上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試卷

上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語試卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）22.DoctorRayis______scientist,whodoessomeresearchin______university.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a【答案】ATreesprovidemanyusefulthingssuchasfruitandwood_____people.forwithinto【答案】A24.It'simpossibleforhim_____theworkintwoyears.A.tofinishB.tobefinishedC.finishD.tofinishing【答案】A25.Atthepresent,thisnewflat_____theLiFamily.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.isbelongingtoD.belongedto【答案】B26.Sheonlysleptforfivehourslastnight.Shegot______sleep.A.notenoughB.toolittleC.toofewD.toomuch【答案】BWhenDaisy______herteeth,thetapwason.isbrushingbrushedbrusheswasbrushing【答案】D28.Thisplaceisvery______andmakespeoplefeel_____.A.relaxed,relaxedB.relaxing,relaxingC.relaxed,relaxingD.relaxing,relaxed【答案】D29.Whatdoyoumean______liquidgold?A.byB.asC.withD.like【答案】A30.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade_______friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew【答案】C31.Trees_____soundpollutionforlargeurbanareasandaddbeautytocities.A.reduceB.repeatC.refuseD.reply【答案】A32.MissWangaswellasherstudents_______joggingeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing【答案】B______necessarywaterisinourlife!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】D34.Thegirldidn’tleaveherbedroom______hermothercalledhertohavedinner.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since【答案】C35.Sheprotectshereyes_____thesun______wearingapairofsunglasses.A.by,fromB.from,byC.with,byD.from,with【答案】BCanItakeaseathere?______.Mycousinwillbebacksoon.Nothingserious.What’sup?Howareyou?I’mafraidnot.【答案】DⅢ.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能天一次）：（共6分）healthyB)keepsC)toomuchD)necessaryregularlyF)toomanyG)energyHealthyeatingisimportanttous.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?First,wemusthaveenoughfood,never(37)_____ortoolittle.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitproperly.Second,it'sveryimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Differentkindsoffoodare(38)_____,suchasrice,bread,meat,fish,eggs,milk,fruitandvegetables.Riceandbreadgiveus(39)______.Meat,fish,eggsandmilkhelpourbonesgrow.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus(40)_____.Third,weshouldeat(41)_____.It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavearegularbreakfastordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisbadfortheirhealth.Infact,agoodbreakfast(42)_____usstrong.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughhealthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.【答案】CDGAEB【分析】37.考察副詞短語，根據(jù)連詞or，可知前后兩個短語結(jié)構(gòu)相同，根據(jù)句意我們必須吃足夠多的食物，不要太多也不要太少，有l(wèi)ittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。38.考察形容詞，be動詞后面接形容詞，根據(jù)句意保持平衡飲食是很重要的，所以不同種類的食物是很有必要的，故選D。39.考查名詞，根據(jù)句意米飯和面包給我們帶來能量，肉魚蛋奶幫助骨骼成長，givesb.sth給某人帶來某物，故選G。40.考查形容詞，makesb+adj，使得某人變得怎么樣，根據(jù)句意水果蔬菜使得我們變健康，故選A。41.考察副詞，修飾動詞eat，根據(jù)句意第三點，我們必須規(guī)律地飲食，定時吃飯，據(jù)說一半的學(xué)生不定時吃早飯或者根本一點兒也不吃，故選E。42.考察動詞后面接形容詞，keepsb+adj.使得某人怎么樣，根據(jù)句意，事實上一個好的早餐使我們保持強壯，故選B。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（5分）43.Jacklooked_______ashedidn’tknowwhattodothen.(puzzle)44.Sheleadsahappylifeandlivesinabighouse______.(fort)45.Whenpeoplehavetowaitalongtime,theywillbee______.(patient)46.Eatingtoomuch_____foodisbadforourhealth.(freeze)47.Theairwassocoldwecouldhardly_______.(breath)43.【答案】puzzled【分析】考察動詞變形容詞，look感官動詞后面接形容詞，根據(jù)句意當杰克不知道做什么的時候他看上去很迷惑。44.【答案】fortably【分析】考察動詞變副詞，副詞修飾整句話，根據(jù)句意她開始了一段快樂的生活并且舒適地住在大房子里。45.【答案】impatient【分析】考察形容詞的含義變換，bee后面接形容詞，詞性不變，根據(jù)句意她當人們不得不等待很長時間，他們將會變得很沒有耐心。46.【答案】frozen【分析】考察動詞變形容詞，根據(jù)句意吃太多冷凍食物對健康不好，frozenfood冷凍食品，故eeze變rozen。47.【答案】breathe【分析】名詞變動詞，根據(jù)句意當空氣太冷了以至于我無法呼吸，breathefreshair呼吸新鮮的空氣，在名詞后面加e變動詞。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子)（10分）48.Treescanwarntheirneighboursbymunicatingwithoneanotherwheninsectsattackthem.(對劃線部分提問)____________treeswarntheirneighbourswheninsectsattackthem?49.ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.(改為反意疑問句)ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver,____________?50.Youmustremember!Don'twasteorpollutewater.(將兩句合并為一句)Youmustremember_____________wasteorpollutewater.51.Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheycouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.(改為簡單句)Thestudentsarediscussinghow_____________peoplefrompollutingtheundergroundwater.held,to,we,raisemoney,fortheblindchildren,severalcharityshows.(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________48.【答案】Howcan【分析】劃線部分bydoing用....的形式用How怎樣來提問，后面謂語動詞直接提前情態(tài)動詞即可。49.【答案】didn’tit【分析】前句為肯定形式，后面用否定形式，前句根據(jù)動詞speed過去式sped可知時態(tài)是一般過去式，選擇助動詞did，否定詞加在后面，還有一空填寫主語it。50.【答案】notto【分析】根據(jù)句意你必須記得不要浪費或者污染水資源，用到remembernottodo的用法，記得不要做某事，句意相同符合題意。51.【答案】tostop【分析】賓語從句改成簡單句,特殊疑問詞+不定式的形式，即填howtodosth，后面需要填動詞原形stop。【答案】Weheldseveralcharityshowstoraisemoneyfortheblindchildren.Part3 ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）Ninaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.Thewriterswantthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Let’svisitsomeoftheseplaces.VeniceTheancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威脅）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwater,areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2meterslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania,isthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）andonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.GlacierNationalParkIntheUnitedStates,theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysoonpletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850,therewereabout150glaciers（冰川）.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientists

estimate

thattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmtemperaturesarealsothreateningthemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthatliveinthismountainecosystem.GreatBarrierReefTheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebeewhite.Thecoralwhitenswhenitisinwarmertemperature.Sickordyingcoralaffectsthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.Waterpollutionandvisitsbycarelessswimmersanddiversalsothreatenthereef.53._________________has(have)longbeenthreateningtheancientcityofVenice.A.Theancientbuildings

B.AbodyofthewaterC.Risingsealevels

D.TheleveloftheAdriaticSea54.MountKilimanjaroisveryimportantbecauseofits_____________.A.highestpointmeasuringalmost6,000metersinAfricaB.supportfor5plantareasandalltheanimalsintheareaC.badeffectonecosystemsandTanzania’stravelindustryD.valuablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistory55.Theunderlinedword“estimate”inParagraph4means___________________.A.count

B.guess

C.suggest

D.decide56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Warmertemperature.

B.Sickordyingcoral.C.Waterpollution.

D.Consideratevisitors.57.InthepassagethewriterusesthewayofwritingEXCEPTby____________.A.providingexamples

B.givingdefinitionsC.listingnumbers

D.makingparisons58.Thebookisprobablycalled_______________.A.Disappearingdestinations

B.TreasuresintheworldC.Ecosystemoftheworld

D.Interestingplaces【答案】CDBDBA

【解析】

53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威脅）byrisingsealevels.”可知,威尼斯長期以來一直受到海平面上升的威助,故選C。54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.”可知,如果冰融化,數(shù)十年寶貴的氣象歷史記錄也將丟失,所以寶貴的氣象歷史記錄是其重要的原因,故選D。55.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中Scientists

estimate

thattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.可知“科學(xué)家估計這些水在2030年這里estate翻譯為“估計,推測”,分析選項,故選B.56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas,healthyyellow,brownandgreenreefshavebeewhite.可知,上升溫度、患病或垂死的珊瑚水污染以及粗心的游泳者的到訪都對大堡礁有威脅,故選D。5推理判斷題。題干問:在這篇文章中,作者使用的寫作方法除了哪個?可知,除了“下定義”其他三項都用到了,故選B6推理判斷題。題干問:這本書的書名可能是什么?根據(jù)文中“Ninaisreadingabookwhichdescribed37endangerednaturalandculturaltreasuresintheworld.”可知,文章主要向我們介紹了世界上37種頻危的自然和文化寶藏中的幾種。故選A。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（6分）Whatdoyou,thetreesandhamstershaveinmon?Don'tyouknowtheanswer?Youall(59)______water.Withoutwater,yourbodystops(60)_______.Apersoncan'tlivewithoutwaterformorethanafewdays.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.(61)_______,yourbloodneedsalotofwatertocarryoxygentoeverypartofyourbody.Wateralsohelpsprotectyourbody(62)_______illnessanddigest(消化)yourfood,soeveryoneneedstodrinkwater.(63)_______waterissoimportant,youmightwanttoknowwhetheryou'redrinkingenough.Ofcourse,youshoulddrinkwhenyouarethirsty,butwhenit'shot,you'llneedmore.Besuretodrinksomeextrawaterwhenyou'reoutin(64)_______especiallywhileyouaredoingsportsorexercising.Ifyoucanhelpyourbodybydrinkingwhenyou'rethirstyandwhenit'shot,yourbodywillbeabletodoitswonderfuljobsandyou'llfeelgreat! B.drink C.need D.get60.A.living B.working C.growing D.thinking61.A.Inaddition B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Inotherwords B.at C.from D.for B.While C.Although D.Since B.summer C.autumn D.winter

【答案】CBBCDB

【解析】

59.根據(jù)句意，樹，人類和倉鼠都的共同之處是都離不開水，所以選C.need，需要

60.根據(jù)句意，沒有水，身體就會停止運作，A生存；B工作、運作；C成長；D思考，可知選擇B

61.本題考察前后文關(guān)系，前文身體需要水完成很多工作，后文列舉了水能幫助身體做的事情，所以選擇B

62.本題考察固定搭配，protectsbfromsth/doing，根據(jù)句意，水能保護我們不讓我們生病，選擇C

63.本題考察句意關(guān)系，水很重要，你可能想要知道自己有沒有喝足夠的水，選擇D，既然、由于

64.根據(jù)句意，在某個季節(jié)需要帶額外的水，根據(jù)常識，夏季由于出汗較多，所以需要多飲水，所以選BC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（6分）OnedayatBlueseaMiddleSchoolinHongKong,about450studentsandteacherswentwithoutwateratlunchtime.Theywereinameetingtolearnabout(65)s_______water.Theschoolalso(66)r_______aboutHK$10000.Themoneywouldbeusedtoplant1880treesattheheadsoftheYangtzeriverandtheYellowRiver.Thelocaldirectorof"FriendsoftheEarth"MsWong,explainedthatonethirdoftheworld'spopulationstilldidn'thaveenoughwaterforalltheirneeds.Shethoughtthatbytheyear2020,onehalfoftheworld'spopulationwouldnothaveenoughwater.MsWongsaidshehadvisitedtheheadsofthetworiversthreetimesinthepastyear."Ihadexpectedthemtobecleanplaces,astheyareatthe(67)t______oftherivers.However,sadlyIfoundthattheywerepollutedseriously,evenworsethanafewyearsago.MsWongsaidthatifeveryonehelpedsavewater,thesituationwouldgetalittle(68)b_____.Shehopedthateveryonecoulddosomethingforsaving.Oneofthestudentswho(69)a________themeetingsaid,"I'mpleasedtoetothemeeting.NowIcanrememberhowathirdofthepopulationlives.IthinkI'lltryand(70)c________someofmyhabits,forexample,whenIbrushmyteeth,Idon’tleavethetaprunningbutusejustaglassofwater(71)i________. 【答案】saving,raised,top,better,attended,change,instead

【解析】

65.根據(jù)后文信息可知，他們在討論節(jié)約用水的問題，所以這里是關(guān)于節(jié)約用水，但about后用動名詞，所以saving

66.根據(jù)后文，這些錢會被用在植樹可知，前文在說學(xué)?；I了錢，所以我們使用raise,注意過去時

67.根據(jù)句意，我曾經(jīng)認為河里的水應(yīng)該是干凈的，畢竟這些水是上游，也就是水的源頭，使用名詞top68.根據(jù)句意，如果所有人都能幫助節(jié)約用水，情況肯定會變得好一點，alittle修飾比較級，所以使用better

69.本句是定語從句，參加過會議的一個學(xué)生說...，所以本處應(yīng)該是參加含義，又因為是過去時，使用attended

70.根據(jù)后文，作者舉的例子可以知道，他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，表示習慣上的改變，所以使用change71.他用水杯刷牙而不是用流水了，此處表達替代含義，所以使用instead.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（6分）Didyouknow..?Waterisabigproblemintheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries,because780millionpeopledonothavecleanwater.About80%ofsicknessesefromdirtywater.

Everyyear,3.5millionpeoplediebecauseofdirtywater.Inourhome,flushingthetoiletusesabout30%ofourdailywater.Inofficesandschools,itusesabout70%ofourwater.Youknowit'simportanttosavewater.Andwhatcanwedoathome?Allyouneedisa1.5litrebottlefilledwithwater.Thenaskyourparenttoopenthetoilettank.Nowputthebottleinthetank.Thatbottletakesup1.5litresofspace.Thetankwillfillagain.Butnowitneeds1.5litreslesswater.Youarereadytostartsavingwater!Howmuchdoyousave?Startwithoneday.MostfamiliesflushthetoiletseventimesadayMultiplythatby1.5.That'showmanylitresyousavedaily.Howabouttendays?100days?1,000days?TheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologydevelopedanewwayofsavingwaterbyusingseawatertoflushthetoilet.TheHongKongInternationalAirportisthefirstintheworldtousethenewwatersystem.Thewatersystemuses52%lessfreshwaterandsaves$20milliononelectricity.72.Whatcauses80%ofsicknesses?73.Flushingthetoiletdoesn'tusemorewaterinourhomesthaninofficesandschools,doesit?74.Howmuchwaterdoyousaveadaybyputtinga1.5litrebottlefilledwithwaterinthetank?75.Howmanywaysofsavingwaterarementionedinthepassage?76.HowisthenewwatersystemworkingattheHongKongInternati