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PAGE1-原創(chuàng)傳統(tǒng)文化語填:漆扇+宣紙+圍棋(一)Lacquerfans(漆扇),atreasuredpieceofintangibleculturalheritage,embodythedelicatecraftsmanshipandartisticsensibilitiesofancientChina.Theintricateprocessoftheircreationinvolvesmultiplestepseachcarefullycarriedouttoachievethe_____1_____(desire)result.Thefoundationofalacquerfanliesinitsframe,whichistraditionallyconstructedfrombambooorwood.Skilledartisanspainstakinglyshapeandassembletheframe,_____2_____(ensure)bothitsstructuralintegrityandaestheticappeal.Thedelicateribsofthefanaredecoratedwithcomplicatedcarvingsorinlaidwithpreciousmaterialssuchasjadeorivory,adding_____3_____touchofgraceanddignity.Thesurfaceofthefanundergoesaprecisepreparationprocess.Silkorpaperisstretchedandaffixedtotheframe,creatingasmoothanddurablebaseonwhich_____4_____(apply)lacquer.Multiplelayersoflacquerarethenapplied,eachcarefullysandedandpolishedtoachieveaflawlessfinish.Thelacquer’s_____5_____(compose)variesdependingonthecolorandproperties,rangingfromopaquehuestotranslucentglazes.Thefinalstepinthecreationofalacquerfanistheapplicationofaprotectivecoating.Thiscoatingsealsthelacquer_____6_____enhancesitsresistancetowearanddamage.Lacquerfans_____7_____(serve)variouspurposesthroughouthistory.Inancienttimes,theywere_____8_____(primary)usedforcoolingandshade,buttheygraduallyevolved_____9_____objectsofbothfashionandart.Theybecamepopularaccessoriesforbothmenandwomen,andwereoftencarriedasasymbolofstatusandelegance.Today,lacquerfansarehighlyprizedbycollectorsandcontinuetobecraftedbyskilledartisans_____10_____strivetopreservethisancientartform.(二)Xuanpaperisknownasthe“PaperofAges”
foritsmanyuniquequalities.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedin
abookwrittenbyTangDynastyscholarZhangYanyuan_____1_____hedescribedXuanpaperasanideal_____2_____
(carry)
forcalligraphyandpainting.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperisextremely_____3_____(demand).Sandalwoodbark(檀香樹皮),aplantnative_____4_____southernChina,
goesthrough108procedurestogetherwithricestraw
overthecourseofthreeyearsbefore
itcantransformintoabatchoffineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsman
canonlymasterlimitedsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,_____5_____(determine)
theoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability_____6_____(give)fullplaytoink.
Differentratesofbarktostrawduring_____7_____
papermakingprocesscancreatedifferentpaperbestsuitedfor
artisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.
Xuanpaper_____8_____(accompany)
thepassionatebrushstrokesoftheChineseartistsforthousandsofyears.
Unlikeotherformsofpaper,
itisveryresistanttodamage
broughtbytime.
Itisthisdurability_____9_____
hasmadethepreservationsofmanyvaluable_____10_____(work)
fromancientChinapossible.Papermakingisacrystallization
(結(jié)晶)ofwisdomoftheancientChinese,
andXuanpaperisthepeak
ofpapermaking.(三)IntraditionalChineseculture,“thegameofchess,”asoneofthefourmajorartcategories(qin,thegameofchess,calligraphyandpainting),notonlyshowcasestheeleganttasteoftheliterati,_____1_____reflectsaprofoundculturalheritage.“Thegameofchess”_____2_____(specific)referstothegameofGo,whichisalong-standingandphilosophicalboardgame_____3_____(endow)withboththedualvaluesofwisdomandart.ThehistoryofGocanbetracedbacktoancientChina,anditislegendarilycreatedbyEmperorYaoforthepurposeofeducatinghissontocultivatehisthinkingandvirtue._____4_____ahistoricalspanexceeding4,000years,itisoneoftheoldestboardgamesinChinaandeventheworld.Withthepassageoftime,thedevelopmentofGo_____5_____(accompany)theprogressofChinesecivilization,movingfromthepalacetothefolkandspreadingfromwithinthecountrytooverseas,becomingabridgeforcultural_____6_____(exchange)betweentheEastandtheWest.TherulesofGoseemsimple,butinreality,theyarecomplexandever-changing,anditisconsideredtobeoneofthemostcomplexboardgamesintheworld.Thetwosidestakingturnstoplacethepiecesinthegamecompeteforterritoryandstriveforvictory,requiringplayers_____7_____(possess)profoundlayout,precisecalculation,flexibleadaptabilityandtheabilitytograsptheoverallsituation.EverymoveinGo_____8_____isfilledwithstrategiesandpredictionsembodiestheancientChinesemilitarywisdomandstrategicthinking.Inancienttimes,Go,alongwiththeqin,calligraphy,andpainting,becameoneofthestandardsformeasuringtheknowledgeandcultivationoftheliterati.Itisalso_____9_____meansofself-cultivationandedificationofsentiment.Thespiritofcourtesy,_____10_____(modest)andperseverancecontainedinthegameofGocoincideswiththewayofthegentlemanadvocatedbyConfucianism,reflectingtheethicalconceptsandphilosophyoflifeinancientChinesesoc
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