山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷9（共713題）

山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷9（共9套）（共713題）山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯語法(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Wewouldnaturally________thenameofEinsteinwiththeTheoryofRelativity.A、connectB、associateC、relateD、combine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們總是很自然地把愛因斯坦與相對論聯(lián)系起來。connect“連接，聯(lián)系”；associate(with)“聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想”；relate(to)“使聯(lián)系”；combine“(使)聯(lián)合”。例如：Policeareconnectingthebreak-inwithotherrecenttheftsinthearea.警察把這件非法闖入案與該地區(qū)最近發(fā)生的幾起盜竊案聯(lián)系在一起。WhiskyisusuallyassociatedwithScotland.人們常把威士忌與蘇格蘭聯(lián)系起來。It’sdifficulttorelatecauseandeffectinthiscase.這個(gè)案件中的動(dòng)機(jī)與效果很難聯(lián)系起來。Combinebusinesswithpleasure.寓工作于娛樂中。2、Thesuggestionsputforwardbytheworkerstoimprovetheirworkingconditionswere________bythefactoryowner.A、turnedtoB、turnedoffC、turnedoutD、turneddown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：工人提出的改善工作環(huán)境的建議被工廠主拒絕了turnto“求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向”；turnoft“關(guān)掉，避開”；turnout“生產(chǎn)，驅(qū)逐”；turndown“拒絕”。3、TheeasternpartofAustraliais________inclimatetothewesternpart.A、betterB、warmerC、splendidD、superior標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：在氣候方面澳大利亞東部比西部好。better(than)“比……好”；warmer(than)“比……暖和”；splendid“極好的，輝煌的”；superior(to)“優(yōu)于，勝過”，例如：Thisclothissuperiortothat.這種布比那種好。與superior(to)意思相反的詞為inferior(to)，表示“比……差，劣于”，用法相同。4、Tomwasfinedthirtydollarsfor________thespeedlimit.A、exceedingB、passingC、overcomingD、surviving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：由于超速湯姆被罰了30元。exceed“超過”(exceedthespeedlimit超速)pass“經(jīng)過，通過”；overcome“戰(zhàn)勝，克服”：survive“幸存，幸免于”。5、Toprepareforthespeechcontest,shehasbeenpracticingbytalkingtoherown________inthemirror.A、pictureB、impressionC、reflectionD、shadow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：為了準(zhǔn)備演講比賽，她一直對著鏡子進(jìn)行練習(xí)。picture“圖畫”；impression“印象”；reflection“反射，印象”：shadow“影子，陰影”。例如：thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面映出的樹的倒影。6、Hehardly________sayanythingmore,sinceyouknowallaboutit.A、needsB、needtoC、neededD、need標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：既然你都知道了，那他就幾乎不必再說什么了。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。主要用在否定句中表示“不必”。例如：Youneedn’tcleanthewindows.Theyaren’tdirty.窗子不臟，你就不必擦了。need可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。它的否定形式需借助助動(dòng)詞來表示。例如：Theyneedtotackletheprobleminanewway.他們需要以新的方式來處理這個(gè)問題。Hedidnotneedtoarrivesoearly.他不需要來這么早。7、Jamesdidn’tattendthemeetingand________Jane.A、sodidB、sodidn’tC、neitherdidD、nordidn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：詹姆斯沒去參加會(huì)議，簡也沒去。neither，nor用于否定句后，可再引出另一個(gè)否定句(此否定句需倒裝)。由于neither，nor本身表示否定含義，所以后面的動(dòng)詞需用肯定形式。例如：—Idon’tlikeit.—NeitherdoI.—我不喜歡它?！乙膊幌矚g。Hecan’tunderstandspokenJapanese.NorcanI.他聽不懂日語，我也聽不懂。so用于肯定句后面，再引出一個(gè)肯定句(此肯定句也要倒裝)，例如：Nancywasrightandsowereyou.南希是對的，你也對。8、Itwasnot________shehadarrivedhome________sherememberedshehadforgottenhersuitcaseinthehotel.A、when;thatB、until;thatC、until;whenD、when;then標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：直到回到家她才想起手提箱忘在賓館里了。it用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：“It+動(dòng)詞be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+.who(m)或that+其他部分”。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為狀語(如本句中的notuntil…“直到……才……”)時(shí)，后面多用that。例如：ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.這一切都是在星期一夜間發(fā)生的。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡我才意識到她是個(gè)著名影星。9、________wegobytrainorbyboatmakesnodifference.A、WhetherB、ThatC、IfD、When標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們是坐火車去還是乘船去沒什么區(qū)別。whether和if都可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句，表示“是否”。但是當(dāng)從句放在句首時(shí)，只能用whether.來引導(dǎo)。例如：Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.這對我們有害還是有利還得等著看呢。10、________theearthtobeflat,peoplefearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.A、HavingbelievedB、TobelieveC、BelievingD、Believed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：人們因?yàn)橄嘈诺厍蚴潜馄降?，所以害怕哥倫布?huì)從地球邊上掉下去。分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語應(yīng)當(dāng)與句子的主語一致。本題中believe的邏輯主語是people，兩者之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用其現(xiàn)在分詞，表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；膭?dòng)作。11、Icouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit________foryourhelp.A、hadbeenB、hasbeenC、wasnotD、hadnotbeen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不能及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。本句為虛擬句，從句中表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，須用過去完成時(shí)。12、Wepreferredtoputthemeetingoffratherthan________itwithoutadequatepreparationA、heldB、toholdC、holdD、holding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：與其沒有準(zhǔn)備好就開會(huì)，還不如把會(huì)議推遲/延期舉行。prefer…：ratherthan寧愿……而不愿，為固定搭配，后半部分接省去to的不定式。例如：Theypreferredtodieofhungerratherthantakehisbread.他們寧愿餓死也不愿接受他的面包。Shepreferstobetroubledratherthanbetakencareofbyherparents.她寧愿有麻煩也不愿讓父母照顧她。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有wouldrather…than(寧愿……而不愿)，例如：Hewouldratherworkthanplay.他寧愿工作也不愿玩。13、________I’veseenhowhelives,Iknowwhyheneedssomuchmoney.A、NowthatB、EversinceC、SofarD、Sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：因?yàn)槲乙芽吹剿侨绾紊畹?，所以我知道他為何需要那么多錢。nowthat“因?yàn)?，既然”；eversince“自從”；sofar“自今為止”；sothat“為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)”。14、Theapplicants________arerequiredtobringallthenecessarypapers.A、tobeinterviewedB、havinginterviewedC、tointerviewD、interviewing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：參加面試的求職者都要求帶必需的資料。動(dòng)詞不定式最簡形式作定語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式與其修飾的成分構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式應(yīng)采用被動(dòng)形式。例如：ThequestionstobeansweredareonPage42.要回答的問題在第42頁。15、Thepriceofoilrose________afurther$2abarrel.A、atB、toC、byD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：每桶石油價(jià)格又上漲了2美元。介詞by可以用來表示數(shù)量增減的程度。例如：Thepricehasbeenincreasedbyfivecents.價(jià)格又上漲了5美分。16、We’llneverforget________inNewYorklastyear.A、ustomeetafewfriendsB、ourmeetingafewfriendsC、afewfriendstomeetD、afewfriendsmeeting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年那次在紐約與幾個(gè)朋友的會(huì)面。本題考查固定用法。forget后面既可以接不定式，即forgettodosth.，意為“忘記要做某事”；又可以接動(dòng)名詞，即forgetdoingsth.，意為“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。17、Isthereanyhopeof________thegoldmedal?A、JohntowinB、JohnwinC、winningJohnD、John’swinning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：約翰有希望贏得金牌嗎?本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是句子的主語時(shí)，則需要有自己的邏輯主語，其形式為：物主代詞十動(dòng)名詞；名詞或人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞；名詞所有格+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。18、ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans________trouble.A、makingB、tomakeC、tohavemadeD、havingmade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：接待處有個(gè)男人看起來非常生氣，我想他要找麻煩。本題考查固定用法。meantodo意為“打算做某事”：meandoing意為“意味著……”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。19、________hersurprise,MissWangfoundnobodyintheclassroom.A、AtB、ToC、ForD、With標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：令王老師驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)教室里一個(gè)人也沒有。本題考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。故選B。20、Andersonisoneofthose________appearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith.A、whoB、theyC、thatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：安得森是外表和藹而實(shí)際上卻很難相處的人中的一個(gè)。本題考查定語從句。這里需要一個(gè)表示人的關(guān)系代詞，四個(gè)詞中，只有who最合適。故選A。21、Iwishthey________intheirballgame.A、willbesucceededB、succeededC、wouldbesuccessfulD、weresuccess標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我希望他們在球賽中取得成功。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，這里是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以從句要用動(dòng)詞的過去式，故選B。22、Itisdifficultforhertomakethefinaldecisionnow,________sheisinadelicatesituation.A、ifB、unlessC、untilD、since標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：因?yàn)樗幘澄⒚?，所以現(xiàn)在很難作最后的決定。本題考查狀語從句。四個(gè)詞中，只有since可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?，故選D。23、InoldChinawomenused________.A、tolookdownB、tolookdownuponC、tobelookeddownD、tobelookeddownupon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：在舊中國婦女常常被人瞧不起。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，而根據(jù)句意可知，women與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，lookdownupon表示“瞧不起”，這里應(yīng)該用它的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。24、Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?A、don’tyouB、doIC、doyouD、don’tI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我想你了解事件的一切，是嗎?本題考查反義疑問句。當(dāng)主句謂語是think，believe，expect，suppose，imagine等，其后引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)與賓語從句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反義疑問句。所以應(yīng)忽略主句Isuppose，根據(jù)從句來選擇。從句是肯定句，主語是you，故選A。25、Helenisfondoflightmusic,________herbrotheriskeenonrockandroll.A、whenB、andC、whileD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：海倫喜歡輕音樂，而她弟弟卻熱衷于搖滾樂。本題考查連詞的用法。四個(gè)可供選擇的連詞中，只有while可表示對比之意，有“而……”的意思。故選C。26、Inthe________halfofthe17thcenturythosecitiesbecameevenmoreprosperous.A、latterB、latestC、laterD、late標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：在17世紀(jì)的后半葉，那些城市變得更加繁華。本題考查形容詞的用法。latter意為“后半的”，例如：thelatterhalfofthemonth意為“后半月”，故選A。27、________cominghere,Ihaven’tseenasingleperson.A、SinceB、FromC、ByD、At標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：從我來到這里開始就沒有見過一個(gè)人。本題考查連詞的用法。因?yàn)椤癐haven’tseenasingleperson”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以需要和表示時(shí)間段的連詞短語連用。而cominghere是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，四個(gè)詞中，只有since適合，故選A。28、Between1975and1996,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%onaverageeachyear.A、inB、byC、forD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：在1975到1996年間，海外游客的數(shù)量以平均每年27％的速度增長。本題考查介詞的用法，故選B。29、Solittle________aboutchemistrythatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A、didIknowB、IknowC、doIknowD、Iknew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：我對化學(xué)了解甚少，所以這個(gè)演講我完全聽不懂。本題考查倒裝句。little相當(dāng)于一個(gè)否定詞，與副詞so放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，另外助動(dòng)詞do的時(shí)態(tài)要與that從句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故選A。30、HadIknowntheresult,I________youtotellme.A、wouldnotaskB、wouldnothaveaskedC、hadnotaskedD、havenotasked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：要是我早知道這個(gè)結(jié)果，我就不會(huì)要你告訴我了。本題考查虛擬語氣。這是虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。從句是省略if的條件狀語從句，用過去完成時(shí)hadknown表示對過去的假設(shè)，主句要選擇wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。二、常規(guī)閱讀(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)InherfouryearsattheUniversityofVirginia,JessicaFowler,22,hashadmuchsuccess,includingwinningadmissiontoDukeUniversityMedicalSchool.ButoneofhermostenduringaccomplishmentsmaybethatshewasamentortoCourtneyWhite,19,aspartoftheuniversity'speeradviserprogramforincomingblackstudents.TheUniversityofVirginiahaslongledthenation'spublicuniversitiesinitsgraduationrateforblacks,accordingtotheJournalofBlacksinHigherEducation.Themainreasonisitsstructuredandintensivementoringprogram.Thisyear,thejournalreportedthattheuniversitygraduated86percentofitsblackstudentsoverasix-yearperiod.AlthoughmanyIvyLeagueinstitutions(常青藤盟校，指美國東北部八所老牌名校組成的聯(lián)盟)havehigherrates-especiallyHarvard,whichledwith95percenttherecordslipswithstate-chartereduniversities,whereonly60percentorlessofblackswhoenrollendupgraduating.ThemanagingeditorofthejournalsaidVirginia'ssuccesswasaresultofthefinancialassistancetheinstitutiongivesitslowest-incomestudents.In2004,theuniversitybegangivinggrantsinsteadofloansforcertainlow-incomestudents."Thefactthattheydon'thavetoworryaboutmoneydefinitelycontributestothehighergraduationrate."Theuniversity'srecordisparticularlynoteworthybecauseitsfirstblackundergraduatesdidnotenrolluntil1955.In1976,whenracerelationsoncampuswerestrained,theuniversitysetupitsOfficeofAfrican-AmericanAffairs.Thementoringprogrambeganin1984.Theextraattentionstartswithadmissions,saidtheassociatedeanofAfrican-Americanaffairs.Theymatcheachstudentwhohasbeenaccepted,byinterestsandbackground,withanupper-classstudent,andthenselectabout60blackstudentstobetrainedaspeeradvisers,eachresponsibleforaboutsixincomingstudents,andarrangeforeachincomingstudenttocorrespondwithapeeradviser.Throughoutthefirstyear,theprogramsponsorsoncampusactivitieslikemeals,weeklystudysessionsandcelebrationsofmilestoneslikecompletingthefirstsemester.Thesehelpknittheblackstudentstogetherasagroup.Ms.Whitesaidthefreshmanprogramprovidedacomfortzoneofsupportandresourcesinalargelywhiteenvironmentinwhichracialtensionsstillexist.AndMs.Fowlersaidwhenshethoughtbackonherfirstyearattheuniversity,"thepersonalizedattention"ofthepeeradviserprogram"madeallthedifference".31、Themaintopicofthispassageis________.A、thecomparisonbetweenVirginiaUniversityandoneoftheIvyLeagueinstitutionsB、thefinancialassistanceinVirginiaUniversityC、howJessicaFowlerhelpedCourtneyWhitesucceedD、peersupportinblackstudents’success標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本文主要講述黑人學(xué)生之間的互相幫助與鼓勵(lì)促使其學(xué)業(yè)成功。32、JessicaFowlermayprobablybemostproudof________.A、winningadmissiontoDukeUniversityMedicalSchoolB、beingchosenasamentortoCourtneyWhiteC、beingenrolledinHarvardUniversityD、sponsoringweeklystudysessionsoncampus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段中講道，22歲的杰西卡.芙勒在4年的大學(xué)生活中獲得了許多成功，但最了不起的成就或許是她作為學(xué)校同齡顧問項(xiàng)目的一員，成為19歲的柯特妮.懷特的輔導(dǎo)員。故選B。33、TheUniversityofVirginiaaccepteditsfirstblackundergraduatesin________.A、1955B、1976C、1984D、2004標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：由第五段得知是1955年。34、Thephrase"madeallthedifference"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A、mademeunderstandB、madeitcleartomeC、wasveryimportantD、distinguishedherfromallothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：最后一段中懷特小姐認(rèn)為，在廣大的白人環(huán)境里，同齡顧問項(xiàng)目提供了舒適的支持和資源。芙勒小姐說，當(dāng)她回首自己第一年大學(xué)生活時(shí)，這種針對個(gè)人的關(guān)心十分重要。故選C。Youthisnotamatteroftimebutamatterofself-improvement,bothphysicallyandmorally.Beingagoodyouth,oneshouldhavethosefactors:thebasiconeishealth.Ahealthybodyisakindofpricelesstreasure.Onecandonothingwithoutit.Secondly,weshouldpayessentialattentiontoourmoralcharacter.Weshouldbealwayswillingtohelpthoseintroublewithoutanycomplaints.Moreover,weshouldcaremoreaboutthepeoplearoundus.Thirdly,cooperationandcommunicationalsoplayanimportantroleinbeingagoodyouth.Noonecanlivealonewithoutanyfriends.Andnobodycanworkouteveryproblemwithouthelpofpartners.Sotheyouthshouldandmustlearnhowtoliveandworkwellwithothers,includingthosepeopleyoudon'tliketocooperateorcommunicatewith.Thelastbutnottheleast,patriotism,meaningaloveofone'scountry,istheoneweshouldneverforget.Peoplealwaysmisunderstandtheword"patriots"bythinkingitonlyreferstothosefighterswhofightfortheircountry.Asamatteroffact,apatriotwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Sobeingayouthisonething,beingagoodonereallyneedstotakeeveryefforttomakeyourselftobe.35、Thepassagereallywantstotellus________.A、whatthemeaningof"patriots"isB、thequalitiesagoodyouthshouldhaveC、ayouthshouldbedoinggoodD、oneshouldhelpothers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。題干意為“文章旨在告訴我們……”。通過閱讀全文我們可知，文章告訴我們做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的少年應(yīng)具備的四大品質(zhì)。故選B。選項(xiàng)A，C，D都是這幾個(gè)條件中的一個(gè)，過于片面了，不能代替全文的思想。36、Thefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhaveis________.A、thebestlookingB、thebestrichesC、thegoodabilityD、ahealthybody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“作為優(yōu)秀的青年首先要擁有……”。文章說了thebasic，是thefirst的轉(zhuǎn)換說法，故應(yīng)選擇D，健康的身體。37、Agoodyouthshouldhelpothers________.A、willinglyB、athisconvenienceC、ifhewantstoD、withcomplains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的年輕人應(yīng)該幫助他人……”。根據(jù)文中第六句，我們應(yīng)該樂于且毫無怨言地幫助那些陷入困境的人，可以看出答案是A。38、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcooperationandcommunicationare________.A、goodforsomeintrovertsB、helpfultousC、importanttoeveryoneD、notnecessarilytogoodfriends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為“從文中我們可以知道合作和交流是……”。文中提到交流和合作的時(shí)候用到了詞組playanimportantrole，意為“起到重要的作用”，而且后文中也多次提到noone和nobody，可以看出合作和交流對任何人都是很重要的。Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRiopiedras,puertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I'veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman'sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek,ourhomewasathreeroomwoodshackwithadirtfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem,oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought,whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimbandapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.IpracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensityIlearnedwhileworkinginthefieldexceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.39、Whatwasthewriter’sfirstjob?A、Tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse.B、Tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem.C、Todrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.D、Towatchthesugar-caneplantation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本文作者回憶了自己年幼時(shí)的兩次工作經(jīng)歷以及當(dāng)時(shí)的夢想，這是一個(gè)交織著辛酸與幸福的故事，令人感到心靈的觸動(dòng)。全文分兩個(gè)層次：第一層次講述了作者的第一份工作——在農(nóng)田里趕牛犁地。這份工作雖然單調(diào)勞累，卻使作者為生活做好了準(zhǔn)備，給他上了終身受用的一課。最重要的是，使他為自己那貧困的家庭賺了點(diǎn)錢，這給予了作者人生最寶貴的東西——自尊。第二層講述了他的第二份工作——在高爾夫球場撿球。在努力工作中，作者夢想成為成功的高爾夫球手，能為自己買輛單車。懷著這樣的夢想，年幼時(shí)的作者用自制的一個(gè)簡易破爛的高爾夫球桿，以他在農(nóng)田工作時(shí)學(xué)到的投入精神和熱情進(jìn)行著練習(xí)。作者在第一段的第二句提到：Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatplowedthecanefields.我的第一份工作便是趕著牛犁甘庶地。很明顯，C符合文章內(nèi)容；A.守候在高爾夫球場的球道上；B.當(dāng)球著地時(shí)辨認(rèn)出來，以便高爾夫球手找到它們。在高爾夫球場的工作雖然作者也做過，但并不是作者的第一份工作，故答案為C。40、Theword"tedious"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A、hardB、boringC、interestingD、long標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段開始提到：Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.這份工作雖然很令人厭煩，但是使我對生活作好了準(zhǔn)備，為我上了終身受益的一課。從but一詞可以看出這句話明顯帶有轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣，顯然tedious的語氣與后面“我”的收獲相反，是否定的語氣。上文提到，Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.我得在一頭牛后面慢慢走，用一根帚柄引導(dǎo)它。一天l美元，我要一直工作8小時(shí)，沒有用餐休息時(shí)間。這項(xiàng)工作勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度雖然不大，但是卻很單調(diào)乏味。A.閑難的，艱苦的；B.令人生厭的；C.有趣的；D.漫長的。故答案為B。41、Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutfromhisfirstjob?A、Hecouldworkashardaspossible.B、Hecouldgotoworkontime.C、Heshouldneverfailtogotowork.D、Heshouldberespectfulandloyaltothepeopleheworksfor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段提到：Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandloyaltothepeopleyouworkfor.我也學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)該尊敬并忠實(shí)于你為之工作的人。A.他應(yīng)盡可能努力地工作；B.他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班；C.他絕不能上班缺勤；這些選項(xiàng)在文中也提到過，都是在種植園主的監(jiān)視下作者的實(shí)際做法，但并不符合本題的意思。作者在文中提出，在這一份工作中實(shí)際學(xué)到的便是尊敬和忠實(shí)于雇主。故答案為D。42、Whatwasthewriter’sdreamwhileworkingatagolfcourse?A、Makingalotofmoneybyplayinggolf.B、Becomingasuccessfulgolfer.C、Runningagolfcoursenearhishouse.D、BothA&B標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段最后提到：SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamofmakingthousandsofdollarsplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.多少個(gè)夜晚我躺在床上，夢想著我通過打高爾夫球掙到成千上萬的美元，能夠買一輛自行車。C.在他房子附近經(jīng)營一個(gè)高爾夫球場，文章沒提到；A.打高爾夫球掙許多錢；B.成為一個(gè)成功的高爾夫球手。A和B均符合文章的意思，故答案為D。三、閱讀填空(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.【R1】________,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.【R2】________.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.【R3】________,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.【R4】________.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.【R5】________.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.Aftersixdays.B.Foragoodmarathonrunner.C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining.D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.43、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind可知，需要買最好的配件，最好的運(yùn)行鞋，這些都是開始訓(xùn)練之前要做的事情。故選C。44、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble.checkthefit可知，在鞋子看起來不錯(cuò)的時(shí)候要先穿幾天感覺一下是否合適，如果他們?nèi)匀缓线m，那么就可以穿著它們開始跑步。故選E。45、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance.butrunfiveminuteslongereachday，告訴我們在第一周不要考慮舉例，每天多跑五分鐘，而后文itiswisetotakeadayofftorest讓我們有一天的休息，因此在六天之后我們要休息一天。故選A。46、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Butduringthenextweek.setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun可知，在下一個(gè)星期要設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，每天增加一點(diǎn)距離。故選D。47、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查前后句子的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace可知，你可以自己制定自己的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，說明已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一個(gè)改進(jìn)距離和時(shí)間的目標(biāo)。故選G。四、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)A.unveiledB.comfortableC.comparisonD.totallyE.qualityF.designedG.competitionH.entirelyI.averageJ.incursionK.eventuallyL.excursionM.thrillingN.declinedO.launchNASAhas【C1】________detailsaboutatestflightforOrion,aspacecrafttheorganizationbuilt"totakehumansfartherthanthey'veevergonebefore."OnDecember4,Orionwill【C2】________fromCapeCanaveral,Floridaforatwo-orbit,four-hour,3,600-mileflightmeanttotestthecraftforsafetysystems,particularlyhigh-speedre-entrysystems,asthecraftwillreturntoEarthtravelingat20,000milesperhouratatemperatureover4,000degreesFahrenheit.Nobodywillbeonboardforthetest.Theflighthasbeendubbed"ExplorationFlightTest-1"andwillmarkthefarthestdistancefromtheEarththataspacecraft【C3】________tocarryacrewhastraveledinover40years,NASAsaid.By【C4】________,theInternationalSpaceStationisonlyabout240milesupfromtheground.Itwillcost$375million.Forfutureflights,Orionwillliftoffusingan【C5】________newheavy-liftrocketsystem,SpaceLaunchSystem(SLS),whichwasdesignedtosendhumansintodeepspace.ThefirstSLStestissetfor2018andwillincludeanorbitaroundthemoon,whichmaybecomeamannedflight.SLSisdesignedtoallowthefirstvisitbyhumanstoanasteroidand,【C6】________,toMars."ThisisjustthefirstofwhatwillbealonglineofexplorationmissionsbeyondlowEarthorbit,andinafewyearswewillbesendingourastronautstodestinationshumanshaveneverexperienced,"saidBillHill,deputyassociateadministratorforExplorationSystemsDevelopment,inastatement."It's【C7】________tobeapartofthejourneynow,atthebeginning."WhileNASAhasbigplansforOrion,mannedmissionsarenotplannedtillafter2020,soaMars【C8】________maynotbepossibleuntilthelater2020sor2030s.Though3,600milesisthelongesttripinquitesometime,Marsisan【C9】________140millionmilesaway,andmuchworkisneededtoensurethecraftcanbesafeand【C10】________enoughforacrewtomakethatextremelylongspacejourney.48、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：NASAhas________details，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選unveiled“展示，介紹”。故選A。49、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：O知識點(diǎn)解析：Orionwill________fromCapeCanaveral，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選launch“發(fā)射”。故選O。50、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：aspacecraft________tocarryacrewhastraveledinover40years，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則判斷應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞非謂語，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選designed“設(shè)計(jì)”。故選F。51、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：By________，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該填名詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選Comparison“比較，對比”。故選C。52、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點(diǎn)解析：usingan________newheavy.liftrocketsystem，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該填副詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選entirely"完全地”。故選H。53、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識點(diǎn)解析：and________toMars，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選副詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選eventually“最終”。故選K。54、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識點(diǎn)解析：It’s________tobeapartofthejourneynow，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選形容詞，根據(jù)含義應(yīng)該選thrilling’“晾險(xiǎn)的，扣人心弦的”。故選M。55、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識點(diǎn)解析：soaMars________maynotbepossible，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選名詞，根據(jù)含義，應(yīng)該選excursion"短途旅行”。故選L。56、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識點(diǎn)解析：MarsisaIl________140millionmilesaway，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選形容詞，根據(jù)含義，應(yīng)該選average“平均的”。故選I。57、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：ensurethecraftcanbesafeand________enoughforacrew，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)該選名詞，根據(jù)含義，應(yīng)該選Comfortable"舒適的，舒服的”。故選B。五、英譯漢(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)58、Hespentallhissparetime(in)learningEnglishinordertoadapttolifeabroadassoonaspossible.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他把所有的閑暇時(shí)間都用來學(xué)習(xí)英語，目的就是盡快適應(yīng)國外的生活。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他會(huì)講法語、德語、西班牙語，更不用說英語了。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、Onemoreassistantwillberequiredtocheckreporters’nameswhentheyarriveatthepressconference.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：還需一位助手在記者到達(dá)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)時(shí)通報(bào)他們的姓名。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、Peoplehavediscoveredthatmanycoupleswhogetmarriedyoungleadunhappylivesandtheydeeplyregrethavingbeenmarriedyoung.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多早婚夫婦生活并不幸福，他們?yōu)樵缁楹蠡诓灰?。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析62、Hisloveforpopmusicwentfromtheneedtorelaxhimselftowhatcanbedescribedascraziness.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他對流行音樂的愛好一開始只是為了放松自己，到后來可以說是如醉如癡。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析63、Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：要想知道10年前的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，那就從外到內(nèi)數(shù)一數(shù)樹樁的年輪。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析64、OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：有關(guān)奉獻(xiàn)，我的一大發(fā)現(xiàn)是：世界上沒有只是奉獻(xiàn)而無回報(bào)的事情，而回報(bào)的方式也往往讓人意想不到。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析65、Everyemployerwantsandneedsemployeeswhocansuggestimprovementsinanhonestandconstructivemanner.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：每位雇主都希望有也需要以誠實(shí)積極態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析66、Althoughsomeareassufferedfromseriousnaturaldisasters,thetotalgrainoutputwashigherthanthatoflastyear.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：雖然有些地區(qū)遭受了嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但是糧食總產(chǎn)量還是比去年高。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析67、TheWestLaketodayisnolongerwhatitusedtobesomeyearsago.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：今日的西湖已非幾年前的西湖了。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)68、諾貝爾希望人們把他作為熱愛和平的人來記住他。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nobelpreferredpeopletorememberhimasamanofpeace.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析69、我們可以用很多事實(shí)來證明吸煙危害人體健康。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Wecanusemanyfactorstoprovethatsmokingisdangeroustopeople’shealth.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析70、一些顧客認(rèn)為同樣的東西品種繁多是件令人愉快的事。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Somecustomersconsideronethinghavingmanyvarietiestobeagoodthing.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析71、我做不出偉大的事情來，但我能用愛心做些小事情。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ican’tdogreatthings,butIcandosmallthingswithlove.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析72、為了解決這個(gè)問題，他們兩個(gè)星期以來日夜不停地工作。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavebeenworking/haveworkeddayandnightfortwoweeks.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析73、不在房間的時(shí)候別讓燈開著。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析74、醫(yī)生挨家挨戶上門巡訪，省去了許多老年人去醫(yī)院的麻煩。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析75、盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Althoughwearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析76、為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、我們一致同意一旦得出調(diào)查結(jié)論，就盡早讓公眾知曉。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)78、Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanarticlein30minutesaccordingtothefollowinginstructionsgiveninChinese.Remembertowriteitinnolessthan120wordsontheCompositionSheet.每年的9月10日是教師節(jié)。我們和老師朝夕相處，教學(xué)相長。老師可能是我們除了父母之外接觸最多的年長的朋友了。他們在默默地為社會(huì)生產(chǎn)著最高級的最合格的“產(chǎn)品”——即將奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)的人才，但是他們永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)像其他行業(yè)那樣獲得金牌和鮮花。然而他們卻永遠(yuǎn)都是那么滿足和自豪。節(jié)日到來的時(shí)候你想起了老師嗎?請你以“Teacher’sDay”為題目寫一篇文章。1.向老師致以節(jié)日的問候。2.回憶一件你和老師之間發(fā)生的讓你感動(dòng)的事情。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Teacher’sDayThisisTeacher’sDayandatimetobegratefultoallteachers.Thisprofessiondeservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.Thereisnomoreappropriatetimethanthistohonouryouandothersinyourchosenfield.Youhavemyeternalgratefulness.HaveahappyTeacher’sDay.Thewholesecretoftheteacher’sforceliesintheconvictionthatmenareconvertible.Teachers,whoeducatechildren,deservemorehonorthanparents,whomerelygavethembirth;forthelatterprovidedmorelife,whiletheformerensureagoodlife,Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,educationistothesoul.Myheartfeltthankstoy