山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)6月階段性診斷考試二模試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)6月階段性診斷考試（二模）試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATownerArtGallery,thecontemporaryartmuseum,presentsauniqueprogrammeofmajorexhibitionsofcontemporaryandhistoricvisualart.Towner'snewhomeintheheartoftheCulturalQuarterhasrepositioneditsexhibitionsandactivitieswheretheycanbeenjoyedbyall.Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.Opening:From10a.m.to5p.m.Prices:Onepayingexhibitionperyear;allotherexhibitionsarefreeLocation:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStationHereissomethingyou'relikelytoenjoyatTownerArtGallery.TownerToursEnjoyatouroftheexhibitionswiththehelpofyourguide.Youmayalsobookagrouptourfor10ormorepeopleatatimeconvenientforyou,for￡2perperson.Opening:DailyexceptweekendsTownerCafeBarUrbanGroundistheperfectspottoenjoyadeliciousDirectTradecoffeemadefromUnionHandRoastedbeans.Treatyourselftooneoftheirfreshlypreparedlightlunches.Opening:DailyexceptSaturdaysandSundaysCoastalCultureTrailTheDeLaWarrPavilioninBexhill,JerwoodGallery,andTowner--threeofthemostexcitingvisualartgalleriesintheUK-sharea20-milestretchofEastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.YoucanstartfromtheJerwoodGalleryinHastingsandfollowittoTownerArtGalleryorinreverse(相反).Opening:DailyTinyTownerDrop-inThisisawelcomingspaceforunder-5sandtheirparentsandcaregiverstoplayandexploretogether.Opening:EveryTuesday1.WhereisTownerArtGallery?A.InBexhill. B.InHastings.C.InLondon. D.InEastbourne.2.Whichwillbeawonderfulchoiceforaweekendtour?A.TownerTours. B.CoastalCultureTrail.C.TinyTownerDrop-in. D.TownerCafeBar.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTownerArtGallery?A.Itsexhibitionsareallcharged. B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Itfavorsthedisabled. D.Itoffersfreegroupservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了TownerArtGallery供應(yīng)藝術(shù)展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Location:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStation”可知，這個(gè)博物館距離Eastbourne火車(chē)站有10分鐘的步行路程。即Towner美術(shù)館在Eastbourne。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第CoastalCultureTrail中的“EastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.”可知，東薩塞克斯郡海岸線距倫敦不到90分鐘的路程。它是周末度假的志向目的地。因此周末旅游去CoastalCultureTrail是一個(gè)很好的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.”可知，可以為行動(dòng)不便的游客供應(yīng)輪椅，他們可以帶著導(dǎo)盲犬。即TownerArtGallery支持殘疾人參觀。故選C。BEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying"FreeHugs".Thehandsome32-year-oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia'sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(擁抱).Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,"CanIhaveahug?""Ofcourseyoucan!"saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes."Thankyou,"shesaid."Ican'trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway."It'samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional."Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine,"saysDavidJLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,Heart,andMind."Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."That'sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother'sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,"maximizingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing"-whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.4.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?AHelongedforcalmandjoy.BHefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn'tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.6.WhatdoesDavidJLindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講解并描述了Thyago在街上給生疏供應(yīng)免費(fèi)擁抱的行為及其緣由，表明觸覺(jué)和情感之間存在親密的聯(lián)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他絕不會(huì)遺忘它讓自己的內(nèi)心充溢了意外的安靜和歡樂(lè))和第四段的Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."(它是人類(lèi)情感聯(lián)系的有力時(shí)刻，那就是我堅(jiān)持做樣做的緣由)可知，Thyago這樣做的緣由是他想讓別人通過(guò)擁抱感到自己被關(guān)切和與別人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.(他想讓其他人感到與別人有聯(lián)系且受到關(guān)切)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段的Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."(在我們的五個(gè)感官中，我們的觸覺(jué)是最簡(jiǎn)潔被認(rèn)為是天經(jīng)地義的)和Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個(gè)嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛(ài)的社會(huì)接觸，那么各種各樣的災(zāi)難就會(huì)駕臨 。)可知，沒(méi)有社交接觸會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問(wèn)題，而我們通常認(rèn)為接觸是一件再一般不過(guò)的事情。由此推想，劃線部分的意思是“我們的觸覺(jué)最簡(jiǎn)潔被低估”。B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.(我們的觸覺(jué)最簡(jiǎn)潔被低估)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個(gè)嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛(ài)的社會(huì)接觸，那么各種各樣的災(zāi)難就會(huì)駕臨 。)可知，作者認(rèn)為很多問(wèn)題都是由于嬰兒時(shí)期缺乏社交接觸而產(chǎn)生的。D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.(很多問(wèn)題都可以追溯到嬰兒時(shí)期缺乏社交接觸)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他恒久不會(huì)遺忘他的內(nèi)心充溢了意外的安靜和歡樂(lè))和第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一個(gè)嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛(ài)的社會(huì)接觸，那么各種各樣的災(zāi)難就會(huì)駕臨 )可知，接觸能讓一個(gè)人心情開(kāi)心，而嬰兒時(shí)期缺少接觸會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多災(zāi)難，這和人的精神健康有關(guān)。由此推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一本健康雜志上。A.Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康雜志)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。CIthasbeenayearsince1firstsawUBTech'sWalkerrobotatCES2024.Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.Ayearlater,ithadcomealongway,gainingmuchbettermotorskillsandtheabilitytomaintainbalance.DuringaCES2024demo(演示),UBTechshowedhowfarWalkerhadcome.Therobotwalkedovertoatable,pickedupabottleopenerandusedittoremovethecapfromabottleofsoda.Itpickedupthebottleandaglassandpouredtheliquidin,withoutspilling.Duringthedemo,WalkeralsoperformedanumberofseriousYoga(瑜伽)poses,includingstandingononefootandleaningback.UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系統(tǒng))technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkertouncapamarkeranddrawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.AllofthebettermentwasmadeviasoftwareasUBTechhasn'tmadeanyphysicaladjustmentst0otherobotsincewesawitlastyear.Ontheinside,therobotusesacombinationofafewdifferentoperatingsystemsontheseinternalPCs,includingUbuntu,ROSandAndroid.Itsbatterypromisesupto2hoursbatterylifeaftera2-hourchargetime,UBTechcontinuesdevelopmentonthispioneeringrobot,butdoesn'thavepubliclaunchdate.ThecompanyistargetingWalkertowardthehome,withanemphasisonhelpingseniorsor.justdoinghousecleaning.Tomakeitstableenoughtoadapttoallthesedifferentconditionsisahugechallenge.However,ifdevelopmentofWalkercontinues,thisrobotcouldeventuallybeagame-changer.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstseeingtherobot?A.Amazed. B.Proud.C.Awkward. D.Disappointed.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedemosofCES2024. B.Theimprovementsoftherobot.C.Therobot'smotorability. D.Therobot'sabilitytoremainsteady.10.Whatenablestherobottodrawpictures?A.Thecapofthemarker. B.Theabilitytopourdrinks.C.Theusingofmorecameras. D.Thesystemofpositionjudging.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therobotisstableenoughtohelptheold.B.Therobothasbeenavailabletothepublic.C.Ourlifecouldbegreatlyinfluencedbytherobot.D.Thebasicconceptofrobotmakingwillbechanged.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了UBTech公司開(kāi)發(fā)的Walker機(jī)器人，它具備執(zhí)行很多任務(wù)的實(shí)力。Walker的接著發(fā)展可能會(huì)讓我們的生活更加便利?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.”可知，我對(duì)它執(zhí)行很多任務(wù)的實(shí)力感到震驚。即作者在初次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)機(jī)器人時(shí)感到很驚異。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段可知，一年后它獲得了更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能和保持平衡的實(shí)力。它走到桌子旁，拿起開(kāi)瓶器，用它從一瓶蘇打水上取下了瓶蓋。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液體時(shí)沒(méi)有溢出。在演示過(guò)程中，Walker還進(jìn)行了很多瑜伽姿態(tài)，包括單腳站立和向后傾斜。即第2段的主要內(nèi)容是隨著時(shí)間的推移，機(jī)器人功能的改進(jìn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系統(tǒng))technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkerto…drawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.”可知，UBTech表示，倒飲料的實(shí)力須要運(yùn)用視覺(jué)伺服技術(shù)，即運(yùn)用相機(jī)來(lái)推斷物體的位置。相同的方法使Walker在紙上繪制花朵的圖片。由此可知，位置推斷系統(tǒng)使機(jī)器人能夠畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，UBTech接著開(kāi)發(fā)此開(kāi)創(chuàng)性機(jī)器人，但尚未公開(kāi)發(fā)布日期。該公司將Walker瞄準(zhǔn)家庭，重點(diǎn)是幫助老年人或打掃房子。要使其足夠穩(wěn)定以適應(yīng)全部這些不同條件是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。但是，假如接著推動(dòng)Walker的發(fā)展，那么該機(jī)器人最終將成為變更嬉戲規(guī)則的人。因此，從最終一段我們可以推斷出機(jī)器人可能會(huì)極大地影響我們的生活。故選C。DTodealwithachangingworld,wehavetochangeaswell.Transforminglandintofarmsremovesforestsandworsensclimatechange.Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.Whatcanwedo?Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsgrowbestunderacertaintypeoflight,whichcanbeprovidedbyredandblueLEDs.Thecombinationoftheselightsattherightlevelmakesaspacelookpink.Since“pinkhouses”supplytheirownlight,theydon'tneedtohavefragileglasswallsandceilings.Andtheycanbesetupanywhere,includingplacesthatdon'tgettheamountoflightgreenhousesneed.Sincepinkhousescanpackfoodinhugecolumns,oneofthesefarmsdoesn'tneedalotofland.Farmerscansetuppinkhousesincities.Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.Pinkhousescanallowformanymoreharvestsperyearsincefarmingdoesn'thavetostopinthewinter.Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.Itdoesn'tmakesensetogrowfoodsthattakeupalotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotsof,likewheat,rice,andcorm,inapinkhouse.Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.Farmerswillusesatelliteimagerytofigureoutexactlywheretoplanteachcrop.Thinkofamixtureofjusttherightcrops,ratherthanarectangle(長(zhǎng)方形)ofonetypeofplant.Sensorsinthefieldswillmeasurethesoil'swaterlevel,temperature,andchemicalcontent.Theywillevenbeabletodetectinsectsandsendoutnotificationstoasmartphoneapp.Irrigationsystemswillbetiedtoweatherforecastingprograms,allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.12.Fromthetext,weknowthatthepinkhouseA.coverslotsofspace B.needsenoughsunlightC.ismadeofglassorplastic D.canmakeplantsgrowlarger13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Emphasizetheadvantageofpinkhouses.C.Introduceanewtopicofthediscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.14.Whatistheresultofthesmartfarming?A.Farmerswillhaveabetterharvest.B.Farmerscangrowdifferentplants.C.Farmersneedn'tcareabouttheweather.D.Plantscanprotectthemselvesagainstinsects.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildingPinkhouses B.FeedingtheFutureC.ChangingtheWorld D.GettingOutdoorFarmingSmart【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了如何促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的兩個(gè)措施,第一個(gè)措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個(gè)是農(nóng)夫?qū)嵭懈悄艿姆N植模式。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.可知，它們可以完全限制溫度和光線，這可以幫助一些植物在粉紅色房子里比傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)生長(zhǎng)得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生長(zhǎng)的更大。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.和最終兩句Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.可知，雖然粉房子是一個(gè)好方法，但是費(fèi)用很貴，農(nóng)夫依舊須要在田野里種糧食，但是要實(shí)行更智能的種植方式”，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)行更智能的種植方式，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容是講如何實(shí)行更智能的種植方式，由此推斷出第四段的目的是提出一個(gè)新的探討話題。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.”可知，更智能的種植方式會(huì)帶來(lái)精確的澆灌和照料，植物生長(zhǎng)的更好，產(chǎn)量更高，所以智能農(nóng)業(yè)的結(jié)果是農(nóng)夫會(huì)有更好的收成。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，種植更多的食物來(lái)供給日益增長(zhǎng)的全球人口。再結(jié)合全文講解并描述了如何促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的兩個(gè)措施,第一個(gè)措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個(gè)是農(nóng)名實(shí)行更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“保障將來(lái)糧食供應(yīng)”故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,however后是重點(diǎn)，往往是答案的出處，例如第四題，主旨大意先看第一段，當(dāng)?shù)谝欢沃杏衎ut時(shí)，優(yōu)先看but后的內(nèi)容，依據(jù)第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，種植更多的食物來(lái)供給日益增長(zhǎng)的全球人口。再結(jié)合全文講解并描述了如何促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的兩個(gè)措施,第一個(gè)措施是“粉房子”種植模式，其次個(gè)是農(nóng)名實(shí)行更智能的種植模式。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“保障將來(lái)糧食供應(yīng)”故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneinthetrash,orhideitawayinadrawer,thinkagain.Thereareactuallymanywaystodispose(處理)ofamobilephonethatyouarenolongerusing.First,youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegalbecausethebatteries-especiallyinveryoldphones-cancontainpoisonousmetals.___16___Youcertainlydon'tneedtopaytorecycleanoldcellphone.___17___Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.Therearelargeorganizationsthatwilltakeunwantedphones.However,youmightalsowanttothinklocally.___18___Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.___19___Aspeoplemovetobiggerandbetterphones,orsmallerandbetterphones,thereareplentyofoldcellphonesjustwaitingforaplacetoland,andsmartschoolshaveprovidedthatplace.Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.___20___Continuingtouseaccessoriesingoodshapemakessmarteconomicsense.A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan.C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.D.Localcharitieshavecontributedalotinrepairingunwantedphones.E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.F.Thesayingthatoneman'strashisanotherman'streasurecertainlyapplies.G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。講解并描述了如何處理舊手機(jī)?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上一句youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegal…（你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道，在很多地方，扔掉手機(jī)是違法的）可知，不能將舊手機(jī)隨意丟棄，且下文介紹了處理舊手機(jī)的方式，選項(xiàng)B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan（有比垃圾桶更好的地方來(lái)處理它們。）符合文意，故選B。【17題詳解】依據(jù)下文Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.(這導(dǎo)致了很多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)收集舊手機(jī)來(lái)賺一小筆錢(qián)。)可知，事實(shí)上，回收手機(jī)項(xiàng)目可以帶來(lái)盈利，選項(xiàng)A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.（事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)回收它們的公司都是靠回收來(lái)賺錢(qián)的。）符合上下文，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.(而且他們的確在每次捐贈(zèng)上都做出了一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。)分析句意可知，此處的they指的是參加手機(jī)回收項(xiàng)目的機(jī)構(gòu)，與選項(xiàng)C中“manyschoolsandlocalcharities”意義一樣，為代指作用，所以選項(xiàng)C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.（很多學(xué)校和當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在都有了回收項(xiàng)目。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.(假如你在你所在的地區(qū)找不到一個(gè)大型的手機(jī)回收項(xiàng)目，你可以考慮在當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚴菫楫?dāng)?shù)氐墓W(xué)校開(kāi)辦一個(gè)小型的(手機(jī)回收站)。)因此，選項(xiàng)G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.（首先檢查一下，因?yàn)楹芏鄬W(xué)校已經(jīng)搶先一步回收了它們。）符合句意，故選G。20題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.(你可能也想要保留你全部的配件。)可知，保留住你全部的手機(jī)配件，例如充電器或手機(jī)套，假如接著在良好狀態(tài)下運(yùn)用配件是一個(gè)明智的省錢(qián)的選擇。選項(xiàng)E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.（你的新手機(jī)通?？梢赃\(yùn)用充電器或手機(jī)套。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IsufferedfromAsperger'satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest____21___Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea___22___forbullies(欺凌).Ididn'treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit___23___mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I___24___toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI___25___ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I___26___guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel's46-storytower,whereIlikedto___27___thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest___28___fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,___29___whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorizefacts,andthatreally____30____inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltit'stimeformetoperformforand____31____theguests.IloveditwhenIlearntsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn't____32____tosharetheinformationwithothers.Everyoneis____33____,andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto____34____thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea____35____inyourlife.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.conflicts D.changes22.A.victory B.design C.memory D.target23.A.reflected B.improved C.affected D.forgot24A.moved B.escaped C.rushed D.gathered25A.preparedfor B.putaway C.appliedfor D.turneddown26.A.drove B.directed C.sent D.accompanied27.A.introduce B.identify C.consider D.connect28.A.advertisements B.spots C.reasons D.habits29.A.chiefly B.personally C.specially D.especially30.A.favored B.treated C.helped D.relaxed31.A.entertain B.trust C.hire D.educate32.A.stop B.work C.wait D.follow33.A.difficult B.terrible C.bright D.unique34.A.recognize B.realize C.wonder D.admit35.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.sacrifice【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)榛加邪⑺共窬C合癥，不擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜愛(ài)閱讀和背誦，這對(duì)他后來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。他因此意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都有自己的獨(dú)特之處。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是與他人溝通。A.decisions確定；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.conflicts沖突；D.changes變更。依據(jù)下一句“Iwasshy”可知，作者很羞澀，與人溝通對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這有時(shí)讓我成為被欺壓的目標(biāo)。A.victory成功；B.design設(shè)計(jì)；C.memory記憶；D.target目標(biāo)，對(duì)象。上文提到作者不擅長(zhǎng)與人溝通，因此有時(shí)會(huì)遭到別人的欺凌。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太了解這種疾病，也不太了解它對(duì)我有什么樣的影響。A.reflected反映；B.improved改進(jìn)；C.affected影響；D.forgot遺忘。依據(jù)“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影響著他的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我20多歲的時(shí)候，我搬到了巴黎。A.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；B.escaped逃離；C.rushed急沖；D.gathered聚集。依據(jù)下一句“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity”可知，作者是搬到了一個(gè)新的城市。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)就在一家大酒店申請(qǐng)了一份工作。A.preparedfor打算；B.putaway整理好，整理好；C.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；D.turneddown拒絕。依據(jù)“ajob”可知，作者到了一個(gè)新的城市，應(yīng)當(dāng)是申請(qǐng)一份工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達(dá)位于酒店46層的塔頂。A.drove開(kāi)車(chē)；B.directed指路；C.sent送；D.accompanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲爾鐵塔塔頂巡游。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達(dá)位于酒店46層的塔頂，在那里我喜愛(ài)給游客介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，幫助游客找到拍照的最佳地點(diǎn)。A.introduce介紹；B.identify識(shí)別；C.consider考慮；D.connect聯(lián)系。依據(jù)“AsanEiffelTowerambassador”，作者的工作是陪伴游客，給他們介紹旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名埃菲爾鐵塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐電梯到達(dá)位于酒店46層的塔頂，在那里我喜愛(ài)給游客介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)，幫助游客找到拍照的最佳地點(diǎn)。A.advertisements廣告；B.spots地點(diǎn)；C.reasons理由；D.habits習(xí)慣。依據(jù)“takingphotos”可知，作者是幫游客找到最佳拍攝點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：剛起先，我對(duì)日常生活的變更存在問(wèn)題，尤其是當(dāng)和與我不一樣的人交談時(shí)。A.chiefly主要地；B.personally在個(gè)人看來(lái)；C.specially特殊地，特地地；D.especially特殊，尤其。依據(jù)上文“Oneofthebiggest1Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.”作者原來(lái)就覺(jué)得自己與人溝通有困難；工作后覺(jué)得難以應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的變更，尤其是與游客溝通的時(shí)候。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我喜愛(ài)熟記事實(shí)，那對(duì)我的工作的確很有幫助。A.favored偏愛(ài)；B.treated對(duì)待；C.helped幫助；D.relaxed放松。依據(jù)下一句“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity”，游客喜愛(ài)了解這座城市的狀況，因此作者能夠熟記事實(shí)，這可以讓他對(duì)游客講解得更好，從而對(duì)他的工作有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的時(shí)候，我都覺(jué)得到了為客人表演、款待游客的時(shí)候了。A.entertain使消遣，款待，款待；B.trust信任；C.hire雇傭；D.educate教化。依據(jù)上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，給他們介紹景點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，因?yàn)槲移炔患按叵肱c他人共享信息。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.wait等待；D.follow跟隨。短語(yǔ)can’twaittodo…“迫不及待做…..”；依據(jù)上文“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.”，因?yàn)橛慰拖矏?ài)了解關(guān)于景點(diǎn)好玩的東西，于是作者學(xué)到了新的東西后，就很迫切地想與游客共享。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，每個(gè)人都有天賦。A.difficult困難的；B.terrible可怕的；C.bright光明的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。依據(jù)下一句“Iamdifferent.”可知，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特之處的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了50多年的時(shí)間才意識(shí)到自己別出心裁。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.wonder想知道；D.admit承認(rèn)。依據(jù)上文“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌).”作者小時(shí)候受人欺壓；過(guò)了很多年之后才意識(shí)到自己也有獨(dú)特之處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力變更你的生活。此題考查與make相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)；A.makeadifference有影響；B.makeapromise作出承諾；C.makeachoice作出選擇；D.makeasacrifice作出犧牲。文中表示“努力變更你的生活”，故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Britonsarewellknown___36___theamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaannually.Tea___37___(drink)byallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.ThevastmajorityofteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountoftea___38___(arrive)inBritainincreasedgradually.Atfirstpeopledrankthetea___39___(exact)asitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproduct___40___(enjoy)onlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea".Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeeling___41___(hunger)betweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatissillgoingtoday___42___hasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Tearooms-shops___43___youcouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.At___44___startofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.____45____(kettle)becameessentialineverykitchen.【答案】36.for37.isdrunk38.arriving39.exactly40.enjoyed41.hungry42.but43.where44.the45.Kettles【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了英國(guó)人喝茶的傳統(tǒng)歷史?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：英國(guó)人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，beknownfor譯為“因…出名”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填for。【37題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：茶被社會(huì)各階層所飲用。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！安琛焙汀帮嬘谩敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。tea是不行數(shù)名詞，故填isdrunk。【38題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：18世紀(jì)初，到達(dá)英國(guó)的茶葉數(shù)量漸漸增加。arrive的邏輯主語(yǔ)是theamountoftea，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填arriving?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：起初，人們喝茶的方式和中國(guó)一模一樣。分析句子可知，該空修飾后面的從句，用副詞。故填exactly?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在19世紀(jì)，茶還是有錢(qián)人才會(huì)享用的產(chǎn)品。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthe1800s，可知這是在描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填enjoyed?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這包括在下午4點(diǎn)左右喝點(diǎn)茶，避開(kāi)在午餐和晚餐之間感到饑餓。分析句子可知，劃線前有感官動(dòng)詞felt，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故需將提示詞改為形容詞詞性。故填hungry?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)在今日仍舊存在，但在當(dāng)代已經(jīng)不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。前句提到“這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)今日仍舊存在”，然后后句提到“在當(dāng)代已經(jīng)不那么流行了”。此處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：可以買(mǎi)茶和喝茶的茶館起先在全國(guó)各地出現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，8youcouldbuyanddrinktea是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tearooms-shops，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填關(guān)系副詞where?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)初，英國(guó)人起先在家里泡茶，只要他們喜愛(ài)。分析句子可知，atthestartof譯為“在…起先的時(shí)候”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。句意：水壺成了每個(gè)廚房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示詞kettle（水壺）是可數(shù)名詞，此處需表示復(fù)數(shù)。故填kettles。第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.新華中學(xué)近期組織了校內(nèi)勞動(dòng)周(CampusLaborWeek)活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；3.你的評(píng)論。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertoencouragethestudentstolovelaboringandprotectourenvironment,anactivitycalledLaborWeekwasorganizedbyourschoolduringtheweekfromJune8thtoJune12th.

Allthestudentsintheseniorgradestookactivepartinit.Ourschoolorganizedourclasstocarryontheactivityinthepark.Thewholeclasswasdividedintothreegroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttasks;grouponeplantedtreesandwateredflowers;grouptwowastoldtopickupthewastesleftbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches;thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.Allofusworkedhard.Afterfinishingthelaboring,weallfeltmuchtired,butwewereveryhappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

Theactivityisreallymeaningfulandinstructive.Nowweallhaverealizedhowimportantcarryingonthelaboringandprotectingtheenvironmentis.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，依據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道。【詳解】第一步：依據(jù)提示，整篇文章應(yīng)運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

其次步：依據(jù)提綱依次寫(xiě)出活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；內(nèi)容包含全面，關(guān)鍵詞選用合理，如encourage...to...，takepartin，divideinto等等。

第三步：連詞成文，結(jié)構(gòu)連接得體?！军c(diǎn)睛】第一段，開(kāi)宗明義，表達(dá)目的，清楚明確，簡(jiǎn)潔明白。

其次段，說(shuō)明活動(dòng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，連接結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)和詞運(yùn)用得體恰當(dāng)。

第三段，提出自己的評(píng)論，評(píng)論恰當(dāng)。文章內(nèi)容完整，提綱要點(diǎn)全面，格式規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，運(yùn)用復(fù)合句，顯示考生有很高的英語(yǔ)駕馭實(shí)力，如thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.這句話運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Littlesnowhadfallenthiswinter.ForReuventhefrier(皮衣制作工)itwasabadyear,andafterlonghesitationhedecidedtosellZlatehtheoldgoat.Thetownbutcherhadofferedeightsilvercoinsforthegoat.Reuventoldhisoldestboy,Aaron,totakethegoattotown.Aaronunderstoodwhatitmeant,buthehadtoobeyhisfather.Hissisterscriedloudly.Aarontookalongtwoslicesofbreadtoeatontheroad.Heneededtodeliverthegoatbyeveningandreturnthenextdaywiththemoney.Whilethefamilysai