2024年人教版高一英語同步講義（必修第三冊）Unit 5 The Value of Money：Period 1 Reading and Thinking（學(xué)案）（解析版）

Book3Unit5TheValueofMoneyPeriod1ReadingandThinking001預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)基礎(chǔ)詞匯記其形_______________n.基礎(chǔ)_____________n.貸款:借款_________n.塑料:塑料學(xué)adj.塑料的________________v.道歉_______________v.忽視_______________v.返回:退還____________n.法官:裁判員______________n場面:情景______________vt用...打賭.打賭n.打賭______________v.服務(wù)______________n事故:意外____________v.猶豫13_________v.航行:起航

14__________adv終于最終15.__________________adj.有耐心的:能忍耐的.16____________v.表明:暗示17._______________prep.在(往)下方18_______________v.延遲，延期19._____________adj，奇怪的:怪異的20._____________v.打算;計(jì)劃21____________adv.無處

22.___________n.具體情況;實(shí)情23.______________v.使伸長;擴(kuò)大_24.____________n.歌劇25._________v.擁抱26.__________v.追求:致力于27_____________n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)【答案】1.basis2.loan3.Plastic4.apologize5.ignore6.return7.judge8.Scene9.bet10.serve11.accident12.hesitate13.sail14.finally15.patient16.indicate17.beneath18.postpone19.odd20.intend21.nowhere22.case23.extend24.opera25.hug26.pursue27.mission二、核心詞匯記中變’1._____n.基礎(chǔ)(復(fù)數(shù):_____)→_____n.底部adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基礎(chǔ)→______adj.基礎(chǔ)的基于…____________2._______________vi.道歉；謝罪→_________n.道歉,致歉3.______vt.忽視;對····不予理會(=_______n&vt)→________n.無知;愚昧→________adj.愚昧的,無知的不知道…______________4.______vt.＆vi.評價(jià);評判n.法官;審判員;裁判員→__________n.看法;判決;判斷根據(jù)…判斷…___________________5.________n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面→__________n.風(fēng)景,景色（總稱）6._______vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→_______n.船員;水手hug-_______-_______hugv.擁抱=________7._________n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________adj.耐心的n.病人→________adv.耐心地→★_________adj.不耐煩的8.________vt．＆vi.表明;顯示(=________顯示;反映;反射=________vt.象征;暗示=_____vt.暗示;意味)→_________n.象征;跡象9._______n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖→______vt.計(jì)劃;打算?________/__________專為…而設(shè)計(jì)_________/_____________旨在做某事_______vt.照料,伺候vi.傾向于(_______sth.)10._________n．音樂劇adj.音樂的→_________n.音樂;樂曲→_________n.音樂家;作曲家11.________vi.猶豫;遲疑(to___);顧慮→__________n.猶豫→__________adj.躊躇的;遲疑的?毫不猶豫：___________12._________adj．最后的;最終的;結(jié)果的=_________→_________adv.最后;終于=_________1.basisn.基礎(chǔ)(復(fù)數(shù)：bases)→basen.底部;基礎(chǔ)adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的基于…bebasedon…2.apologise/apologizevi.道歉;謝罪→apologyn.道歉,致歉3.ignorevt.忽視;對····不予理會(=neglectn.&vt.)→ignorancen.無知;愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的,無知的不知道…beignorantof…4.judgevt.＆vi.評價(jià);評判n.法官;審判員;裁判員→judgementn.看法;判決;判斷根據(jù)…判斷…judge…from/by…5.scenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面→sceneryn.風(fēng)景,景色(總稱)6.sailvi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailorn.船員;水手hug-hugged-huggedhugv.擁抱=embrace7.patiencen．耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→★impatientadj.不耐煩的8.indicatev.表明;顯示(=reflect顯示;反映;反射=suggestvt.象征;暗示=implyvt.暗示;意味)→indicationn.象征;跡象9.intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖→intendvt.計(jì)劃;打算beintended/designedfor專為…而設(shè)計(jì)beintended/designedtodo旨在做某事tendvt.照料,照顧,伺候vi.易于;傾向(todosth.)10.musicaln.音樂劇adj.音樂的→musicn.音樂;樂曲→musiciann.音樂家;作曲家11.hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑(todo);顧慮→hesitationn.猶豫→hesitantadj.躊躇的;遲疑的?毫不猶豫：withouthesitation12.eventualadj.最后的;最終的;結(jié)果的=ultimate→eventuallyadv.最后;終于=ultimately三、閱讀詞匯識其義1.plasticn.

adj.

2.consulate n.

3.mining n.

4.dinosaur n.

5.sequence vt.

n.

1.塑料塑料制的;塑料的2.領(lǐng)事館3.采礦;采礦業(yè)4.恐龍5.按順序排列順序;一系列Ⅱ.語塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)1.值班_________________2.說實(shí)話_________________3.事實(shí)上_________________4.取得貸款_________________5.以防萬一_________________6.既然那樣_________________7.作為回報(bào)_________________8.偶然地；意外地_________________9.樂于改變_________________10.正準(zhǔn)備離開_________________11.在……的基礎(chǔ)上_________________12.打賭_________________13.以一種……的方式_________________14.在很大程度上_________________答案：1.onduty2.tobehonest3.asamatteroffact4.takeouttheloan5.incase6.inthatcase7.inreturn8.byaccident9.bewillingtochange10.beabouttoleave11.onthebasisof12.makeabet13.inamanner14.toagreatextentⅢ.佳句賞析關(guān)(先賞后譯)1.And.itwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)是這條船把你帶到了英國。2.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

(why引導(dǎo)的表語從句)那正是我們給你這封信的原因。3.IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavidwouldplaytheroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

(so...that從句)聽到大衛(wèi)將在這部劇中扮演恐龍的消息,我非常驚訝,高興地給了他一個(gè)擁抱。4.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...

(倒裝句)記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會握著這樣一張鈔票……5itseemsthateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou.

(it作形式主語)……似乎城里的每個(gè)銀行家和裁縫都渴望見到你。002語篇理解Step1Pre-readingWhatisthetypeofthetext?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.Aplay._________________________________答案：AStep2While-readingTask1:FastreadingWhatisthescenemainlyabout？_________________________________Thesceneisabetbetweentwowealthymen.Whoarethemaincharactersinthescene?_________________________________Oliver；Roderick；HenryTask2:IntensivereadingActivity1Whoownedthemillionpoundbanknote?

_________________________________Thetworichbrothersownit.Whogotthemillionpoundbanknote?_________________________________Henrygotit.Activity21.Whydidthebrothersgivesomeonethemillionpoundbanknote?_________________________________ThetworichbrothersmadeabetifamanwithamillionpoundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.2.WhydidHenrygetit?Activity3Whatistheplotinthescene?whenwhathappenedWheninAmerica_________________________________HeworkedforaminingcompanyAboutamonthagohewassailingTowardsnight_________________________________Hefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind_________________________________Thenextmorning.HewasspottedbyashipLaterhelandedinBritainbyaccidentAfterhearrivedinLondonhewenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseehelpbutfailedWhilewalkingoutsidethetwobrothershouse_________________________________theyinvitedhiminAtlasthewasgivenanenvelopeandshowedout.Activity4HowwasHenryfeeling？PlaceLinesFeelingsOutsidethehouseWho？Me，sir？surprised______________InthehouseWell,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.…IlandedinBritainbyaccident.anxious______________I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou.puzzled______________Well,itmayseemluckytoyou……somekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Angry;upset______________Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisabout?Puzzled;angry;curious,surprised______________Activity5:Explainwhatthespeakersmeanbysayingthesesentences.UnderstandImpliedMeaningSomesentenceshaveanimpliedmeaningwhichisnotclearlystated.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.Youcanfindthisimpliedmeaningbylookingatthecontext.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.1IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.2Youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.3Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!4Oh,thisissilly.Answers:1Ididn’tgetanyhelpintheconsulateandmyexperiencetherewasunpleasant.I’mafraidtogobacktotheconsulate.2It’sanadvantagetousthatyouwerebroughttoEnglandbyaccidentandyoudon’thaveanymoneybecauseyou’retherightpersonforthebet.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyoursituationbecausewe’regoingtogiveyouamillion-poundbanknote.3Fortunately,wefoundtherightpersonforthebet.It’sgoodluckforus.4It’sverystrangethatIcan’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.What’shappening?Activity6:Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhatkindsofpeopleareHenryAdams,OliverandRoderick?Canyougivesomefactsanddetails?2What’sthevalueofmoneyforthebrothers?AndforHenry?Answers:1①Henryhonest:●Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.●Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.hard-working●Couldyouoffermeworkhere?●Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.frank●Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!●Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway②OliverandRoderickpolite●Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?●Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?●Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?mischievous●Theyhavemadeabetaboutonemillionpoundsjustforabitoffun.goodjudgesofcharacter●TheycantellHenryishonestandhard-workingthroughhiswordsandbehaviours.Activity8:Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthisreading?2.Whatarethebasicelementsofaplayscript?3.Whataresomeofthelanguagefeaturesofaplayscript?Answers:1Aplay2titleofplay(劇本題目)scene(場次)characternames(人物)lines(臺詞)(narration(旁白)monologue(獨(dú)白))stageinstructions(舞臺說明)3性格化characterization動作化action口語化colloquialism003語言學(xué)習(xí)Part1核心詞匯1.【詞匯拓展】_________vi.道歉；謝罪→_________n.道歉答案：apologise/apologize，apology【常用搭配】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因……而應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉【即學(xué)即練】1.Hemade/offeredan_________(apologize)tothepublicfortheteam’sperformance.2.Theydonothavethecourage________________(為自己的行為道歉).3.Youmustapologize__________her________havingkeptherwaiting.答案：1.apology2.toapologisefortheiractions3.to,for2.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.忽視；對……不予理會→_________adj.無知的；不知道的/沒有學(xué)識的→_________n.無知；愚昧答案：ignore,ignorant,ignorance【常用搭配】beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；無知inignoranceof...對……不知道outofignorance出于無知【即學(xué)即練】1.Whoever_______(ignore)trafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.2.Somepeopleareratherproudofbeingignorant________suchanimportantmatter.3.Thegirlfeltherself________(ignore)aftermakingthatmistake.4.Iwasincomplete________(ignore)ofwhathadhappened.答案：1.ignores2.of3.ignorant4.ignorance3.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.&vi.判斷；評判；評價(jià)→_________n.看法;判決;判斷 答案：judge,judgement【常用搭配】judge...from/by...從……來判斷judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為judgingby/from從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷【即學(xué)即練】1._________(judge)fromthelookonhisface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.2._____________________(我認(rèn)為),it'sveryimportanttomindyourtablemanners.3.Anexperienceddoctorusually_______________________(來判斷病人的病情)accordingtothevarioussymptoms.答案：1.Judging2.AsfarasIcanjudge3.judgesapatient'sillness4.spotn．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污漬vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)【常用搭配】ascenic/beautyspot風(fēng)景勝地ahistoricspot名勝古跡onthespot在現(xiàn)場spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;點(diǎn)綴著【即學(xué)即練】1.Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she_______(spot)bythemediareporters.2.Thereportercametothespotandbegantoreport_______thespot.3.Hespottedhisfriend________(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.4.Hewasdressedinacoat,whichwasspotted_______stars.答案：1.wasspotted2.on3.talking4.with5.【詞匯拓展】_________v.打算；想要→_________adj.打算的；計(jì)劃的→_________n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖答案：intend,intended,intention【常用搭配】 withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……h(huán)avenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.無意做某事intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事 intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事 hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.【即學(xué)即練】1.Thebossintendedhissecretary___________(attend)themeeting.2.Mychildrenhaveno_____________(intend)ofspendingavacationwithme.3.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended______thedisabledchildren.4.They________(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.答案：1.toattend2.intention3.for4.hadintended6.【詞匯拓展】_________vi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→_________n．躊躇；猶豫答案：hesitate,hesitation【常用搭配】hesitateat/about/oversth對……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth對某事遲疑，不情愿做某事withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.Paulstartedtospeakbut_________(hesitate),searchingforjusttherightwords.2.Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon'thesitate_______(ask)meforhelp.3.Shehesitated__________thechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.4.我毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。Iacceptedthejob_________________________=Iacceptingthejob_________________________答案：1.hesitated2.toask3.over/about4.withouthesitation,hadnohesitationin7.【詞匯拓展】_________v.允許；許可→_________n.允許答案：permit,permission【常用搭配】permitdoingsth允許做某事permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事givesbpermissiontodosth允許某人做某事ask(for)permissiontodosth請求準(zhǔn)許做某事without(one’s)permission未經(jīng)(某人的)許可【即學(xué)即練】1.Whohas___________(permit)youtoenterthelaboratory?2.Youcan’tusemycomputer____________________(未經(jīng)許可).3.Time___________(permit),Iwillfinishthereportbytomorrow.(用句子獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))答案：1.permitted2.withoutpermission3.permitting9.basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點(diǎn)【例句】Thebookwaswrittenonthebasisofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.這本書是在仔細(xì)觀察與細(xì)致研究的基礎(chǔ)上撰寫的。We'regoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里會面。Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因資歷適合而獲選擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作。【歸納拓展】(1)onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事onaregularbasis定期地，經(jīng)常地onadailybasis每天(2)basen.基部，基礎(chǔ)，基地；總部vt.以……為基礎(chǔ)；基地設(shè)在……base...on/upon...使……以……為基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)airbase空軍基地(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；最初級的basicallyadv.基本上；大體上；從根本上說單句語法填空①______thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.②Thebookisbased______atruestory.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_____________(base)it'sagoodsystem.答案：①On②on③basically10．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；謝罪【例句】Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.我覺得你應(yīng)該給你弟弟賠個(gè)不是。Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飛延遲，謹(jǐn)致歉意。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不小心踩了她的腳而向她道歉。【歸納拓展】(1)apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizefordoingsth.為做了某事道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.為做了某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.[C]道歉；賠罪makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉單句語法填空①Imustmakean___________(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②HesmiledpolitelyasMary______________(apology)forherdrunkenfriends.③Sheshouldapologize______herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.答案：①apology②apologized③to11.ignorevt.忽視；對……不予理會【例句】Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你如果想取得更大的進(jìn)步，就不應(yīng)該忽視你的錯誤。【歸納拓展】ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.無知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat不知某事ignorancen.無知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道；對……無知Theworkerswerekeptincompleteignoranceofthecompany'sfinancialsituation.公司對工人隱瞞財(cái)務(wù)狀況，他們對財(cái)務(wù)的事情一無所知。I'mafraidI'mratherignorantaboutcomputers.我恐怕對電腦一無所知。單句語法填空①Excusemy_____________(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?②He’signorant___________thedangersoftoomuchsun.答案：①ignorance②of/about12.judgevt.&vi.評價(jià)；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員【例句】Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislook.絕不要以貌取人。Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.從他所說的來判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 AsfarasIcanjudge,it'swrongthatheshouldnotbepunishedforwhathedid.據(jù)我判斷，他的所作所為竟不受懲罰，這是不對的。【歸納拓展】(1)judgingby/from從……判斷judgesb./sth.by/from從……來判斷某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為Judgeabookbyitscover.以貌取人。(2)judgment(＝j(luò)udgement)n．裁決；判決makeajudg(e)mentabout對……作出判斷inone’sjudgement在某人看來【誤區(qū)警示】judgingby/from...作狀語時(shí)，是獨(dú)立成分，不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實(shí)地說considering(that)…考慮到……；鑒于……providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘若……單句語法填空①___________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.②Judging__________whatyousaid,I’mafraidyouarewrong.③Manyofthescientistsandengineers_____________(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.④I’dprefertoreservemy____________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.⑤Facingthesestrict__________(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.⑥______herjudgement,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.答案：①Judging②from/by③arejudged④judgment ⑤judges⑥In13scenen．(戲劇或歌劇的)場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色【例句】Thisplayhasthreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.這部劇分三幕，每一幕有三場。Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenesinthemountainswithme?你愿意與我一起欣賞山區(qū)的風(fēng)光嗎？Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.醫(yī)院的那一場面十分感人。【歸納拓展】onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/cometothescene到場【名師點(diǎn)津】scene：表示“場景；場面；地點(diǎn)”，且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞一般用where引導(dǎo)。view：多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處等某個(gè)角度所看見的“景物；景致”scene：除表示“景物，景致”外，還有“場面”之意，大多包括人及人的活動在內(nèi)scenery:指一個(gè)地區(qū)全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可數(shù)名詞sight:指人們游覽觀光的風(fēng)景，尤指人文景觀，也可指“情景；景象；視力”寫出下列句中scene的含義①Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.________②Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.________③Thesceneofthefilmremindedmeofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.________單句語法填空④Thispassagedescribesascene______children’splayinginthesnow.⑤Doctorswere______thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.⑥Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene_________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.⑦用scenery,scene,view和sight完成語段Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe__________ofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe___________.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter________ofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe_________ofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.答案：①現(xiàn)場②景象③場面④of⑤on⑥where⑦sights;scenery;view;scene14.spotvt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n．地點(diǎn)；處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡【例句】Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她說她在一個(gè)公共汽車座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看了這兩幅畫的不同之處。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墻上有一大塊水漬。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)了解一下在現(xiàn)場的那些人的看法?！練w納拓展】(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事(2)onthespot在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；立即(3)spottedadj.有花點(diǎn)的；有斑點(diǎn)的bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)【名師點(diǎn)津】spot用作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語從句通常用where引導(dǎo)。寫出下列句中spot的含義①Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.______________②Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.________③Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.______________單句語法填空④Thepolicespottedhim___________(drive)astolencar.⑤Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfree______thespot.⑥Shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite_________(spot).單句寫作⑦I____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)她隱藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.⑧Thenightsky_________________(滿是……斑點(diǎn))twinklingstars.答案：①斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)②發(fā)現(xiàn)③地點(diǎn)；場所④driving⑤on⑥spots⑦spottedherhiding⑧isspottedwith15.sortn．種類；類別【例句】Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest，poporclassical?你喜歡哪種音樂——流行的還是古典的？Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.在營地有為孩子們組織的各種各樣的活動。Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn'treallycare.她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。【歸納拓展】(1)allsortsof各種各樣的asortof...(表示不十分準(zhǔn)確)近似于……，有點(diǎn)像是……sortof(＝kindof)有點(diǎn)，有幾分(置于動詞、形容詞、副詞之前)(2)sortvt.&vi.分類；整理sortout分類；整理；解決；處理o把……整理成……Quicklysortthemallout.快把它們分類揀出來。Isortedthebooksintobigonesandsmallones.我把這些書整理成大的和小的兩類。Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。【易混辨析】sort:指大體相似的東西，有時(shí)用于貶義判斷kind:指同種類的東西type:指同類型的東西species:指同物種的東西單句語法填空①Tobehonest,shespentawholeafternoon___________(sort)outthegreenbeansfromtheredones.②Thatmademefeelsort______stupid.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted________plastics,glassandpaper.④Youcanusethecomputer__________thenewspaperarticlesbydate.答案：①sorting②of③into④tosort16.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力【例句】Shehasbeenoutofpatiencewithhisrudeness.她已經(jīng)對他的粗魯忍無可忍了。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlostpatiencewithhim.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥對他失去了耐心。WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.無論什么時(shí)候我犯錯，老師都耐心地指出來。Idon'thavethepatiencetodojigsawpuzzles.我沒有耐性玩拼圖游戲。Ihadnopatiencewiththesenaughtychildren.我對這些淘氣的孩子沒有耐心了?！練w納拓展】(1)beoutofpatiencewith對……不能再忍受havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐性have/losepatiencewith對……有/失去耐心單句語法填空①Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof____________(patient),whichIdon'thave.②Hehaslittlepatience________peoplewhotalktoomuch.③Sheispatientwithher____________(patient)；shealwayslooksafterthem_____________(patient).④Hewasvery___________(patience)withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.答案：①patience②with③patients;patiently④patient17.beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下【例句】Joeenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.喬很喜歡腳下踩著溫暖沙子的感覺。Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在橋上，看著下面的河水?！疽谆毂嫖觥縝eneath表示“在……正下方”，兩者接觸，與on相對below不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，兩者不接觸，與above相對under強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，兩者不接觸，與over相對選詞填空(beneath/below/under)①Somekidssat_________thetreeplayinggames.②Lucyenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand___________herfeet.③Thesunsank_________thehorizon.答案：①under②beneath③belowPart02短語精講1.inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)【例句】Theyletususetheircomputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為回報(bào)，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.這個(gè)小女孩給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱以回報(bào)我的幫助。【歸納拓展】(1)inreturnfor作為對……的回報(bào)onone'sreturn某人一回來(2)returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.歸還某人某物returnto回到returntonormal恢復(fù)正?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】常見“in＋n.”短語incase以防萬一inadvance事先；提前indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inorder井井有條inplace在正確位置inreality/fact事實(shí)上【易混辨析】inturnVSinreturninturn:按順序；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來inreturn:作為回報(bào)【即學(xué)即練】1.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing______return.2.Inreturn_________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.3.Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother_________turns.4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________turnservespractice,答案：1.in2.for3.by4.in選詞填空(inreturn/inturn)①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__________createsfurtherproblems.②Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything____________.答案：①inturn②inreturn2.makeabet打個(gè)賭【例句】Wehadabetontheoutcomeofthenextrace.我們就下次比賽的結(jié)果打了一個(gè)賭。Olivermadeabetthattheywouldwinthefootballmatch.奧利弗打賭他們會贏那場足球賽。Roderickmadeabetonwhowouldwintherace.羅德里克就誰會贏得比賽打了一個(gè)賭。【歸納拓展】(1)forabet為了打賭win/loseabet贏/輸一場賭局(2)betn.[C]賭；打賭vi.&vt.打賭；賭錢；敢說；八成兒Ibet...我敢說……；我確信……Youbet！當(dāng)然！一定！ 單句語法填空①Ihearyou'rebetting______whethershe'llmarryhim.②Ididit_______abet.單句寫作③We've____________(打個(gè)賭)onwho'sgoingtoarrivefirst.④________(我敢說)itwillraintomorrow.⑤—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—__________(當(dāng)然)!Willyougowithme?答案：①on②for③madeabet④Ibet⑤Youbet3.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)；說真的【例句】Asamatteroffact,Iwastheonewhodidit.其實(shí)，做這件事的人就是我。Asamatteroffact,heistellinglies.事實(shí)上，他在說謊。【歸納拓展】(1)“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”的其他表達(dá)方式：actuallyineffectinfactinpracticeinrealityintruth(2)matter構(gòu)成的其他搭配：tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是It'samatterof...這是一個(gè)……的問題。What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？單句語法填空①______amatteroffact,Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.②Growingvegetableslookseasy,but____________(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin___________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.答案：①As②actually③reality4.byaccident偶然地；意外地【例句】Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我們在火車站偶然相遇。Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我是偶然到英國的?！練w納拓展】關(guān)于“偶然地”的表達(dá)byaccidentbychancebyaccident關(guān)于“故意地”的表達(dá)onpurposebydesigndeliberately單句語法填空①Itwasdonenot______accidentbut______purpose.②Shegaveawaythesecret________________(accident)duetopanic.③Idon'tknowwhetherthishappened______chanceor______design.④Inmyopinion,Susanhurtmyfeelings________________(deliberate)ratherthan______accidentassheinsisted.答案：①by;on②accidentally③by;by④deliberately;by5.tobehonest說實(shí)話；坦率地說【例句】Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實(shí)說，我沒有時(shí)間做這件事情?！練w納拓展】(1)honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話，老實(shí)說(2)英語中表示“……說”的短語：generallyspeaking一般來說tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking確切地說tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地說ingeneral一般來說inotherwords換句話說orrather更確切地說tosumup概括地說thatis也就是說【名師點(diǎn)津】tobehonest為不定式作獨(dú)立成分，在句中作插入語。常見的還有tobeexact確切地說；totellyouthetruth老實(shí)告訴你；tobegin/startwith首先等。單句語法填空①______behonest,Idon'tknowifhebrokethewindowonpurpose.②____________(honest)speaking,that'sallthemoneyIhave.單句寫作③_________________________________________________(老實(shí)說),Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.④Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine,____________________________(確切地說).答案：①To②Honestly③Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell(you)thetruth④tobeexact;exactlyspeaking6.beabouttodosth.即將或正要(做某事)【例句】Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我正要外出時(shí)，媽媽叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我們學(xué)校將有一場大型聯(lián)歡會?！練w納拓展】beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車突然停了。【名師點(diǎn)津】在上面的句式中，when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。單句語法填空①He_______________(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.②Iwasabouttogoout________someoneknockedatthedoor.③Wehadjustbeguntowork________themachinebrokedown. 答案：①wassleeping②when③whenPart2核心句型1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?如果你處在她的處境你會怎么做？(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Whatwouldyoudo；從句是ifyouwereinhersituation。此處if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句的謂語形式為were，而主句的謂語形式是“would＋動詞原形”。(2)虛擬語氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法不同虛擬條件下，虛擬條件句的主、從句謂語形式一覽表：從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與過去事實(shí)相反had＋過去分詞would/could/should/mighthave＋過去分詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動詞原形與將來情況相反A.過去式(be動詞一般用were)B.wereto＋動詞原形C.should＋動詞原形would/could/should/might＋動詞原形Hewouldn'tfeelsocoldifhestayedindoors.他要是待在室內(nèi)就不會覺得這么冷了。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.如果我們沒有做充分的準(zhǔn)備，這次會議是不會開得這么成功的。(與過去事實(shí)相反)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?——安妮明天會來嗎？—Ifsheweretocome,shewouldcallme.——她如果要來的話，就會打電話給我的。(與將來情況相反)單句語法填空①Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecellphonewhenwalking,hewouldn't______________(get)hitbyacar.②(2020·江蘇七市調(diào)研)—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—Youwouldn'thavebeensoangryifhe___________(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.③IfIhadthechance,I______________________________(start)abusinessthatwouldbenefitmyclassmatesatmyuniversity.④IfI