2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)FF聯(lián)盟中考英語五模試卷

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)FF聯(lián)盟中考英語五模試卷一、單項選擇。1．Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily，yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_________theweek.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．from2．Beconfident，everyone．We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should3．﹣﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣﹣I'mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday．（）A．who B．when C．that4．﹣Hi，Cathy．DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve？﹣Ofcourse，Ican'tmissit．AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision．（）A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof5．—It'stoonoisyhere.What'sgoingon？—Oh，thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_____aparty.（）A．hold B．a(chǎn)reholding C．wereholding D．havehold6．Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp________findit？（）A．me B．I C．myself D．mine7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool．﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ican'twaitto_________it．（）A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join8．Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.（）A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives9．﹣Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends？﹣Ioften____mygrandparents．（）A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit10．________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and二、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11．Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers（1）inangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile，andoneofthemsaid："Becausewhenweloseourcalm，weshout.""But，whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou？Youcanjustaswelltellhim（2）youhavetosayinasoftmanner，"saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbut（3）wereanygood."Whentwopeopleareangryateachother，theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏遠(yuǎn)的），"thewiseman（4），"Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The（5）theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance."Thewisemanthengavean（6）："Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery（7）.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They（8）lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother."Helookedathisstudentsandsaid："（9）whenyouargue，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe（10）toreturn."（1）A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.fighting（2）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how（3）A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none（4）A.explainedB.suggestedC.reportedD.expected（5）A.happierB.satisfiedC.angrierD.nervous（6）A.excuseB.exampleC.adviseD.advertisement（7）A.farB.strangeC.commonD.close（8）A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom（9）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And（10）A.instructionB.causeC.pathD.partner三、語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）12．Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shavea（1）atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast，Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit（2）（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby，（3）womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces，likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona（4）withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit'sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries，it'sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.（5）inBritain，it'scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead（6）youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused（7）（be）surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren'tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey（8）（make）anoiseinarestaurant，itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays，childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey（9）（accept）inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently，manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground，incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule，he/she（10）（pay）forit.Ingeneral，it'sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese"unwrittenrules"：WheninRome，doasRomansdo.四、閱讀理解。13．https：///tradition/festival/favoritefestival/Myfavoritefestival...LiPing/ChinaIliketheSpringFestivalbestbecauseIcangetalotofluckymoneyfrommyparentsandrelativesduringthefestival.Ontheeve，thewholefamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，everybodyiswelldressedandsays"HappyNewYear"toanybodytheymeet.Share（4）圖Support（7）Neil/UKMyfavouritefestivalisChristmas.Itiscelebratedonthe25thofDecember.WealwaysgetaChristmastreeanddecorateitwithcolourfullights.Atnightwegotobedearly，hangingourstockingsbesidethebedsandwaitingforFatherChristmas，whomightcomedownfromthechimneyandputthepresentsintothestockings.Share（8）圖Support（15）Hana/SouthKoreaIlikeMid﹣autumnFestivalthemost.It'sthedayforreunion（團(tuán)圓）.Thepeopleworkingfarawayfromhomewillcomebacktogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.Weeatabigdinnerandmooncakesatthattime.Ihatepartingbutlovereunion.SoMid﹣autumnDayismyfavouritefestival.圖Share（10）圖Support（21）Kate/USMyfavouriteisThanksgiving.ItisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!Share（17）.Support（23）（1）WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest？A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.C.Mid﹣autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.（2）WhereisNeilfrom？A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.China.D.SouthKorea.（3）WhydoesHanalikeMid﹣autumnFestivalthemost？A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.C.Becauseshelikesparting.D.Becauseshelikesreunion.（4）OnThanksgiving，isthemostimportanttoKate.A.ChristmasshoppingB.ChristmaspresentsC.thebigfootballgameonTVD.familiesandfriends14．CaliforniaHollywoodYoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeethiswasmodel（蠟像），alongwithHughJackman，LanceArmstrong，andBradandAngelina，allatMadameTussauds．SantaCruzGototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum，whichisinalighthouse，andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark．Nextstop，theSantaCruzBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster．VeniceBeachThisiswhereskateboardingstared，soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach．Alsowatchthebody﹣buildersatMuscleBeachGym，whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer．LosAngelesHaveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself？NowyoucanatthefantasticGrammyMuseum．YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson，andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles．（1）IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp，wherewillyougo？A．LosAngeles．B．HollywoodD．C．VeniceBeach．D．SantaCruz．（2）PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause．A．skateboardingstartedthereB．manyfamouspeoplegothereC．theycanlearnhowtodancethereD．therearerollercoasterstorideon（3）Thepassageisprobablya（n）．A．bedtimestoryB．letterfromanoldfriendC．schoolnoticeD．introductionfortourists．15．Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople．"DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen？""WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？"Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate．Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning．Andifwedon'treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，"You'realuckydog．"Ishereallyonyourside？Ifhesays，"You'realuckyguy．"or"You'realuckygal．"That'sbeingfriendly．But"luckydog"？There'sabitofenvyinthosewords．Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck．Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture（體態(tài)）？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink．Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou，andyoumaysaveanothermistake．（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker．A．feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB．feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD．issorrythathisfriendslethimdown（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog"，wecanlearnthat．A．thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB．itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy．"or"You'realuckygal．"C．sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD．theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto．A．a(chǎn)voidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB．bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC．befriendlytootherpeopleD．a(chǎn)voidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson？A．Tonoticehistone，hispostureandthelookinhiseyes．B．Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords．C．Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner，histoneofvoiceandhisposture．D．Don'tbelievewhathesays．（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice，youwould．A．beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swordsB．a(chǎn)voidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC．notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD．beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou．16．YEARSago，averyrichmanandhisyoungsonsharedaninterestincollectingart.Theytraveledaroundtheworld，collectingpricelessworksofartbyfamousartistslikePicasso，VanGoghandMonet.Themanbecameverylonelyandsad.Whenwarbrokeout，thesonlefttoservehiscountry.Afterafewweeks，theoldmanreceivedalettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Oneday，asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapainting﹣itwasaportraitofhisson.Thoughtheworldwouldneverconsideritagreatwork，thepaintingwasimportanttotheman.Thepaintingofhissonbecametheoldman'smostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighborsitwasthegreatestgifthehadeverreceived.Thefollowingspring，theoldmanbecameillandpassedaway.Alloftheoldman'spaintingswouldbesoldatanauction.Theauctionbeganwithapaintingthatwasnotonanyofthebuyers'lists...itwasthepaintingoftheoldman'sson."Whowillopenthepriceat＄100？"theauctioneerasked.Momentspassedandnoonespokeorraisedtheirhand.Someonesaid："Whocaresaboutthatpainting？Let'sgetontothegoodones."Morevoicesfollowedinagreement."No，wemustsellthisonefirst，"repliedtheauctioneer."Now，whowilltaketheportraitoftheson？"Finally，agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke："Willyoutake＄10forthepainting？That'sallIhave.""Willanyonegohigher？"calledtheauctioneer.Aftermoresilencehesaid："Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!"Theauctioneerlookedatthecrowdandannouncedthatthewholeauctionwasover."Accordingtothefather'swill，whoevertakestheson'sportraitgetsthewholecollection，"theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather'slove，whoevertookthesongotitall.（1）Boththemanandhissonwereinterestedin.A.collectingartworkB.sellingpaintingsC.drawingfamousartistsD.readingstoriesaboutfamousartists（2）Thelettersaidtheson.A.lefttoservehiscountryB.wassafeC.wassenttoahospital.D.haddied.（3）Attheauction，thepaintingoftheman'sson.A.waspopularB.wassoldfor＄100C.wassoldfor＄10D.wasn'tsold（4）Thestorywantedtotellus.A.artworkisvaluableB.afather'sloveispricelessC.don'tlookdownatsmallworksofartD.nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext17．SignpoststoAIFromApple'svirtual（虛擬的）assistantSiritoself﹣drivingcars，AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced．Butinfact，it'snotthenewfashionatall．Belowlet'stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopmenttogether．2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship．ButSophia，arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics，aHongKong﹣basedAIrobotcompany，wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia．Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings．2016Dogsareourbestfriends，butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet？Roobo，aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda"petrobot"nameDomgy．Ithad"smart﹣home"featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts，changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog．Thankstoadvancedtechnology，perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends．1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings，AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator．ButDeepBlue，acomputerchess﹣playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld．ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch．ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology．2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity．However，Microsoft'sXiaoIcebrokethislaw．Justlikeus，"she"couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow，abookofpoems．1979Self﹣drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink．In1979，aself﹣drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair﹣filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours．Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle．1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral﹣purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions．"She"couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson"her"own．TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe"firstelectronicperson"ofAI．1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink，buttheideaobsessed（使著迷）UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring．TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest．Althoughthetestfailed，itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI．（1）HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage？A．4B．5C．6D．7（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．TheStanfordcrossedachair﹣filledroomin1997．B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts．C．Shakeyiscalledthe"firstelectronicperson"ofAI．D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers．（3）WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow？A．SophiaB．RooboC．XiaoIceD．DeepBlue（4）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI'sdevelopment．B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced．C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots．D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays．（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Inastorybook．B．Inanotice．C．Inamagazine．D．Onablog．18．Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.Macy'sstoresOneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS，buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare，Manhattan﹣﹣justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly，RowlandMacy，thecompanyfounder（創(chuàng)始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855，buttheyweren'tsuccessful.However，Macylearnedfromhismistakes，andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober18，1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade，whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.Fortnum&MasonOneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707incentralLondon.Originally，theshoponlysoldfood，butthesedays，allitsellskindsofotherthingsincludingclothes，booksandgames.Ithasthe"Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor，afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall，butin1761，WilliamFortnum'sgrandson，Charles，wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult，theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact，QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforit'shampers，whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular，butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25，000.（1）HowoldisthestoreMacy's？A.60.B.158.C.155.D.166.（2）WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful？A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.（3）WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell？A.Food.B.Books.C.Games.D.Clothes.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.（5）Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom？A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.五、書面表達(dá)。19．假如你是林涵，下面是你的美國筆友Dave的來信，請據(jù)此給Dave回信。80詞左右，注意書信格式。DearLinHan，How'sitgoing？I'mfeelingalittlelonelythesedays，butIdon'tknowwhy.Doyousometimesfeellonely？Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeellonely？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Dave

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)FF聯(lián)盟中考英語五模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇。1．Jimisn'tfromapoorfamily，yetheoftencomestoschoolwearingthesameclotheseveryday_________theweek.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．from【分析】吉姆并非家境貧寒，但他在每周中的每一天都穿著同樣的衣服來上學(xué)?！窘獯稹縡or為了；at在…地方；of…的；from來自。根據(jù)句意和theweek（每周）可知，這里使用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，意為"一周中的每一天"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。2．Beconfident，everyone．We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother'shelp．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【分析】同志們，要有信心！沒有別人幫忙，我們也能及時完成這個困難的任務(wù)．【解答】本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的用法．分析所給的四個答案：can能，會；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該．從題干的第一句可知，說話人認(rèn)為即使在沒有外人的幫忙，也有能力完成任務(wù)．而can就表示"能力"．因此只有A符合題目意思和要求．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】解答本題時，一定先要分析題干的大意，然后再結(jié)合所給答案的意思選出正確的答案．3．﹣﹣Whatareyoulookingfor？﹣﹣I'mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday．（）A．who B．when C．that【分析】﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在尋找你上周日給我買的那本書．【解答】who誰，指人；when什么時候；that那個，可指人也可指物．根據(jù)先行詞是book，所以要用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因此可知這句話的意思是"﹣﹣你在找什么？﹣﹣我在尋找你上周日給我買的那本書．"故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這幾個詞的意思以及這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．4．﹣Hi，Cathy．DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear'sEve？﹣Ofcourse，Ican'tmissit．AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision．（）A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof【分析】﹣﹣你好，凱莤．在除夕你看春節(jié)晚會兒了嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然看了，我不能錯過?。椅抑涝谥袊液Ｍ獬^646，000，000人通過電視收看了這個節(jié)目．【解答】這個詞的用法有一個規(guī)則，那就是當(dāng)它前面有具體數(shù)字的時候，它不能變成復(fù)數(shù)，直接修飾名詞；如果它前面沒有具體的數(shù)字來修飾，它不僅要變成負(fù)數(shù)，還要和of一起連用修飾名詞，millionsof不表示一個具體的數(shù)目，意思：數(shù)百萬的．有這樣相同用法的詞還有hundred，thousand．本題橫線前面有646具體數(shù)字，所以直接用million來修飾后面的名詞people．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】記住hundred，thousand和million這類詞及詞組的用法規(guī)律，才能準(zhǔn)確無誤地做題．5．—It'stoonoisyhere.What'sgoingon？—Oh，thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_____aparty.（）A．hold B．a(chǎn)reholding C．wereholding D．havehold【分析】﹣﹣這里太吵了。怎么了？﹣﹣噪音是從男孩們那傳來的。他們正在舉辦聚會。【解答】根據(jù)題目可知，事情發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成是bedoing，句意：噪音是從男孩們那傳來的，他們正在舉辦聚會。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。6．Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp________findit？（）A．me B．I C．myself D．mine【分析】我找不到我的鋼筆了。你能幫我找到它嗎？【解答】I我，主格代詞；me我，賓格代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)分析可知句子使用了helpsbdosth句型，意思是"幫助某人干某事"，其中的sb需要使用賓格形式，正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握人稱代詞的基本用法，本題考查人稱代詞作賓語。7．﹣﹣﹣Jenny，Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool．﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ican'twaitto_________it．（）A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join【分析】﹣珍妮，我聽說我們學(xué)校將會有一個藝術(shù)俱樂部．﹣棒極了，我迫不及待想加入它．【解答】答案：D；repeat重復(fù)；forget忘記；receive收到；join加入；根據(jù)句意可知，it指代上句提到的藝術(shù)俱樂部，故該空應(yīng)填join，指加入某種組織；故選D．【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)語境，細(xì)讀選項，認(rèn)真分析四個動詞之間的異同，選擇正確的答案．8．Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.（）A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives【分析】眾所周知，太陽從東方升起。【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.停留；D.生活。根據(jù)句意眾所周知，太陽從東方升起。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。9．﹣Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends？﹣Ioften____mygrandparents．（）A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【分析】﹣在周末的時候你經(jīng)常干什么？﹣我經(jīng)常拜訪我的祖父母．【解答】答案：A根據(jù)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱所以用原型，故選A【點(diǎn)評】注意掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞：usually，always，sometimes，often，everyday，never等．10．________Tony_________FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Both；and【分析】托尼不喜歡這個CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂太吵了．【解答】選項A意為：不僅……而且，要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動詞．選項B意為：或者……或者，表示兩者之一，選項C意為：兩者都不，既不，均不，要根據(jù)最近的主語確定謂語動詞．選項D意為：兩個都，主語是兩個人．題干中的謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意：托尼不喜歡這個CD，弗蘭克也不喜歡喜歡，他們認(rèn)為音樂太吵了．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查連詞的辨析，熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．二、完形填空。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11．Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembers（1）Cinangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile，andoneofthemsaid："Becausewhenweloseourcalm，weshout.""But，whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou？Youcanjustaswelltellhim（2）Ayouhavetosayinasoftmanner，"saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbut（3）Dwereanygood."Whentwopeopleareangryateachother，theirheartsbecomedistanced（疏遠(yuǎn)的），"thewiseman（4）A，"Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The（5）Ctheyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance."Thewisemanthengavean（6）B："Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery（7）D.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They（8）Alookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother."Helookedathisstudentsandsaid："（9）Bwhenyouargue，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Ortherewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthe（10）Ctoreturn."（1）A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.fighting（2）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how（3）A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none（4）A.explainedB.suggestedC.reportedD.expected（5）A.happierB.satisfiedC.angrierD.nervous（6）A.excuseB.exampleC.adviseD.advertisement（7）A.farB.strangeC.commonD.close（8）A.onlyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom（9）A.IfB.SoC.ButD.And（10）A.instructionB.causeC.pathD.partner【分析】一位智者和他的學(xué)生們訪問了一個村莊，發(fā)現(xiàn)一家人正在憤怒地互相大喊。他問學(xué)生為什么人們會憤怒地互相喊叫。一個學(xué)生回答說，失去冷靜時就會大喊。智者指出，既然對方就在身旁，完全可以輕聲說出想說的話。學(xué)生們給出了其他答案，但都不盡人意。智者解釋說，當(dāng)兩個人互相生氣時，他們的心會變得疏遠(yuǎn)，為了彌補(bǔ)這種距離，他們必須大聲喊叫才能聽見對方。他們之間的距離越大，就需要用更大的聲音來覆蓋這段距離。智者進(jìn)一步比喻說，當(dāng)兩個人相愛時，他們會輕聲交談，因?yàn)樗麄兊男姆浅＝咏?。如果他們更加相愛，甚至不需要說話，只需相互凝視就足夠了。最后，智者告誡學(xué)生，在爭論時不要讓心變得疏遠(yuǎn)，不要說讓人與人疏遠(yuǎn)的話，否則總有一天距離會變得如此之大，以至于找不到回來的路。【解答】（1）考查動名詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一群家庭成員憤怒地相互喊叫。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.大喊大叫；D.打架。根據(jù)Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked："Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother？"（他轉(zhuǎn)向他的學(xué)生問道："為什么人們會憤怒地互相喊叫？"）可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一群家庭成員憤怒地相互喊叫。故選C。（2）考查代詞。句意：你可以溫和地告訴他你要說的話。A.什么；B.為什么；C.在哪里；D.如何。根據(jù)句子，可知為賓語從句，say后缺賓語，故用what。故選A。（3）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)生們給出了一些其他的答案，但沒有一個是好的。A.兩者都不；B.三者或三者以上都；C.兩者都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)Studentsgavesomeotheranswers（學(xué)生們給出了一些其他的答案）可知，但沒有一個是好的，故用none。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意："當(dāng)兩個人互相生氣時，他們的心就會變得遙遠(yuǎn)，"智者解釋道，"為了跨越這段距離，他們必須大聲喊叫，以便能夠聽到對方的聲音。他們越憤怒，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。"A.解釋；B.建議；C.報告；D.預(yù)期。根據(jù)Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（為了跨越這段距離，他們必須大聲喊叫，以便能夠聽到對方的聲音。他們越......，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。）可知，智者解釋道。故選A。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意："當(dāng)兩個人互相生氣時，他們的心就會變得遙遠(yuǎn)，"智者解釋道，"為了跨越這段距離，他們必須大聲喊叫，以便能夠聽到對方的聲音。他們越憤怒，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。A.更快樂的；B.滿意的；C.更憤怒的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（為了跨越這段距離，他們必須大聲喊叫，以便能夠聽到對方的聲音。他們越......，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。）可知，他們越憤怒，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：智者接著舉了一個例子："兩個人相愛會怎么樣？A.借口；B.例子；C.建議；D.廣告。根據(jù)Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove？Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery....Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（兩個人相愛會怎么樣？他們不會對彼此大喊大叫，而是輕聲交談，因?yàn)樗麄兊男暮?.....。當(dāng)他們更加相愛時，會發(fā)生什么？他們不需要說話。他們.......看著對方，僅此而已。兩個人相愛的時候就是這么親密。）可知，智者接著舉了一個例子。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們不會對彼此大喊大叫，而是輕聲交談，因?yàn)樗麄兊男暮芙?。A.遠(yuǎn)的；B.怪的；C.普通的；D.近的。根據(jù)Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsarevery....（他們不會對彼此大喊大叫，而是輕聲交談，因?yàn)樗麄兊男暮?.....。）可知，因?yàn)樗麄兊男暮芙?。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：他們只是看著對方，僅此而已。A.只有；B.幾乎；C.從不；D.很少。根據(jù)Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（當(dāng)他們更加相愛時，會發(fā)生什么？他們不需要說話。他們.......看著對方，僅此而已。兩個人相愛的時候就是這么親密。）可知，他們只是看著對方。故選A。（9）考查連詞。句意：所以當(dāng)你爭論，不要讓你的心疏遠(yuǎn)。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根據(jù)Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore，whathappens？Theydon'tneedtotalk.They...lookateachotherandthat'sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.（當(dāng)他們更加相愛時，會發(fā)生什么？他們不需要說話。他們.......看著對方，僅此而已。兩個人相愛的時候就是這么親密。）可知，所以當(dāng)你爭論，不要讓你的心疏遠(yuǎn)。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：或者有一天，距離太遠(yuǎn)，你會找不到回去的路。A.指令；B.原因；C.路；D.合作伙伴。根據(jù)Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.The...theyare，theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.（為了跨越這段距離，他們必須大聲喊叫，以便能夠聽到對方的聲音。他們越......，就必須喊得越大聲才能聽到彼此的聲音，才能走完這段距離。）可知，或者有一天，距離太遠(yuǎn)，你會找不到回去的路。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）12．Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey'reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let'shavea（1）lookatsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast，Britishwomendidn'tgotopubs（酒吧）becauseit（2）wasconsidered（consider）badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby，（3）bothwomenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues（行列）inpublicplaces，likethebus