英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)：UNIT 3 The Internet Section Ⅱ

SectionIIReadingandThinking(1)

閱讀理解

A

I'mareporter.LastmonthIwasinStockholm,Sweden.NowI'min

Frankfurt,Germany.Nextmonth,whoknows?

Youcertainlywon'tbelievethatIcancallyoufrommylaptop,

whichiswhatI'moftendoingthesedaysusingsomethingcalledSkype.

Skypeletsmecallanyphonenumberanywhereintheworldfor

about2centsaminute,alittlemoretosomeplaces,suchastheMiddle

EastandAsia.Mycomputerdoesthedialing,andtheprocessingof

incomingandoutgoingvoices.Allyouneedisabroadband

connection(寬帶連接).WiththebasicversionofSkype,allanyoneneeds

tomakeorreceiveacallistoinstalltheprogrammeonhisorher

computer(andthatincludespersonaldigitalassistants).AllcallsfromPC

toPCarefree.

Youdon'tevenneedapairofheadphones,thoughheadphonescan

beagoodideaifyouwishtobediscreet.Iusemylaptop'sbuilt-in

microphone.

ThepaidserviceforcallingregulartelephonesiscalledSkypeOut.

Thequalityiscompletelyclear,providedthatthere'snottoomuchtraffic

ontheInternet.Ifthere'sanecho,hangupandtryagain,anditusually

getsbetter.Thereisonewarning:onsomecomputers,especiallythose

runningolderversionsofWindows,itdoesn'talwayswork,orcansound

likeaconfusingconversation.Youcan'thearathing.

SkypewasinventedchieflybyaSwedenamedNiklasZennstrom

alongwithagroupofprogrammersinEstonia.

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthefollowingthingsabout

theauthorEXCEPTthat.

A.hehasnevercommunicatedwithothersbeforeusingSkype

B.heoftenmakescallsusingSkype

C.heoftenhastogofromplacetoplace

D.hedoesn'tknowwherehewillbenextmonth

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前兩段敘述作者使用Skype打電話，經(jīng)常出差，

所以A項(xiàng)與作者的信息不符，故選A。

答案：A

2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeaSkypecall?

A.InstalltheSkypeprogramme.

B.InstalltheSkypeprogrammeandhaveabroadbandconnection.

C.Havealaptop.

D.Beaforeignreporter.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"AIIyouneedisabroadbandconnection.

WiththebasicversionofSkype,alIanyoneneedstomakeor

receiveacallistoinstalItheprogrammeonhisorher

computer(andthatincludespersonaldigitalassistants).n可

知，需安裝Skype和寬帶連接，故選Bo

答案：B

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph4probably

mean?

A.Official.B.Careful.

C.Public.D.Informal.

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提示：你不需要耳機(jī),盡管需要謹(jǐn)慎（不泄露

秘密）時(shí)有耳機(jī)不錯(cuò)。所以此處是指“小心謹(jǐn)慎的（不泄露秘密）”,故選

Bo

答案：B

B

AnewstudybyChineseresearchershasfounddifferencesinthe

brainactivitiesofmenandwomenaddictedtoInternetgaming.

Thestudysaysaddictedmenhavelowerimpulsecontrolcompared

withwomen,indicatingthatmenaremorelikelytobecomeaddictedto

Internetgaming.

ResearchersfromRenjiHospital,whichisconnectedwithShanghai

JiaotongUniversity,recruited105Chineseparticipantsforthestudy,

whichhadtwogroups一onewith32menand23womenaddictedto

gaming,andtheotherwith30menand20womenwhowerenot

addicted.

Theycompletedaquestionnaireongamingaddiction,andreported

theirgaminghistoryandnumberofhoursplayingperweek.Researchers

alsotalkedwiththeirfamiliestocollecttheinformation.

ThroughFMRIscanning（功能性磁共振掃描）,researchersfound

thatmenaddictedtogaminghadlowerbrainactivitiesinthebrain

regionsassociatedwithimpulsecontrol,thannonaddictedmen.The

lowertheactivitylevels,thepoorertheimpulsecontrol.Addictedwomen,

however,showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemalegroup.

Researchersalsostudiedthefunctionalconnectivitybetweenbrain

regions,whichwerelowerinmenwithaddictionthaninnonaddicted

men,butshowednodifferencesinthefemalegroups.

Althoughtherearesomelimitations,thefindingssuggestthat

activitylevelsdisplayedinthebrainregionscouldbebiomarkersto

evaluatethebehaviouralinhibitionsofgaming-addictedmen,theysaid.

GamingdisorderwaslistedasamentaldisorderbytheWorldHealth

Organizationearlierthisyear.Peoplewiththedisorderhaveimpaired

controlovergamingandgiveitincreasedpriorityintheirlives-tothe

extentthatgamingtakesprecedenceoverotherlifeinterestsanddaily

activities.

4.WhatdidresearchersfindbyFMRIscanning?

A.Addictedmenhavehigherbrainactivities.

B.Addictedwomenhavelowerimpulsecontrol.

C.Addictedmenarethesameasnonaddictedones.

D.Addictedwomenhavenodifferenceswithnonaddictedones.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段"Addictedwomen,however,

showednodifferencescomparedwiththehealthyfemaIegroup,"o

通過(guò)功能性磁共振掃描，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，上癮的女性和沒(méi)有上癮的女

性沒(méi)有區(qū)別，故選D。

答案：D

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ResearchersfromRenjiHospitaldidtheresearchindependently.

B.53mentookpartintheresearch.

C.Gamingdisorderdoesharmtoourlives.

D.Theresearchhassolvedtheproblemcompletely.

解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段"GamingdisorderwasIistedasa

mentaIdisorderbytheWorIdHeaIthOrganisationearIierthis

year.（今年早些時(shí)候，世界衛(wèi)生組織將游戲成癮列為精神病。）”由此

推斷出游戲成癮對(duì)我們的生活有害，故選Co

答案：C

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToexplainthebestwayofgettingridoftheInternetgamingaddiction.

B.Toshowthelatestbrainresearchondifferencesbetweenaddictedmen

andwomen.

C.TodescribeInternetgaming'sharmfuleffectsonmenandwomen.

D.ToadviseonthespecialuseofInternetgamingtomenandwomen.

解析：主旨大意題。第一段"AnewstudybyChineseresearchershas

founddifferencesinthebrainactivitiesofmenandwomen

addictedtoInternetgaming."是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可

知，這篇文章主要講了最新的大腦研究表明對(duì)游戲上癮的男性和女性

之間存在的差異,故選B。

答案：B

C

TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,the

MinistryofEducation（MOE,教育部）sentaletterin2018toallparents

inChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonline

activities.Nowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedtothe

Internet.A17-year-oldboyfromGuangdongProvincenearlydiedafter

playingonlinegamesfor40hours.Itshowshowbadthingscangetwhen

onebecomesaddictedtotheInternet.

TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,asking

themtomanagestudents'Internetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpay

moreattentiontotheirstudents'Internetuse,aswellastheiruseof

mobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoid

violentonlinecontent.Aslongasstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddicted

totheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheir

addiction.

TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertssuggestthatstudents

shouldlimittheirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Theycan

develophealthyhobbies,likereadingorplayingsportsintheirfreetime.

Manyothercountriesarealsotakingaction.TheAustralian

governmenthascalledforschoolstoconfiscate（沒(méi)收）mobilephones

duringschoolhours.AndinKorea,thereisalawthatchildrenunderthe

ageof16arenotallowedtoplayonlinebetweenmidnightand6am.

7.WhomdidtheMOEsendtheletterto?

A.Parents.B.Students.

C.Schools.D.Thegovernment.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，教育部給家長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)了一封

信。故選A。

答案：A

8.HowlongshouldateenagerusetheInternetadayaccordingtothe

experts?

A.Aboutthreehours.

B.Lessthantwohours.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfhours.

D.Morethan1.5hours.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Tomakebetteruseofthe

Internet,expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldlimittheir

screentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday."可知專家建議青少年

每天上網(wǎng)要少于1.5小時(shí)。故選C。

答案：c

9.WhichactionisKoreatakingagainstteenagers?Internetaddiction?

A.Confiscatingstudents?smartphones.

B.Notallowingteenagerstoplayonline.

C.Makingalawtopreventchildrenunder16fromplayingonlinegames

duringcertaintime.

D.Callingonparentstomanagetheirchildren'sonlineactivities.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"AndinKorea,thereisa

lawthatchiIdrenundertheageof16arenotallowedtoplay

onlinebetweenmidnightand6am”可知選C。

答案：C

10.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?

A.Inanovel.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inafashionmagazine.

D.Inastorybook.

解析：推理判斷題。本篇文章主要介紹了為阻止青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，中

國(guó)及世界各國(guó)所采取的措施，這應(yīng)該是新聞報(bào)道。故選B。

答案：B

D

Kidslovetogoonline.Thereissomuchtoexploreandlearn.11

Theanswertothequestionisasdifficultasdeterminingatwhatagea

childcanbeleftathomebythemselves,sinceallchildrenaredifferent.

Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselftodeterminewhatisrightfor

yourchild.

12

Ofcoursewhenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorher

goonline,yourchildhasprobablyalreadysaid,"I'mready;Icanhandle

it.”Butarethey?13Howwouldtheyhandlethematerialifthey

ranacrossitbyaccident?

14

Doesyourchildquestionotherpeople'sactions?Dotheyeasily

believeanythingthatispresentedtothem?Itisanimportantquestionto

asktodetermineifyourchildisreadytogoonlinealone.

Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare?

15Haveyouexplainedtothemthattherearepeopleoutthere

thatmightwanttodothemharm?Itisadangerousworldoutthere.Ifyou

aregoingtoletthemwanderaroundintheonlineworld,theyneedtobe

preparedforwhattheymightseeorruninto.

A.Isyourchildeasytocheat?

B.Therearealotofdangersonline.

C.Aretheyreadytogoonlinebythemselves?

D.Isyourchildskilledinusingacomputer?

E.Unfortunatelythereisalotofunpleasantmaterialonline.

F.Atwhatageshouldyouallowyourchildtogoonlinealone?

G.Youmaybethinkingthisisastrangequestiontoaskyourself.

11.解析：前面提到“KidslovetogoonIine.Thereissomuchto

exploreandlearn.",下文又有"Theanswertothequestionisas

difficultasdeterminingatwhatageachildcanbeleftat

homebythemselves,sincealIchiIdrenaredifferent.（這個(gè)

問(wèn)題的答案難度不亞于決定多大的孩子可以一個(gè)人留在家，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)

孩子都是不同的），因此F符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：F

12.解析：從上文"Herearesomequestionstoaskyourselfto

determinewhatisrightforyourchiId,”,又從下文“Ofcourse

whenyouaretryingtodetermineifyoucanlethimorhergo

onIine,yourchildhasprobabIyaIreadysaid,M'mready;Ican

handleit.（當(dāng)然當(dāng)你正試圖確定是否可以讓他或她上網(wǎng)，你的孩子

可能已經(jīng)說(shuō):“我準(zhǔn)備好了，我可以處理它。”）可知C符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：c

13.解析：從上句“Butarethey?（但是真的是這樣嗎？）”可知E符合

語(yǔ)境。

答案：E

14.解析：從下文"D。theyeasilybeIieveanythingthatis

presentedtothem?（他們?nèi)菀紫嘈懦尸F(xiàn)在他們面前的事情嗎？）"可知

A符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：A

15.解析：從上句"Haveyoutaughtthemwhatthedangersare?(你

教他們危險(xiǎn)是什么了嗎?)"可知,B符合語(yǔ)境。

答案：B

ReadingandThinking(2)

［基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)］

I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareply

atyourearliest(convenient).

2.Thenewmedicalcarepolicywillbe(benefit)tousall.

3.Thespeakerkindnessinthelistenersbydeliveringan

speech,aswecouldjudgefromtheirlooks,(inspire)

4.Youcanget(stick)inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.

5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.

6.Aftergraduation,hewantedtoknowsomenewest(update)

onhisclassmates.

7.TheIndiansusedtoputtheirearstothegroundtoheara

(distance)noise.

8.(surf)theNetcanhelpustogettheinformation

thatwewant.

9.Onlythe(resident)inthistownhavetherighttousethehall

freely.

10.Wecangetwhatweneedfromlarge(database).

答案：1.convenience2.beneficial

3.inspired;inspiring;inspired4.stuck5.accessible

6.updates7.distant8.Surfing9.residents

10.databases

II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.Wenolongerhavetowaitlineorcarrycasharoundwhen

wegoshopping.

2.age50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome

onlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

3.Theycollectedmoneytopayprivateteachers.

4.MakesurethateveryonehasaccesstheInternet.

5.1alwaysstartthedaybygoingmyemail.

6.Hiswordsinspiredusconfidence.

7.Itissaidthatyogaisbenefittohumanhealth.

8.Standingonthetopofthehill,you'llfindatowerthedistance.

答案：1.in2.At;with3.for4.to5.through

6.with7.of8.in

III.語(yǔ)法填空

Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1.(wonder)ofthe

Internet.Ithasmadeourlives2.(convenient).We

cangetthemost3.(update)informationfromlargedatabases.

Manypeople'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunities,because

theInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeople4.simplymakelife

moreconvenient.TakeJan5.example.After6.(surf)

theNetforsometime,shefeltlesslonelyandbored.Also,shestartedan

ITclubandtaughtolderpeoplehow7.(use)theInternet.Her

life8.(change)sincesheusedtheInternet.Nowsheisliving

9.(happy).Shesays,“10.yougothroughtough

times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.Thinkingabout

otherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”

答案：1.wonders2.moreconvenient3.updated4.than

5.for6.surfing7.touse8.hasbeenchanged

9.happily10.When

［提升測(cè)評(píng)］

IV.閱讀理解

Whena14-year-oldboyfromAtlanta,Georgiadisappearedearlier

thisyear,hismotherturnedtohersmartphoneforcluesusinganapp

calledFamilyTrackerthathelpedtrackhislocation.Itisoneofseveral

appsthatallowparentstotrackwheretheirchildrenare.

“Youcanseewhereyourlovedonesarewithouthavingtocallor

botherthem,^^saidRobertoFranceschettiofLogSat,thecreatorsof

FamilyTracker,whichhasmorethan100,000usersworldwide.

Parentscantrackthelocationoftheirchildonamapandsend

messages.Parentsdon'tneedtoownasmartphonetotracktheirchildren.

Theservicecanalsobeaccessibleontheweb,aslongasthephonethatis

beingtrackedisrunningtheapp.

FamilyTrackerhasanadditionalservicethatkeepsalldatamadeby

theappforatwo-weekperiod,whichthecompanycallsGPS

breadcrumbs（面包屑）.Theservicewasusedtofindthemissingboyin

Atlanta.

“Withasubscription（訂閱），wekeepallthelocationswherepeople

havebeenonourservers.Youcanseewhereyourkidhasbeenforthe

pasttwoweeks.Youcanfindoutwheresomeonewasatacertaintime,or

whenthatpersonwasataspecificplace,“Franceschettiexplained.

“Whensomebodygetskidnapped（綁架），usuallywhoeverdoesthis

throwsthephoneawayortakesthebatteryout.Wewerehopingthatour

appwouldatleastprovideinformationonwherethepersonwas

kidnappedorwherehadbeeninthepast.Thatwaythepolicewouldhave

ahistoryorsomecluesastowhotheymayhavebeenseeing.,5

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.TheinventionoftheappcalledFamilyTracker.

B.Anappdesignedtohelpparentsfindmissingchildren.

C.Asmartphonewhichcanactivateanalarminremoteareas.

D.AnappwhichcanbeusedbothonthephoneandontheNet.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中旨o(jì)rcluesusinganappcalledFamily

TrackerthatheIpedtrackhislocation”和全文關(guān)鍵詞Family

Tracker可知本文主旨是介紹一款幫助父母找到丟失的兒童的應(yīng)用。

故選B。

答案：B

2.Whichisthemostimportantfactorifaparentwantstoknowwherehis

childis?

A.Theparentmusthaveasmartphone.

B.Theparenthastobuyamap.

C.Thechildmusthaveaphonerunningtheapp.

D.Thechildmustnotbeinfarawayareas.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段"aslongasthephonethatisbeing

trackedisrunningtheapp"可知，只要丟失的兒童使用了安裝有這

個(gè)FamilyTracker應(yīng)用的手機(jī)即可被跟蹤查找，故選C。

答案：C

3.WhatisGPSbreadcrumbsusedtodo?

A.Toletparentssendmessages.

B.Tolocatewherechildrenare.

C.Towarnchildrenoftime.

D.Tostoredataproducedbytheapp.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中"FamilyTrackerhasan

additionaIservicethatkeepsalIdatamadebytheappfora

two-weekperiod"可知，答案為D。

答案：D

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheappcanbeofsomehelp

to.

A.parentsB.teachers

C.robbersD.policemen

解析：推理判斷題。最后一段討論綁架的事，涉及警察辦案，所以這個(gè)

app對(duì)警察破案有幫助，故選Do

答案：D

V.完形填空

Ireceivedanemailfromagoodfriendlastweek.Herletteropened

withtheusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto]the

paininherheart.

Myfrienddoesn'thaveagoodrelationshipwithherparents.2

sheisan18-year-oldhighschoolstudent,herparents,3herfather,

arestilltryingtocontrolherlife.

“IadmitIhaven,t4thelevelofexcellencetheyexpect.As

longasIletthemdown,theyalwaysscold（責(zé)罵）me,"shewrote,adding,

"They'reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem,my

confidencegets5.1feelbitterandannoyed.SometimesIdon'teven

wanttostaywiththem.^^

Iunderstandmyfriend's6.1knowwhatit'sliketohavepeople

refusemy7andinsistIdowhatthey8.1knowIhavetogive

hera9.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveheruseful10.

Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto11herparents.Idon't

thinkmanyofustruly12thepowerofforgiveness.13

forgiving,wegetmad,andthat14isoftenshowninourwordsand

actions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe15insomeway.

Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.A

friendsaidsomething16aboutme,andIdidn'tsayawordtoher

formonths.YearslaterI17thatalthoughmyactionsseemed18

atthetime,myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagoodfriend.Iregret

thatIdidnotforgiveher.

Thepowerofforgivenessistruly19.Learntoforgive,and

whenyoudosoyou'llfindyourselffeelingbetter.Andyoucanalsoset

yourself20toexperiencepeaceandlove.

1.A.faceB.keepC.shareD.hide

解析：朋友告訴作者她的痛苦,share分享,符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

答案：C

2.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

解析：盡管(aIthough)她已經(jīng)18歲了，但是父母還是控制她的生活。

此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選Do

答案：D

3.A.especiallyB.rudelyC.naturall