用英語講好中國故事之語法填空一高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

用英語講好中國故事之學(xué)生版語法填空A嫦娥六號China'sChang'e6missionhaspletedthemostimportantpartofitslunaradventureasitssampleloadedascenderliftedofffromthe1______________(moon)farsideonTuesdaymorning.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,theascender,oneofthefourmajor2________________(ponent)oftheChang'e6roboticprobe,starteditsascentengineat7:38amand3____________(fly)nearly6minutesbeforereachingalunarorbit.Themission4_________________(collect)lunarsamplesinthepasttwodays,andtheyaresealedinsideacontainerontheascender.Thespaceadministrationsaidtheascender'sreturntolunarorbitmarkedthesuccessfulpletionofthefirstsamplingandliftoffoperationsonthemoon'sfarsidebyanycountry.TheChang'e6spacecraft,5________________(represent)theworld'sfirstattempttobringsamplesfromthelunarfarsidebacktoEarth,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavyliftcarrierrocketonMay3fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.ItenteredlunarorbitonMay8.The8.35metrictonprobeconsistsoffourmajorponents—6________orbiter,alander,anascender,andareentrycapsule.Afterahostofsophisticatedmaneuvers,theChang'e6landertoucheddownonthefarsideonSundaymorningandsoonstartedusingascoop7________________(grab)surfaceregolithandadrillforsubsurfacematerial.Atthesametime,severalmissionpayloads,includingapanoramiccamera,alunarmineralogicalspectrometer8_________alunarsoilpositionanalyticalinstrument,9___________________(activate)foroperationonthemoon.Theresultsof10_____________(they)surveywillplaysignificantrolesinthemeasurementandstudyofthemoon'slandscapes,mineralpositionsaswellasshallowstructures,accordingtothespaceadministration.【生詞注釋】：Chang'e6：嫦娥六號，中國探月工程的一部分。ascender：上升器，指從月球表面起飛，將樣品帶回軌道的裝置。farside：背面，指月球遠(yuǎn)離地球的一面。ponent：部件，組成部分。orbiter：軌道飛行器，圍繞天體運行以進(jìn)行探測的飛行器。grab：抓取，此處指用鏟子抓取月球表面的土壤。lunarmineralogicalspectrometer：月球礦物光譜儀，用于分析月球表面物質(zhì)的礦物成分。lunarsoilpositionanalyticalinstrument：月球土壤成分分析儀器，用于分析月球土壤的組成成分。payload：有效載荷，指航天器上搭載的非推進(jìn)部分的設(shè)備和儀器。

語法填空B嫦娥六號Moreover,threeEuropeanscientificapparatus1_____________(carry)bytheChang'e6landingcraft—aradonmeasuringinstrumentfromFrance'snationalspaceagency,adedicatednegativeioninstrumentdevelopedbytheSwedishInstituteofSpacePhysicswithsupportfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,and2________passivelaserretroreflectorfromItaly'sNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysics—workedonthelunarsurfaceoverthepasttwo3_________(day),saidthespaceadministration.Afterthesurfacecollectiontaskfinished,aChinesenationalflag4_______________(unfold)onthelander,5____________(bee)thefirstnationalflagofanynationtobeshownonthelunarfarside.Inaddition,aminirovercarryingaspecialcamerawasreleasedfromthelanderand6___________(move)aroundthelandertotakeitspictures,accordingtotheadministration.Inthenextstage,theascenderisset7______________(remain)inthelunarorbitforacertainperiodoftimeandthenrendezvousanddockwiththebinationoforbiterandreentrycapsule.Itwilltransferthesamplecontainertothereentrycapsulebeforedeparting.Inthefinalpartofthe53daymission,the8______________(bine)willflyawayfromthelunarorbitandreturn9________theEarth'sorbit,10______________thepairwillbreakupandthereentrycapsulewillconductahostofplicatedmaneuverstoreturntotheSiziwangBannerLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingtothemissionplan.【生詞注釋】：apparatus：設(shè)備，儀器radon：氡，一種放射性氣體negativeion：負(fù)離子laserretroreflector：激光反射器rover：月球車ascender：上升器orbiter：軌道器reentrycapsule：返回艙rendezvous：會合dock：對接

語法填空C端午節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival,also1___________(know)astheDuanwuFestival,isasignificanttraditionalChinesecelebration2___________fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisalsothefirstChinesefestivaltobeincludedintheUNESCOworldintangibleculturalheritagelist.Oneofthefestival'senduring3______________(custom)iseatingzongzi—sweetorsavorystuffedricedumplings4______________(wrap)inplantleaves.China'szongziculturehas5_______verylongandtimehonoredhistory,andstoriesthathavebeentoldaboutitforthousandsofyearsareknown6_________everyhousehold.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),apatrioticpoetfromtheStateofChunamedQuYuanthrewhimselfintoariverafterthestate7__________________(conquer).ThepeopleofChuwere8____________(deep)saddened,andtheywenttotherivertomournhim.Inordertoprotecthisbodyfrom9________________(eat)byfishandshrimp,peoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivereveryyearontheanniversaryofhisdeath.Thedumplingsbecameknownaszongzi.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,thereisanotherbeliefthatpeopleeatzongziandwatchdragonraces10_______________(honor)legendarymilitarygeneralWuZixu.WuservedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC),andhehelpedtheStateofWuflourishbeforeKingFuchaiorderedhisdeath.Localpeoplereveredhisbraveryandloyalty,andhehasbeenhonoredinlatergenerations.【生詞注釋】：DragonBoatFestival：端午節(jié)DuanwuFestival：端午節(jié)（另一種稱呼）zongzi：粽子UNESCO：聯(lián)合國教科文組織WarringStatesPeriod：戰(zhàn)國時期Chu：楚國QuYuan：屈原Conquer：征服Mourn：哀悼Honor：紀(jì)念

講好中國故事之教師版語法填空A嫦娥六號China'sChang'e6missionhaspletedthemostimportantpartofitslunaradventureasitssampleloadedascenderliftedofffromthe1______________(moon)farsideonTuesdaymorning.AccordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration,theascender,oneofthefourmajor2________________(ponent)oftheChang'e6roboticprobe,starteditsascentengineat7:38amand3____________(fly)nearly6minutesbeforereachingalunarorbit.Themission4_________________(collect)lunarsamplesinthepasttwodays,andtheyaresealedinsideacontainerontheascender.Thespaceadministrationsaidtheascender'sreturntolunarorbitmarkedthesuccessfulpletionofthefirstsamplingandliftoffoperationsonthemoon'sfarsidebyanycountry.TheChang'e6spacecraft,5________________(represent)theworld'sfirstattempttobringsamplesfromthelunarfarsidebacktoEarth,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavyliftcarrierrocketonMay3fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.ItenteredlunarorbitonMay8.The8.35metrictonprobeconsistsoffourmajorponents—6________orbiter,alander,anascender,andareentrycapsule.Afterahostofsophisticatedmaneuvers,theChang'e6landertoucheddownonthefarsideonSundaymorningandsoonstartedusingascoop7________________(grab)surfaceregolithandadrillforsubsurfacematerial.Atthesametime,severalmissionpayloads,includingapanoramiccamera,alunarmineralogicalspectrometer8_________alunarsoilpositionanalyticalinstrument,9___________________(activate)foroperationonthemoon.Theresultsof10_____________(they)surveywillplaysignificantrolesinthemeasurementandstudyofthemoon'slandscapes,mineralpositionsaswellasshallowstructures,accordingtothespaceadministration.【生詞注釋】：Chang'e6：嫦娥六號，中國探月工程的一部分。ascender：上升器，指從月球表面起飛，將樣品帶回軌道的裝置。farside：背面，指月球遠(yuǎn)離地球的一面。ponent：部件，組成部分。orbiter：軌道飛行器，圍繞天體運行以進(jìn)行探測的飛行器。grab：抓取，此處指用鏟子抓取月球表面的土壤。lunarmineralogicalspectrometer：月球礦物光譜儀，用于分析月球表面物質(zhì)的礦物成分。lunarsoilpositionanalyticalinstrument：月球土壤成分分析儀器，用于分析月球土壤的組成成分。payload：有效載荷，指航天器上搭載的非推進(jìn)部分的設(shè)備和儀器。【文章翻譯】：中國的嫦娥六號任務(wù)完成了其月球探險最重要的部分，其裝載樣品的上升器于周二早上從月球背面升空。據(jù)中國國家航天局稱，上升器是嫦娥六號機(jī)器人探測器的四個主要部件之一，于上午7點38分啟動其上升發(fā)動機(jī)，飛行了近6分鐘后達(dá)到月球軌道。該任務(wù)在過去兩天里收集了月球樣本，它們被封存在一個上升器上的容器中。航天局表示，上升器返回月球軌道標(biāo)志著任何國家首次在月球背面成功完成采樣和起飛操作。嫦娥六號航天器，代表著世界上首次嘗試從月球背面帶回樣本到地球，于5月3日由長征五號重型運載火箭從海南省文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射。它于5月8日進(jìn)入月球軌道。這個重達(dá)8.35公噸的探測器由四個主要部件組成——軌道飛行器、著陸器、上升器和再入艙。經(jīng)過一系列復(fù)雜的機(jī)動操作后，嫦娥六號著陸器于周日早上在月球背面著陸，并很快開始使用鏟子抓取表面月壤和鉆頭獲取地下物質(zhì)。同時，包括全景相機(jī)、月球礦物光譜儀和月球土壤成分分析儀在內(nèi)的多個任務(wù)載荷也在月球上激活并開始運行。根據(jù)航天局的說法，這些調(diào)查的結(jié)果將在月球地形、礦物成分以及淺層結(jié)構(gòu)的測量和研究中發(fā)揮重要作用?！疚恼麓笠狻浚何恼陆榻B了中國嫦娥六號任務(wù)成功從月球背面采集樣本并返回月球軌道的里程碑事件。嫦娥六號探測器由軌道飛行器、著陸器、上升器和再入艙四個主要部分組成。該任務(wù)標(biāo)志著任何國家首次在月球背面成功完成采樣和起飛操作，并將對月球的形態(tài)、礦物成分和淺層結(jié)構(gòu)的研究產(chǎn)生重要影響?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥浚簃oon’s解析：句子中提到的是月球的背面，所以應(yīng)該填“moon’s”表示月球的。ponents解析：句子中提到的是“四個主要部件”，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ponents”。flew解析：句子描述的是過去的事件，所以應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)“flew”表示飛行。hascollected解析：句子中提到的是過去兩天內(nèi)完成的活動，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時“hascollected”表示已經(jīng)收集。representing解析：句子中描述的是嫦娥六號航天器的特性，表示“代表著”某個事件或事物，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞“representing”作為定語。an解析：句子中提到的“軌道飛行器”是泛指，且為單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用不定冠詞“an”。tograb解析：句子中描述的是使用鏟子“抓取”表面月壤，表示目的或方向，所以應(yīng)該用不定式“tograb”。and解析：句子中列舉了幾個任務(wù)載荷，需要用并列連詞“and”來連接。wereactivated解析：句子中描述的是這些任務(wù)載荷在月球上被激活，且是過去的事件，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)的過去時“wereactivated”。their解析：句子中需要用到形容詞性物主代詞來修飾“survey”，所以應(yīng)該用“their”表示“他們的”。

語法填空B嫦娥六號Moreover,threeEuropeanscientificapparatus1_____________(carry)bytheChang'e6landingcraft—aradonmeasuringinstrumentfromFrance'snationalspaceagency,adedicatednegativeioninstrumentdevelopedbytheSwedishInstituteofSpacePhysicswithsupportfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,and2________passivelaserretroreflectorfromItaly'sNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysics—workedonthelunarsurfaceoverthepasttwo3_________(day),saidthespaceadministration.Afterthesurfacecollectiontaskfinished,aChinesenationalflag4_______________(unfold)onthelander,5____________(bee)thefirstnationalflagofanynationtobeshownonthelunarfarside.Inaddition,aminirovercarryingaspecialcamerawasreleasedfromthelanderand6___________(move)aroundthelandertotakeitspictures,accordingtotheadministration.Inthenextstage,theascenderisset7______________(remain)inthelunarorbitforacertainperiodoftimeandthenrendezvousanddockwiththebinationoforbiterandreentrycapsule.Itwilltransferthesamplecontainertothereentrycapsulebeforedeparting.Inthefinalpartofthe53daymission,the8______________(bine)willflyawayfromthelunarorbitandreturn9________theEarth'sorbit,10______________thepairwillbreakupandthereentrycapsulewillconductahostofplicatedmaneuverstoreturntotheSiziwangBannerLandingSiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingtothemissionplan.【生詞注釋】：apparatus：設(shè)備，儀器radon：氡，一種放射性氣體negativeion：負(fù)離子laserretroreflector：激光反射器rover：月球車ascender：上升器orbiter：軌道器reentrycapsule：返回艙rendezvous：會合dock：對接【文章翻譯】：據(jù)航天局報道，此外，嫦娥六號著陸器攜帶的三個歐洲科學(xué)儀器——法國國家航天局的氡測量儀、瑞典空間物理研究所與歐洲航天局合作開發(fā)的專用負(fù)離子儀器，以及意大利國家核物理研究所的被動激光反射器——在過去的兩天里在月球表面進(jìn)行了工作。在完成表面采集任務(wù)后，著陸器上展開了一面中國國旗，成為第一個在月球背面展示的國家國旗。此外，據(jù)航天局稱，一個攜帶特殊相機(jī)的微型月球車從著陸器釋放，并圍繞著陸器移動以拍攝其照片。在下一階段，上升器將設(shè)定在月球軌道上停留一段時間，然后與軌道器和返回艙的組合進(jìn)行會合和對接。在離開之前，它將把樣本容器轉(zhuǎn)移到返回艙。根據(jù)任務(wù)計劃，在53天任務(wù)的最后階段，組合體會飛離月球軌道并返回地球軌道，在那里，兩者將分離，返回艙將進(jìn)行一系列復(fù)雜的機(jī)動操作，以返回內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的四子王旗著陸點?！疚恼麓笠狻浚何恼轮饕榻B了嫦娥六號著陸器及其攜帶的歐洲科學(xué)儀器在月球表面工作的進(jìn)展，以及后續(xù)任務(wù)中上升器、軌道器和返回艙的操作計劃?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥浚篶arried解析：非謂語動詞作定語，和threeEuropeanscientificapparatus之間是被動關(guān)系。表示這些科學(xué)儀器是被嫦娥六號著陸器攜帶的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式。a解析：這里需要一個不定冠詞來修飾“passivelaserretroreflector”，表示它是一個被動激光反射器。days解析：由于前面有“two”，表示數(shù)量，所以“day”應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式“days”。wasunfolded解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事件，并且使用了被動語態(tài)，表示國旗被展開，所以應(yīng)該用過去被動語態(tài)形式“wasunfolded”。being解析：句子中使用了“thefirstnationalflagofanynationtobeshownonthelunarfarside”，這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾“aChinesenationalflag”，表示國旗的特殊性。而主句“aChinesenationalflag4_______________(unfold)onthelander”是一個完整的句子，已經(jīng)使用了謂語動詞“wasunfolded”，所以這里需要用非謂語動詞形式“being”來表示“成為”。moved解析：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，即月球車移動，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時“moved”。toremain解析：句子中使用了“beset”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被設(shè)定”，后面通常接動詞不定式表示目的或結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用“toremain”。bination解析：句子中提到了“theorbiterandreentrycapsule”，表示這是一個組合體，所以應(yīng)該用名詞“bination”。to解析：這里表示“返回到”某個地方，應(yīng)該用介詞“to”。where解析：句子中使用了“thepairwillbreakupandthereentrycapsulewillconductahostofplicatedmaneuverstoreturntotheSiziwangBannerLandingSite”，表示在地球軌道上，兩者將分離，這是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾“theEarth'sorbit”，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)。語法填空C端午節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival,also1___________(know)astheDuanwuFestival,isasignificanttraditionalChinesecelebration2___________fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisalsothefirstChinesefestivaltobeincludedintheUNESCOworldintangibleculturalheritagelist.Oneofthefestival'senduring3______________(custom)iseatingzongzi—sweetorsavorystuffedricedumplings4______________(wrap)inplantleaves.China'szongziculturehas5_______verylongandtimehonoredhistory,andstoriesthathavebeentoldaboutitforthousandsofyearsareknown6_________everyhousehold.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),apatrioticpoetfromtheStateofChunamedQuYuanthrewhimselfintoariverafterthestate7__________________(conquer).ThepeopleofChuwere8____________(deep)saddened,andtheywenttotherivertomournhim.Inordertoprotecthisbodyfrom9________________(eat)byfishandshrimp,peoplethrewricedumplingsintotherivereveryyearontheanniversaryofhisdeath.Thedumplingsbecameknownaszongzi.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,thereisanotherbeliefthatpeopleeatzongziandwatchdragonraces10_______________(honor)legendarymilitarygeneralWuZixu.WuservedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC),