高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句突破課件

Longandcomplicatedsentences英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句突破英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句英漢語(yǔ)言句法結(jié)構(gòu)差異掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu),提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類長(zhǎng)難句的定義什么是長(zhǎng)難句？英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句特點(diǎn)：句子信息量大，較長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，邏輯性強(qiáng)，從句多，修飾語(yǔ)多，并列成分多，分隔現(xiàn)象普遍，有時(shí)還出現(xiàn)倒裝、省略等現(xiàn)象。Withfiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.什么是長(zhǎng)難句？

With

fiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.什么是長(zhǎng)難句？ChinadefeatedJapan3-0in

asold-outYokohamaarenahere

on…

at…tosit… 句法:語(yǔ)言是在一定的語(yǔ)言規(guī)則制約下形成的統(tǒng)一整體。

Allthelarkytopesfrabiouslybreadled

into

aparafulgroal.為什么英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)難句?所有某種人或動(dòng)物，以某種方式進(jìn)入到了某個(gè)地方。簡(jiǎn)單地將單詞羅列再一起形成對(duì)句子的理解詞匯是句子理解的全部障礙 句法:語(yǔ)言是在一定的語(yǔ)言規(guī)則制約下形成的統(tǒng)一整體。

Allthelarkytopesfrabiouslybreadled

into

aparafulgroal.為什么英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)難句?英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句表達(dá)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.詞序

wordorder2.詞形變化inflexion(例：名詞復(fù)數(shù)加s;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式加ed等)3.功能詞與結(jié)構(gòu)詞functionalwordsandstructuralwords(例：代詞，冠詞，連詞介詞等)英語(yǔ)句子的理解原則：先分析出其主干―主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ))，再分析復(fù)雜的“葡萄串”在句中的作用。英譯漢原則：將葡萄串拉直變成竹竿中的一節(jié)，按照語(yǔ)義連貫進(jìn)行表達(dá)，不要拘泥于英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯成蹩腳的漢語(yǔ)。英漢語(yǔ)言句法結(jié)構(gòu)差異七種句子成分:主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表五個(gè)基本句型:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力七種句子成分:主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表五個(gè)基本句型:

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力七種句子成分:主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表五個(gè)基本句型:

掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力1.Thesnowhasmelted.2.Ilikemusic.3.Theflowerssmellfragrant.4.Mysistercallsmeacouchpotato.5.Myfriendofferedmesomeadvice.并列連詞:for(原因),and,nor(否定并列),but,or,yet,

so掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力復(fù)合句:定語(yǔ)從句;名詞性從句

(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、

同位語(yǔ)從句）;狀語(yǔ)從句1:判斷簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、主從復(fù)合句還是

并列復(fù)合句2:確定句子主干，找出主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ))，

去除枝葉3:提取主干之后，找關(guān)聯(lián)詞、辨邏輯4:分清主句和從句后，再分辨主句和從句

的附屬成分掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)

找出主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ))

,去除枝葉兩大主要句型：2.定語(yǔ)：形容詞作定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（doing/done/todo）

定語(yǔ)從句1.狀語(yǔ)：介詞+名詞

副詞

非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)（doing/done/todo）

狀語(yǔ)從句(when/until/if/although…)3.同位語(yǔ)Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力----判斷句子類型..qualitiesstrengthenfriendships,jump-startskillsand,...,areemployed....掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力----確定句子主干Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力----找關(guān)聯(lián)詞，辨邏輯Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力----分辨主句和從句的附屬成分Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.掌握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提升長(zhǎng)句分析能力簡(jiǎn)單句定語(yǔ)與人相處融洽的品質(zhì)可以加強(qiáng)校園友誼，快速啟動(dòng)人際交往能力，如果及早培養(yǎng)，即使再以后的生活和工作中也會(huì)發(fā)揮作用。Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeingdiagnosedthatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.在翻譯過(guò)程中理解長(zhǎng)句漢語(yǔ)的敘事方法：按照事情發(fā)展先后順序，以短句形式依次交代清楚的流水句。Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeingdiagnosedthatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.在翻譯過(guò)程中理解長(zhǎng)句Hope是一個(gè)十二歲的女孩，在她被診斷出患有一種罕見(jiàn)的骨癌后，“實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望”基金會(huì)于12月初給她提供了實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的機(jī)會(huì)。Thosethreecities,followedbySeattleandChicago,arethemostoverworkedcitiesintheUnitedStates,accordingtoastudyreleasedbythemobiletechnologycompanyKisithispastweek.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)Themostimportantaspectofthisfreefishingweekendissimplytobeoutthereandsharetheexcitementoffiguringoutwheretofish,howtofishandhowtolandthosebigandsmallones.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)ninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscoveredanewsolarsystemwithaplanetthatcouldbehabitable,aSpanishastrophysicistwholedtheresearchsaidThursday.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----定語(yǔ)從句GooglehelditsannualI/OConference,whichtookplaceMay8through10,attheShorelineAmphitheatreinMountainView,Californiaandwherewerealotoffeaturedtalks,prominentkeynotespeakers,andannouncementsofalotofnewinformation.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----定語(yǔ)從句Heboughtapenasabirthdaypresentforhisnieceatwhathiswifethoughtwasareasonablepricebeforetheywenttohisniece'sbirthday.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----what從句Theteamisalreadyworkingonanewandimprovedversionoftherobot-onethatis25percentbiggerandneedslightjust1.5timesbrighterthanthesuntowork.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----同位語(yǔ)BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,onceexpressedhishopethathewoulddonatemostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,leavingonlyasmallamounttohisfamily.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----同位語(yǔ)Itwaswhathedidwhentheywereintroubleratherthanwhathesaidthatmovedustotears.常見(jiàn)難點(diǎn)歸類----強(qiáng)調(diào)句ItwasnotuntilweeachwentourseparatewaysthatIbegantolearnhowtodothingsformyself.長(zhǎng)難句理解習(xí)題練習(xí)Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner長(zhǎng)難句理解習(xí)題練習(xí)Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner在與你交談時(shí)，你未來(lái)的鷹主物根據(jù)你的教育背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和其他的資歷來(lái)確定雇用你是否值得，因此你必須把你“待售的物品”和能力以有序而合理連貫的方式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。長(zhǎng)難句理解習(xí)題練習(xí)Itisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantagesthathasmadelrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsforoverseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,Microsoft,Dell,OracleandAmazon.長(zhǎng)難句理解習(xí)題練習(xí)ItisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantagesthathasmadeIrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsforoverseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,Microsoft,Dell,OracleandAmazon. 正是這一系列獨(dú)特的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，使愛(ài)爾蘭成為對(duì)世界上一些處于領(lǐng)先地位的科技公司開(kāi)展海外投資最有吸引力的地方之一。這些公司包括英特爾、微軟、戴爾、甲骨文和亞馬遜。長(zhǎng)難句的斷句朗讀Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.Withfiveofitsstartingplayersscoringdouble-digits,ChinaeasilydefeatedhostnationJapan3-0inasold-outYokohamaarenahereonThursdayattheFIVBVolleyballWomen'sWorldCuptositfirmlyonthetopastheround-robintournamentwenthalfway.1.Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonal

skillsand,when

tappedearly,areemployedevenafterinlifeandwork.復(fù)習(xí)2.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowasoffereda“wish”inearlyDecemberbythe“Make-A-Wish”Foundationafterbeing

diagnosed

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.3.Thosethreecities,followed

bySeattleandChicago,arethemostoverworkedcitiesintheUnitedStates,accordingtoastudy

released

bythemobiletechnologycompanyKisithispastweek.復(fù)習(xí)4.Themostimportantaspectofthisfreefishingweekendissimplytobeoutthereandsharetheexcitementoffiguringoutwheretofish,howtofishandhowtolandthosebigandsmallones.5.Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscoveredanewsolarsystemwithaplanet

thatcouldbehabitable,aSpanish

astrophysicistwholedtheresearchsaid

Thursday.復(fù)習(xí)6.GooglehelditsannualI/OConference,which

tookplaceMay8through10,attheShoreline

AmphitheatreinMountainView,California

andwherewerealotoffeaturedtalks,

prominentkeynotespeakers,and

announcementsofalotofnewinformation.7.Theteamisalreadyworkingonanewand

improvedversionoftherobot—onethatis25percentbiggerandneedslightjust1.5timesbrighterthanthesuntowork.復(fù)習(xí)8.BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,onceexpressedhishopethathewoulddonatemostofhishard-earnedmoneytothesociety,

leavingonlyasmallamounttohisfamily.9.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployer

isdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour“wares”andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner復(fù)習(xí)Itisthisuniquesetofcompetitiveadvantages

thathasmadeIrelandoneofthemostattractivelocationsfor

overseasinvestmentbysomeoftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies,amongwhichareIntel,