2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市息縣人教PEP版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

人教PEP版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力理解。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)讀兩遍。1.A.seasonB.shadowC.straight2.A.October12thB.October1stC.December3rd3.A.gocampingB.gocyclingC.gohiking4.A.horseB.sheepC.cow5.A.rainyB.windyC.snowy第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽(tīng)到句子的答語(yǔ)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Ilikereading.B.Ilikespringbest.C.Ilikebeef.7.A.Five.B.Intheschoolbag.C.Englishbooks.8.A.It’swalking.B.It’sstrong.C.It’syellow.9.A.Irodeahorse.B.Iwillseeafilm.C.Ioftenseeafilm.10.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon’t.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________讀一讀，選出所給單詞中類(lèi)別不同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.jacket B.umbrella C.sweater2.A.kitchen B.footballplayer C.pilot3.A.hers B.mine C.their4.A.see B.broken C.ride5.A.when B.how C.there【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】1題詳解】A夾克，B雨傘，C毛衣，AC是衣物，B是物品，故選B?！?題詳解】A廚房，B足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，C飛行員，A是地點(diǎn)，BC是職業(yè)，故選A。【3題詳解】A她的，B我的，C他們的，AB是名詞性物主代詞，C是形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。【4題詳解】A看見(jiàn)，B破壞，C騎，AC是動(dòng)詞原形，B是過(guò)去分詞，故選B?！?題詳解】A什么時(shí)候，B怎么樣，C這里，AB是疑問(wèn)副詞，C是地點(diǎn)副詞，故選C。選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。Eric:WhatareyougoingtodothisMid-AutumnFestival?Bob:____6____Theyliveinthecountryside.Eric:What’sitlike?Bob:Therearemoreandmorefactories.____7____Eric:____8____Bob:Itwassonice.Before,therewerenocarsorfactoriesatall.Eric:Whatdidyoudothen?Bob:Therewasasmallrivernearourhouse.____9____Eric:Thatwassofun.WillyougofishingthisMid-AutumnFestival?Bob:No.Theriverisnotclean(清澈的).____10____Eric:Thecountrysidechangedalot.Bob:Yes.Ifweprotecttheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境)now,thecountrysidewillbebetter.A.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B.Thereisnofishintheriver.C.Therearemanycars,too.D.Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.E.Howwastherebefore?F.Iwentfishingwithmyfather.G.Ipickedapplesonthefarm.【答案】6.A7.C8.E9.F10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鄉(xiāng)村河流被污染的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatareyougoingtodothisMid-AutumnFestival?”你中秋節(jié)即將要去做什么？可知，答句回答將做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“我將去拜訪(fǎng)我的祖父母。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemoreandmorefactories.”這里有越來(lái)越多的工廠(chǎng)，可知，下文表述還有其他的，選項(xiàng)C“這里也有許多車(chē)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassonice.Before,therewerenocarsorfactoriesatall.”它是漂亮的。之前，這里沒(méi)有車(chē)或者工廠(chǎng)?？芍?，上文詢(xún)問(wèn)以前這里怎么樣，選項(xiàng)E“這里以前是怎么樣的？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewasasmallrivernearourhouse.”我們房子附近有一條小河，可知，可以去河里釣魚(yú)，選項(xiàng)F“我和爸爸去河里釣魚(yú)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theriverisnotclean(清澈的).”這條河不清澈了，可知，河水污染后沒(méi)有魚(yú)了，選項(xiàng)B“河里已經(jīng)沒(méi)有魚(yú)了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。閱讀理解，選擇最佳答案。I’mKen.Ihadadreamlastnight.Inmydream,Icouldswim.Iwasalittlefish.Thatwasamazing.Icouldswimhappilywithmyfriends.Weswaminthebeautifulsea.Suddenly,abigshark(鯊魚(yú))sawmeandwantedtoeatme.Iwasafraid.Iwantedtoswimawayandgobackhome.Itriedtoswimaway.ButIcouldn’tswimfast.Icoulddonothing.Ibegantocry,“Mum,helpme.”ThenIwokeup.Iwasinbed.Mumaskedme,“Whyareyoucrying,dear?”Aha,itwasalladream.11.Ken______lastnight.()A.hadadream B.playedwithhisfriends C.swaminthesea12.Inthedream,______.()A.Kenwasabigshark B.Kenwasabigfish C.Kenwasalittlefish13.Inthedream,thesharkwantedto______.()A.playwiththelittlefish B.eatthelittlefish C.swimaway14.Thelittlefishwas______whenhesawtheshark.()A.happy B.afraid C.excited15.Couldthelittlefishswimfastwhenhesawtheshark?()A.No,hecouldn’t. B.Yes,hecould. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了肯夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己是一條魚(yú)的故事。【11題詳解】句意：肯昨晚_____。A做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，B和他的朋友玩，C在海里游泳，根據(jù)“Ihadadreamlastnight.”我昨晚做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在夢(mèng)里，______。A肯是一條大鯊魚(yú)，B肯是一條大魚(yú)，C肯是一條小魚(yú)，根據(jù)“Iwasalittlefish.”我是一條小魚(yú)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在夢(mèng)里，鯊魚(yú)想要______。A和小魚(yú)玩，B吃了小魚(yú)，C游開(kāi)，根據(jù)“Suddenly,abigshark(鯊魚(yú))sawmeandwantedtoeatme.”突然，一條鯊魚(yú)游過(guò)來(lái)想吃了我，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)小魚(yú)看見(jiàn)鯊魚(yú)，它是_____。A開(kāi)心的，B害怕的，C激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)“Iwasafraid.”我是害怕的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它看見(jiàn)鯊魚(yú)，它能游得很快嗎？根據(jù)“ButIcouldn’tswimfast.”但是我不能游得很快，故選A。閱讀理解，選擇最佳答案。WelcometotheMonkeyIsland(猴島)atXincunTown,HainanIsland.Youcanhaveagreattimehere.Price:163yuanOpeningtime(開(kāi)放時(shí)間):8:00am—4:50pmHowtogethere:Youcancomeherebycarorbybus.TherearebusesfromSanyatoXincuneveryday.Traveltips:Don’tmakefunof(戲弄)monkeyswithfoodanddon’tlookatthemforalongtime.Thosearenotfriendlyactions(行為)andmonkeysmayhurtyou.16.TheMonkeyIslandisin______.()A.Shanghai B.HainanIsland C.thezoo17.IfLilyandSarahwanttovisittheMonkeyIsland,theyneed______.()A.163yuan B.136yuan C.326yuan18.WecanvisittheMonkeyIslandat______.()A.9:00am B.6:00am C.8:00pm19.WecangototheMonkeyIsland______.()A.onfoot B.bycarorbybus C.bysubway20.Weshouldn’tmakefunofmonkeyswithfood,because______.()A.wehavenofood B.monkeysmayhurtus C.wearenotfriendly【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游覽猴島的攻略?！?6題詳解】句意：猴島在__________里面。A“上?！?，B“海南島”，C“動(dòng)物園”。根據(jù)文中句子“WelcometotheMonkeyIsland(猴島)atXincunTown,HainanIsland.”可知猴島在海南島，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果莉莉和莎拉想去參觀(guān)猴島，他們需要________。A“163元”，B“136元”，C“326元”。根據(jù)文中句子“Price:163yuan”可知一個(gè)人票價(jià)是163元，兩個(gè)人是326元，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我們可以在__________參觀(guān)猴島。A“早上九點(diǎn)”，B“早上六點(diǎn)”，C“晚上八點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)文中句子“Openingtime(開(kāi)放時(shí)間):8:00am—4:50pm”可知猴島開(kāi)放時(shí)間早上八點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)50分，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我們可以__________去猴島。A“步行”，B“開(kāi)車(chē)或者坐公交車(chē)”，C“坐地鐵”。根據(jù)文中句子“Youcancomeherebycarorbybus.”可知你可以開(kāi)車(chē)或者坐公交車(chē)去參觀(guān)猴島，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該拿食物逗猴子，因?yàn)開(kāi)_________。A“我們沒(méi)有食物”，B“猴子會(huì)傷害我們”，C“我們不是友好的”。根據(jù)文中句子“Thosearenotfriendlyactions(行為)andmonkeysmayhurtyou.”可知那些行為是不友好的，猴子會(huì)傷害我們，故選B。閱讀理解，選擇最佳答案。Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.DoctorZhongNanshanadvisedpeopletowearmasks(口罩),washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowded(擁擠的)places.Lilyisastudentfromaprimaryschool.Shestayedathomewithhergrandparents.Herfatherisadoctor.Hermotherisanurse.TheybothwenttoWuhantosavethepatients’lives.Theyworkedveryhard.Theyaretheheroes(英雄).Lilystudiedhardonlineathome.Sheisagoodstudent.LilyandherparentsalldidtheirbesttohelpourcountryWeshouldlearnfromthem.21.COVID-19hitWuhanin_____.()A.2002 B.2012 C.202022.DoctorZhongNanshanadvisedpeopleto_____.()A.takeatrip B.haveparties C.stayathome23.Lily’smotherisa_____.()A.nurse B.teacher C.doctor24.WheredidLily’sparentsgo?()A.ToWuhan. B.ToBeijing. C.ToShanghai.25.DidLilystudyatschool?()A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shestudiedonlineathome. C.No,shestudiedinthelibrary.【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時(shí)，莉莉的父母奔赴武漢幫助受災(zāi)人民，莉莉在家上網(wǎng)課為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：新型冠狀病毒肺炎____襲擊了武漢。A2002年，B2012年，C2020年，根據(jù)文中“Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.”可知，新型冠狀病毒肺炎2022年襲擊了武漢，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：鐘南山院士建議人們____。A去旅行，B多聚會(huì)，C呆在家里，根據(jù)文中“DoctorZhongNanshanadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.”可知，鐘南山院士建議人們呆在家里，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：莉莉的媽媽是一名____。A護(hù)士，B教師，C醫(yī)生，根據(jù)文中“Hermotherisanurse.”可知，她的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：莉莉的父母去了哪里？A“去了武漢。”B“去了北京?！盋“去了上海?！备鶕?jù)文中“TheybothwenttoWuhantosavethepatients’lives.”可知，他們都去了武漢挽救病人的生命，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：莉莉在學(xué)校上學(xué)嗎？A“是的，她在學(xué)校上學(xué)。”B“不，她在家里在線(xiàn)上上學(xué)?！盋“不，她在圖書(shū)館里上學(xué)?！备鶕?jù)文中“Lilystudiedhardonlineathome.”可知，她在家里在線(xiàn)上上學(xué)，故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。注意：每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。A.farmB.fiveC.themD.liveE.freshF.oftenG.olderH.inI.sheepJ.pickMynameisBob.Mygrandparents___26___inavillage.Mygrandpais75yearsold.Heis___27___thanmygrandma.Andtheyareveryfriendly.Ontheweekend,weoftenvisit___28___.Theyhaveabig___29___.Onthefarm,therearemanyanimals.Ilike___30___verymuch.Ithinkthey’reverycute.Thereare___31___horsesontheirfarm.SometimesIrideahorsewithmyfather.Mymother___32___helpsthemwaterthevegetables.Thevegetablesarevery___33___.Therearemanyfruit___34___autumn.Weoften___35___applesandoranges.Wearesohappy.【答案】26.D27.G28.C29.A30.I31.B32.F33.E34.H35.J【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描寫(xiě)了鮑勃的爺爺奶奶以及他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。【26題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶住在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村。D選項(xiàng)live意思是居住，符合題意，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他比我媽媽_________。G選項(xiàng)older是形容詞，意思是更年老的，符合題意，故選G?！?8題詳解】句意：在周末，我們經(jīng)常參觀(guān)_________。C選項(xiàng)them是人稱(chēng)代詞，意思是他們，符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們有一個(gè)大的_________。由下文提到的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，可知A選項(xiàng)farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，符合題意，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡_________。I選項(xiàng)sheep是名詞，意思是綿羊，符合題意，故選I?！?1題詳解】句意：在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有_________馬。B選項(xiàng)five是基數(shù)詞，意思是五，符合題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我的媽媽__________幫助他們澆蔬菜。F選項(xiàng)often是頻度副詞，意思是經(jīng)常，符合題意，故選F?！?3題詳解】句意：蔬菜是非常__________。E選項(xiàng)fresh是形容詞，意思是新鮮的，符合題意，故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：在秋天有許多水果。季節(jié)名詞前面用介詞in，故選H?！?5題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常_________蘋(píng)果和橙子。J選項(xiàng)pick是動(dòng)詞，意思是摘，符合題意，故選J。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Mybrotheris____(thin)thanme.【答案】thinner【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）比我瘦。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，thin原級(jí)，變比較級(jí)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er，變?yōu)閠hinner，故答案為thinner。37.Inthegarden,therearemany____(tomato).【答案】tomatoes【解析】【詳解】句意：花園里有許多西紅柿。由空格前的many可知所填的詞應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為tomatoes。

38.Ilikesingingbest,soIwanttobea____(sing).【答案】singer【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡唱歌，所以我想成為一名______。由空前的冠詞a可知所填的詞應(yīng)為名詞，上文提到喜歡唱歌，可推斷出是想成為歌手，故答案為singer。39.Thefootballmagazineisgreat.Let’s____(buy)ittomorrow.【答案】buy【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)足球雜志很好。讓我們明天買(mǎi)吧。buy買(mǎi)，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故答案為buy。40.Theboyoftenhelpshermotherathome.Heisvery____(help).【答案】helpful【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭膵寢尅Ｋ欠浅________。根據(jù)句意可知該空填形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful，意思是有幫助的，故答案為helpful。書(shū)面表達(dá)。41.介紹你的一位家人或朋友或老師，包括他（她）的姓名、年齡、身高、體重、職業(yè)、出行方式、興趣愛(ài)好以及下周末打算做的事情等。要求：1.運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)將提示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整，可適當(dāng)拓展；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________