Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

7下Mini課課通知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit2Neighboursneighbourneighborwillvisitorlikehelpfulcommunityskillproblemsomethingengineercheckbrokensomeonefixanyonecollegeluckyshallfiremanagerofficepolicemanpolicemenpostmanpostmenstation/?ne?b?(r)//?v?z?t?(r)//k??mju?n?ti//sk?l//?pr?bl?m//?end???n??(r)//t?ek//?br??k?n//f?ks//?k?l?d?//??l;??l/?fa??(r)//?m?n?d??(r)//??f?s//?p??stm?n//?ste??(?)n/postpersonjobelderfutureartistsoundsicknoticeinformationbelowbetteranythinggroup/p??st//?p??s(?)n//d??b//?eld?(r)//?fju?t??(r)//?ɑ?t?st//?n??t?s//??nf??me??(?)n//b??l??//ɡru?p//wa?//?we?t?(r)//?ne?b?h?d//?v?l?n?t??(r)//?k?mp?ni//d??za?n/[C]n.布告，通知；[U]n.注意take(no)noticeof...(不)注意······，(不)理會(huì)······beafraidwelcomevisitorslikeyouhelpeachothermostofthematthecommunitycentre/centerhelpsb.withsth.allkindsofasksb.todosth.bebrokencollegestudentsbeready/willingtodosth.dosomeshoppingbeluckytodosth.inthefutureamongthevolunteersbelikeabigfamilychecksth.forsb.waitforsb.todosth.callback/answerthetelephonedecidetodosth.planadayoutthedayaftertomorrowmakeafireofficeworkerpolicestationpostofficeatnightfarawayfrombesurebegoodatsoundlikesickpeoplebytrain/takeatrainontheafternoonofmakesb.feelbetterworryaboutwhattoweargroupmembersknowalotbehappytodosth.attheHealthCentre知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.withthehelpof...=withone'shelp"在······的幫助下”helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難、渡過難關(guān)ex.Ilikehelpingmymotherwiththehousework.=Ilikehelpingmymother(to)dothehousework.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：2.There'ssomethingwrongwithsth."某物壞了、失靈了”=Somethingiswrongwithsth.=Somethingisnotworkingwell.=Somethingisbroken.?人everyonesomeoneanyonenooneeverybodysomebodyanybodynobody?物everythingsomethinganythingnothing用法和含義用于肯定句中時(shí)，“每個(gè)人或物”，意指全體全部常用于肯定句中，“某人或某物”常用于否定句和疑問句中，“某人或某物”；也可用于肯定句，“任何人或任何物”表示否定意義，所在句為否定句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：3.readyadj."準(zhǔn)備好的”知識(shí)點(diǎn)：4.wait知識(shí)點(diǎn)：5.(1)begoodat=dowellin+n./doingsth.ex.AreyougoodatEnglish?=DoyoudowellinEnglish?Areyougoodatdancing?=Doyoudowellindancing?(2)(人）besure（that）+句子“確信”ex.Iamsure(that)youwilllikeit.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：6.begin知識(shí)點(diǎn)：7.feelwell"身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病”adj."身體好的，健康的”知識(shí)點(diǎn)：8.（1）worryaboutsb./sth."為某人/某事焦慮/煩惱/擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心某人/某事”知識(shí)點(diǎn)：補(bǔ)9.like①介詞，“像，類似；······怎么樣"反unlike(不像)其后跟名詞、代詞(賓格)或動(dòng)名詞looklike看起來像;belike像ex.Theoldmancrieslikeachild.Helookslikeavisitor.Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?②vt."喜歡"其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式。likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事ex.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.likeas像······一樣作為；以······身份用于相似關(guān)系，即兩者在形態(tài)上或性質(zhì)上有相似之處，但并不等同用于說明同一關(guān)系，即兩者實(shí)為一體ex.Shetalkstomelikemymother.ex.Shetalkstomeasamother.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：problemquestion指客觀存在、等待解決的問題或麻煩事，側(cè)重指難題或理科中有關(guān)運(yùn)算的問題。指主觀上對(duì)某事迷惑不解、等待回答的具體問題，側(cè)重指不能斷定的文科中的問題常作thinkanout,workout,solve等的賓語常作ask,answer等的賓語ex.What'syourproblem?Canyousolveitbyyourself?ex.Canyouanswermyquestionclearly?補(bǔ)10.problem&question知識(shí)點(diǎn)：fix修理mend修補(bǔ)表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，側(cè)重于重新“調(diào)整”物體的結(jié)構(gòu)，把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。范圍很廣，包括道路、機(jī)器和日常用品等表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品ex.TonycanfixbikesYourbikeisbroken.Let'sfixitup.ex.Sheismendingtheclothes.補(bǔ)11.fix&mend知識(shí)點(diǎn)：dosomeshopping買東西，購物=dotheshopping"do+some+v.ing"結(jié)構(gòu)常表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事。ex.dosomereadingdosomecleaningdosomecookingdosomewashing補(bǔ)12.do+some+v.ing知識(shí)點(diǎn)：personpeople個(gè)體名詞集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是persons,泛指男人、女人或兒童中的任何一個(gè)。人們習(xí)慣用people代替persons。a/oneperson"一個(gè)人”，但沒有說明性別；若要說明性別則用man/boy或woman/girl來表示表復(fù)數(shù)概念，沒有單數(shù)形式，一般不指具體的人。不可與a/one連用；當(dāng)表示兩個(gè)及以上的人時(shí)，可用peopleex.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ex.There'remanypeople/personsintheshoptoday.補(bǔ)13.person&people知識(shí)點(diǎn)：elder“年紀(jì)較長的”指同一家庭里兩個(gè)成員中年紀(jì)較長的theelder指兩者中較年長者older“年紀(jì)較大的、較老的、較舊的”即可修飾人，又可修飾物theolder指老年人ex.Myeldersonisanengineer.MyelderbrotherisoneyearolderthanI.補(bǔ)14.elder&older知識(shí)點(diǎn)：jobwork[C]n.[U]n.多指具體的某種工作，有時(shí)也指臨時(shí)性的工作泛指體力或腦力勞動(dòng)、工作或職業(yè)，也指抽象意義的工作ex.Thegirlwantstofindagoodjob.ex.Ihavealotofworktodo.補(bǔ)15.job&work知識(shí)點(diǎn)：tell、show、teach、learn、know、wonder、discuss、remember、forget、findout...知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+will/shall/begoingto+v.+其他。否定句：主語+will/shall+not+v.+其他主語+be+not+goingto+v.+其他疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+v.+其他？Be+主語+goingto+v.+其他?肯回：Yes,主語+will/shall.Yes,主語+am/is/are.否回：No,主語+won't/shan't.No,主語+amnot/isnt/aren’t.17.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：soon,oneday,someday,tomorrow,in+一段時(shí)間，inthefuture，fromnowon,thedayaftertomorrow,thisafternoon/Sunday/evening,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,nextyear/week/month/hour/day/century1.shall與第一人稱連用,主要用于疑問句多用于征求意見或建議。ex.ShallIgototheparkwithyou?Shallweplayfootballnow?2.在疑問句中,will一般與第二、三人稱連用;在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。ex.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?3.當(dāng)有跡象表明在近期或短時(shí)間內(nèi)有可能發(fā)生的事或打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事用begoingto+v.