江蘇省南京市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25江蘇省南京市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中試題（含解析）閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AEReaderIQDailyfreee-booksarethemainfeatureonthissite,andtherearesomefantastictitlestochoosefrom,includingalargenumberofchildren'sbooksandyoungadultnovels.TheformatisuniquetoKindlethough,sounlessyouhaveaconversion(轉換)program,youmightbeoutofluckifyou'reusingadifferente-reader.EreaderLoveThemajorityofbooksonthissiteareinthesciencefictionandromancestyles,buttherearesomejewelstobefoundintheothersectionsaswell.Youngadultreadersmayfindsomeuniquestoriestodiveinto,andthereareafewhundredmysteryandhorrornovelstoreadthroughtoo.ProjectGutenbergThissitedealsonlywitholderbookssuchasclassicnovelsandreferencematerials,andarefreeintheUnitedStatesbecausetheircopyrighthasbeenoutofdate.Gutenberghasover42,000freee-booksavailable,soanybookloverswillhaveplentyofmaterialstoreferto.Scribd.comAgreatsiteforself-publishedauthors,Scribdgivespeopletheopportunitytouploadtheirownwork,anddownloadbooksbyotherauthors.There'sasmallcatch:notallthebooksarefree.Youcanreadfreeshortpiecesofsomenovelsandthenpurchasewithalittlemoney,buttherearemanyimpressivetitlesavailablefornochargewhatsoever.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.E-booksonEReaderIQarefreeofcharge.B.Up-to-datenovelscanbefoundinProjectGutenberg.C.Scribd.comisforfamouswriterstouploadtheirwork.D.MysteryandhorrornovelsareinthemajorityonEreaderLove.2.OnwhichwebsitecanyouprobablyfindTheTimeMachinebyH.G.Wells?A.EReaderIQB.EreaderLoveC.ProjectGutenbergD.Scribd3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofe-reading.B.Tocomparetheadvantagesofe-bookwebsites.C.Tointroducesearchingtechniquesfore-reading.D.Torecommendsomeonlineresourcesofe-books.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要講解并描述的是四個供讀者下載不同類型書籍的網站。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據小標題EReaderIQ下的“Dailyfreee-booksarethemainfeatureonthissite”（每天免費的電子書是這個網站的主要特色。）可知，這個網站上的圖書是免費的。故答案為A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據小標題EreaderLove下的“Themajorityofbooksonthissiteareinthesciencefictionandromancestyles”（這個網站上的大部分書籍都是科幻小說和愛情小說風格的。）可知，該網站的大部分書籍都是科幻和愛情小說?！癟heTimeMachinebyH.G.Wells”威爾斯的《時間機器》是屬于科幻類的書籍。故在“EreaderLove”可以找到。故答案為B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據小標題EReaderIQ中“Dailyfreee-booksarethemainfeatureonthissite,”（免費的電子書是這個網站的主要特色）；以及小標題EreaderLove中“Themajorityofbooksonthissiteareinthesciencefictionandromancestyles,buttherearesomejewelstobefoundintheothersectionsaswell.”（這個網站上的大部分書籍都是科幻小說和愛情小說風格的，但也有一些珍寶可以在其他部分找到）；小標題ProjectGutenberg中“Thissitedealsonlywitholderbookssuchasclassicnovelsandreferencematerials”（這個網站只出售舊書，如經典小說和參考資料）和小標題Scribd中“Agreatsiteforself-publishedauthors,Scribdgivespeopletheopportunitytouploadtheirownwork,anddownloadbooksbyotherauthors.”（Scribd是一個很棒的作者自助出版的網站，它讓人們有機會上傳自己的作品，并下載其他作者的書籍。）可知，本文主要目的是舉薦四個可以下載不同類型書籍的網站。故答案為D。BSuckincapitalcitytrafficwithnoclearwaytoavoidthecarsaroundis,anOklahomaambulancewasatthemercyofissurroundingrush-hourdriversasItriedtomakeitswaytoaseriesofemergencycallsonSaturday-oneinvolvingayounggirlwithcancer,whohadtraveledallthewayfromLondonforhertreatment.Thatwasuntilacertain6-foot-9-inchdo-gooderdrovehiscarthroughthelanesandskillfullyplaceditsothattheambulancewouldbefreedfromthewebofvehicles:KevinDurant,afamousNBAplayer.“Allofasudden,IseeasilversportscarmakingwayforustogetthroughandguidealltheTraffic,”Radford,a,doctorontheambulance,said.“Onceweactuallygetthroughallthetraffic,thissilvercarcomesovertothesideandthedriverwavestous.”AccordingtoRadford,Durant'skindnessledthedoctorstomakeittotheirsecondemergencycallontime,too,enablingthatyounggirlwithcancertogettohertreatmentsafeandsound,Forhispart,Durantshiedawayfrombeingregardedasaheroforhisactions,sayingwhathedidwasentirelyordinary.“IjustthoughtitwasSOcoolthatsomeonelikeDurantwouldtakethetimetoassistanambulancegettingtoanemergencycall,”Radfordsaid."Everythinghedidwasamazing;Durantisthehometownhero.”Forhisheroism,DurantwillbehonoredbytheOklahomaEmergencyMedicalServicesAuthority(OEMSA)asan“EverydayHero”,anawardthat'sgivenoutfourtimesayear.“Durant'sactionsareexactlyhowwethinkcitizensshouldhelpdoctorsreachtheircallsforemergencies.Heisagreatexampleofdoingone'sparttohelpthoseinneed,andhehandleditwithsuchmodesty,”anOEMSArepresentativesaid.4.Kevinwasregardedasaheromainlybecause.A.heansweredemergencycallsfordoctorsB.hecuredayounggirlfromLondonofcancerC.heguidedanambulancethroughrush-hourtrafficD.hesolvedtheproblemoftrafficjaminOklahoma5.WhatdoweknowaboutOklahomafromthepassage?A.Itiswidelyknownforheavytraffic. B.Ithaspooremergencymedicalservices.C.Ithasthebestcancerexpertsintheworld. D.Itgives"EverydayHero"awardtocitizens.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDurant?A.Warm-heartedandmodest. B.Quick-mindedandcareful.C.Athleticandintelligent. D.Mercifulandreliable.7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BetterCity,FasterService B.BigBoy,SmallKindnessC.LargerCity,HeavierTraffic D.OrdinaryGirl,GoodLuck【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了NBA球員凱文·杜蘭特在繁忙的交通中為一輛救援車開道，使得一個女孩能夠剛好接受救治。事后，杜蘭特又特別低調虛心，被評為了“每日英雄”?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中“Suckincapitalcitytrafficwithnoclearwaytoavoidthecarsaroundis,anOklahomaambulancewasatthemercyofissurroundingrush-hourdrivers(由于沒有明確的道路可以避開四周的車輛，俄克拉荷馬州的一輛救援車在高峰時段被四周的司機困住了)”以及其次段“Thatwasuntilacertain6-foot-9-inchdo-gooderdrovehiscarthroughthelanesandskillfullyplaceditsothattheambulancewouldbefreedfromthewebofvehicles:KevinDurant,afamousNBAplayer.(直到一個6英尺9英寸高的慈善家開著車穿過車道，奇妙地引導救援車從車流中開了出來，他就是聞名的NBA球員凱文·杜蘭特)”可知，凱文被視為英雄，主要是因為他在高峰時段的交通中引導一輛救援車。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段“Forhisheroism,DurantwillbehonoredbytheOklahomaEmergencyMedicalServicesAuthority(OEMSA)asan‘EverydayHero’,anawardthat'sgivenoutfourtimesayear.(由于他的英雄舉動，杜蘭特將被俄克拉荷馬緊急醫(yī)療服務管理局授予“每日英雄”稱號，該獎項一年頒發(fā)四次)”可知，Oklahoma會給自己的居民評“每日英雄”獎。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段“Thatwasuntilacertain6-foot-9-inchdo-gooderdrovehiscarthroughthelanesandskillfullyplaceditsothattheambulancewouldbefreedfromthewebofvehicles:KevinDurant,afamousNBAplayer.(直到一個6英尺9英寸高的慈善家開著車穿過車道，奇妙地引導救援車從車流中開了出來，他就是聞名的NBA球員凱文·杜蘭特)”以及最終一段中“Heisagreatexampleofdoingone'sparttohelpthoseinneed,andhehandleditwithsuchmodesty(他是盡自己的力氣去幫助那些須要幫助的人的一個很好的例子，而且他處理得很虛心)”可推知，杜蘭特主動幫助他人，是個熱心的人，幫助別人后又特別低調，可知他很虛心，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據其次段“Thatwasuntilacertain6-foot-9-inchdo-gooderdrovehiscarthroughthelanesandskillfullyplaceditsothattheambulancewouldbefreedfromthewebofvehicles:KevinDurant,afamousNBAplayer.(直到一個6英尺9英寸高的慈善家開著車穿過車道，奇妙地引導救援車從車流中開了出來，他就是聞名的NBA球員凱文·杜蘭特)”結合主要記敘了NBA球員凱文·杜蘭特在繁忙的交通中為一輛救援車開道，使得一個女孩能夠剛好接受救治。事后，杜蘭特又特別低調虛心，被評為了“每日英雄”。可知，B選項“身形高大，樂施善舉”最符合文章標題。故選B。C(Oct.13th2024,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology’ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.Itiscontributingtonewcancertreatmentandmaymakethedreamofcuringinheriteddiseases(遺傳病)cometrue.Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings.Thisusedtobedifficultandsometimesimpossible.UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier’sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes(釀膿鏈球菌),whichcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule(分子),tracrRNA.ItkillsvirusesbybreakingtheirDNA.ShestartedworkingwithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistin2011.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.Thenitiseasytorewritethecodeoflife.SinceCharpentierandDoudnadiscoveredtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorsin2012,theirusehasexploded.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatcanfightpestsanddrought.Clinicaltrials(臨床試驗)ofnewcancertreatmentsareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttocometrue.Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.8.InwhichfieldisCRISPR/Cas9mostlyused?A.Lifescience.B.Tooldesign.C.Disasterprevention.D.Chemistryindustry.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwithcancer.B.Modifyinggenesincells.C.Curinginheriteddiseases.D.Discoveringlife’sinnerworkings.10.HowdoesCRISPR/Cas9work?A.Itkillsharmfulviruses.B.Itdamageshumanorgans.C.ItmakesDNAcopyingeasier.D.ItcutsDNAmoleculeatachosenspot.11.ThepassageisaA.sciencefictionB.personalstoryC.newsreportD.bookreview【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報導。本文主要闡述了兩位科學家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜關于“基因剪刀（CRISPR/Cas9）”的發(fā)覺。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段“CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology'ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.(夏蓬迪埃和杜娜發(fā)覺了基因技術最鋒利的工具之一：CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀。利用它們，探討人員可以很簡單地變更動植物的DNA。這項技術對生命科學產生了巨大的影響)”可知，夏蓬迪埃和杜娜關于基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9的發(fā)覺，對生命科學產生了巨大的影響?？梢?，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9主要應用領域是生命科學。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據第三段“Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings…UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.(探討人員假如想了解生命的內部運作方式，就須要修改細胞中的基因……運用CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀，現在可以在幾周內變更生命的密碼)”可知，探討人員假如想了解生命的內部運作方式，就須要修改細胞中的基因，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀的發(fā)覺，使得修改細胞基因成為可能。可推知，劃線詞“This”所在句的意思為“修改細胞中的基因”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第五段“Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.(在它們的自然形態(tài)中，剪刀可以識別有病毒的DNA，但夏蓬迪埃和杜娜證明它們可以被限制，這樣它們就可以在指定的位置切割任何DNA分子)”可知，兩位科學家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜已經證明白，基因剪刀能夠在指定位置切割任何DNA分子。因此，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9是通過切割一個選定位置的DNA分子進行工作的。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“（Oct.13th,2024,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2024toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna”forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.(（路透社，2024年10月13日）瑞典皇家科學院確定將2024年諾貝爾化學獎頒給艾曼紐·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜，“因為他們開發(fā)了一種基因編輯方法”。)”以及最終一句“Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.(這些基因剪刀將生命科學帶入了一個新的篇章，并且在很多方面給人類帶來了最大的好處)”可知，本文主要闡述了兩位科學家艾曼紐·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜對于基因剪刀的重大發(fā)覺，將生命科學帶入了一個新的篇章。可以看出這是一篇有關于科學的新聞報導，且第一段還有報導時間和“路透社”。由此推知，本文是一篇新聞報道。故選C項。DMygrandmaisthebestpiemakerintheworld.Sowhenshecalledmetosaythatoneofherpieswasmissing,Iknewthatitwasserious.IhurriedtoGrandma'shouseandsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadn'tvisitedherinalongtime.“Startfromthebeginning,”Isaid.“Icutthepumpkinpieintosixpieces,”shebegan.“Apumpkinpie!Myfavoritekind!ThisisevenmoreseriousthanIthought.”Itookoutasmallnotebookandapencil.“Now,whendidyoulastseethispie?”“Youmeanthewhole?Ibakeditthismorning,”saidGrandma.“Thenthedoorbellrang.Itwastheleafcollector.”“JustasIsuspected,”Isaid,writingdown“l(fā)eafcollector”.“Hestolethepie.”“Oh,no,”Grandmasaid.“Hejustwantedmetoknowthathewasfinished.Igavehimapieceforhisgoodjob.”Iputalinethrough"leafcollector"."Thenwhathappened?"“WhenIwentoutsidewithhispiece,themailcarrierwasthere.Shetoldmeshecouldsmellthatpiealltheway.“Aha!”Iwrotedown“mailcarrier”.“Shestolethepie.”“No,Igaveherapiecemyself.”“Goon,please.”Isaid.“Thenthephonerang,anditwasmyneighbor,GloriaKetchumwiththecats."Inoddedandwrote"G.K.”.“ShecallsmeeverydaytoseeifIneedanything.SoIinvitedherandherdaughteroverforsomepie.”“Grandma!Noonestolethepie.Yougaveawayallthepieces.Onetotheleafcollector.Anothertothemailcarrier.YouandGloriaeachhadone.Andherdaughter'sisfive.”“Altogethersixpieces!”Grandmasaid.“MaybeitwasoneofGloria'scats,ormaybeamonstertookit.”Grandmahidherfaceinherhandkerchief;Icouldn'ttellifshewaslaughingorblowinghernose.Ihadtosearchformoreclues.Iopenedthedooroftherefrigeratorandasked“What'sthis?”Grandmalookedsurprised.“That'sit!”Shesaid,“I'lljustwarmitup.Youmustbehungryfromthework,Jane!”Ididfindthepie.Anditwasdelicious,justasIsuspected.12.WhogotapieceofpieforbringingGrandma'sgroceries?A.Theleafcollector. B.Themailcarrier. C.Theneighbor. D.Theauthor.13.WhatisGrandma'srealreasonforcallingtheauthor?A.Shefoundapieceofherpumpkinpiemissing.B.Someonewasneededtolookintothestrangecase.C.Theauthordidwellinmakingtherightjudgement.D.Shewantedtofindagoodexcusetomeettheauthor.14Whydidn'ttheauthoropenthefridgeatfirst?A.Becauseshebelievedthepiewasstolen. B.Becauseshedidn'tknowwherethepiewas.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttoruinthegame. D.BecauseshethoughtGrandmamadeamistake.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. B.Youaretheappleofmyeye.C.Honestyisthebestpolicy. D.Observationisthebestteacher.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的奶奶因為找不到自己做的派，而打電話給作者，讓作者幫忙找尋的故事，最終作者也明白了這只不過是奶奶想要自己來探望她的一個借口，作者也沒有戳穿奶奶的這個嬉戲，體現了奶奶與作者之間的子孫情深。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數第六段“‘Thenthephonerang,anditwasmyneighbor,GloriaKetchumwiththecats.’Inoddedandwrote‘G.K.’.‘ShecallsmeeverydaytoseeifIneedanything.SoIinvitedherandherdaughteroverforsomepie.’(“然后電話鈴響了，是我養(yǎng)貓的鄰居GloriaKetchum?！蔽尹c點頭，寫下“G.K.”。“她每天打電話給我，問我是否須要什么。所以我邀請她和她女兒過來吃派?！?”可知，是因為鄰居給祖母帶來了雜貨，而得到了一片派。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段中“IhurriedtoGrandma'shouseandsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadn'tvisitedherinalongtime.(我匆忙趕到奶奶家，突然意識到我已經很久沒有去探望她了)”以及最終一段“Ididfindthepie.Anditwasdelicious,justasIsuspected.(我找到了派。就像我猜想的那樣，它很美味)”可推知，奶奶給作者打電話的真正緣由不是讓作者來找南瓜派，而是想要見到作者，即奶奶想找個好借口見作者。故選D。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段中“IhurriedtoGrandma'shouseandsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadn'tvisitedherinalongtime.(我匆忙趕到奶奶家，突然意識到我已經很久沒有去探望她了)”結合文章內容，作者是一起先就識破了祖母的真正意圖，即作者很久沒有來看祖母了，祖母惦念孫女，但是因為礙于面子，不好意思直說，所以說派丟了，作者也很協(xié)作祖母，所以不打開冰箱查看，是因為不想破壞了祖母的嬉戲。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段“Mygrandmaisthebestpiemakerintheworld.Sowhenshecalledmetosaythatoneofherpieswasmissing,Iknewthatitwasserious.IhurriedtoGrandma'shouseandsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadn'tvisitedherinalongtime.(我奶奶做的派是世界上最好吃的。所以當她打電話告知我她丟了一塊派時，我知道狀況很嚴峻。我匆忙趕到奶奶家，突然意識到我已經很久沒有去探望她了)”結合文章講解并描述了作者的奶奶因為找不到自己做的派，而打電話給作者，讓作者幫忙找尋的故事，最終作者也明白了這只不過是奶奶想要自己來探望她的一個借口，作者也沒有戳穿奶奶的這個嬉戲，體現了奶奶與作者之間的子孫情深?？芍?，B選項“你是我的掌上明珠”最符合文章主旨。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SincetheDISEASEofficiallybeganinMarch,we'vebeentoldstayinghomeisthebestwaytoavoidcatchingCovid-19.Butbeinghomebound(居家隔離）forsolongaffectsthebody,weakeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.___16___Thisiswhathalfayearofstayinghomecandotoyourbody.Aweekhomebound,whetheryouareworking,eatingorsleeping,seemstogiveyouasenseofcomfort.___17___That'sbecauseitcantakemonthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.Whenyoulosemuscle,you'renotnecessarilylosingshape,butyouarelosingstrength.Thestrongerwestay,theeasieritisforustolivelonger.Ifyou'renotexercising,you'renotraisingyourheartrate.Andwhenyourheartisn'tpumpingashard,itgetsweaker.___18___Manypatientshavefelttheirbreathingfunctionbecomeworse,becausethey'renolongerconditionedtoexercise.Exerciseistheonlykeytoimprovingbothheartandlungfunction.Ifit'snotsafetoleavethehouse,doctorsrecommenddancingorfindinghouseholdobjectsforhomestrengthtraining.___19___Exerciseproducescertainchemicalsinthebrainthatbreakdowntoxinsinthebloodandevenpreventthemfromgoingtothebrain,wheretheycankillbraincells.Theeffectsofhomeboundarehidden-liketheDISEASE,thephysicalreactionsaftermonthsofstayinghomeoftenaren'tobviousuntiltheybecomeharmfulorextreme.Keepingyourmentalandphysicalhealthwhilestayinghomerequiressomework,butit'sabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntilCovid-19isover.___20___A.Butactually,itcanruinhard-wonfruit.B.Possibly,youcanworkoutinthegym.C.Thiskindoflifestylecanslowyourbrain,too.D.TheeffectsmaystaywithusbeyondDISEASE'send.E.Andwhenit'ssafetolivefullyagain,you'llbeprepared.F.Thesamethinghappenstoyourlungswhenyou'reinactive.G.Hopefully,thedaywillcomewhentheDISEASEissweptaway.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了因為疫情長期居家在家，對我們身體的損害，提倡大家要動起來，強身健體，增加反抗力！【16題詳解】上文“Butbeinghomeboundforsolongaffectsthebody,weakeningtheheartandlungsandevendamagesthebrain.（但是長期呆在家里會影響身體，減弱心臟和肺，甚至損害大腦。）”說明長期呆在家里，對身體造成不良影響。D項中theseeffects指的就是前句的“…affectsthebody…”（影響身體），故D項“這種影響可能會持續(xù)到疾病結束?！蹦軌蚺c前文形成很好的連接。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Aweekhomebound,whetheryouareworking,eatingorsleeping,seemstogiveyouasenseofcomfort.（一個星期回家，不管你是在工作，吃飯還是睡覺，好像都會給你一種舒適的感覺。）”說明，在家一周好像很舒適。下文“That'sbecauseitcantakemonthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.（因為熬煉肌肉須要幾個月的時間，而減掉肌肉只須要一個星期。）”說明只有一星期就能減掉須要幾個月熬煉才能得到的肌肉?？梢钥吹缴舷挛陌l(fā)生了轉折。選項A“但事實上，它可以毀掉來之不易的成果?！背星皢⒑?，表達了意義的轉折。選項中hard-wonfruit代指后文的monthstobuildmuscleandjustoneweektoloseit.也就是熬煉成果來之不易，但是毀滅起來卻很快。故選A項。【18題詳解】上文“Ifyou'renotexercising,you'renotraisingyourheartrate.Andwhenyourheartisn'tpumpingashard,itgetsweaker.（假如你不熬煉，你的心率就不會提高。當你的心臟不再像以前那樣跳動時，它就會變得更弱。）”說明不熬煉，心臟就會衰弱。F項“當你不活躍的時候，同樣的事情也會發(fā)生在你的肺部?！背薪由衔?，說明同樣的事情也會發(fā)生在肺部。選項中l(wèi)ungs與上文中heart形成一種并列關系。下文“Manypatientshavefelttheirbreathingfunctionbecomeworse…（很多病人感到他們的呼吸功能變差了）”說明病人呼吸功能變差了。F項中l(wèi)ungs與下文中breathing相關聯。故選F項?！?9題詳解】下文“Exerciseproducescertainchemicalsinthebrainthatbreakdowntoxinsinthebloodandevenpreventthemfromgoingtothebrain,wheretheycankillbraincells.（運動在大腦中產生某種化學物質，可以分解血液中的毒素，甚至阻擋毒素進入大腦，從而殺死腦細胞。）”說明運動對大腦的影響。選項C“這種生活方式也會讓你的大腦變慢?！背薪由隙蝺热?，點明本段的主題。選項中brain和下文中inthebrain以及theycankillbraincells相關聯。故選C項。【20題詳解】上文“Keepingyourmentalandphysicalhealthwhilestayinghomerequiressomework,butit'sabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntilCovid-19isover.（在家里保持身心健康須要一些工作，但在新型冠狀病毒肺炎結束之前，這是對不確定性的更好準備。）”說明疫情期間在家保持健康是對防疫的更好準備。選項E“等到平安的時候，你就會準備好?！保菍ι衔牡倪M一步總結。選項中prepared和上文中itisabetterpreparationforuncertaintyuntiltheCovid-19isover相關聯。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?！癐hadalovelydreamlastnight”mymumsaid,awidesmilefillingherface.“Allyougrownupkidswerethere.Wewere___21___together,allofusunderoneroof.”“Oh,”Ireplied.“You___22___youhadanightmare(夢魘）.”Perhapsit'sanAsianthing,butifitwasuptomymumIwould___23___liveathome.Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily,butit'snever___24___.WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme___25___:allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.Once,sheevensavedheraddressas“___26___”inmysatnav(導航）?！癟hinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,"shesaid."Youcould___27___itandlivewithme.”However,likemanyyoungpeople,Ineedspaceto___28___andtomakemistakes.AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.I___29___at18andhaveonlyhadthreeflatrequirementssince:cheaprent;___30___enoughtoMum'sforregularvisits;farenoughthattheyarenottooregular.___31___somethinghappenedrecently.Ifellillandwashomealone.Mumcameassoonasshecould,andonlyatthattimeIfelther___32___Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer,a“stone'sthrowaway”___33___IhavenoplanstomovebackinwithMum,butI'vecometolearntheremightbesomemethodtohermadness:my___34___flatwillbetheclosesttoher.Weallneed___35___,butideallywestaynearenoughtosomeonewhowillhelppickupthepieces.21.A.talking B.reading C.working D.living22.A.pretend B.mean C.admit D.hope23.A.still B.also C.even D.thus24.A.late B.enough C.lasting D.tiring25.A.connection B.explanations C.suggestions D.information26.A.community B.company C.park D.home27A.save B.earn C.pay D.share28.A.play B.advance C.grow D.exercise29.A.left B.paid C.graduated D.hesitated30.A.expensive B.cheap C.far D.close31.A.Or B.And C.So D.But32.A.worry B.absence C.strength D.effort33.A.reason B.chance C.distance D.direction34.A.only B.next C.final D.private35.A.space B.guidance C.support D.attention【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本篇文章講解并描述了作者和母親之間的關系，她認為自己須要成長的空間不應當再和母親住在一起，而母親則是希望我和她同住一個屋檐下的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們住在一起，全部人住在同一個屋檐下。A.talking談話；B.reading讀書；C.working工作；D.living居住。依據后文“…allofusunderoneroof”全部人住在同一個屋檐下。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你是說，你做了一場噩夢。A.pretend假裝；B.mean意思；C.admit承認；D.hope希望。依據上文“Ihadalovelydreamlastnight,mymumsaid”我媽媽說:我昨晚做了一個很可愛的夢。可知作者回復媽媽：你的意思是你做了一場“噩夢”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或許這是亞洲人的習慣，但假如由我媽媽確定，我仍舊還是會住在家里。A.still仍舊；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。由前文“ifitwasuptomymum”假如由我媽媽確定，我仍舊還是會住在家里。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀趺恐芏寄芤姷剿?，我們幾乎每天都交談，但這恒久不夠。A.late晚的；B.enough足夠的；C.lasting長久的；D.tiring累人的。依據上句“Iseehermostweeksandwespeakalmostdaily”我?guī)缀趺恐芏寄芤姷剿?。依據后句中的“but”（但是），表轉折，可知作者幾乎每天可以見到媽媽(媽媽覺得)還是不夠的。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我想租一套新公寓時，她都會給我一個建議:從上班的地方騎車兩個小時，但步行到她家只須要五分鐘。A.connection聯系；B.explanations說明；C.suggestion建議；D.information信息。依據下句“allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.”從上班的地方騎車兩小時，到她家步行只要五分鐘?？芍@是媽媽給作者的建議。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至把她家的地址保存在我的衛(wèi)星導航里。A.community社區(qū)；B.company公司；C.park公園；D.home家。依據上句“WheneverIlookforanewflattorent,shesendsme5:allatwo-hourridefromwork,yetjustafive-minutewalkfromherhouse.”每當我想租一套新公寓時，她都會給我一個建議:從上班的地方騎車兩個小時，但步行到她家只須要五分鐘?？芍髡叩膵寢屜Ｍ髡咦≡诩依?，故把家的地址保存到導航里。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以把租房子的錢省下來然后搬過來和我住在一起。A.save節(jié)約、挽救；B.earn掙；C.pay支付；D.share共享。依據上句“Thinkofthemoneyyouspendonrents,”想想你在房租上花的錢以及下句中“…livewithme”和我住在一起?？芍髡叩膵寢屜胱屪髡咦约喊炎夥孔拥腻X節(jié)約下來和自己一起住。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，像很多年輕人一樣，我須要成長和犯錯的空間。A.play競賽；B.advance發(fā)展；C.grow成長；D.exercise練習。因此這里選擇grow。依據空格前的“l(fā)ikemanyyoungpeople”（像很多的年輕人一樣）以及后文的“tomakemistakes”（去發(fā)犯錯）；可知作者希望項很多的年輕人一樣，去犯錯，去成長。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在媽媽家，總是沒有足夠的空間。我18歲從家離開，從那以后只對公寓提出了三個要求:便宜的房租;離媽媽家近，可以定期去看她;足夠遠，以至于不太有規(guī)律。A.left離開；B.paid支付；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.hesitated遲疑。依據上句中“AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.“在媽媽家，總是沒有足夠的空間，可知我須要成長的空間，在18歲的時候我從家里搬了出來。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句看法上題。A.expensive昂貴；B.cheap便宜；C.far遠的；D.close密切的。依據后句“…enoughtoMum'sforregularvisits”可知作者租的房子須要足夠的近可以看去媽媽。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我生病了，獨自由家。但是最近發(fā)生了一些事情。媽媽盡快趕來了，只有在那個時候我感覺到她不在我的身邊，我劇烈希望她住得離我近一點，最好離我“一步之遙”。A.Or或者；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.But但是。依據后句“媽媽盡快趕來了，只有在那個時候我劇烈希望她住得離我近一點，最好離我“一步之遙””。和上文“However,likemanyyoungpeople,Ineedspaceto8andtomakemistakes.AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.”然而，像很多年輕人一樣，我須要成長和犯錯的空間。在媽媽家，總是沒有足夠的空間?？芍髡攥F在作者劇烈希望她住得離我近一點和上文的想法相反，故為轉折關系。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句看法上題。A.worry擔憂；B.absence缺席；C.strength力氣；D.effort努力。依據后文“Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer”當時我劇烈希望她住得離我近一點。所以，在那個時候我感覺到她不在我的身邊。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生病了，獨自由家。但是最近發(fā)生了一些事情。媽媽盡快趕來了，只有在那個時候我感覺到她不在我的身邊，我劇烈希望她住得離我近一點，最好離我“一步之遙。A.reason理由；B.chance機會；C.distance距離；D.direction方向。依據上文“Iwishedthen,strongly,thatshelivedalittlenearer.”當時我劇烈希望她住得離我近一點?？芍髡呦Ｍ麐寢屪〉碾x自己近些，只是“一步之遙”的距離。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有搬回去和媽媽一起住的支配，但我已經明白，她的瘋狂可能是有緣由的:我的下一套公寓將是離她最近的。A.only唯一的；B.next下一個；C.final最終的；D.private私人的。依據上句“IhavenoplanstomovebackinwithMum,butI'vecometolearntheremightbesomemethodtohermadness”我沒準備搬回去和媽媽一起住，但我慢慢明白，她的瘋狂或許有其緣由。可知作者沒有準備搬回去住的想法，但是作者明白了媽媽的緣由，所以下一套公寓會離媽媽的公寓更近一些。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都須要空間，但志向狀況下，我們待在一個能幫我們整理殘局的人旁邊。A.space空間；B.guidance引導；C.support支持；D.attention留意力。依據上文“AtMum's,therewasneverenoughspace.”在媽媽家，總是沒有足夠的空間。可知作者和媽媽都須要空間。原詞重現。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShiChengchuan,ahearing-impaired(聽力受損的)youngbusinessman,wasselectedfortheForbes(福布斯)listof30Under30Asia2024.Sofar,thestoryofhissuccess___36___(inspire)manyyoungpeopleinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince.Twoyearsago,Shihadtotypetocommunicatewithothers.But___37___(fortunate),heisabletochatwithpeopleandanswerphonecalls___38___thehelpofacochlearimplant(人工耳蝸植入)andanapphedeveloped.Theapp,___39___wentonlinein2024,hasnowattractedmorethan600,000hearing-impairedusers.Despitethesuccessoftheapp,Shiisdeterminedtocomeupwithmore___40___(create)tohelphearing-impairedpeople.“Iwanttohelpmorepeoplewhohaveimpairedhearingtoregaintheirhearingfunctionsintheyears___41___(come).”hesaid.Heisexpectingmorethanonemillionhearing-impairedpeoplenationwidetobeusinghisappinfouryears.Shiusestheapptopractice___42___(speak)formorethan30minuteseveryday,nomatter___43___busyheis.Aftertwoyearsofpractice,hesaidhisspokenMandarinhasbecomemuch___44___(good).Hisbusinesspartnerandformeruniversityclassmate,ChenGuoqiang,saidhewaswillingtoteamupwithShiashehaddetermination.“Shihas____45____strongpassionforworkanddeterminationtohelpthemassesofhearing-