2024年人教版高一英語講義（必修第二冊）Unit 4 History and Traditions閱讀理解精練

Unit4HistoryandTraditions閱讀理解精練（最新名校真題）（2023秋·河北滄州·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Viator,atripadvisorcompany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithpre-bookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,red-uniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)Thisaction-packedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopen-topbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheKid-FriendlyPrivateTour?A．Freshlypreparedcakes. B．Christmaslights.C．ACruiseexperience. D．Interestingstories.2．HowlongdoestheWalkingTourlast?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．5hours. D．6hours.3．Whichofthefourprogramsstartsthelatest?A．WalkingTour.B．Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour.C．NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D．ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.（2022春·貴州銅仁·高一貴州省松桃民族中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）ThesouthernNewZealandtownofKaitangataappearsthechiefexampleofthecountrysidelandscapestheislandisknownfor;it’slush(蒼翠的),hilly,green,andpeaceful.Onlyabout800peoplelivethere,andit’samereeightminutesfromthecoastline.Forthosewhoprefertherural,slowlifestyleandcommunityfeelintheirlivingenvironment,it’sbasicallyperfect.Andhere’sthebestpart：NewZealanddesperatelywantsyoutomovethere.Seriously.Thesmalltownisheavilyinvolvedinnecessaryindustriesrelatingtodairy(乳制品)processingandfreezingworks,whichmorethanfillthearea’seconomicneeds.Inthisveryuniquecase,thatpresentsarealproblem:therearearound1,000vacantjobsandtoomuchaffordablehousingfortheresidentstofill.“Wehavegotyouthunemploymentdowntotwo,”MayorBryanCadogansays,“Not2percent—justtwounemployedyoungpeople.”Soinresponsetothisdistinctivecrisis,Cadoganandthetown’sbank,lawyers,andcommunityservicesarelaunchingarecruitment(征募)campaigntotryandattractcandidatestotheareawithhousingandlandpackagescostingonly230,000NZdollars,oralmost165,000USdollars.Accordingtothelocalresidents,“Kai”,ascitizenscallit,iswarmandmainlyconcernedwiththecommunity.“Thisisanold-fashionedcommunity,wedon’tlockourhouses,weletkidsrunfree,”alocaldairyfarmerandthird-generationnativenamedEvanDicktoldTheGuardian.“Wehavejobs,wehavehouses,butwedon’thavepeople.Wewanttomakethistownvibrantagain,andwearewaitingwithopenarms.”4．Ifpeoplemovethere,theycanenjoy________.A．toomuchfreehousing B．therichcookingcultureC．gettingmoneywithoutajob D．thepeacefulruralslowlifestyle5．What’sthemainindustryofthistown?A．Farmingandfishing. B．Dairyprocessingandfreezing.C．Agriculturalprocessing. D．Thefarmedanimalindustries.6．Whatisthetown’scrisis?A．Lackinglaborforce. B．Youthunemployment.C．Poorcommunityservices. D．Publicsecurityproblems.7．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)travelguide B．a(chǎn)sciencereportC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)columnofAround-the-World（2023秋·廣東深圳·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Listedbelowaresomenicefamily-friendlymuseumsinChicago,pickonethatinterestsyourkidsmostandtakeyourlittleonestheretohavefun.SheddAquarium(水族館)ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.Visitorswithlimitedmovementcanuseeasyslopes(斜坡)toreachtheexhibits,whicharealsoexplainedtochildrenthroughanapp.FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.ElmhurstHistoryMuseumIt’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.Itshowsdifferentexhibitsaboutmanyhistory-relatedsubjects,hasafuninteractiveexhibitaboutitsownhistory,andoffersvariouspublicprograms,toursofexhibits,andspecialeventsforthecommunity.Themuseumisafantasticplaceforfamiliestovisitforadayortwo,anditevenhasplacesforpicnicsandholidaytrainjourneys.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.Moreover,themuseumoffersvariousexhibitionsanddailyartclassesforchildren,whicharefreeofcharge.Visitingthemuseumontheweekendisagoodchoiceforeconomicalfamilyamusement.FieldMuseumofNaturalHistoryWithmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.Discovermorethan4billionyearsoflifeonEarththroughinterestingdisplaysandinteractiveevents,anddiscoverprotectioncampaignsworldwide.

ItisnowconsideredasfamousastheSmithsonianInstitution,establishedin1846inWashington,andtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichoriginatedin1869inNewYork.8．WhatisspecialabouttheSheddAquariumforfamilyvisitors?A．Theycangoonapicnicthere.B．Theycansleepovernightthere.C．TheycansurftheInternet.D．TheycanlearnthehistoryofChicago.9．WhatcankidsdoattheChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A．Havediscountsonholidays. B．Watchdolphins’exhibitions.C．Takeafunclimb. D．Takefreeartclassesonanapp.10．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A．SheddAquarium. B．ElmhurstHistoryMuseum.C．ChicagoChildren’sMuseum. D．FieldMuseumofNaturalHistory.（2023秋·重慶·高一銅梁一中校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.11．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.12．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.13．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.（2023秋·高一單元測試）Benefitingfromthe5,000yearshistory,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhastheiruniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCity●History:4,000years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummer●TicketPrice:￥70percomboticket(組合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyao●History:2,700years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:30●TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTown●History:467years●OpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruise●TicketPrice:FreeentryConstructedin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity.GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCity●History:2,240years●OpeningHours:08:00-17:00●TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadultandonechild;￥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.14．Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A．ShangqiuAncientCity. B．AncientCityofPingyao.C．HuizhouAncientCity. D．FenghuangAncientTown.15．WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A．Variousethnicminorities. B．FreeAdmission.C．Abundantnaturalbeauty. D．Thesameopeninghours.16．HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A．￥95. B．￥140. C．￥230. D．￥235.（2023秋·廣東深圳·高一校聯(lián)考期中）Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!It’sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It’ssmall,soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou’veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter,don’tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences,locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan’tattendanyscienceexhibitions,youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium,concertsorwatchafilmintheCityofArtsandSciences.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoincrediblybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢華的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.Forbudget-friendlyoptions,explorehotelsthatarenotinthecentreofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferencesandbudget.Atlast,don’tforgettotryValencia’straditionalfood,whichisalsoknownforvisitors.Youcantrypaella,atraditionalricedishthatoriginatesfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenvisitingValencia!17．WhatmakesValenciaunique?A．Itslargesize. B．Itsculture.C．Itsoldandmodernbuildings. D．Itsmodernarchitecture.18．WhereisValencialocated?A．Onanisland. B．OntheMediterraneancoast.C．Inthemountains. D．Nearariver.19．WhichtypeofhotelsarerecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia?A．Hotelsnearthebeach. B．Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C．Hotelsneartheriver. D．Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.20．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Tourism. B．Education. C．Lifestyle. D．Science.（2023秋·黑龍江牡丹江·高一牡丹江市第二高級中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）TherearemanycitiesinChina.Guilinismyfavoritecitybecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretire(退休)thereinafewyears.NotonlyisGuilinawonderfulcity,buttherearemanyinterestingplacestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLingCanal,oneofthewonders,istheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtzeandthePearlRiver.TheLongshengRiceTerracesisanotherman-madewonder.Itwasbuiltaround650yearsago.IhavesomephotosofbothoftheseplacesinmyChinaDailyHomepageAlbums.TheGudongWaterfallParkisanotherfamousplacethatisworthvisiting.Thehiketothetopofallthesewaterfallsisn’tverydifficultandifyouwant,youcantakeridetothebottomonpersonalrailcar.Youcancontrolthespeedorstopthecarwithabrake.Ifyouwant,youcanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchains(鏈條).Itisveryconvenientfortheclimbers.IhaveonlybeeninGuilinduringthewinterandspring,butmywifetellsmeitgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That’sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUSwhereitgetsveryhotandwetduringthesummermonths.InGuilin,almosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistance.Ifyouneedtogofurther,thebusescomebyevery5minutesonthebusystreets.Thereareplentyoftaxis,too,andmosttripsareonly6yuan.Guilinisaperfectplacetohavearetiredlife.21．ThewriterlikesGuilinbestmainlybecause________.A．ithasmanywaterways B．hemethiswifethereC．helikesitsbeauty D．hewillhavearetiredlifethere22．Whichofthefollowingistheman-madewonderinGuilin?A．TheLingCanal. B．TheGudongWaterfallPark.C．TheLongshengRiceTerraces. D．BothAandC．23．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“brake”inParagraph5?A．車燈 B．喇叭 C．剎車 D．油門24．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Abookreview.C．Aschoolreport. D．Anexercisebook.（2023秋·安徽安慶·高一安慶一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）It'sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand'smostpopulartouristattractionstotheworldforthefirsttimesinceJune2018followingamassiverestorationprogram.Inthehourstofollow,aslowbutsteadyflowoftouristsbecomesingreatnumbersasdozensoftouristsmaketheirwaytothewhite﹣sandbeach,phonesatthereadyastheytakephotos.Swimmingisnotallowed,thoughvisitorscantakeafewstepsin.It'sdisappointing,butahugeimprovementoverwhatvisitorsonceexperiencedhere.MayaBayislocatedinaThailand'snationalpark.Thedestinationwasmadefamousbythe2000filmTheBeach，starringLeonardoDiCaprio.Asthefilm'spopularitygrew，sodidtourists'desiretovisitthelocationwheremuchofitwasshot—MayaBay."Around40yearsago,MayaBaywasalreadyatourismdestination,butmainlyforThaitouristsbecauseyoudidn'thavespeedboatsatthattime,"saysThon,amarinebiologistandprofessorwhorequestedauthoritiestoclosethebayfouryearsago.Overtheyears,thenumberoftouristsrosefromlessthan1,000toasmanyas7,000or8,000visitorsadayatitspeak.Onaverage,around5,000peopleenteredthebayeachday.In2018,theThaigovernmentclosedthebayandbegantorestorethedamagedecosystem.Sincethen,Thonandateamoffellowmarineexpertsandvolunteershavereplantedover30,000piecesofcoral,muchofitgrownoffthecoastofanearbyisland.Meanwhile,thewildlifealsoreturnedandhasbeengrowing."Onlythreemonthsafterweclosedthebay,theblacktipsharkscamebackandgavebirth…sotherearealotofthingshappeninginMayaBay."25．WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutMayaBay?A．Itsbusinesshours.B．ItsmassiverestorationC．Itshugeimprovement.D．Itsreopening.26．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"refertointhethirdparagraph？A．MayaBay.B．The2000filmTheBeach.C．LeonardoDiCaprio.D．AThailand'snationalpark.27．Thenumbersinparagraph4areintroducedmainlytoshow?A．Thebenefitfromtourism.B．ThelonghistoryofMayaBay.C．Therapidgrowthintourists.D．Thereasonforthefilm'spopularity.28．Fromthepassagewelearnthat___________A．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBaywasalittlelate.B．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasnosupportfromthegovernment.C．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayremainstobeseenwhetherit'suseful.D．theprotectioneffortsforMayaBayhasbeeneffective.（2023秋·河北張家口·高一河北省尚義縣第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）WhenyouvisitKinderdijk,oneofthemostvisitedvillagesintheNetherlands,yousteprightintothemiddleofDutchhistory.KinderdijkliesintheAlblasserwaard,wheretheLekandNoordriversmeettogether.Muchofthevillageisnearorevenbelowsealevel.Althoughtherearecanalsanddykes(壩),thelowlandsofthevillagearestillatriskofflooding.AmongthemostdeadlyfloodswasSaintElisabeth’sfloodin1421,whichkilledthousandsafterthedykesbrokeinseveralplaces.Todealwiththiskindofproblem,theKinderdijkwindmills.(風(fēng)車)werebuiltaround1740tomovewaterfromthelowerareastohighergroundandintothecanal.Nineteenofthe20KinderdijkwindmillsremainandwerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997Ofthe19windmills，16stillhavemillerswholiveinsideandcontrolthehugesailsinthewind.Thesewindmills,continuetohelpmanagetheNetherlandsongoingfighttostayabovewater.Fortourists;boattoursareofferedalongthecanalsandwalkwaysleadfromthevisitorcentertothewindmills.Twowindmillsserveasmuseums,filledwitholdmillers’itemsandphotos.Youcanclimbupinsidetoseehowthewindmillswork.Thewindmillsalsoareworking,sobepreparedtofeelthewholebuildingshakewhenthesailsturninthewind.Eachyear,about500,000peoplevisittheKinderdijkwindmillsandthebuildingshavebecomeamust-seeonanytriptotheNetherlands.“TherearesomewindmillsnorthofAmsterdamthatwerebuiltfortourists,butwe’reahistoricalsitewheretouristscome,soit’stheotherwayaround,”saysKinderdijkcommunicationsmanagerPeterPaulKlapwijk.“Tourismisagoodwaytosupportoursite.”29．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThecostofKinderdijkwindmills.B．HowKinderdijkwindmillswerebuilt.C．WhyKinderdijkwindmillswerebuilt.D．TheapplicationofKinderdijkwindmills.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutKinderdijkwindmills?A．Mostof,them:havebecomemuseums.B．Mostofthemarestillinuseasbefore.C．Allofthemhavemillerswholiveandworkinside.D．Mostofthemloseitsabilityoftransportingwater.31．HowdoesPeterPaulfeelaboutthegoodeffectoftourismthere?A．Surprised. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Confident.32．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofKinderdijk B．AGreatInventionC．AFamousHistoricalSite D．TheTraditionsoftheNetherlands參考答案：1．D2．C3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了旅游顧問公司Viator在倫敦附近提供的四個旅游項目?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)下的“Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.(它是專門為有孩子的家庭設(shè)計的，包括幾個世紀(jì)以來有趣的故事。)”可知，在Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour中，游客可以聽到有趣的故事。故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkingTour(Aug.22)中“Duration:5hours(持續(xù)時間:5小時)”可知，WalkingTour的游覽時間持續(xù)5個小時。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對比四個旅游項目的日期ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)(泰晤士河觀光郵輪與下午茶（8月18日）)；Kid-FriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)(兒童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；WalkingTour(Aug.22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)(夜間露天巴士圣誕彩燈游（十一月十八日）)可知，NightOpen-TopBusTourwithChristmasLights開始的時間最晚。故選C。4．D5．B6．A7．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新西蘭南部的一座小鎮(zhèn)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Forthosewhoprefertherural,slowlifestyleandcommunityfeelintheirlivingenvironment,it’sbasicallyperfect.(對于那些喜歡鄉(xiāng)村、慢生活方式和社區(qū)生活環(huán)境的人來說，它基本上是完美的。)”可知，搬來這里生活的人們可以享受鄉(xiāng)村悠閑的生活，故選D項。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Thesmalltownisheavilyinvolvedinnecessaryindustriesrelatingtodairy(乳制品)processingandfreezingworks,whichmorethanfillthearea’seconomicneeds.(這個小鎮(zhèn)大量參與與乳制品加工和冷凍工程相關(guān)的必要行業(yè)，這些行業(yè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滿足了該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟需求。)”可知，該小鎮(zhèn)主要從事乳制品加工冷藏相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，故選B項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Inthisveryuniquecase,thatpresentsarealproblem:therearearound1,000vacantjobsandtoomuchaffordablehousingfortheresidentstofill.(在這個非常獨特的案例中，這帶來了一個真正的問題：大約有1000個空缺工作崗位和太多的經(jīng)濟適用房供居民填補。)”及最后一段中““Wehavejobs,wehavehouses,butwedon’thavepeople.”(“我們有工作，我們有房子，但我們沒有人。”)”可知，那里有工作，有房子，但是沒有人，即缺少勞動力，故選A項。7．理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是新西蘭南部的一座小鎮(zhèn)，即一則關(guān)于全球某地的新奇事，故選D項。8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了芝加哥的四個適合家庭參觀的博物館。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FamiliescanspendthenightintheaquariumduringthespecialeventcalledAsleepwiththeFishes.(在名為“與魚一起睡”的特別活動中，家庭可以在水族館過夜)”可知，去SheddAquarium的家庭可以在水族館過夜。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(該博物館成立于1982年，為兒童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龍骨頭、僅供嬰兒玩耍的區(qū)域和著名的兒童攀爬區(qū))”可知，孩子們可以在ChicagoChildren’sMuseum進(jìn)行一次有趣的攀爬。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItwasopentothepubliconMay30th,1930.(它于1930年5月30日對公眾開放)”、第三段“It’samuseumabouthistorythathaswonawardsandwascreatedin1957.(這是一座關(guān)于歷史的博物館，曾獲獎，創(chuàng)建于1957年)”、第四段“Foundedin1982,themuseumdisplaysimpressiveexhibitsforchildren,featuringdinosaurbones,aplayareaonlyforbabiesandafamousandfunclimbingareaforchildren.(該博物館成立于1982年，為兒童展示了令人印象深刻的展品，包括恐龍骨頭、僅供嬰兒玩耍的區(qū)域和著名的兒童攀爬區(qū))”以及第五段“Withmillionsofthingsinitsstore,itwasestablishedin1893.(它于1893年成立，店里有數(shù)百萬件東西)”可知，F(xiàn)ieldMuseumofNaturalHistory建立的時間最早。故選D。11．B12．A13．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國一些值得游覽的地方，包括上海世博文化公園、澳門塔以及哈爾濱冰雪世界等。同時，也提到了哈爾濱被聯(lián)合國列為“音樂城”的事實，以及哈爾濱大劇院為藝術(shù)靈魂提供了一些藝術(shù)交流的場所。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的“Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商業(yè)的)bungeejumpintheworld.(蹦極是享譽盛名的活動之一。AJHackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄)”可知，如果游客想做極限運動，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去TheMacaoTower。故選B項。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.(你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長的冰滑道滑下去，參加流行的冰雪電子音樂節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來)”可知，在Harbin’sFrozenWorld游客能參加一個著名的音樂節(jié)。故選A項。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由ShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的“whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater(而南段則有一座大劇院)”和Harbin’sFrozenWorld中的“HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.(哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對藝術(shù)的熱愛)”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark和Harbin’sFrozenWorld都有一個大劇院。故選C項。14．A15．B16．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國四個古城以及它們的歷史、游覽時間和門票等信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years(4,000年歷史)”、AncientCityofPingyao中的“History:2,700years(2,700年歷史)”、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467years(467年歷史)”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years(2,240年歷史)”可知，對比四座古鎮(zhèn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，商丘古鎮(zhèn)歷史最為悠久，為4,000年的歷史。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AncientCityofPingyao中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票價：免費入場)”和FenghuangAncientTown中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票價：免費入場)”可知，平遙古鎮(zhèn)和鳳凰古城都是免費入城。故選B項。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HuizhouAncientCity中的“TicketPrice:￥95foroneadult;￥140foroneadultandonechild;￥230fortwoadultsandonechild(票價：成人95元；成人1人、兒童1人140元；2名成人和1名兒童230元)”可知，一對夫婦，即兩名成年人和一個孩子共支付230元。故選C項。17．C18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了西班牙Valencia的觀光事宜。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies,aswellasmodernbuildingsthataddstoitsuniquestyle.(Valencia有幾個世紀(jì)前的老建筑，也有著增添其獨特風(fēng)格的現(xiàn)代建筑。)”可知，讓Valencia獨特的地方就在于，它既有著幾世紀(jì)前的建筑，也有著現(xiàn)代建筑，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.(Valencia的其中一個優(yōu)點在于它的地理位置，它位于地中海沿岸。)”可知，Valencia位于地中海沿岸，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretostayinValencia,herearesomesuggestions:Forluxurious(奢華的)hotels,lookforcentreareasinthecity.(如果你想知道在Valencia住哪里的話，有幾條建議可供你選擇：對于奢華的賓館，可以尋找成立的中心地區(qū)。)”可知，如果想要住得奢華的話，可以選擇在Valencia的市中心尋找奢華的酒店，故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyou’relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip,considerValenciainSpain!(如果你在為了下一次旅行尋找建議的話，可以考慮西班牙的Valencia！)”以及后文對Valencia觀光事宜的介紹可知，文章主要是一篇旅游介紹的文章，故很可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游板塊，故選A。21．B22．D23．C24．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者最喜歡的城市是桂林，因為它的美麗，它的水道，咖啡館，最重要的是因為他在那里遇到了自己的妻子。桂林不僅是一個迷人的城市，還有很多有趣的地方可以參觀。凌運河是世界上最古老的運河，龍勝梯田是另一人造景觀，有650多年的歷史；古洞瀑布公園是另一個值得參觀的景點。桂林還是一個完美的退休的地方。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Guilinismyfavoritecitybecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretire(退休)thereinafewyears.”（桂林是我最喜歡的城市，因為它的美麗，它的水道，它的咖啡館，最重要的是因為我在那里遇到了我的妻子。那是她的家鄉(xiāng)，幾年后我們都會在那里退休。）可知，這位作家最喜歡桂林，主要是因為他在那里遇到了他的妻子。故選B項。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheLingCanal,oneofthewonders,istheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtzeandthePearlRiver.”（靈渠，奇跡之一，是世界上最古老的運河。它建于2200年前，連接著長江和珠江兩大水系。）以及第四段中“TheLongshengRiceTerracesisanotherman-madewonder.Itwasbuiltaround650yearsago.”（龍勝梯田是另一個人工奇觀。它建于大約650年前。）可知，靈渠和龍勝梯田是桂林的人造奇跡。故選D項。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中“Youcancontrolthespeed”（你可以控制車速）以及劃線單詞后一句“Ifyouwant,youcanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchains(鏈條).”（如果你愿意，你也可以在鏈條的幫助下爬上一些瀑布。）由此可知，此處為你可以控制車速或用剎車使汽車停下來。speed的意思是“速度”，控制速度必然用剎車系統(tǒng)。故選C項。24．推理判斷題。通讀全篇文章可知，本文主要介紹桂林這座城市，由此可推知，這篇文章可能在旅游雜志上出現(xiàn)。故選A項。25．D26．B27．C28．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了2月的一個早晨，剛過7點，瑪雅灣(MayaBay)就在幾周前，在大規(guī)模的修復(fù)計劃之后，當(dāng)局自2018年6月以來首次向世界開放了泰國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It'sjustpast7a.m.onaFebruarymorninginMayaBay,severalweeksafterauthoritiesreopenedwhatisoneofThailand'smostpopulartouristattractions