英語外研復習教案：ModuleOldndNew

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材]好詞1．sceneryn。風景；景色2.constructionn.建設3．disappearvi。消失4。enlargevt.擴大，擴充5．widenv。加寬；使變寬6.setup創(chuàng)立，設立，開辦7．taketheplaceof..。取代,代替8.o.。.把……變成……9．comeintobeing開始形成10.speedup加速11．pickup拿起；繼續(xù);好轉;接收信號；偶然習得12．makeprogress取得進步13．fallbehind落后14．knockdown拆除；弄倒15．varyfrom。..to。。.從……到……之間變化佳句1．Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthat_have_happenedintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.我對學校近三年來發(fā)生的巨大的變化印象很深刻.2．Manyhandsmakelightwork。Wecanwork_wondersifweuniteasafamily，caring_foreachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Union_is_strength。人多好干活，如果我們團結像一家，彼此關心，幫助需要的人我們定能創(chuàng)造奇跡。團結就是力量.3．Itwasridiculousto_thinkthatthecomputerwilltake_the_place_ofhumansinthefuture。認為將來電腦會取代人類是非?；?。［精美語篇］GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12，2008，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，andleftbadly－damagedbuildings.Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings。Thereisalsoanewly－builtstandardplayground。Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard。Itisreallyamazingthattheonce－ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool。Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork。Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed。Unionisstrength。高頻單詞1．date（vi.)始于(某一歷史時期）;注明日期；過時(n.）日期；約會2．remove（vt。）遷移；搬遷3．ridiculous(adj.）荒唐的；可笑的4．enormous(adj。）巨大的；龐大的5．crash(vi.)（飛機)失事；墜毀(n。）墜毀；破產6．accommodate（vt.)容納（乘客等）→accommodation（n.)住處;住宿；膳食；供應7．construction(n。)建造；建設；建筑→construct（vt.)建造，建設8．generate(vt.）發(fā)(電)→generation（n。）產生；一代(人）9．historical(adj。）歷史的；有關歷史的→historic（adj.)有歷史意義的→history(n。)歷史10．narrow（adj.）狹窄的（v.)變窄→narrowly(adv.)狹窄地；勉強地11．poem(n。)詩；詩歌→poet(n.)詩人12．global(adj.）全球的→globe（n.）地球；地球儀13．freezing（adj。）冷冰冰的；極冷的→freeze（vt。）冷凍→frozen（adj.)結冰的；凍結的14．foggy（adj.）有濃霧的→fog(n。)霧15．observatory(n。）觀察臺→observe（v。)觀察→observation（n。)觀察重點短語1．dream_of/about夢想；渴望2．hold_back阻止3．make_sense有意義；有道理4．bring_an_end_to結束；終止5．come_true（夢想等）變成現(xiàn)實6．date_from/back_to起源于，追溯到7．be_on_a_visit_to正對……進行訪問8．work_out算出;解決；鍛煉9．cross_out畫掉,刪掉10．now_that既然,由于熱點句型1．Ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.“花費某人……時間做某事”Ittook_six_years_to_buildandcostUS$20billion。（教材P51）它花費了六年的時間建成，耗資二百億美元。2．be＋of＋n。＝be＋adj。Atempleisaplaceof_great_importancetoBuddhists。(教材P52)對于佛教徒來說，寺廟是一個非常重要的地方.3．Itispossibleforsb。todosth.“（某人)有可能做某事”Is_it_possible_to_seetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?(教材P52)既然這些遺跡都被淹沒,還有再看到它們的可能嗎？4．“介詞＋關系代詞"引導定語從句MaoZedongwroteapoemin_which_he_dreamed_of“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．（教材P53)毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中他想象了“更立西江石壁,截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖"的壯麗景象。5．doyouthink用作插入語Why_do_you_think_there_aresomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow？(教材P59）你認為為什么世界上有那么多的高樓大廈?教材復現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver，whichistheworlDsthird________（long）river，hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.答案：longest2．SunYat－sen,________wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution，firstsuggestedtheidea.答案：who3．Unfortunately，________(burn)coalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreasesglobalwarming.答案:burning4．Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal________about40milliontonsofcoalwithout________（cause）somuchairpollution。答案：to；causing5．Someofthemarebeing________（remove)andsomearebeing________(put)intomuseums。答案：removed;put6．Iwantedtovisitthehousemygrandparentslived________。答案：in7．Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir________(create)bytheThreeGorgesDam。答案：created8．Thepeople________(live)inthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.答案：living9．Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty－firstcentury，butthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuch________（early）．答案:earlier10．In1945，aUSmilitaryplane,whichwasflying________Manhattanonafoggyday，crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor。答案：over1datevi.始于(某一歷史時期）vt.確定……的年代；注明日期于n．日期；約會MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368－1644）．(P51）長城的大部分始建于明朝（1368－1644).（1）datefrom/back_to起源于；追溯到……(2）set/fixadatefor確定……的日期out_ofdate過時的up_todate現(xiàn)代的；最新的todate＝up_tonow到目前為止up。to。date最新式的，現(xiàn)代的①［譯林⑦－1]Thismodelisthenewestandmostup_to_date。這一款是最新的，也是最時尚的.②［牛津高階]Thecustomdates_backhundredsofyears.這一習俗可以追溯到幾百年前。③［2012·北京高考]Ibecameamemberofthecompanydating_back_to1925.我成為那個公司的一員，這個公司可以追溯到1925年.④Thenewsyoutoldmewasout_of_datebutyouthoughtitwasup_to_date.你告訴我的新聞是過時的，但你卻認為是最新的。－名師點睛－datebackto/from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，不用于被動語態(tài)。常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。2narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強的v．(使）變窄；縮小n．（江、湖、河等的）狹窄處MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．(P53）毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截斷巫山云雨，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景象。（1）anarrowescape死里逃生，險些遇難narrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多數/險勝/勉強擊敗(2)narrowlyadv。勉強地(3)narrowdown縮小……的范圍①[2013·北京高考］Leapingonanarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.在狹窄的平衡木上跳躍決不容易。詞性：形容詞②[朗文詞典］Awomanhad_a_narrow_escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.昨天一名女子駕車時沖上公路，險些丟了性命.詞性:形容詞③［朗文詞典］Henarrowedhiseyesandgazedatthehorizon。他瞇起眼睛，凝望著地平線。詞性：動詞④[牛津高階］Onebulletstruckhiscar，narrowly_missinghim。一顆子彈擊中了他的汽車，差點打中他。⑤Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow_the_gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.父母和孩子應該多交流，以縮小他們之間的隔閡，以便他們能更好地相互理解。3removev．遷移，搬遷;移開，搬開；除去,開除n．移動，升級Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums。（P53）一些古跡正在搬遷，一些正被放進博物館里.易混辨析remove強調完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的位置，有時相當于takeaway/off。remove還有“開除，除去”的含義move強調位置和姿態(tài)的改變。表示“遷居”時，兩者均可用圖解助記寫出下列各句中remove的意思①[牛津高階]Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.________②[牛津高階]Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.________③[人教②－1］TheRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.________④［現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典］Theythereforeremovedhimfromhisposition。________⑤Removemynamefromyourmailinglist.________答案：①移開；拿開②摘下③搬走；移動④撤職，辭退⑤去掉，消除過關演練在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式1．Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentiontocompeteforthe________（construct）project.答案:construction句意：好幾家公司已透露他們要競爭這個建筑工程的意圖。2．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsbecausetheirownhouseisstill________construction.答案：under(be)underconstruction意為“在建造中”。3．[2013·課標全國卷Ⅰ]Aresearcher________（remove）thecardandreplacesitbyanother，thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.答案：removes句意：研究員移走卡片，用另外一張代替，這次黑點的位置不同?？疾橹^語動詞的第三人稱單數形式。4．[2014·四川高考］Iwaswrappedheavilyandwellshelteredfromthe________(freeze）andblowingweather.答案:freezing句意：我包裹得很嚴實，能很好地抵御嚴寒大風天氣。freezing為形容詞，意為“極冷的；冰凍的”。5．[2013·四川高考］Soonafterward，waves________（crash）overtheboat，anditbegantosink.答案：crashed句意：不久之后,波浪撞翻了船，船開始下沉。此處的時態(tài)應和began保持一致，故用一般過去時。6．［2013·江西高考]Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayfor________(accommodate）andairfares.答案：accommodation句意：那些到釣魚地旅游的人支付食宿和空乘費.accommodation為名詞意為“住處，膳宿"。7．［2016·太原模擬]Everyyear，agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple________（date)fromthe12thcentury，________hasbroughtalargeincome。答案：dating;which句意：每年,大量的游客來參觀這座可追溯到十二世紀的古廟,從而帶來了可觀的收入。8．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93－94。Wewereonly________(narrow)beaten.答案：narrowlybenarrowlybeaten意為“以微弱差距被擊敗"。9．Ihaveneverdreamedofthere________(be）suchagoodhotelinthistown。答案:beingdreamofdoing意為“夢想做某事”。10。It’sdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona______（fog）morning.答案：foggy考查形容詞的用法.1makesense有意義;有道理；講得通Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense？（P54）如果你去掉定語從句,句子仍然有意義嗎?makesenseof了解……的意義;懂得inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來講innosense決不（置于句首時句子要部分倒裝）commonsense常識asenseofsecurity/humour/direction安全感/幽默感/方向感Thereisnosensein_(doing）_sth。做某事是沒有意義的(口語）①［2014·重慶高考改編］Whatyoudocanmakepeoplelaugh，yourbestdefenseisa_sense_of_humor.當你的所作所為讓人們發(fā)笑時，你最好的保護自己的方法就是要有幽默感。②Planningsofaraheadmakes_no_sense－somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear。提前這么久做計劃沒有意義—-許多事情到第二年可能都已經變了。③［朗文詞典］Canyoumake_sense_ofthisarticle?你能看懂這篇文章嗎?④[現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典]Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn’tmake_sense.不管你怎么讀,這個句子都講不通.－名師點睛－makesense的主語常為物，makesenseof的主語一般是人。過關演練選詞填空workout;makesense;holdback；datefrom；provide.。.for；livea。..life；dreamof；bringanend1．Whathesaiddidn’t________any________tome。答案：make；sense2．Heregularly________inthegym。答案：worksout3．Ourkidsdon't________becausethey'reafraidtofail。答案:holdback4．Allthephotographsinthisbook，unlessstatedotherwise，________the1950s.答案：datefrom5．［2015·陜西高考］OurannualEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor20studentvolunteersto________service________TalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.答案：provide;for6．Intheoldsociety，thepeasants______hard______。答案：liveda；life7．He________beingfamousoneday。答案:dreamsof8．Wemust________totheboringmeeting。答案：bringanend1Why_do_you_thinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?(P59）你認為為什么現(xiàn)在世界上有這么多的高層建筑呢?doyouthink在句中作插入語，有類似用法的動詞還有:hope，believe，suppose，guess,say，suggest等。,常見的句型結構有：1特殊疑問詞＋插入語＋句子其他部分陳述語序2特殊疑問詞作主語＋插入語＋疑問句剩余部分語序不變①Whydo_you_thinktheearth'stemperaturekeepsrising？你認為地球的溫度為什么持續(xù)上升？②Whendo_you_supposetheywillcomeback？你認為他們什么時候將會回來？③[2015·四川高考］Whatdo_you_thinkIshoulddo?你認為我該做什么?過關演練完成句子1．When______________beheld?你認為會議何時會被召開?答案：doyouthinkthemeetingwill2．Now________flytothemooninaspaceship?，F(xiàn)在乘坐宇宙飛船到月球是有可能的了。答案:itispossible(forpeople）to3．Believeitornot,______________。信不信由你，說實話需要很大的勇氣。答案:ittakesgreatcouragetotellthetruth4．Tomstudiesharder________________inhisclass。湯姆是他班上學習最用功的學生。答案:thananyotherstudent5．Canyou______________？你明白我說的話了嗎？答案:makesenseofwhatIsaid限制性和非限制性定語從句的用法及定語從句的縮略和省略形式限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別類別意義功能形式關系詞限制性定語從句起限制性作用，省略后原句句意不完整修飾先行詞通常接先行詞，后無逗號用that，which，who,whom，whose,as，where,when，why引導，作賓語的關系代詞可省略非限制性定語從句起補充說明作用,省略后原句意不受影響修飾先行詞，也可修飾先行句有逗號，與主句分開用除that/why的關系詞，且關系詞不可省as和which引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別(1)指代不同：which可指代先行詞或先行句；as作為關系代詞先行詞只能是個句子；(2)位置不同:as可放在主句前、中、后，而which一般只放在主句后；（3）語態(tài)比較：as在從句中作主語或賓語時，