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必修一Unit4Naturaldisaster拓展閱讀練習(xí)LeadinPart1Inthefaceofdisaster,wecannotescape,butwecanchoosetoendure.Howtodowhendisasterhappens?詞匯積累Part2

話題佳句Part31.“Natureisanendlesssuccessionofsurprises.”-MarcelProust自然是一系列永無(wú)止境的驚喜(或意外)。2.“Disastersareoftwokinds:theruinofthebodyandtheruinofthesoul.”-KhalilGibran災(zāi)難有兩種:身體的毀滅和靈魂的毀滅。3."Natureneverdeceivesus;itisalwayswewhodeceiveourselves."-Jean-JacquesRousseau自然從來(lái)不會(huì)欺騙我們,欺騙我們的是我們自己。4."Inthemidstofchaos,thereisalsoopportunity."-SunTzu在混亂之中,也存在著機(jī)遇。5."Disastersarealwaysandonlyatestofourprogress."-MahatmaGandhi災(zāi)害總是并且僅僅是對(duì)我們進(jìn)步的一種考驗(yàn)。6."Whendisasterstrikes,allwecandoistofaceitbravely."當(dāng)災(zāi)難降臨時(shí),我們所能做的就是勇敢地面對(duì)它。7."Disasteristhetestofhumanity,andwemustfaceitwithcourageandwisdom."災(zāi)害是對(duì)人性的考驗(yàn),我們必須以勇氣和智慧去面對(duì)它。8."Natureisaruthlessmaster,andweareitsslaves."自然是一個(gè)無(wú)情的統(tǒng)治者,而我們則是它的奴隸。

閱讀練習(xí)A篇Part4這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了14歲的Natalie,在颶風(fēng)桑迪席卷家鄉(xiāng)后,通過(guò)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)匹配求助者與捐贈(zèng)者,使得許多人得到了幫助。A篇SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.A篇SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”A篇1.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsufferingWhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheyreturned...inruins.”可知,當(dāng)他們第二天回到Rockaway時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的鄰近街坊已是一片廢墟。A篇2.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中的“Inthefollowingfewdays,...inspiredNatalie.”可知,那些幫助Rockaway恢復(fù)重建的人鼓舞了Natalie。Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.A篇3.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.”可知,她制作了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè),將需要幫助的幸存者和想要幫助災(zāi)民的捐贈(zèng)者進(jìn)行匹配。A篇4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.推理判斷題根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了Natalie作為一個(gè)年僅14歲的小女孩,在颶風(fēng)桑迪席卷家鄉(xiāng)后,通過(guò)制作網(wǎng)頁(yè)匹配求助者與捐贈(zèng)者,使得許多人得到了幫助。在災(zāi)難面前,一個(gè)小女孩也可以大有作為。詞匯聚焦單詞翻譯1.dozensof___________2.burndown___________3.dealwith___________短語(yǔ)翻譯1.honorv._________ 2.survivorn.___________3.rebuildv.________

4.fierceadj.___________給...以榮譽(yù)幸存者重建強(qiáng)烈的大量燒毀處理佳句欣賞1.【原文】WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.【譯文】當(dāng)他們第二天回到洛克威時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的社區(qū)已經(jīng)成了一片廢墟。佳句欣賞2.【原文】Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.【譯文】我的家園會(huì)回來(lái)的,甚至比以前更強(qiáng)大。

閱讀練習(xí)B篇Part4這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了跳傘滅火員這一特殊的群體。B篇

七選五閱讀Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforest.1._____________Smokejumpershelptostopthis.2._____________Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Whatdosmokejumpersdo?Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerialslikeplantsandotherdrymaterials.3._____________Whocanbeasmokejumper?Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.4._____________SmokejumpersemployedintheU.S,forexample,mustbe120to200pounds(54to91kilograms),sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewilderness.5._____________Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28-year-oldsmokejumperBobSmithsays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”D篇

七選五閱讀A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforest.1._____________Smokejumpershelptostopthis.A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.設(shè)空處上文提及每年,野火摧毀數(shù)百萬(wàn)公頃的森林,下文提及跳傘滅火員幫助阻止這一切。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E項(xiàng)意為“房屋被毀,數(shù)千人死亡”,這是野火造成的危害,為下文中的“this”指代的內(nèi)容,符合語(yǔ)境。段中句2._____________Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.設(shè)空處位于段首。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了“smoke

jumpers”這一類人群是干什么的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)與設(shè)空處下文構(gòu)成問(wèn)答形式,符合語(yǔ)境。段首句A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.Whatdosmokejumpersdo?Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreading.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerialslikeplantsandotherdrymaterials.3._____________設(shè)空處位于段尾。設(shè)空處上文提及跳傘滅火員會(huì)攜帶一些基本的工具來(lái)阻止火勢(shì)蔓延。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“他們也帶水,但水量有限”,與上文構(gòu)成承接關(guān)系段尾句A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.Whocanbeasmokejumper?Althoughthemajorityofsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.4._____________SmokejumpersemployedintheU.S,forexample,mustbe120to200pounds(54to91kilograms),sotheydon'tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.設(shè)空處位于段中。設(shè)空處下文提及美國(guó)的跳傘滅火員體重必須在120到200磅之間,即54到91公斤,這樣他們?cè)谥憰r(shí)就不會(huì)受傷,也不會(huì)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C項(xiàng)意為“最重要的是你的身高和體重”,符合語(yǔ)境。段中句A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.Smokejumpersmustalsobecapableofsurvivinginthewilderness.5._____________Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn'tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28-year-oldsmokejumperBobSmithsays,“Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys.”設(shè)空處位于段中。設(shè)空處上文提及跳傘滅火員還必須具備在荒野中生存的能力,下文提及但對(duì)這些跳傘滅火員來(lái)說(shuō),這不僅僅是一項(xiàng)工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D項(xiàng)意為“這項(xiàng)工作很危險(xiǎn),而且需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,其中的“The

work”與下文中的“a

job”相呼應(yīng),符合語(yǔ)境。段中句A.Whatisasmokejumper?B.Howdosmokejumpersdoit?C.Mostimportantareyourheightandweight.D.Theworkisdangerousandtakesalongtime.E.Homesaredamaged,andthousandsofpeopledie.F.Theycarrywaterwiththemtoo,butonlyalimitedamount.G.Hotweatherandfast-movingwindsoftenmakethesefiresmoredangerous.佳句欣賞1.【原文】Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.【譯文】在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),跳煙員首先檢查土地并決定如何滅火。佳句欣賞2.【原文】Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.【譯文】他們喜歡從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái),滅火,住在森林里。

語(yǔ)法填空C篇Part4這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了發(fā)生在科羅拉多州的一場(chǎng)大火。語(yǔ)法填空C篇Firefightersarebattlingawildfire1._____________isburninginatrainingareaofaColoradoArmybase.Theblaze(火災(zāi)),2._____________(name)theWildHorseFire,isburningatFortCarsoninColoradoSprings.Ithasalreadyburnedmorethan200

3._____________(acre).TheWildHorseFiredoesn'tcurrentlythreatenanypeopleon

4._____________base.that/whichacresnamed1.

that/which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在句中作主語(yǔ),指物。故填“that”或“which”。2.named

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“The

blaze”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.

acres

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。“acre”為可數(shù)名詞,且前為“more

than

200”,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。4.

the

考查冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“a

Colorado

Army

base”,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用定冠詞。the語(yǔ)法填空C篇ThefirestartedonthewestsideofColoradoHighway115,andduetohigh

winds,5.______(jump)thehighway.NowitisburninginFortCarsonontheothersideofthehighway.Itisoneofthe6._____________(small)ofseveralwildfirescurrentlyburninginColorado.Thelargestfireinthestate'shistory,thePineGulchFire,7._____________(contain)inSeptemberafterburningforalmosttwomonths.jumpedsmallest5.

jumped

考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填“jumped”。6.

smallest

考查形容詞最高級(jí)?!皁ne

of

+

the

+形容詞最高級(jí)”為固定用法,表示“最……之一”。故填“smallest”。wascontained7.

was

contained

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);設(shè)空處與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法填空C篇Thestateisatahighriskofwildfiresyear-roundbecause8._____________Colorado'sdryclimate.Fireshavebeen9._____________(especial)prevalent(普遍存在的)overthepastfewweeks,asColoradoisin“variousstagesofdrought”.They'reusuallycausedbylightning,orinmorerecentcases,humanactivities—fireworksandcampfires10._____________(be)bothcauses.ofespecially8.

of

考查介詞。本句句意為“由于科羅拉多州干燥的氣候,該州全年都有很高的野火風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”,“because

of”意為“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~短語(yǔ)。9.

especially

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