Unit4SpaceExploration單詞講解課件高中英語人教版

Unit4SpaceExploration(wordsandexpressions)

China’s

astronauts葉光富李聰李廣蘇ALongMarch2FrocketcarryingtheShenzhouXVIIImannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsaboardblastedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaat8:59pmonThursday.周四（4月25日）晚20點59分，長征二號F火箭搭載神舟十八號載人飛船及三名宇航員從中國西北部的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空。

spaceman/spacewoman:n.宇航員單復同形mental/?mentl/adj.精神的;思想的mentallyadv精神上；思想上physicaladj.身體的physicallyadv.身體上鍛煉有益于我們的身心健康。Doingexercises

isgoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth.cm(centimeter)/'sent??mi:t?(r)/n.厘米meter米

kilometer千米intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的intelligencen.智力artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能我們都是聰明的學生。Weareallintelligentstudents.determine/d??t??m?n/vt.查明；確定determinedadj.有決心的;determinationn.決心determinetodosth決定做..(動作)=bedeterminedtodosth決心做…

(狀態(tài))(1)Shegavemea________________(determine)lookwhichsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.(2)Determined(determine)tolearnEnglishwell,sherecitethewordsdayandnight.determinedsatellite[?s?t?la?t]

n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星launch[l??n?]

n.&vt.發(fā)射=send(up)；發(fā)起；上市；發(fā)布新品(in)orbit[???b?t]

n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍；vi.&vt.沿軌道運行、環(huán)繞……運行在宇宙飛船上在火車上在船上在飛機上beonboard:在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機上;在火車上goonboard:登上船/飛機/火車disappointed/d?s??p??nt?d/adj.失望的;沮喪的disappointingadj.令人失望的/沮喪的disappointvt.使失望disappointmentn.失望；沮喪bedisappointedat/about/withsth.對…失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是desire/d??za??(r)/n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望havea(strong)desireforsth/todosth渴望..desiretodosth渴望做…desireforsthdesired

adj.渴望的；desirableadj.可取的①Thosepoorgirlshaveastrongdesire

(receive)educationtochangetheirfates.

②Allofusdesire

freedom,happinessandwealth.

③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

toreceive

for(should)begiven(the)universe/?ju?n?v??s/n.宇宙;天地萬物universaladj.普遍的；共同的independent/??nd??pend?nt/adj.獨立的;自立的independencen.獨立，自主dependentadj.依賴的，依靠的dependencen.依賴；依靠dependvi.依賴，依靠；dependon...依賴/取決于……signal/?s?ɡn?l/vt.&vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號

n.信號；標志signal(sb)that……示意(sb)……signal(to)sbtodosth示意sb做..老師示意我坐下。Theteachersignaledmetositdown.soasto(do)為了；以便=inordertodosth為了（句中/句首）為了占到好位置，我們早早去了。We

wentearlysoasto/inordertogetgoodseats.Inordertogetgoodseats,wewentearly.（放句中）lack/l?k/n.缺乏;短缺vt.沒有;缺乏lacksth

(vt.)缺乏..(a)lackof(n.)缺乏……belackinginsth缺少…lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的[不用于被動語態(tài)]lack當前青少年會面臨哪些問題？(a)lackof

sleep缺乏睡眠/exercise缺乏運動/confidence缺乏自信判斷下列句子中l(wèi)ack使用是否正確。2.Shelacksofconfidence.3.Shelacksinconfidence.4.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.5.Sheislackinginconfidence.6.Shelacksconfidence.

beyondprep?［表示位置］在……的那邊；遠于：ItistheonlyplacebeyondtheEarthtohavebeenvisitedbyhumans.

［表示時間］在……以后；遲于：Thepartywentonuntilbeyondmidnight.

［表示數(shù)量、水平、限度］超出：Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.2010重慶Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.2011福建

［表示范圍］超出……的范圍；非……所及：beyond

repair/control/belief

beyond

thereachofsb

/beyond

one’sreach

Ithadbeenasuccessfarbeyond

theirexpectation.sufficient

/s??f??nt/adj.足夠的；充足的sufficientlyadv.充分地；足夠地sufficiencyn.besufficienttodosth=beenoughtodosth足以做某事keen/ki?n/adj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth=bekeenondoingsth

渴望做某事渴望做某事：beeager/thirsty/hungrytodosth=desiretodoargue/?ɑ?ɡju?/vt.&vi.論證;爭辯;爭論arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭辯某事arguefor/against據(jù)理力爭/反對……argue+that從句主張…，認為…argumentn.論證;爭吵1.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_________________lazinesswhilediligencecan____________success.(resultfrom/in)asaresult/asaresultof①(2013·山東高考)__________,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.因此,我別無選擇只好完全專心于學習。②Hewasinjured___________acaraccident.他因車禍而受傷。resultin導致；造成______________,因此（so）______________由于（becauseof）asaresultasaresultofresultfromresultinAsaresultasaresultof=lead

to;contributeto;bringaboutresultfrom由.....引起limited/?l?m?t?d/adj.有限的limitv.限制；限定n.限制limitlessadj.無限制的；無界限的limitationn.限制；限度Thereisalimitto…………是有限度的provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth為某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

(sth)runout用完，耗盡=(sth.)giveout

，無被動語態(tài)(sb.)runoutof用完，耗盡=

(sb.)useup

如果我們繼續(xù)像這樣用水，我們很快就會把它用完。）-Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,wewillsoon__________________it.-Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,itwillsoon________________.runoutofrunoutattachvt.系；綁；貼;重視attach...to...把……附在……上attach(great/much)importance/significanceto...

認為…重要；重視…beattachedto附屬于我認為這項研究很重要。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.attachedadj.附加的;依戀的,愛慕的attachmentn.附件；附屬品1.____________n.程序；步驟→_________n.過程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身體的；物理的→_________adv.身體上3.

adj.聰明的；有智力的；智能的→___________n.智力；聰明；智能artificialintelligence人工智能/?ɑ?t??f??l/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5.____________vt.確定；決定→___________adj.下定決心的，堅定的→______________n.決心；決定6.________vt.系；綁；貼;附上→

adj.喜愛的；附屬的→___________n.附屬物；附件；愛慕procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddeterminationattachattachedattachment7._________n.專門機構(gòu)；代理處→_________n.代理人，代理商；經(jīng)紀人8.____________v.傳輸；發(fā)送→

n.傳送；傳輸9._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的10.

adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

agencyagenttransmissiontransmitmysterydisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment11.

adj.獨立的；自立的→_______________adv.獨立地→____________adj.依賴的；→_______________adv.依賴地→_____________n.獨立；自主→_______________n.依賴；依靠

→____________v.依賴；依靠dependon取決于；依賴12.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的

independentindependentlydependentdependentlyindependencedependencedependrecyclerecyclingrecyclablemysterious13.__________

adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的;流行的

n.水流；電流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；當前→__________n.貨幣14.__________adj.足夠的；充足的→

n.充足15._________n.

地球；地球儀→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球變暖16.__________n.

分析復數(shù)：analyses→__________v.

分析/??n?la?z/17.__________adj.

定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→____________adv.

經(jīng)常；定期地→_________adj.

不規(guī)律的aregularcustomer?？?8._________adj.

有限的→________adj.

無限的，無盡的→_________v.

限制；n.

限制→__________n.限制currentcurrentlysufficientsufficiencycurrencyglobeglobalanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregularMrsBrownwasunableto____________(mental)returntoworkaftertheterribleaccident.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal___________(intelligent).Whenrobotsbecomeextremely_____________(intelligence)oneday,whatwillhappentoourearth?

Helenwasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat______________(determine).mentallyintelligenceintelligentdeterminationThe_____________(disappoint)newsthathefailedtheexammadehimvery_____________(disappoint).Tomy_______________(disappoint),hisbehaviourcausedsomemisunderstandingbetweenus.NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsomyabilitytolive

(independent)hasbeenimprovedalot.8.Astudyabroadprogramcanteachstudents____________(independent)

andimportantlifeskills.disappointingdisappointeddisappointmentindependentlyindependenceYoushouldrespectthelocalcustomsandculturesoas_________(leave)agoodimpressiononthelocalpeople.

Bothcompanieswerekeen

cooperatingwitheachother.

Hestoodup，__________(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtal