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Unit
1How
can
we
become
good
learners?SectionB1a-1e學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.熟練掌握下列詞匯:pronounce,increase,speed,partner,2.掌握下列句型:1.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.2.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.3.Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.4.HecanjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.TalkaboutWeiFen'sproblemsandsolutionsinlearningEnglish.Solutions:couldn’tunderstandherteacherbeafraidtoaskquestionsBywatchingEnglishmoviesProblems:getthemeaningbycharacters'bodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfacesgetthemeaningbylookingupnewwordsinadictionaryincreasev.增加;增長(zhǎng)pronouncev.發(fā)音speedn.速度partnern.搭檔;同伴Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.WhatthingsaredifficultforyouinlearningEnglish?Lookandlearn:LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?1alisteningspeakingwritinggrammarpronunciation...difficultiesWhatdifficultiesdoesJackhaveinlearningEnglish?Heisaveryslowreader.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoincreasehisreadingspeed.Healsohasotherdifficulties.Hecan’t_________someofthewords.pronounceHecan’tgetthepronunciation
right.Hecan’t_________spokenEnglish.understandHeoftenmakesmistakesin_______.grammarHecan’t_____someEnglishwords.spellHedon’tknowhowto________inclass.takenotesHeoften_____somenewwords.forgetsLeadinReadthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.1a______Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.______Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.______Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.______Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.______Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.v.發(fā)音v.增加;增長(zhǎng)n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度在……方面犯錯(cuò)/出錯(cuò)What
other
things
are
difficult
for
you?Makealist.1b________________________________________.________________________________________.________________________________________.I
don’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.I
alwaysforgetsomenewwords.I
have
poorpronunciation.PaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Listenandcompletethelearningchallengeshetalksabout.1cChallengesHecan’tgetthe_____________right.He_________alotofnewwords.Hecan’talways___________whenpeopletalktohim.Hedoesn’tgetmuch__________practice.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingchallenge
/?t??l?nd?/挑戰(zhàn)PresentationListentothetapeandrepeat.ListenandrepeatListen
again.Completethesolutions.1dSolutions1._________canhelp.2.Hecanalways__________________inhisnotebookand
reviewthemfromtimetotime.3.Hecan__________________________topracticespeaking.4.Heshouldfinda_______topracticewriting.ListeningwritethenewwordsjoinanEnglishlanguageclubpenpalcre(詞根)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)=create(動(dòng)詞,v.)表:創(chuàng)作;增長(zhǎng)
創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建creat動(dòng)詞創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建creature;n.創(chuàng)造物;生物creative;adj.創(chuàng)造性的braincreatev.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建braindraingraintrain大腦b:代表房屋引:儲(chǔ)存;孕育(腓尼基語(yǔ))下水道d:代表門引:通道(腓尼基語(yǔ))谷物g:代表自然(希臘語(yǔ))火車t:代表力量(希臘語(yǔ))ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeRole-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1cand1d.①A:Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.②A:Ialwaysforgetthenewwords.B:Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1eLanguagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。
“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的有:what
/
which
/
when
/
where
/
how
+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),可與賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.
Idon’tknowwhat
todotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.=Idon’tknowwhatIcandotoimprovemyEnglishgrades.這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g.Howtodealwithitisstillaquestion.如何解決它仍然是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。(作主語(yǔ))Idon’tknowwhattohavefordinner.我不知道晚餐吃什么。(作賓語(yǔ))Thequestioniswhichtobuy.問(wèn)題是買哪一個(gè)。(作表語(yǔ))Languagepoints教材例句:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。
increase
v.“增加;增長(zhǎng);提高”e.g.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已從120萬(wàn)增加到了180萬(wàn)。increaseby
+分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)等,意為“增加了……”e.g.
Theaveragesalarydoesindeedincreaseby10%.平均工資實(shí)際上增加了10%。
(2)increaseto
+具體數(shù)字,意為“增加到……”e.g.
The
numberofstudentsinthisschoolisgoingtoincreaseto3000.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)將增加到3000人。Languagepoints教材例句:I
oftenmake
mistakes
ingrammar.我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法上犯錯(cuò)誤。mistaken.錯(cuò)誤make
mistakes
=
make
a
mistake“犯錯(cuò)”e.g.
Tomdidn’tmakeasinglespellingmistakeinhiscomposition.
湯姆在這篇作文里一個(gè)字也沒(méi)拼錯(cuò)。(2)by
mistake“意外地”e.g.
HeopenedMary’sletterbymistake.他誤拆了瑪麗的信。mistake
v.誤會(huì),誤解e.g.
IadmitthatImistookhisintentions.我承認(rèn)我誤解了他的意圖。Languagepoints教材例句:Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright.他不能正確發(fā)音。
“get
+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),get此處意為“使,讓”。get+賓語(yǔ)
+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)“讓……處于……狀態(tài)”e.g.
Don’tgetyournewdressdirty,Lily.不要把你的新裙子弄臟,麗麗。(2)get
+賓語(yǔ)+
to
do
sth.“讓……做某事”e.g.
He
got
his
brothertohelphim.
他讓他的弟弟幫他。(3)get
+賓語(yǔ)+doing
sth.“使……起來(lái)”e.g.
I’llgetthecarstarting.
我會(huì)使車子發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)。(4)get
+賓語(yǔ)+done.“讓……被做”e.g.
Can
you
get
theworkfinishedintime?
你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎?Languagepoints教材例句:I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難。have
trouble
/
difficulty
/
problems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”
e.g.
Hehastrouble/difficulty/problems(in)makingfriends.他交朋友有困難。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事有意思(有趣)”haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”haveahardtime(in)doingsth.“做某事很辛苦”Exercises一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.Veryfewpeoplecan__________(發(fā)音)mynamecorrectly.2.Manyexcellentsoccerplayersshowedtheir__________(速度)、confidenceandsoonatthe2022FIFAWorldCup.3.Thenumberofthestudentshas_________(增加)sincelastyear.4.______________(并非每個(gè)人)likesthiskindofmovie.5.Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe_________(大腦).speedpronounceincreasedNoteveryonebrainExercises:用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sometimes,Ican’tgetthe______________(pronounce)right.2.Idon’tknowhow_____________(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer__________(mistake)you’llmake.4.Youcanfindapenpaltopractice___________(write).5.Shecan’t__________(spell)Englishwords.6.Manyyoungpeoplehavetrouble__________________(communicate)withtheirparents.7.Theunemploymentratehasincreased____________threepercent.pronunciationtoimprovemistakeswritingspellcommunicatingbyExercises:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wemustlearntofacethe__________inourlife.2.Hehastroubleinunderstanding____________English.3.Canyouthinkofagood___________totheproblem?4.Youcanlistentothetapestogetmuchlistening___________.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________you’llmake.solution,practice,mistake,speak,challengechallengesspokensolutionpracticemistakes根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.我弟弟討厭做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)。Mybrotherhatesto___
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