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Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第1課時(shí)

Section

A(1a~2d)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._________

n.

背包;旅行包backpack2._______

v.

期待;預(yù)料→_________

adj.

預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的→___________(反義詞)

adj.

出乎意料的;始料不及的expectexpectedunexpected3._________

v.睡過頭;睡得太久→_________(過去式/過去分詞)oversleepoverslept二、重點(diǎn)短語1.沖出門

___________________rush

out

of

the

door2.發(fā)出響聲;(電燈)熄滅

_______go

off3.捎……一程

___________give...a

lift三、重點(diǎn)句子到我回來的時(shí)候,他還沒有完成作業(yè)。He

hadn’t

finished

his

homework

____

____

_____

I

came

back.bythetime四、重點(diǎn)用法辨析:leave與forget

訓(xùn)練10leave為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“遺忘”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):leave

sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn),表示“把某物遺忘在某地”forget意為“忘記”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):①forget

to

do

sth.

表示“忘記要去做某事”(事情未做);②forget

doing

sth.

表示“忘記做過某事”(事情已做)課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子或?qū)υ挘靠找辉~。1.—Why

were

you

late

for

school

this

morning?—Because

my

alarm

clock

didnt

go

off

and

I

_________(睡過頭)

.overslept2.I

left

my

_________(旅行包)

on

the

bus

this

morning.backpack3.She

was

shocked

at

her

uncle’s

___________(出乎意料的)

arrival.unexpected4.After

I

heard

what

she

said,

I

________(意識(shí)到)

I

was

wrong.realizedⅡ

用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。go

off,

rush

out

of,

give

sb.

a

lift,

at

least,

wake

up5.Young

baby

needs

________

fifteen

hours’

sleep

every

day.at

least6.Waiting

for

the

bus

made

me

anxious.

At

that

time,

Mr.

Smith

saw

me

and

______________.gave

me

a

lift7.He

was

so

tired

that

he

didn’t

hear

the

alarm

clock

_______.go

off8.We

all

_____________

the

school

gate

as

soon

as

we

heard

the

ring.rushed

out

of9.The

woman

__________

her

son

every

day

to

make

sure

he

can

get

to

work

on

time.wakes

up命題立意助教學(xué)第6題

考查give

sb.

a

lift,

相當(dāng)于give

sb.

a

ride。Ⅲ

單項(xiàng)選擇。10.—May

I

have

a

look

at

your

plan

for

the

robot

competition,

Simon?—Sorry,

Mrs.

Brown.

I’ve

___

it

at

home.CA.missed

B.forgotten

C.left

D.lost11.—Do

we

have

to

read

anything

next

week,

Mr.

Wu?—Sure.

You

___

to

read

Black

Beauty

from

pages

58

to

85.DA.were

expected

B.will

expect

C.are

expecting

D.are

expected12.Mr.

Wu

keeps

___

his

students

that

the

future

belongs

to

the

well-educated.AA.telling

B.to

tell

C.ordering

D.to

order13.By

the

time

the

teacher

came,

we

___

cleaning

the

classroom.CA.finished

B.have

finished

C.had

finished

D.finishing14.She

said

when

she

got

to

the

cinema,

the

film

___

for

five

minutes.CA.has

begun

B.had

begun

C.had

been

on

D.has

been

on二層

培優(yōu)提升Ⅳ

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Barry:

Hello,

Tom.

You

look

unhappy.

What

happened?Tom:

I

overslept.

15.___Barry:

How

did

you

get

to

school?Tom:

16.___Barry:

Were

you

late

for

class?Tom:

Yes,

I

was.

17.___BCEBarry:

Oh,

was

your

English

teacher

angry

with

you?Tom:

No,

she

wasn’t.

18.___Barry:

She

was

kind.

Then

you

sat

down

and

listened

to

her?Tom:

No,

I

couldn’t

do

that.Barry:

Why?Tom:

19.___Barry:

Ha...

You

are

too

careless.ADA.

She

only

asked

me

not

to

be

late

for

class

next

time.B.

And

I

missed

the

school

bus.C.

I

got

to

school

by

bike.D.

When

I

sat

down,

I

realized

I

had

left

my

English

book

at

home.E.

When

I

came

into

the

classroom,

my

English

class

had

been

on

for

10

minutes.Ⅴ

完形填空。

On

one

cold

January

morning,

my

alarm

clock

went

off

and

woke

me

up.

I

jumped

up

really

quickly

because

it

scared

me.

It

was

probably

because

I

was

.

.20.

.

a

bad

dream,

a

really

scary

one.

It

was

in

a

haunted

house,

and

I

was

locked

inside

all

.

.21.

..

Then,

when

I

opened

the

door,

someone

jumped

out.

That

was

when

my

alarm

clock

went

off.

When

I

looked

at

my

calendar,

I

was

not

very

happy

.

.22.

.

it

was

Monday.

Mondays

are

always

so

.

.23.

..

I

looked

at

my

alarm

clock

to

see

what

time

it

was.

It

said

6:45.

Then

I

remembered

that

my

mom

made

me

change

it

from

7:00.

I

got

out

of

bed

.

.24.

..

After

I

got

dressed,

I

went

downstairs

to

the

kitchen

to

eat

breakfast.

I

took

a

banana

because

I

wasn’t

.

.25.

..

Then,

just

as

I

started

to

peel

it,

I

noticed

a

spider

on

the

side

of

it.

I

have

always

been

.

.26.

.

spiders.

I

always

get

scared

when

I

see

them.

The

next

thing

I

did

was

to

go

into

the

bathroom

to

brush

my

teeth

and

wash

my

hair.

I

picked

up

my

toothbrush

and

toothpaste

and

.

.27.

.

toothpaste

on

my

toothbrush-at

least

I

tried

to.

It

was

all

.

.28.

.,

so

I

had

to

use

my

father’s.

When

I

was

walking

.

.29.

.

the

bathroom,

I

hit

my

head

on

the

door.

That

was

when

I

knew

I

would

have

an

awful

day.20.(

)

A.making

B.building

C.having

D.endingC21.(

)

A.alive

B.along

C.awake

D.asleepB22.(

)

A.but

B.or

C.because

D.afterC23.(

)

A.interesting

B.exciting

C.boring

D.amazingC24.(

)

A.politely

B.slowly

C.loudly

D.easilyB25.(

)

A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.tired

D.sadA26.(

)

A.interested

in

B.afraid

of

C.worried

about

D.careful

withB27.(

)

A.put

B.carried

C.handed

D.providedA28.(

)

A.missed

B.gone

C.died

D.lostB29.(

)

A.inside

B.across

C.out

of

D.next

toC命題立意助教學(xué)第Ⅴ題主題:個(gè)人經(jīng)歷選材理由:本文通過講述一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,“我”被鬧鐘從噩夢中驚醒。經(jīng)歷了一系列奇葩事件,“我”意識(shí)到那是最糟糕的一天。教育學(xué)生端正態(tài)度,積極面對(duì)生活中不如意的事,用樂觀的態(tài)度去解決困難。Unit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第2課時(shí)

Section

A(3a~3c)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.______n.街區(qū)block2.______

prep.

在……上面

adv.

在上面above3.______

adj.

活著;有生氣的alive4._______

n.

機(jī)場airport5.____

prep.&conj.

到;直到till6.______

v.&n.

工作→_______

n.

工作者;工人workworker7._____

v.

著火;燃燒→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)→________

adj.

著火的;燃燒的burnburned/burntburned/burntburning8._____

n.西;西方

adj.

向西的;西部的

adv.

向西;朝西→________

adj.

西方的westwestern二、重點(diǎn)短語1.難以置信地

___________in

disbelief2.打算做某事

__________________be

about

to

do

sth.3.與……成一排

____________in

line

with三、重點(diǎn)句子1.我正打算去購物,這時(shí)電話響了。I

_____

______

___

go

shopping

when

the

phone

rang.wasaboutto2.音樂聲一停,我們就走進(jìn)了花園。We

walked

into

the

garden

___

the

music

stopped.as四、重點(diǎn)用法辨析:above,

on與over

訓(xùn)練4above“在……上面”,表示兩者不接觸,也不垂直,與below(在……下面)

相對(duì)on“在……上面”,指兩者表面接觸,與beneath(在……下面)

相對(duì)over“在……正上方”,表示兩者垂直,但不接觸,也可指“籠罩/覆蓋在上面”,與under(在……正下方)

相對(duì)如:①There

is

a

plane

above

the

tree.

樹上方有一架飛機(jī)。②There

is

a

box

on

the

table.

桌上有個(gè)盒子。③There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

河上有一座橋。課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ

根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.Don’t

b____

the

plastic(塑料)

.

It

may

produce

an

awful

smell

which

is

bad

for

the

environment.urn2.Then

the

plane

will

land

on

the

_______(機(jī)場)

in

half

an

hour.airport3.People

do

not

know

the

value

of

health

________(直到)

they

lose

it.till/until4.(2023邢臺(tái)南宮期末改編)—Is

Mount

Qomolangma

the

highest

mountain

on

the

earth?

—Yes.

Its

new

height

is

8,848.86

meters

______(在……上面)

the

sea

level.above5.He

walked

around

the

______(街區(qū))

three

times.block命題立意助教學(xué)第4題

是一道常識(shí)題,以珠穆朗瑪峰的高度為背景素材考查above。教師可結(jié)合本題,總結(jié)on、over和above的用法。Ⅱ

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.There

is

a

famous

saying,

“East

or

_____(western),

home

is

the

best.”west7.The

teachers

are

often

compared

to

________(burn)

candles.burning8.Dogs

can

search

for

people

who

are

still

______(live)

during

earthquakes.alive9.All

the

factory

________(work)

are

not

allowed

to

smoke

when

they

are

on

duty.workers10.The

boy

was

about

________(start)

but

someone

spoke

first.to

startⅢ

用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。in

disbelief,

take

off,

in

line

with,

stare

at,

jump

out

of11.(2023廣州中大附中期末改編)The

police-man’s

eyes

were

__________

the

thief

who

stole

a

purse

just

now.staring

at12.Although

it

was

raining

heavily,

the

plane

_________

on

time.took

off13.I

stood

____________

my

workmates

to

get

on

the

bus.in

line

with14.Don’t

____________

the

window.

It’s

dangerous.jump

out

of15.She

looked

at

me

___________

although

I

told

her

the

truth.in

disbelief二層

培優(yōu)提升Ⅳ

閱讀理解。

One

afternoon,

I

got

out

of

my

house

to

the

beach.

After

half

an

hour,

I

found

my

friends

Jimmy

and

Bobby

playing

volleyball

on

the

beach,

so

I

joined

them.

Suddenly,

Bobby

hit

the

ball

too

hard

and

it

fell

into

the

sea.

Just

as

Bobby

was

going

to

pick

up

the

ball,

the

tide

(潮水)

came

and

carried

the

ball

away.

I

wanted

to

show

off

my

swimming

skill,

so

I

decided

to

get

the

ball

for

them.

After

swimming

for

about

ten

minutes,

I

became

tired

but

when

I

saw

that

the

ball

was

only

a

few

meters

away

from

me,

I

tried

my

best

to

swim

to

it,

but

failed

again.

At

that

moment,

some

weed

(水草)

caught

my

feet

and

I

could

not

swim

well.

After

struggling

(掙扎)

for

a

minute

or

two,

the

weed

broke

but

I

couldn’t

swim

any

farther.

By

the

time

a

man

who

was

holding

a

lifebuoy

(救生圈)

reached

me,

I

had

already

fainted

(昏厥)

.

When

I

woke

up,

I

was

in

an

empty

room

lying

on

a

bed.

When

a

doctor

came

into

the

room,

I

realized

that

I

was

in

hospital.

I

will

never

forget

that

terrifying

experience.

Neither

will

I

want

to

show

off

again.16.What

happened

when

Bobby

hit

the

ball

hard?

___BA.Bobby

fell

down

carelessly.

B.The

ball

fell

into

the

sea.C.The

ball

hit

Jimmy

in

the

face.

D.The

ball

was

broken.17.When

the

writer

woke

up,

he

found

he

was

___.AA.in

hospital

B.lying

on

the

beach

C.at

home

D.in

a

boat18.Who

saved

the

writer?___CA.Jimmy.

B.Bobby.C.A

man

with

a

lifebuoy.

D.The

writer

himself.19.Why

couldn’t

the

writer

swim

well

in

the

sea?

___BA.Because

the

water

was

very

cold.B.Because

some

weed

held

his

feet.C.Because

the

tide

came.D.Because

he

had

no

swimming

experience.20.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

___AA.A

Terrible

Experience

B.A

Brave

ManC.A

Swimming

Lesson

D.A

Volleyball

MatchUnit

12

Life

is

full

of

the

unexpected.第3課

Section

A(Grammar

Focus~4c)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練命題立意助教學(xué)語法內(nèi)容介紹和教學(xué)建議:本單元語法“過去完成時(shí)”不屬于初中課標(biāo)要求,建議教師在授課時(shí)不使用探究式教學(xué)過程,直接講解即可。教師應(yīng)結(jié)合學(xué)生學(xué)情,結(jié)合自身教學(xué)實(shí)際進(jìn)行本單元的語法教學(xué)。一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._______

n.奶油;乳脂cream2._________n.工作日workday3._____n.豆;豆莢bean4._______n.市場;集市market二、重點(diǎn)短語1.趕到;露面

_________show

up2.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前

______________by

the

end

of三、重點(diǎn)語法過去完成時(shí)

過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。1.過去完成時(shí)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成的,had用于各種人稱和數(shù)。(1)肯定句:主語+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(2)否定句:主語+had+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(3)一般疑問句:Had+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,

主語+had.

否定回答:No,

主語+hadn’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句?(5)被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+had(not)+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.2.過去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù)(1)由時(shí)間狀語來判定。一般來說,各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語。與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有

by/by

the

end

of/before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),by

the

time+一般過去從句等。如:I_____

________

reading

the

novel

____

nine

o’clock

last

night.

到昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘,我已經(jīng)讀完這部小說了。(2)由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí),在后的用一般過去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在:hadfinishedby①賓語從句中。當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí),且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在told,

said,

knew,

heard,thought

等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句要用過去完成時(shí)。如:She

said

that

she_____

_____the

film

before.

她說她以前看過這部電影。②狀語從句中。在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的要用過去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如:After

he

_____

________

his

homework,

he

went

to

bed.

他完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。hadseenhadfinished(3)根據(jù)上、下文來判定。如:I

met

Wang

Tao

in

the

street

yesterday.

We

_______

_____

each

other

______

he

went

to

Beijing.我昨天在街上碰見王濤了。自從他去了北京,我們就沒見過面了。hadn’tseensince課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Because

of

the

heavy

rain,

Ann

decided

to

drive

to

the

_______(集市)

to

buy

some

vegetables

for

dinner.market第Ⅰ題

考查本課重點(diǎn)詞匯(主要是名詞)在語境中的運(yùn)用。5題考查短語

show

up及過去完成時(shí),教師可結(jié)合本題帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)show的過去式、過去分詞。2.My

sister

prefers

bread

with

_______

(奶油)in

it.cream3.We

often

plant

some

______(豆)and

pears

in

our

small

garden

every

spring.beans4.Do

you

have

to

wear

uniforms

on

w________?orkdays5.By

the

time

I

arrived

at

the

party,

everyone

else

had

already

s______up.hownⅡ單項(xiàng)選擇。6.(2022宿遷一模)—They

had

memorized

most

of

the

new

words

in

the

textbook

___

of

last

term.—You

mean______of

the

new

words?CA.at

the

end;

one-third

B.in

the

end;

four-fifthsC.by

the

end;

three-fourths

D.by

the

end;

three-quarter7.(2022上海松江區(qū)二模)The

students

in

our

school

___

about

8,

000

yuan

for

SPCA

by

this

time

yesterday.DA.are

raising

B.were

raising

C.has

raised

D.had

raised8.(2022上海奉賢區(qū)二模)By

the

age

of

15,

Su

Yiming

___

to

train

on

the

national

team.DA.began

B.has

begun

C.will

begin

D.had

begun9.The

headmaster

said

all

the

students

___

already

______learning

online

for

two

months.DA.were;

keeping

B.were;

kept

C.have;

kept

D.had;

kept10.(2022上海浦東新區(qū)二模)Lisa

felt

very

happy

as

she

___

well

in

a

reading

contest

the

day

before.DA.does

B.did

C.has

done

D.had

doneⅢ根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。11.(2022棗莊三模)當(dāng)我匆匆趕到車站時(shí),公交車已經(jīng)開走半小時(shí)了。By

the

time

I

rushed

to

the

bus

stop,

the

bus

_____been

______for

half

an

hour.hadaway12.(2022棗莊第十五中學(xué)一模)在我到達(dá)電影院之前,電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。By

the

time

I

____to

the

cinema,

the

movie

_____

_____

____

for

10

minutes.gothadbeenon13.(2022孝感一模)在他們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。By

the

time

they

got

to

the

airport,

the

plane

_____

______

____.hadtakenoff14.到去年年底,那位渴求知識(shí)的年輕人已經(jīng)出國三年多了。That

young

man

who

was

thirsty

for

knowledge

_____

_____

_______

for

more

than

three

years____

the

end

of

last

year.hadbeenabroadby15.飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皬膩頉]有坐過飛機(jī)。The

girl

sitting

next

to

me

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