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PAGE1-原創(chuàng)傳統(tǒng)文化語填:紫禁城?凡爾賽宮+公園20分鐘效應(yīng)+甲骨文(一)Attheexhibition“TheForbiddenCityandthePalaceofVersailles—ExchangesBetweenChinaandFranceinthe17th
and18th
Centuries,”aletterwrittenbytheFrenchKingLouisXIVwhichfailedtoreachtheForbiddenCityisduetovariousreasonsisshownastheopeningpiecealongwith200orsootherexhibits.Together,theyunveiledaperiodofatwo-waypursuitbetweenChinaandFrance_____1_____geographicaldistanceandculturaldifferences.Atthattime,Chineseelementscould_____2_____(spot)everywhereinthePalaceofVersailles.LouisXIV,a_____3_____(passion)loverofChineseculture,builtahousedecoratedwithporcelain.Aseasternculturespreadtothewest,workswithFrenchauthors_____4_____(introduce)variousaspectsofChinamushroomedinFrance,whichwasalsoinfluentialtoFrenchsocietyas_____5_____whole.Ofcourse,nocommunicationor_____6_____(integrate)couldhavebeenpossiblewithonlyeffortsfromoneside.Backinthe17th
century,anotherbatchofmathematiciansmadeittoChina,andwerereceivedbyEmperorKangxi.TheybroughttoChinastate-of-the-artknowledgeandscientificapparatusesfromthewest,twoof_____7_____evenbecameteachersofEmperorKangxi,teachinghimgeometryandotherdisciplines.
Intheexhibitionwementionedatthebeginning,alittlepocketwatch,whichisconsideredtobeagiftfromLouisXIVtoKangxiisalsoonshow.
ThispocketwatchwaspreservedinthePalaceMuseumforover300years,asawitnesstotheeffortsthetwoimperialrulersmade_____8_____(extend)friendshipbetweeneachother.Morethanthreecenturiesago,thegazeandinteractionsbetweenthedragonandthelily,weredeemedasataleworthtelling;60yearsago,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaandtheRepublicofFrancedecidedtoestablishdiplomaticrelationsagainstthebackdropofColdWarestrangementandtensionsbetweentheeastandthewest,amovethatembodiedinsightfulwisdomandcourage_____9_____initiatedanewchapterforcollaborationbetweentheeastandthewest.Duringthepastsixdecades,cordialcooperationineconomyandtrade,aswellaspeople-to-peopleexchanges_____10_____(be)theprevailingtrendbetweenthetwocountries,whichsetexamplesforinternationalexchangesandmutuallearning.ThestorybetweentheForbiddenCityandthePalaceofVersailleswillbecontinuedwithmoretouchingandfascinatingepisodes,aboutwhichwearehopefulandconfident.(二)Spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyouhappierandlessstressed,regardlessof_____1______you’reexercisingornotwhileyou’rethere.Twonewstudieshaveboastedthebenefitsofspendingtimeinparks.Thelatest,fromUniversityofMichigan,suggestsspendingatleast20minutesstrollingorsittinginaplacewhereyou’reclosetonature_____2______(significant)lowersstresshormonelevels.AseparatestudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham(UAB)researchersfoundpeoplewhovisitedtheirlocalurbanparksfelthappier.“Overall,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwellbeingaftertheparkvisit,”saidleadresearcherHonYuen.“Wedidnotfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarerelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing.Instead,wefoundtime_____3______(spend)intheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing.”Theresultsareperhapsunsurprising——multiplestudieshavepreviouslyhighlightedthebenefitsofnatureona______4_____(person)mentalhealth.Areviewofnatureinterventionsformentalhealthcarefoundnature-basedactivitiescontributetoa_____5______(reduce)inlevelsofanxiety,stressanddepression.Anotherpieceofresearch,publishedtodaybyAarhusUniversity,Denmark,suggestedthatchildrenwhogrowupwithgreenersurroundingshaveupto55%______6_____(little)riskofdevelopingvariousmentaldisorderslaterinlife.Muchoftheworld’spopulationnowliveincitiesandtheWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)estimatesmorethan450millionoftheglobalhumanpopulationsufferfromamentaldisorder,anumberthat_____7______(expect)toincrease.Allofthesestudieslayemphasis_____8______theneedfordesigninggreenercitiesforthefuture,andprotectingourexistingparks.“Thereisincreasingpressureongreenspacewithinurbansettings,”saidGavinJenkins,co-authoroftheurbanparksstudy.“Plannersanddeveloperslook______9_____(replace)greenspacewithresidentialandcommercialpropertynow.”“Thechallengefacingcitiesis_____10______thereisanincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedeathoftheseplaces.”(三)Aftermalatang,atypeofspicyfood,wentviralontheInternetinmid-March,Tianshui,acity_____1_____(emerge)
during
the
Shang
Dynasty
(B.C.160—B.C.1000),
oraclebonescript
is
considered
the
oldestscript
in
China.Oraclebonescript
is
an
ancient
script
_____2_____(carve)
on
tortoiseshells
or
animal
bonesandoriginatesfromdivinationpractices.Shangrulersanddivinerswouldheatanimalscapulae(肩胛骨)orturtleplastrons(龜腹甲)_____3_____cracksformed,interpretingthecrackpatterns_____4_____guidancefromancestorsanddeitiesregardingfutureweather,militaryactions,cropharvests,royalbirthsandothermatters.Theywouldthenmeticulouslyrecordthequestionsandcorrespondinganswersontheoraclebones.Thediscoveryoforaclebonescriptisastoryfilledwithchanceoccurrences.In1899,WangYirong,_____5_____officialandepigrapherinBeijinginQingDynasty,noticedpeculiarsymbolsonthe“dragonbones”hepurchasedformedicinaluse.Asanexpertinstudyingancientartifactsandscripts,hekeenlyrealizedthatthesesymbolscouldbeancientwriting.Wangimmediatelysentpeopletopurchasealargenumberoftheseinscribedoraclebones_____6_____werefromthemedicineshopsandconductedpreliminaryresearchonthem.Heconfirmedthatthesesymbolsbelongedtoanancientwritingsystemevenolderthantheknownsealscript,thusopeningtheacademicstudyoforaclebonescript.Oraclebonescriptis_____7_____(complicate)inshapeandconsistsofnumerouspictographicandideographiccharacters.Itrecordsthedailylives,socialsystems,religious_____8_____(belief)andvariousritualactivitiesoftheShangDynastypeople.Throughthestudyoforaclebonescript,wecangaininsightsintoaspectsofShangDynastysocietysuchassocialstructure,religiousconceptsandeconomicactivities.Thediscoveryoforaclebonescripthasplayedasignificantroleinthestudyofancient
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