Unit8SectionAGrammarFocus課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit8

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

SectionAGrammarFocus你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？首先，將香蕉剝皮。接下來，將香蕉放入果汁機中。然后，將牛奶倒進果汁機中。

最后，打開果汁機?？蓴?shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞我們需要多少香蕉？

我們需要多少酸奶？

我們需要三只香蕉。我們需要一杯酸奶。Presentationhow在句中對____________提問方式狀語表示做某事順序的adv有:______second,next,then______firstfinally有時候做某事要分步驟來完成，并且有一個先后順序，這時候可以適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂庙樞蚋痹~first,next,then

和finally，既能使說話人喘口氣，又能使聽話者感到句子的連貫性。Doyouknowotherwordstoshoworders?1.首先:first,atfirst,firstofall,firstly2.然后:next,afterthat,then,afterwards3.最后:finally,atlast,intheendPresentation方框中的兩個名詞有什么區(qū)別？banana是可數(shù)名詞，yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞howmany和howmuch意為：多少，它們用法有什么區(qū)別？howmany提問可n復(fù)，howmuch提問不可n

可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式表示數(shù)量a/an,onetwothree等基數(shù)詞+可n基數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可ncupglassbottlepiecebowlkilo...提問(數(shù))量用howmany用howmuch作主語單數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap-maps以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾詞尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watchesbrush-brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily-familiesbaby-babies

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法例詞以字母o結(jié)尾有生命的加-estomato-tomatoeshero(英雄)-heroes無生命的加-sradio-radios以f/fe結(jié)尾直接加-sroof(房頂)-roofsbelief(信念)-beliefs變f/fe為vesknife(小刀)-knivesleaf(葉子)-leaves

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化類別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child—childrenox(公牛)—oxen改變詞中的元音字母man—menfoot—feet單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese,Japanese,police,people,

deer,

sheep,

Presentation祈使句祈使句用來表達_________________________________.

以__________________________開頭,沒有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；

暗含的主語是_____,但通常省略?！咀⒁狻坑袝r可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上______，使語氣顯得客氣、有禮貌。如果在句尾加_______，應(yīng)該_______________。e.g.Comein,please.叮囑、勸告、禁止、請求、建議或命令等。動詞原形或Don’t+動詞原形youpleaseplease用逗號與前句隔開

祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Do型實義動詞原形+其他Don’t+實義動詞原形+其他Givemeabook!Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+形容詞Don’t+be+形容詞Bequick!Don’tbeshy.類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Let型Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Don’t+let+賓語+動詞原形+其他Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.=Lethimnotgoout.Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其他No型No+名詞/動詞-ing!Nophotos!Nosmoking!其他直接用名詞、副詞或“名詞+副詞”等Help!Quickly！

祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示將要發(fā)生的動作,所以回答時一般用will或won’t?！狿leaseremembertobringyourthingsherethedayaftertomorrow.—OK,

I

will.—Don’tbelateforclassagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.3a.Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3b.Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.___1.________doyoumakepopcorn?___2.__________corndoweneed?___3.________dowedonext?___4.__________saltdoweneed?___5.Nowcanweeatit?badecHowHowmuchWhatHowmucha.Halfacup.b.________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,________onthemachine.________,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinallya.Halfacup.b.________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,________onthemachine.________,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally3c.Writehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.

Production

A:Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?B:First,digahole.Then...plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothes

takeoutabookfromthelibrary洗衣服v.掘；挖Nowshowyourreports!1.—____corndoweneedtomakepopcorn?—Twobottles.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howtall2.—Howmany____doyouneed?—Three.A.honey B.bread C.cheese D.apples3.____bananasdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoisenough.

A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howtall一、單項選擇BDA4.—Howmuch____theseblacksocks?Theylooknice.—Tendollars.A.be B.willbe C.is D.are5.____morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.A.Read B.Toread C.Reading D.ReadsA

【點撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為“祈使句”,需用動詞原形開頭。D二、短文填空。manyonethingfinalmuchputCookingisfun!Butsometimesit’sdifficulttohaveawonderfulcookingexperience,becausetherearetoomany1.

________wehavetodoatatime.Hereissomeadvice(建議)thatcanhelpyou.2.

________,getyourselfready.Putonanapron(圍裙)toprotectyourclothes.Next,getthekitchenready.thingsFirst3.

________awaywhatyouneed.Forexample,how4.

________potatoesdoyouneed?Orhow5.

________saltdoyouneed.Then,cleanupasyouwork.Afterusingorcuttingfood,washcuttingboard(切菜板),knifeandputthemaway.6.

________,makesurethekitchenthingsthatyo