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Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第1課時(shí)
Section
A(1a~2d)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._________
n.
背包;旅行包backpack2._______
v.
期待;預(yù)料→_________
adj.
預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的→___________(反義詞)
adj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的expectexpectedunexpected3._________
v.睡過頭;睡得太久→_________(過去式/過去分詞)oversleepoverslept二、重點(diǎn)短語1.沖出門
___________________rush
out
of
the
door2.發(fā)出響聲;(電燈)熄滅
_______go
off3.捎……一程
___________give...a
lift三、重點(diǎn)句子到我回來的時(shí)候,他還沒有完成作業(yè)。He
hadn’t
finished
his
homework
____
____
_____
I
came
back.bythetime四、重點(diǎn)用法辨析:leave與forget
訓(xùn)練10leave為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“遺忘”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):leave
sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn),表示“把某物遺忘在某地”forget意為“忘記”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):①forget
to
do
sth.
表示“忘記要去做某事”(事情未做);②forget
doing
sth.
表示“忘記做過某事”(事情已做)課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ
根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子或?qū)υ挘靠找辉~。1.—Why
were
you
late
for
school
this
morning?—Because
my
alarm
clock
didnt
go
off
and
I
_________(睡過頭)
.overslept2.I
left
my
_________(旅行包)
on
the
bus
this
morning.backpack3.She
was
shocked
at
her
uncle’s
___________(出乎意料的)
arrival.unexpected4.After
I
heard
what
she
said,
I
________(意識(shí)到)
I
was
wrong.realizedⅡ
用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。go
off,
rush
out
of,
give
sb.
a
lift,
at
least,
wake
up5.Young
baby
needs
________
fifteen
hours’
sleep
every
day.at
least6.Waiting
for
the
bus
made
me
anxious.
At
that
time,
Mr.
Smith
saw
me
and
______________.gave
me
a
lift7.He
was
so
tired
that
he
didn’t
hear
the
alarm
clock
_______.go
off8.We
all
_____________
the
school
gate
as
soon
as
we
heard
the
ring.rushed
out
of9.The
woman
__________
her
son
every
day
to
make
sure
he
can
get
to
work
on
time.wakes
up命題立意助教學(xué)第6題
考查give
sb.
a
lift,
相當(dāng)于give
sb.
a
ride。Ⅲ
單項(xiàng)選擇。10.—May
I
have
a
look
at
your
plan
for
the
robot
competition,
Simon?—Sorry,
Mrs.
Brown.
I’ve
___
it
at
home.CA.missed
B.forgotten
C.left
D.lost11.—Do
we
have
to
read
anything
next
week,
Mr.
Wu?—Sure.
You
___
to
read
Black
Beauty
from
pages
58
to
85.DA.were
expected
B.will
expect
C.are
expecting
D.are
expected12.Mr.
Wu
keeps
___
his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.AA.telling
B.to
tell
C.ordering
D.to
order13.By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
___
cleaning
the
classroom.CA.finished
B.have
finished
C.had
finished
D.finishing14.She
said
when
she
got
to
the
cinema,
the
film
___
for
five
minutes.CA.has
begun
B.had
begun
C.had
been
on
D.has
been
on二層
培優(yōu)提升Ⅳ
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Barry:
Hello,
Tom.
You
look
unhappy.
What
happened?Tom:
I
overslept.
15.___Barry:
How
did
you
get
to
school?Tom:
16.___Barry:
Were
you
late
for
class?Tom:
Yes,
I
was.
17.___BCEBarry:
Oh,
was
your
English
teacher
angry
with
you?Tom:
No,
she
wasn’t.
18.___Barry:
She
was
kind.
Then
you
sat
down
and
listened
to
her?Tom:
No,
I
couldn’t
do
that.Barry:
Why?Tom:
19.___Barry:
Ha...
You
are
too
careless.ADA.
She
only
asked
me
not
to
be
late
for
class
next
time.B.
And
I
missed
the
school
bus.C.
I
got
to
school
by
bike.D.
When
I
sat
down,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
English
book
at
home.E.
When
I
came
into
the
classroom,
my
English
class
had
been
on
for
10
minutes.Ⅴ
完形填空。
On
one
cold
January
morning,
my
alarm
clock
went
off
and
woke
me
up.
I
jumped
up
really
quickly
because
it
scared
me.
It
was
probably
because
I
was
.
.20.
.
a
bad
dream,
a
really
scary
one.
It
was
in
a
haunted
house,
and
I
was
locked
inside
all
.
.21.
..
Then,
when
I
opened
the
door,
someone
jumped
out.
That
was
when
my
alarm
clock
went
off.
When
I
looked
at
my
calendar,
I
was
not
very
happy
.
.22.
.
it
was
Monday.
Mondays
are
always
so
.
.23.
..
I
looked
at
my
alarm
clock
to
see
what
time
it
was.
It
said
6:45.
Then
I
remembered
that
my
mom
made
me
change
it
from
7:00.
I
got
out
of
bed
.
.24.
..
After
I
got
dressed,
I
went
downstairs
to
the
kitchen
to
eat
breakfast.
I
took
a
banana
because
I
wasn’t
.
.25.
..
Then,
just
as
I
started
to
peel
it,
I
noticed
a
spider
on
the
side
of
it.
I
have
always
been
.
.26.
.
spiders.
I
always
get
scared
when
I
see
them.
The
next
thing
I
did
was
to
go
into
the
bathroom
to
brush
my
teeth
and
wash
my
hair.
I
picked
up
my
toothbrush
and
toothpaste
and
.
.27.
.
toothpaste
on
my
toothbrush-at
least
I
tried
to.
It
was
all
.
.28.
.,
so
I
had
to
use
my
father’s.
When
I
was
walking
.
.29.
.
the
bathroom,
I
hit
my
head
on
the
door.
That
was
when
I
knew
I
would
have
an
awful
day.20.(
)
A.making
B.building
C.having
D.endingC21.(
)
A.alive
B.along
C.awake
D.asleepB22.(
)
A.but
B.or
C.because
D.afterC23.(
)
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.amazingC24.(
)
A.politely
B.slowly
C.loudly
D.easilyB25.(
)
A.hungry
B.thirsty
C.tired
D.sadA26.(
)
A.interested
in
B.afraid
of
C.worried
about
D.careful
withB27.(
)
A.put
B.carried
C.handed
D.providedA28.(
)
A.missed
B.gone
C.died
D.lostB29.(
)
A.inside
B.across
C.out
of
D.next
toC命題立意助教學(xué)第Ⅴ題主題:個(gè)人經(jīng)歷選材理由:本文通過講述一個(gè)寒冷的早晨,“我”被鬧鐘從噩夢中驚醒。經(jīng)歷了一系列奇葩事件,“我”意識(shí)到那是最糟糕的一天。教育學(xué)生端正態(tài)度,積極面對(duì)生活中不如意的事,用樂觀的態(tài)度去解決困難。Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第2課時(shí)
Section
A(3a~3c)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.______n.街區(qū)block2.______
prep.
在……上面
adv.
在上面above3.______
adj.
活著;有生氣的alive4._______
n.
機(jī)場airport5.____
prep.&conj.
到;直到till6.______
v.&n.
工作→_______
n.
工作者;工人workworker7._____
v.
著火;燃燒→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)→________
adj.
著火的;燃燒的burnburned/burntburned/burntburning8._____
n.西;西方
adj.
向西的;西部的
adv.
向西;朝西→________
adj.
西方的westwestern二、重點(diǎn)短語1.難以置信地
___________in
disbelief2.打算做某事
__________________be
about
to
do
sth.3.與……成一排
____________in
line
with三、重點(diǎn)句子1.我正打算去購物,這時(shí)電話響了。I
_____
______
___
go
shopping
when
the
phone
rang.wasaboutto2.音樂聲一停,我們就走進(jìn)了花園。We
walked
into
the
garden
___
the
music
stopped.as四、重點(diǎn)用法辨析:above,
on與over
訓(xùn)練4above“在……上面”,表示兩者不接觸,也不垂直,與below(在……下面)
相對(duì)on“在……上面”,指兩者表面接觸,與beneath(在……下面)
相對(duì)over“在……正上方”,表示兩者垂直,但不接觸,也可指“籠罩/覆蓋在上面”,與under(在……正下方)
相對(duì)如:①There
is
a
plane
above
the
tree.
樹上方有一架飛機(jī)。②There
is
a
box
on
the
table.
桌上有個(gè)盒子。③There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有一座橋。課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ
根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.Don’t
b____
the
plastic(塑料)
.
It
may
produce
an
awful
smell
which
is
bad
for
the
environment.urn2.Then
the
plane
will
land
on
the
_______(機(jī)場)
in
half
an
hour.airport3.People
do
not
know
the
value
of
health
________(直到)
they
lose
it.till/until4.(2023邢臺(tái)南宮期末改編)—Is
Mount
Qomolangma
the
highest
mountain
on
the
earth?
—Yes.
Its
new
height
is
8,848.86
meters
______(在……上面)
the
sea
level.above5.He
walked
around
the
______(街區(qū))
three
times.block命題立意助教學(xué)第4題
是一道常識(shí)題,以珠穆朗瑪峰的高度為背景素材考查above。教師可結(jié)合本題,總結(jié)on、over和above的用法。Ⅱ
用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.There
is
a
famous
saying,
“East
or
_____(western),
home
is
the
best.”west7.The
teachers
are
often
compared
to
________(burn)
candles.burning8.Dogs
can
search
for
people
who
are
still
______(live)
during
earthquakes.alive9.All
the
factory
________(work)
are
not
allowed
to
smoke
when
they
are
on
duty.workers10.The
boy
was
about
________(start)
but
someone
spoke
first.to
startⅢ
用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空。in
disbelief,
take
off,
in
line
with,
stare
at,
jump
out
of11.(2023廣州中大附中期末改編)The
police-man’s
eyes
were
__________
the
thief
who
stole
a
purse
just
now.staring
at12.Although
it
was
raining
heavily,
the
plane
_________
on
time.took
off13.I
stood
____________
my
workmates
to
get
on
the
bus.in
line
with14.Don’t
____________
the
window.
It’s
dangerous.jump
out
of15.She
looked
at
me
___________
although
I
told
her
the
truth.in
disbelief二層
培優(yōu)提升Ⅳ
閱讀理解。
One
afternoon,
I
got
out
of
my
house
to
the
beach.
After
half
an
hour,
I
found
my
friends
Jimmy
and
Bobby
playing
volleyball
on
the
beach,
so
I
joined
them.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
it
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
(潮水)
came
and
carried
the
ball
away.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skill,
so
I
decided
to
get
the
ball
for
them.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
meters
away
from
me,
I
tried
my
best
to
swim
to
it,
but
failed
again.
At
that
moment,
some
weed
(水草)
caught
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
well.
After
struggling
(掙扎)
for
a
minute
or
two,
the
weed
broke
but
I
couldn’t
swim
any
farther.
By
the
time
a
man
who
was
holding
a
lifebuoy
(救生圈)
reached
me,
I
had
already
fainted
(昏厥)
.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
When
a
doctor
came
into
the
room,
I
realized
that
I
was
in
hospital.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
want
to
show
off
again.16.What
happened
when
Bobby
hit
the
ball
hard?
___BA.Bobby
fell
down
carelessly.
B.The
ball
fell
into
the
sea.C.The
ball
hit
Jimmy
in
the
face.
D.The
ball
was
broken.17.When
the
writer
woke
up,
he
found
he
was
___.AA.in
hospital
B.lying
on
the
beach
C.at
home
D.in
a
boat18.Who
saved
the
writer?___CA.Jimmy.
B.Bobby.C.A
man
with
a
lifebuoy.
D.The
writer
himself.19.Why
couldn’t
the
writer
swim
well
in
the
sea?
___BA.Because
the
water
was
very
cold.B.Because
some
weed
held
his
feet.C.Because
the
tide
came.D.Because
he
had
no
swimming
experience.20.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
___AA.A
Terrible
Experience
B.A
Brave
ManC.A
Swimming
Lesson
D.A
Volleyball
MatchUnit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.第3課
Section
A(Grammar
Focus~4c)課時(shí)精要導(dǎo)練命題立意助教學(xué)語法內(nèi)容介紹和教學(xué)建議:本單元語法“過去完成時(shí)”不屬于初中課標(biāo)要求,建議教師在授課時(shí)不使用探究式教學(xué)過程,直接講解即可。教師應(yīng)結(jié)合學(xué)生學(xué)情,結(jié)合自身教學(xué)實(shí)際進(jìn)行本單元的語法教學(xué)。一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._______
n.奶油;乳脂cream2._________n.工作日workday3._____n.豆;豆莢bean4._______n.市場;集市market二、重點(diǎn)短語1.趕到;露面
_________show
up2.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前
______________by
the
end
of三、重點(diǎn)語法過去完成時(shí)
過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。1.過去完成時(shí)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成的,had用于各種人稱和數(shù)。(1)肯定句:主語+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(2)否定句:主語+had+not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(3)一般疑問句:Had+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes,
主語+had.
否定回答:No,
主語+hadn’t.(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞或詞組+一般疑問句?(5)被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+had(not)+been+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.2.過去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù)(1)由時(shí)間狀語來判定。一般來說,各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語。與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有
by/by
the
end
of/before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),by
the
time+一般過去從句等。如:I_____
________
reading
the
novel
____
nine
o’clock
last
night.
到昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘,我已經(jīng)讀完這部小說了。(2)由“過去的過去”來判定。過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí),在后的用一般過去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在:hadfinishedby①賓語從句中。當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí),且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在told,
said,
knew,
heard,thought
等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句要用過去完成時(shí)。如:She
said
that
she_____
_____the
film
before.
她說她以前看過這部電影。②狀語從句中。在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的要用過去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如:After
he
_____
________
his
homework,
he
went
to
bed.
他完成作業(yè)后就上床睡覺了。hadseenhadfinished(3)根據(jù)上、下文來判定。如:I
met
Wang
Tao
in
the
street
yesterday.
We
_______
_____
each
other
______
he
went
to
Beijing.我昨天在街上碰見王濤了。自從他去了北京,我們就沒見過面了。hadn’tseensince課時(shí)分層提優(yōu)一層
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1.Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
Ann
decided
to
drive
to
the
_______(集市)
to
buy
some
vegetables
for
dinner.market第Ⅰ題
考查本課重點(diǎn)詞匯(主要是名詞)在語境中的運(yùn)用。5題考查短語
show
up及過去完成時(shí),教師可結(jié)合本題帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)show的過去式、過去分詞。2.My
sister
prefers
bread
with
_______
(奶油)in
it.cream3.We
often
plant
some
______(豆)and
pears
in
our
small
garden
every
spring.beans4.Do
you
have
to
wear
uniforms
on
w________?orkdays5.By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,
everyone
else
had
already
s______up.hownⅡ單項(xiàng)選擇。6.(2022宿遷一模)—They
had
memorized
most
of
the
new
words
in
the
textbook
___
of
last
term.—You
mean______of
the
new
words?CA.at
the
end;
one-third
B.in
the
end;
four-fifthsC.by
the
end;
three-fourths
D.by
the
end;
three-quarter7.(2022上海松江區(qū)二模)The
students
in
our
school
___
about
8,
000
yuan
for
SPCA
by
this
time
yesterday.DA.are
raising
B.were
raising
C.has
raised
D.had
raised8.(2022上海奉賢區(qū)二模)By
the
age
of
15,
Su
Yiming
___
to
train
on
the
national
team.DA.began
B.has
begun
C.will
begin
D.had
begun9.The
headmaster
said
all
the
students
___
already
______learning
online
for
two
months.DA.were;
keeping
B.were;
kept
C.have;
kept
D.had;
kept10.(2022上海浦東新區(qū)二模)Lisa
felt
very
happy
as
she
___
well
in
a
reading
contest
the
day
before.DA.does
B.did
C.has
done
D.had
doneⅢ根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。11.(2022棗莊三模)當(dāng)我匆匆趕到車站時(shí),公交車已經(jīng)開走半小時(shí)了。By
the
time
I
rushed
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
_____been
______for
half
an
hour.hadaway12.(2022棗莊第十五中學(xué)一模)在我到達(dá)電影院之前,電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。By
the
time
I
____to
the
cinema,
the
movie
_____
_____
____
for
10
minutes.gothadbeenon13.(2022孝感一模)在他們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。By
the
time
they
got
to
the
airport,
the
plane
_____
______
____.hadtakenoff14.到去年年底,那位渴求知識(shí)的年輕人已經(jīng)出國三年多了。That
young
man
who
was
thirsty
for
knowledge
_____
_____
_______
for
more
than
three
years____
the
end
of
last
year.hadbeenabroadby15.飛機(jī)上坐在我旁邊的女孩很緊張,因?yàn)樗郧皬膩頉]有坐過飛機(jī)。The
girl
sitting
next
to
me
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