浙江省麗水市發(fā)展共同體松陽一中青田中學(xué)等2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE29-浙江省麗水市發(fā)展共同體（松陽一中、青田中學(xué)等）2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmadethemanfeeluncomfortable?A.Thehotweather. B.Thecultureshock. C.Thelongjourney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoMalaysia?M:Excellent.Ireallyhadagoodtime.W:Didyouhaveanycultureshock.M:Notreally.Iwasn'ttherelongenoughforthat.ButIreallycouldn'tgetusedtothehotweather.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanseldomweartheshirt?A.Itistooold. B.Itdoesn’tfithim. C.Ithasadarkcolor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'veneverseenyouinthatshirtbefore.M:Oh,I'vehaditfor2years,butIdon′twearitveryoften-it'salittletightontheshoulders.W:Thecolorsuitsyou,though.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hereweare,sir.Thefareisfivedollars.Wouldyoulikemetowaitforyou?M:Yes,I'llbeinthebankforonlyafewminutes,andthenIwanttogotolunch.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Makesomecopies. B.Attendameeting. C.Arrangeameeting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindmakingsomecopiesforme?W:Certainlynot.Whendoyouneedthem?M:Ineedthemforameetingwhichstartsinanhour.W:OK.I'lldothemrightaway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandthetheories.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoapplythetheories.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,I'mhavingproblemswithallthetheorieswe'regettinginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thatpartIunderstand.WhatIcan'tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toaskforawake-upcall.B.Tofindoutsomeinformation.C.Toexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththeservice.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Prepareabreakfastforhim. B.Havehisroomcleaned. C.Offerareductioninhisbill.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedandthebedhasn'tbeenmade.W:Whatroomnumber,sir?M:26.Onthe2ndfloor.W:I'llmakesurethatsomeonedoesitstraightaway.M:Ialsoaskedfora7o'clockwake-upcallthismorning,butthesystemsdidn'twork.Ioversleptandmissedmybreakfast.W:I'llmakesurethatdoesn'thappentomorrowmorning.M:Wouldyoudothatforme,please?Ishallalsoexpectareductioninmybilliftheservicedoesn'timprove.W:Let'shopewecanimproveit.M:Idohopeso.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingaphoneinterview.B.Askingaboutajoboffer.C.Informingthemanofanappointment.9.Whenwillthewomancomeback?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.ThisisKimSmith.I'mcallingaboutajobofferingatyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedonInternet.M:Thanksforcalling.We'llbehavinginterviewsnextMondayandTuesday.Areyoufreethosedays?W:Actually.I'mgoingtobeoutoftownnextMonday.CanIhaveaninterviewonFriday?I'llbebackthatday.M:Well,that'stheplan.Weneedtofindsomeonetofillthepositionquickly.Ifyou'renotavailablenextMondayorTuesday,I'mafraidwewon'tbeabletoconsideryouforthejob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?AAweekendmeeting. B.Agoodadvertisement. C.Theproductmarketing.11.Howmanypeopleattendedtheevent?A.50. B.100. C.250.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnexttime?A.Advertisingonline. B.Usingtelevisionads. C.HoldinganeventonSaturday【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Oureventtointroduceournewphonedidn'tgoaswellasweplanned.Webookedahallthatheldtwohundredfiftypeople,butonlyonehundredattended.M:Whatwastheproblem?Didn'tyoudoenoughadvertising?W:Wehadplentyofadvertising,butIthinkwedidittooclosetotheeventandpeople’sscheduleswerealreadybooked.Also,theeventwasonaFridaynight,butalotofpeoplehavetoworkthen,soIthinkwewouldhavedonebetteronaSaturday.M:ButSaturdaysarebusy,too.LastyearwediditonaSaturdayandtheattendancewasaboutthesame.MaybenexttimeweshoulddomoreInternetadvertisinginsteadofrelyingheavilyontelevisionads.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Atnight. B.Earlyinthemorning. C.Whentravelingonthebus.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.15.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories. B.Travelbooks. C.Sciencefiction.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax. B.Itwastestime. C.Itcanteachheralot.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:HiJohn.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsaboutyourreadinghabits?M:OK,Ruby.W:Well,whendoyouread?ForexampleIgenerallyreadbeforeIgotosleepatnightorifIwakeupearlyinthemorningHowaboutyou?M:IliketoreadwhenI'mtravelingonthebus.W:Sure.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspendreading?M:Wellitdepends,buthalfanhouronthebus,5daysaweek--plusmaybeanotherhalfhour,soabout3hoursintotal.W:Iprobablyreadmorethanyou-morelike4hours.Whatsortofbooksdoyoulike?Hmm..Sciencefiction,booksaboutwarM:Well,Iprefertravelbooks.Ithinkyoucanlearnalotfromnon-fiction,don'tyou?W:Isupposeso,butIprefertoreadsomethinglightinmyfreetime.M:What,lovestories?W:Exactly,fiction'sperfectforrelaxing.M:I'mafraidIthinkthosesortsofbooksareabitofawasteoftime.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WheredoesmostofStephenandJenny’smoneycomefrom?A.Beefandchicken. B.Milkandeggs. C.Sheep.18.HowoftendoesStephencutthewooloffthesheep?A.Threetimesayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Onceayear.19.Whydidn’tJenny’ssweaterssellwell?A.Theyweretooexpensive.B.Theyweren'teasytowash.C.Theyweren'tsoldatarighttime.20.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny’ssocks?A.Theyarepopular. B.Theyhavesixsizes. C.Theyaremadeathomenow.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Intonight'sshowI'lltalkaboutStephenandJenny'sCorryvaleFarmandtheirbusiness.CorryvaleFarmisinthewestofEngland.StephenandJennykeepcowsandchickensandsellmilkandeggs.ButmostoftheirmoneycomesfromJenny'ssheep.Shehas50sheepandeachonehasenoughwoolforforsweaters.Everysixmonths,Stephencutsthewooloffthesheepsotheywon’tgettoowarm.Oneyearago,Jennymadesomesweaterswiththewoolandtriedtosellthematcountrymarkets.Butitwassummerandtheweatherwashotsopeopledidn’twanttobuysweaters.Shethenmadesomesocks.Everybodylovedthembecausetheywerestrong,notexpensiveandeasytowash.That'showJenny’sbusinessstarted.Atfirstshemadethesocksathome,butsoonshehadthousandsofcustomerssoshehadtosendthewooltoafactory,whereallthesocksarenowmadeonmachines.Therearesixcolors,fivesizesforallages,anddifferentsocksforwalkers,sportsmenandskiers.JennyisbusiestatChristmasbecauseCorryvalesocksareafavoritepresent.OnthewallofJenny'soffice,therearelotsoflettersfromhappycustomersallovertheworld.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏爾巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探險)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.21.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes B.theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy22.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas B.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing. B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers. D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夏爾巴人，當(dāng)西方登山者第一次把目光投向這座世界最高峰時，他們發(fā)覺這個民族特別適合艱苦的高海拔攀登，始終保持著主動向上的看法，身體很牢固，能抵擋寒冷。文章還介紹了夏爾巴人對攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰人們做出的貢獻(xiàn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗瑪峰被夏爾巴人稱為“大地之母”，長期以來被認(rèn)為是神居住的地方，不允許人類進(jìn)入。由此可知，夏爾巴人在歐洲人到來之前沒有登上高峰，主要是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這座山是神圣的。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏爾巴人最初被雇為搬運(yùn)工，負(fù)責(zé)搬運(yùn)大量設(shè)備，為當(dāng)時的軍事遠(yuǎn)征供應(yīng)物資。早期的登山者對這些人的力氣感到驚異，從最健康的成年人到年輕人和老年人。除了負(fù)重外，一些婦女甚至還帶著她們的嬰兒。由此可推知，當(dāng)氣溫降至冰點(diǎn)以下時，夏爾巴人的整個隊(duì)伍都睡在外面，只用石頭作為棲身之所。故在第5段中提到“巖石”，作者是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)了夏爾巴人的體能特別好。故選C。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎獎?wù)拢芏嗳丝释@得這一榮譽(yù)和更高的酬勞。盡管存在著潛在的危急，夏爾巴人仍舊熱衷于參與珠峰探險，即使在那時，珠峰探險已經(jīng)成為貧困山區(qū)居民的重要收入來源。結(jié)合上文提到了夏爾巴人體能方面的優(yōu)勢，由此可推知，夏爾巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天賦。故選A。BEverywhereinsideValerieTolman'shomeinMissouriCityaresignsthatshehasabigheart.Therearefamilyphotos,includingthoseoftwobiologicalandtwoadoptedchildrenwhoareallnowgrown;hertworescuedogs,IvyandEllie,areclosebyand,inanupstairsbedroom,arefourkittensshe'slookingafter.Herloveofanimalsandpassionforhelpingstrays(丟失的寵物)findhomesearnedhertheMissouriCityVolunteeroftheYearawardin2024.Tolman,aformernewspaperreporterandsoftware-industryanalyst,startedthevolunteerprogramattheMissouriCityAnimalShelterin2014aftersheretired.ShelaterformedtheFriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter,anonprofittoexpandthegroup'seffortstokeepanimalshealthy,aliveandadoptable.''Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(資金供應(yīng))fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投訴)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.Eventually,thecouncilbudgeted$250,000fortheshelter.''Ifoughtcityhallandwon,''shesaid.''Theanimalsareinsuchbettershape.I'mproudofthat.''Butshe'smostproudofhereffortstosendhighschoolstudentsfromlow-incomefamiliestocollege.SheandherhusbandDavisTolman,aretiredpetroleumgeologist,startedascholarshipforfirst-generationcollegestudentsin2001.Tolmansaid5lstudentshavereceivedfulltuition(學(xué)費(fèi)),includingbooks,throughtheprogram.Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.Mostofthestudentsarethefirstintheirfamiliestogotocollege.''Ithasarippleeffect,andeventhoughsomemaynotfinish,thereisafeelingthatanythingispossible,''shesaid.''Wenowhavenurses,teachersandengineersbecauseofthisprogram.''24.WhatmakesTolmandovolunteerwork?A.Hersatisfactionofmaterialrewards.B.Hersenseofduty.C.Herloveforcreatures.D.Herinspirationfromotherpeople.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheCityCouncilinParagraph3?A.Itaskedthepublictobuildsheltersforstrays.B.Itannoyedthepublicbyitsinaction.C.Itdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuildshelters.D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthescholarshipreceivers?A.Theyallgraduatedfromcollegewithadegree.B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.C.Theyhelpedspreadtheideaoftheprogram.D.Theysupportedtheirfamilieswhenincollege.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一個名叫ValerieTolman的退休新聞記者以及軟件分析師因?yàn)槌鲇趯ι目釔?，成立了FriendsoftheMissouriCityAnimalShelter來幫助被遺棄或丟失的寵物。她和丈夫DavisTolman一起為低收入家庭的孩子供應(yīng)獎學(xué)金，讓他們可以上高校。在她的影響下，現(xiàn)在有更多人加入到這個項(xiàng)目中。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的'Ilikelivingthings,anditbreaksmyhearttothinksomethingissuffering-animalsorhumans,''Tolmansaid.(“我喜愛有生命的東西，一想到動物或人類遭遇苦痛我就很傷心”Tolman說。)可知，Tolman做志愿者工作照看或收養(yǎng)動物是因?yàn)樗龑ι`的愛。C.Herloveforcreatures.(她對生靈的愛)符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Sheevenchallengedcityofficialsaboutthelackoffunding(資金供應(yīng))fortheshelter,andencouragedthepublictocomplain(投訴)inlettersandemailstotheCityCouncil.(她甚至因沒有供應(yīng)足夠的資金修建庇護(hù)所而挑戰(zhàn)城市官員，并且激勵公眾以信件或電子郵件的形式向市議會投訴)可推想，市議會之前對丟失的寵物關(guān)注甚少。D.Ithadpaidlittleattentiontostraysbefore.(它之前幾乎沒怎么關(guān)注丟失的寵物)符合以上推想，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Althoughthegraduationrateforthescholarshipreceiversis54percent,Tolmansaidallofthestudentstendedtobecomesuccessfulinlifesimplybecausetheyattendedcollege.(盡管接受獎學(xué)金的畢業(yè)率只有54%，但Tolman說全部的學(xué)生在生活中往往變得很勝利，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄兩线^高校)可知，獎學(xué)金接受者在生活中都比較勝利。由此推想，他們往往更簡單應(yīng)付自己的生活。B.Theytendedtomanagetheirlifemoreeasily.(他們往往更簡單應(yīng)付自己的生活)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess? B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest? D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.29.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health. B.Fiction.C.Technology. D.Entertainment【答案】27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人，而且可能更勝利地削減睡眠慣性，并陳述了其緣由?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最終兩句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有沒有更好的方法醒來呢？最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明是的。答案是音樂。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人；其次至四段通過探討說明醒來后常有的“睡眠惰性”（側(cè)面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音樂鬧鈴），第五至七段說明了用音樂鬧鈴的緣由，整篇文章都在講為什么音樂鬧鈴更好，所以B項(xiàng)切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(專家說，無論你怎么醒來，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一個人睡多久是很重要的。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(專家說，無論你怎么醒來，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推斷本段寫的是睡眠的重要性，可推斷出文章接下去會寫關(guān)于如何睡得好和每天早晨感覺神清氣爽的建議。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。本文主要講音樂鬧鈴更適合叫醒人，而且可能更勝利地削減睡眠慣性，并陳述了其緣由，本文是關(guān)于睡眠起床主題的文章，因此讀者會在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.___31___DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.___32___Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.___33___ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn’teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon’trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.___34___Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There’sareasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.___35___Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let’sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don’tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?【答案】31.D32.F33.B34.A35.E【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講解并描述了洗手對于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要。盡管人體對有害細(xì)菌具有肯定的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力，但是我們也要養(yǎng)成洗手的好習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.(很多醫(yī)護(hù)人員都知道洗手對于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要)可知，D項(xiàng)Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他們比別人更加意識到應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)須要洗手)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利高校進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討中，他們計算了人們用手觸摸臉部的次數(shù))和空后Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.(無論我們是否意識到自己的行為，我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為我們常常用手摸臉)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他們發(fā)覺受試者平均每小時觸摸臉部15.7次)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest。故選F項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.(早上6點(diǎn)鐘我被鬧鐘叫醒了)和空后ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.(然后我查看了手機(jī)中的消息，打開電視聽早間新聞，起先煮咖啡，最終洗了澡)可知，B項(xiàng)Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(幾分鐘后，我關(guān)閉了鬧鐘)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸運(yùn)的是，人體對有害細(xì)菌具有驚人的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我們的白細(xì)胞就像士兵一樣來營救我們)可知，A項(xiàng)Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我們的皮膚是第一道防線)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的defense在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查段首句。依據(jù)空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子，樹立榜樣就更重要了，因?yàn)楸娝苤⒆涌梢韵虺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí))可知，E項(xiàng)Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要的是，為摯友和家人樹立正確的榜樣是我們的責(zé)任)能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的settheexample在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選E項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第1小題：D選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers；第2小題：F選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest；第3小題：B選項(xiàng)中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了；第4小題：A選項(xiàng)中的defense在前一句中出現(xiàn)了；第5小題：E選項(xiàng)中的settheexample在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___36___thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___37___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___38___meinherhugebearhug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___39___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___40___.Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___41___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____42____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygrandmother,dyingofcancer,____43____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___44___herselfupandsaid,“Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom___45___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____46____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingtotheclosest____47____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___48___doasipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____49____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____50____.Thenwesaid___51___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___52___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___53___ashield（防護(hù)物）aroundme-themeal.Thelast___54___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore___55___.”36.A.depression B.terror C.surprise D.anger37.A.clumsy B.hungry C.tired D.weak38.A.wrapped B.packed C.contacted D.comforted39.A.locked B.split C.bitten D.swallowed40.A.check B.scream C.run D.stand41.A.slightly B.deliberately C.secretly D.dearly42.A.reachout B.runaway C.lookaway D.setout43.A.smoothly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.casually44.A.dressed B.straightened C.gave D.fastened45.A.when B.although C.because D.unless46.A.dragging B.rushing C.carrying D.inviting47.A.restaurant B.park C.supermarket D.clinic48.A.carefully B.barely C.freely D.easily49.A.Fromtimetotime B.Fromthenon C.Foralongwhile D.Foramoment50.A.meal B.conversation C.party D.celebration51.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks52.A.fate B.God C.death D.life53.A.built B.removed C.bought D.refused54.A.skill B.concept C.story D.lesson55.A.hug B.beer C.talk D.trip【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.C41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C46.C47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的奶奶患癌癥，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚飯。作者很膽怯 深愛的人在面前死去，所以作者表現(xiàn)得很驚慌局促。在飯桌上，奶奶卻出人意料地點(diǎn)了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感覺作者們一家人像是回到了過去，奶奶還很健康地和家人們一起享用晚飯。最終奶奶還是去世了，但是她卻用這一杯啤酒愛護(hù)著作者，激勵著作者?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一陣恐驚，我總有一天會死去。A.depression懊喪；B.terror恐怖；C.surprise驚異；D.anger生氣。通過對后文Iwasgoingtodieoneday進(jìn)行分析，正常狀況下，死亡是一件令人恐驚的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境