2023年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語(yǔ)真題 (解析版)

鹽城市2023年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(滿分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共65分)一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!____1____LiMing:It’sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.____2____Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!____3____LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:____4____Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.LiMing:That’sadeal!____5____Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.AWhat’sup?B.Soundswonderful!C.Wouldyouliketocome?D.Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李明邀請(qǐng)Daniel來(lái)參加端午節(jié)慶祝活動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisThursday”及Yes可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么事嗎，A選項(xiàng)“有什么事嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Great,I’dloveto”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意來(lái)，C選項(xiàng)“你愿意來(lái)嗎”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.”可知，詢問(wèn)與這個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng)有關(guān)的信息，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.”可知，聽到對(duì)方的介紹感到很好，所以很迫不及待了，B選項(xiàng)“聽起來(lái)很好”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sadeal!”可知，對(duì)方答應(yīng)來(lái)參加，應(yīng)在最后告知時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“讓我們那天上午9點(diǎn)在校門口見面”符合，故選E。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew___6___.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery___7___andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)___8___toremovemykidney(腎臟).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned___9___andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe___10___,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe___11___takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.___12___year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She___13___theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis___14___Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen____15____youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe____16____,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe____17____you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed____18____.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto____19____.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan____20____howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.6.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours7.A.interested B.stressed C.surprised D.touched8.A.ability B.right C.chance D.operation9.A.leave B.change C.continue D.start10.A.car B.exam C.accident D.medicine11.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t12.A.Wonderful B.Terrible C.Strange D.Common13.A.wentbackinto B.lookedbackinto C.lookedoutof D.wentoutof14.A.how B.why C.when D.where15.A.protecting B.satisfying C.worrying D.relaxing16.A.garden B.kitchen C.hospital D.school17.A.work B.life C.trip D.gift18.A.calm B.silent C.alive D.alone19.A.play B.study C.sleep D.exercise20.A.copy B.control C.explain D.express【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了丈夫與妻子對(duì)即將過(guò)去的一年的不同的看法，由此告訴我們：生活中的一些事情，我們無(wú)法控制，但是我們可以控制自己對(duì)事物的看法，要樂(lè)觀向上的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興這一年還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就要結(jié)束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜應(yīng)該是還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)就過(guò)新年了，過(guò)去的一年就要結(jié)束了，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：男人非常驚訝。interested感興趣的；stressed緊張的，焦慮的；surprised驚訝的；touched感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫說(shuō)的話，丈夫感到驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我做了一個(gè)腎臟切除手術(shù)。ability能力；right權(quán)力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)“toremovemykidney(腎臟)”可知，男子做了手術(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我離職了，被告知要給更年輕的人讓位。leave離開；change改變；continue繼續(xù)；start開始。根據(jù)“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“離開了工作崗位”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你肯定沒有忘記那場(chǎng)事故。car汽車；exam考試；accident事故；medicine藥。根據(jù)“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此處指的是“事故”，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：這意味著他不能參加考試，進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能參加考試，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，這一年過(guò)得很糟糕，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：她走出房間。wentbackinto重新進(jìn)入；lookedbackinto回顧，回憶過(guò)去；lookedoutof從……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根據(jù)“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房間，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：好吧，我聽到你說(shuō)的了，但我就是這么看的。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里。根據(jù)“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解釋可知，此處是妻子說(shuō)明自己是如何看待這些事情的，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你的腎臟多年來(lái)一直讓你擔(dān)心。protecting保護(hù)；satisfying滿意；worrying擔(dān)心；relaxing放松。根據(jù)“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的腎臟多年來(lái)一直讓他擔(dān)憂，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的時(shí)間在花園里，更好地照顧你的花。garden花園；kitchen廚房；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)在花園里，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：這就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift禮物。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，這是丈夫想要的生活，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然汽車被毀了，但我們的兒子還活著。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；silent沉默的；alive活著的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故導(dǎo)致汽車毀了，但是兒子還活著，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他明年的考試會(huì)考得更好，因?yàn)樗懈嗟臅r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。play玩；study學(xué)習(xí)；sleep睡覺；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，所以明年會(huì)考得更好，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不能控制發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，但我們可以表達(dá)我們?nèi)绾慰创鼈?。copy復(fù)制；control控制；explain解釋；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的發(fā)生，但是可以表達(dá)看待它的方式，故選D。三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouholdituptoyoureyes.②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don’tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!21.3-Dfilmswereinventedto________.AmaketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreenB.makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreenC.makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewersD.makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm22.Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof__________.①glass②cardboard③acetate④paperA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④23.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A.astorybook B.afilmposterC.anewsreport D.asciencemagazine【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了觀看3D電影時(shí)必須要戴3D眼鏡以及如何自己制作3D眼鏡的步驟及所需要的材料?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!”可知，3D電影的發(fā)明是為了讓觀眾有身臨其境的感覺，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getsomecardboard.”，“Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑膠片).”以及“Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.”可知，自己制作3D眼鏡需要硬紙板，醋酸透明塑膠片，故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹3D電影的觀看感受以及3D眼鏡的制作步驟及所需要的材料，應(yīng)該是來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志，故選D。BThroughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?Let’stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor’smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.ItwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit’sfree!24.InBeijingopera,ifanactor’sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.A.bad B.loyal C.smart D.stupid25.Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.B.ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.C.SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.D.Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.【答案】24.B25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種表演。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.”可知，在京劇中，紅臉代表忠誠(chéng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”（一場(chǎng)芭蕾舞表演需要5000個(gè)小時(shí)的練習(xí)）可推斷，多練習(xí)就會(huì)有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.”可知，《天鵝湖》和《彼得潘》是兩部著名的故事芭蕾舞劇。故選C。CAteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.27.HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.28.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.29.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B.Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C.TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D.TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B.Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C.Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D.Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)科學(xué)家利用氣象站去研究珠穆朗瑪峰的氣候變化情況以及全球變暖對(duì)青藏高原的影響?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.”可知，自去年以來(lái)，中國(guó)科學(xué)考察隊(duì)登頂了兩次，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)圖片的展示可知，圖片展示的是科學(xué)家和登山者到達(dá)氣象站的情況，與第二段表達(dá)的內(nèi)容一致，故選B。【29題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.”可知，本段主要是介紹研究青藏高原的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(傳感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自動(dòng)化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.”可知，到目前為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)建立了世界上最高的自動(dòng)化氣象站。故選C。DWhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鰲蝦)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(纏繞)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(壓力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tiredburning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!31.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy. D.Foggy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A.Above. B.Under. C.Beside. D.Behind.33.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A.tired B.excited C.amazed D.nervous34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B.Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C.Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D.Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.35.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B.WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C.HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D.HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Mark捉小龍蝦的過(guò)程以及岸上其他孩子們觀看的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知，那天天氣很好，陽(yáng)光明媚，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?”可知，小龍蝦通常躲在黑暗的巖石下面，只在晚上出來(lái)覓食，單詞“beneath”指的是“在……下方”，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.‘Isthatall?’‘Ishegivingup?’”以及劃線句子可知，岸邊觀看的孩子原本以為Mark放棄了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起來(lái)了，再次下到水里，孩子們都在為他這次能否抓住小龍蝦而緊張，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,’hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.‘Icandoit.Icandoit.’Hefeltgood”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的介紹可知，主要介紹在陽(yáng)光明媚的一天，Mark試圖抓小龍蝦的故事，故選C。(二)閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.___36___Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.___37___Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.___38___Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!___39___Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.___40___Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Otherscandecideyourfuture.C.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E.Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F.Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何正確選擇職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們?cè)谶x擇職業(yè)時(shí)，我們可以傾聽別人的建議，但要明確自己到底想做什么，自己做決定。選項(xiàng)D“因此確保你是做出決定的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Followyourheartandyourpersonality.”和下一句“Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.”可知，要遵從你自己的心和性格，并舉例說(shuō)明如果你不喜歡需要關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的工作，在決定申請(qǐng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)工程之前，要仔細(xì)思考。此處應(yīng)是舉例說(shuō)明工作應(yīng)與自己的性格相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你很活躍，不要選擇辦公室工作，即使薪水很高?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.”可知，有些人開始了一份工作，很快愛上了它，并堅(jiān)持了下去。說(shuō)明這些人是幸運(yùn)的。選項(xiàng)C“有些幸運(yùn)的人第一次就做對(duì)了。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知，這一段主要說(shuō)明如果人們覺得自己在為他人做有價(jià)值的事情，他們會(huì)從自己的職業(yè)生涯中獲得更多的滿足感。由此可知工作應(yīng)與有價(jià)值的事情有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“做一些有價(jià)值的事。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.”可知，有價(jià)值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，說(shuō)明還可以是其他形式的工作。選項(xiàng)E“這可能是一份幫助社區(qū)其他人的工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(滿分25分)(一)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。longwhensoschoolbagforawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.___41___thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas___42___cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.The___43___Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought___44___anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher___45___andheadedforschool.aroundcatchevenpossibletakeoutAfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto___46___hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning___47___theclassroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and___48___jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She___49___thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif___50___.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday!【答案】41.When42.so43.longer44.forawhile45.schoolbag46.takeout47.around48.even49.caught50.possible【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Donna在上學(xué)路上看到一只無(wú)家可歸的貓坐在一個(gè)盒子里，并把它帶到學(xué)校的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)貓看到Donna時(shí)，它跳出盒子，開始喵喵叫。根據(jù)“thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow”可知前句是后句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When?！?2題詳解】句意：這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?，Donna忍不住開始和它玩起來(lái)。根據(jù)“cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.”可知此處so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。43題詳解】句意：Donna和貓玩得越久，她就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“The...Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.”可知此處是the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知longer“更長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填longer?！?4題詳解】句意：Donna看著這只可愛的貓，想了一會(huì)兒，決定帶它去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought...anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.”結(jié)合選詞可知Donna想了一會(huì)兒，決定帶貓去學(xué)校。forawhile“一會(huì)兒”符合語(yǔ)境，故填forawhile。【45題詳解】句意：她把貓放進(jìn)書包，朝學(xué)校走去。根據(jù)“Sheputthecatinher...andheadedforschool.”和下文“However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbag”可知她把貓放進(jìn)書包了，故填schoolbag。【46題詳解】句意：她打開書包拿出課本。根據(jù)“Sheopenedherbagto...hertextbooks.”可知打開書包是為了拿出課本，takeout“拿出”，不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填takeout?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，貓從書包里跳出來(lái)，開始在教室里跑來(lái)跑去。根據(jù)“andstartedrunning...theclassroom.”結(jié)合選詞可知，貓?jiān)诮淌依锱軄?lái)跑去，應(yīng)用runaround。故填around?！?8題詳解】句意：它爬進(jìn)桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老師的桌子上。根據(jù)“Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and...jumpedontotheteacher'sdesk.”結(jié)合選詞可知，貓甚至跳到老師的桌子上，應(yīng)用even。故填even?！?9題詳解】句意：她輕輕地抓住那只貓，告訴Donna不允許帶動(dòng)物去學(xué)校。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知老師看到貓?jiān)谧雷由?，把貓抓住了，catch“抓住”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填caught?！?0題詳解】句意：她建議她把它帶回家，或者如果可能的話，把它帶到動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)“Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif...”結(jié)合選詞可知，如果可能的話，把貓帶到動(dòng)物中心。possible“可能的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填possible。(二)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea___51___of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt___52___there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd___53___heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe___54___auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p___55___freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes___56___time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn___57___.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt___58___‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh___59___tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo____60____countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”【答案】51.(a)ge52.(t)raining53.(d)uring54.(e)nter55.(p)roviding56.(s)ame57.(n)eed58.(t)hen59.(h)appy60(o)ur【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了扶婷3歲因一場(chǎng)意外事故失去右臂。13歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并參加了殘奧會(huì)和其他比賽，獲得了18枚金牌。退役后，學(xué)習(xí)法律，成為了一名律師。她用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和學(xué)識(shí)去幫助其他殘疾人并鼓勵(lì)大家?guī)椭行枰臍埣踩?。?1題詳解】句意：13歲時(shí)，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所體校。attheageof+年齡“……歲”。故填(a)ge。【52題詳解】句意：她開始在那里接受游泳訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandotherevents...heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳訓(xùn)練，“游泳訓(xùn)練”swimmingtraining。故填(t)raining?！?3題詳解】句意：作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，扶婷參加了2004年雅典殘奧會(huì)和其他比賽，獲得了18枚金牌。根據(jù)“FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandotherevents...heryearsasanathlete”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，在她作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的這些年間，她參加了很多比賽，“在……期間”during。故填(d)uring?！?4題詳解】句意：2004年退役后，扶婷決定進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。根據(jù)“Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedto...auniversitytostudylaw”可知，扶婷是退役之后決定進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律，“進(jìn)入”enter，根據(jù)decidetodosth.“決定做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)nter?！?5題詳解】句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一個(gè)服務(wù)團(tuán)，為殘疾人提供免費(fèi)的法律幫助。根據(jù)“In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,...freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，服務(wù)團(tuán)是為殘疾人提供免費(fèi)法律援助的，providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，由于句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)，此處為主動(dòng)提供，故應(yīng)用providing。故填(p)roviding?！?6題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，她還加入了一個(gè)志愿者小組，在中小學(xué)分享自己的生活故事，在社區(qū)做法律演講，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人幫助那些有需要的殘疾人。atthesametime“同時(shí)”。故填(s)ame?！?7題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，她還加入了一個(gè)志愿者小組，在中小學(xué)分享自己的生活故事，在社區(qū)做法律演講，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人幫助那些有需要的殘疾人。根據(jù)“inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeoplein”可知，是幫助有需要的殘疾人，inneed“需要”。故填(n)eed?！?8題詳解】句意：“面對(duì)殘疾人，我們應(yīng)該先‘尊重’，再‘幫助’?！狈鲦谜f(shuō)。根據(jù)“weshouldfirst‘respect’and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再幫助，andthen“然后”。故填(t)hen。【59題詳解】句意：我很開心用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)“tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge”并結(jié)合所給首字母可知，能用自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)幫助殘疾人，應(yīng)該是很開心的，“開心的”happy。故填(h)appy。【60題詳解】句意：我希望他們能幫助我們的國(guó)家變得更好。根據(jù)“AndIhopetheycanhelpmake...countrybetter”可知，是讓我們的國(guó)家變得更好，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，“我們的”our。故填(o)ur。五、讀寫綜合(滿分30分)(一)閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youma