)于高校生來說，寫好申請(qǐng)信是很重要的一件事，文章介紹了幾種寫好申請(qǐng)信的方法．

選句填空的做題方法是：1）從意思上推斷在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，依據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案．在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案．

2）從詞匯上鎖定線索做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是特別重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等．其次是一些專出名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年頭、地點(diǎn)/名稱等．尤其是在讀不懂句子的狀況下，利用這樣的線索詞找尋答案是很有效的方法．

3）從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn)通常，英語的句段之間常常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和連接，讓文章的思路與更清晰、邏輯更連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索．在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來．例如，在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對(duì)立，或褒貶對(duì)立或肯否對(duì)立；而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子，往往會(huì)有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)．

21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】C【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】B【小題15】D【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】D

【解析】1-20

CABAD

BDCAC

BDBBD

ACACD

1．C．連詞的辨析，because因?yàn)?，although盡管，unless除非，if假如，假如你不是種植這些植物的專家，你可能覺得它們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)開花了，故答案為C．

2．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，bloom開花，struggle掙扎，live生活，care關(guān)切，假如你不是種植這些植物的專家，你可能覺得它們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)開花了，故答案為A．

3．B．動(dòng)詞的辨析，continue接著，last持續(xù)，manage試圖，go去，就像很多罕見的美麗的東西一樣，它們不會(huì)恒久持續(xù)，故答案為B．

4．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，fall掉落，grow生長(zhǎng)，thrive強(qiáng)壯成長(zhǎng)，disappear消逝，當(dāng)花瓣掉落時(shí)是有點(diǎn)難受，故答案為A．

5．D．動(dòng)詞的辨析，help幫助，stop停止，keep保持，stand忍受，我就是不能容忍把蘭花扔掉，故答案為D．

6．B．名詞的辨析，inruins淪為廢墟，invain徒勞，inneed有須要，introuble在逆境中，我好幾次試過把他們種在土里，但是無果，故答案為B．

7．D．名詞的辨析，effort努力，attempt試圖，research探討，trial試驗(yàn)，在多次的反復(fù)試驗(yàn)之后，故答案為D．

8．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，reminded提示，informed告知，convinced勸服，warned警告，我?guī)缀醵夹湃嗡鼈儾粫?huì)再開花了，故答案為C．

9．A．副詞的辨析，however然而，therefore所以，also也，otherwise不然的話，前后句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故答案為A．

10．C．動(dòng)詞的辨析，removed移除，ignored忽視，placed放置，sold賣，有些植物被放置在廚房的窗口那，故答案為C．

11．B．動(dòng)名詞的辨析，questioning質(zhì)疑，wondering想知道，regretting懊悔，doubting懷疑，我很興奮不用想如何處理那些蘭花，故答案為B．

12．D．名詞的辨析，decision確定，conclusion結(jié)論，agreement同意，end結(jié)尾，在人生的某一些時(shí)刻，即使是那些宏大的事務(wù)也會(huì)結(jié)束，故答案為D．

13．B．代詞的辨析，依據(jù)語境我們創(chuàng)建的一切事物都有著自己的生活周期，運(yùn)用everything，故答案為B．

14．B．名詞的辨析，style風(fēng)格，cycle循環(huán)，pattern模式，stories故事，我們創(chuàng)建的一切事物都有著自己的生活周期，故答案為B．

15．D．短語的辨析，stick

to堅(jiān)持，believe

in信任，build

up建立，give

up放棄，當(dāng)然你也可以放棄希望，故答案為D．

16．A．名詞的辨析，依據(jù)語境在我妻子來挽救那些蘭花之前，我可以信任那些蘭花沒得救了，運(yùn)用短語cometoone'srescue，故答案為A．

17．C．副詞的辨析，generally一般而言，normally正常地，surprisingly令人驚異地，sadly難受地，令人驚異的是這些蘭花始終活著，故答案為C．

18．A．動(dòng)詞的辨析，lose失去，miss錯(cuò)過，gain獲得，keep保持，你會(huì)失去你所認(rèn)為的重要的東西，故答案為A．

19．C．名詞的辨析，依據(jù)語境恒久不要對(duì)找尋新生活失去希望，運(yùn)用hope，故答案為C．

20．D．形容詞的辨析，great宏大的，big大的，hard困難的，slim苗條的，此處指即使機(jī)會(huì)是渺小的，也不要失去希望，故答案為D．

短文主要講了作者在挽救蘭花的過程中，悟出了一個(gè)道理：我們可能會(huì)失去寶貴的一切東西，但只要我們還活著，恒久不要對(duì)找尋新生活失去希望．

在做完形填空時(shí)，首先須要快速的閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)閱讀來找尋或概括答案；最終理清作者的寫作思路也特別重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多留意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平常多積累一些固定搭配．

41.【答案】whom

【解析】答案及解析：

1．whom．考查連接詞．句子之間加了逗號(hào)，為非限制性定語從句．先行詞是前面名詞About

3，000

lucky

visitors，介詞among提前，用關(guān)系代詞whom．故填whom．

2．truly．考查副詞．所填單詞在句子中作狀語修飾be動(dòng)詞，表示"的確是、真的是"，用形容詞true的副詞形式．故填truly．

3．safety．考查名詞．所填單詞作動(dòng)詞guarantee（保證、確保）的賓語，用形容詞safe的名詞形式safety．

4．planning．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．本句謂語動(dòng)詞是used，所填單詞在句子中作定語修飾前面名詞festival

organizers，且與被修飾詞之間表達(dá)主謂關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞plan的現(xiàn)在分詞形式．故填planning．

5．themselves．考查代詞．此處作動(dòng)詞absorb（吸引）的賓語，且與對(duì)應(yīng)主語visitors表達(dá)同一些人，用反身代詞作賓語．故填themselves．

6．hasbrought．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．本句時(shí)間狀語是由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbrought．

7．largest．考查形容詞最高級(jí)．theworld's在這里表達(dá)范圍，所以形容詞用最高級(jí)．故填largest．

8．treasures．考查名詞的數(shù)．treasure指"極珍貴的物品、珍寶"時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填treasures．

9．What．考查連詞．此處引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語，表示"所……事"，用連接代詞what．故填What．

10．to．考查介詞．becloseto接近、靠近，固定短語．故填to．

本文為記敘文．故宮博物院94年來首次延長(zhǎng)開放時(shí)間，允許公眾晚上在這座古老的宮殿里慶祝元宵節(jié)．

本題考查語法填空．在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，敏捷運(yùn)用語法學(xué)問，如詞性，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等推斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

42.【答案】

Dear

John，

I

am

so

glad∧

hear

from

you．

Learn

that

you

are

working

on

Chinese，

I

strongly

recommered

the

novel

Journey

to

the

West，

one

of

the

Four

Great

Classical

Novels

of

Chinese

literature，

Ittells