2017年電大學(xué)位英語考試試題復(fù)習(xí)資料【完整版】

2017年電大學(xué)位英語考試試題復(fù)習(xí)資料【完整版】電大學(xué)位英語考試的復(fù)習(xí)資料Test1第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5BACBB1.—Howareyou,Bob?---你好嗎～鮑勃,—____________Ted.---我很好～特德。A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.2.—Thanksforyourhelp.---謝謝你的幫忙。—____________---我很榮幸。A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好～我是哈里)波特。—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好～我是查理)格林～你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme4.—Paul,____________?---鮑～那邊在說話的人是誰,—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦～那是我的爸爸～在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat—5.Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好～湯姆～近來都好嗎,____________,andhowareyou?---還不錯～你呢?—A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10CBDDD11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時法國正處在一片混亂中～政府腐敗～人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅～但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日～人民群眾爆發(fā)了～攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后～7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年～路易十六企圖逃離法國～并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持～但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除～路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后～他的妻子～瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進(jìn)入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國～革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后～權(quán)力落入了拿破侖,波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么,A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年,A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里,A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個詞是什么意思,A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果,A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的～為了盡快做完一件事情～他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所～其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完～這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)～并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣～侍者會催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelseitbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.“wasting”你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙～人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑～簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意～這是因為他們非常珍惜時間～而且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中～耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走～既沒有娛樂價值～工作價值～也不在休息～那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子～他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀～這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通?！绹瞬粫c來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事～我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的～而不是社交性的～因此我們總是很快進(jìn)入正題。11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪項陳述是錯誤的,A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思,A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要講了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣賞的。D.objective第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20BAABC16.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文～這就是說要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。A.afterB.overC.onD.into17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我們家離火車站大概一英里左右～而且中間房子不多。A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。A.intoB.onC.overD.up19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時～她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked20.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎,A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。21-25BBCCD26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff30adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.從前有個富商～他有三個兒子。無論他們合適遇到～兩個大的～也就是一對雙胞胎～都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個～沒有絲毫的野心～從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時～他們的父親為他們每個人提供了一筆足夠的收入～但除此以外～必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大～因為相貌出眾且個性鮮明～決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個小型的戲劇公司～擔(dān)任了一些小角色～但他排練總時不準(zhǔn)時～同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少～所以主要靠他父親給他的錢生活。他偶爾會想要換個工作～但總是下不了決心～因此變得越來越煩躁～越來越迷茫。21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26.A.isB.asC.beD./27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。32.請把這本書給最先來的人。33.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了～他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Sports1(你喜歡什么運(yùn)動。2(你如何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動。3(運(yùn)動對你有什么益處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很多年輕人喜歡流行音樂一樣～我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時光。后來～當(dāng)我慢慢長大～幾乎所有的事情都改變了～除了籃球這項運(yùn)動～它仍然是我的所愛～而且我對它的愛與日俱增。我喜歡這項運(yùn)動是因為它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作～我來到運(yùn)動場并感到精力很快恢復(fù)了。如果日常生活給我?guī)砹藷篮皖檻]～我來到運(yùn)動場。在那里～除了籃球～所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。Test2第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5CABCD1.—Who’sthatspeaking?你是誰,—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.對不起～我的鑰匙丟了。—____________沒關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?這里相當(dāng)冷～你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎,—____________不介意～去關(guān)上吧。A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.—____________你爸爸是從事什么工作的,—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請問～這件夾克衫多少錢,—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想試一下嗎,A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。6-10DCCDA11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria～十六歲～她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興～但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候～她突然聽到機(jī)場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉～包太重～她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的?！癢hat’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了,”他說道～“她為什么不快點(diǎn),”他走到前面～把包放在臺上～希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生氣～但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說～“你為什么如此不耐煩,飛機(jī)上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急～為什么不能幫我搬一下行李,”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候,A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場工作人員的工作是什么,A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“為什么你如此不耐煩,”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么,A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小～但行為很得體。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔～游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。thLastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四～英國和法國慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀(jì)念活動。該協(xié)議標(biāo)志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀(jì)的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsdiGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個世紀(jì)也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年～對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進(jìn)行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中～這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當(dāng)法國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人頻頻與德國總理格哈特〃施羅德?lián)肀r～布萊爾只得到了握手。然而～有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進(jìn)了兩國的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(調(diào)查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的分離也許是好的～因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關(guān)系～或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不論答案是什么～雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年～至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是:英國與法國的關(guān)系的最好見證是什么,是英吉利海峽。11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.幾世紀(jì)以來～英國與法國的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英國對德國不是那么友好～法國對美國也不是那么友好。A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America14.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么,A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦～這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16-20ABABC16.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解這公園～但據(jù)說很美。A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked17.MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。A.forB.atC.onD.in18.Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師,她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早來五分鐘～你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯過了。A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富～但它含有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。21-25BCCDA26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)在大學(xué)聽課是一種令人費(fèi)解～令人灰心的經(jīng)驗。老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈片來講解課的內(nèi)容～在黑板上寫出一些重要的信息～散發(fā)一些閱讀材料～布臵一些作業(yè)。新生發(fā)現(xiàn)別的學(xué)生一直在記筆記～他們不知道該記些什么。學(xué)生經(jīng)常會記一些不切重點(diǎn)的筆記～這使學(xué)生對所學(xué)的知識難以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多數(shù)學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的課程可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)如何成為一個高效的聆聽者的技能和記筆記的技能。如果這些沒有～那么會有很多有用的學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)～使聽者能夠單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練這些技能。通常學(xué)生在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前就應(yīng)該解決這種聽課技能的問題。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不承認(rèn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間在獲取語言技能方面有困難。克服這種困難的一種方法就是參加語言和學(xué)習(xí)技能培訓(xùn)班～很多學(xué)校在整個學(xué)年中都開設(shè)此班。另一種基本的方法就是找一個學(xué)習(xí)伙伴～和伙伴一起就有可能找出困難所在～交換意見和提供幫助。21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with29.ApreventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas第五部分:英翻漢(滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32.弗萊德是一個學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生～以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。33.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。WaterandLife1(隨著工業(yè)化(industrialization)的推進(jìn)，地球上的淡水(freshwater)越來越少。2(生命沒水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人類要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3(我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally，everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.在我們享受現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化豐富成果的時候～我們也在丟失一些寶貴的東西。這些東西中就包括淡水～由于世界各地大規(guī)模的工業(yè)化～它正在日益減少。就像陽光是生命的必須品一樣～淡水也是生命所需。沒有淡水～我們的人類社會將會終止。由于淡水是人類社會的重要資源～我們應(yīng)該向珍視生命那樣珍視它～但是要怎樣來保護(hù)它呢,首先～政府應(yīng)該合理規(guī)劃淡水使用以及發(fā)展那些用水少的工業(yè)。其次～要循環(huán)利用廢水、污水,最后～我們每個人都要盡力節(jié)約用水。Test3第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。1-5DCCCC1.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎,____________很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會?！狝.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn’tC.No,Ican’t.D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說話嗎,—____________我就是。A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.3.—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的車用幾天嗎,—____________當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.—Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝您的邀請?！猒___________謝謝光臨。A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolateC.ThankyouforcomingD.Oh,soslowly?5.—MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票嗎,—____________當(dāng)然可以。A.No,theyaremine.B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure.D.Yes,youcan.第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確選項。6-10BCADB11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務(wù)是我們大學(xué)教育的一個重要的部分。我們鼓勵所有的學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一”的社區(qū)計劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學(xué)生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學(xué)生也許對這項計劃尤其感興趣～因為它為你提供了教學(xué),教數(shù)學(xué)和英語,的機(jī)會。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個學(xué)期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學(xué)～英語～或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比較好～因此你可以每周教兩天～每次每門課半小時。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔(dān)任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會幫你制訂教學(xué)計劃或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個計劃并于下周開始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務(wù)～同時你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)～應(yīng)該是很不錯的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題～于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________這段話的目的是什么,A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學(xué)生們對一項新的社區(qū)計劃感興趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________講話人所說的這項計劃的目的是什么,A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.為小學(xué)生提供家教服務(wù)。C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇教授是干什么的,A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學(xué)生參加某項計劃提供建議。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________對家教有興趣的學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做,A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇教授談?wù)劇?0.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你認(rèn)為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。學(xué)生。A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpaper