Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESDiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnderstandingtheuseofellipsisinEnglishPartIRevision重點詞匯:1._________________adj

大西洋的

2.___________

adj.

財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的3.____________

n.詩集;詩歌;詩作(不可數(shù))

4._____________

n.

牛仔褲5.___________n.靴子;后備箱;行李箱(UK)

6.___________

n.蘑菇7.__________

adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的

8._______

n.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒害9.____________v.包;裹;折疊vt.＆vi.(可)折小;疊平10._______adv.特別;格外adj.超級的

Atlanticfinancialpoetryjeans bootmushroompoisonouspoisonfoldsuper劃出下列句子中可以省略的內(nèi)容。1.Shelikessingingandshelikesdancing.2.Isthisthedriverthatyoutalkedaboutyesterday?3.Iknowshecriedlastnight,butIdon'tknowwhyshecried.4.Hecouldnotdecidewhethertobuythecarornottobuythecar.5.Whenitisheated,themetalexpands.6.ShewantstogobutTomwon'tallowhertogo.7.Myfatherdesignedallthesehousesandmyfatherbuiltallthesehouses.8.HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.9.Heworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.10.Whilehewasreadingthenewspaper,grandpanoddedfromtimetotime.11.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.12.Thereferencebooksthatyouorderedlastmonthhaven'tarrivedyet.13.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.14.Althoughheisverybusy,hewilldoitforus.15.Wheneveritispossible,hewillcome.Whatdothesepublicsignsmean?Youcannotsmokehere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.Youshouldcrossherewithcareonyourbike.subject主語modalverb情態(tài)動詞Simplesentence簡單句PartIILeadin

Ellipsis（省略）

(1)A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn'thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesome.Whereisellipsisusedinthedialogue?What'smissing?Areyou(hungry)?(I)didn'thavelunchtoday.(Doyou)wantsomesandwiches?(I’ve)justmadesome.WatchandObserve這段簡短的對話中都省略了哪些詞呢？PartIIIPresentation

(2)A:Lookslikerain.B:Oh,Ihopenot.A:Why?B:Wehaveasoccergametoday,remember?A:Dowe?Where?B:Inthebiggerplayground.Ihope(itdoes)not(rain).Why(doyouhopeitdoesn’train)?Doyou(remember)?Dowe(haveasoccergametoday)?Where(willitbe)?(Itwillbe)inthebiggerplayground.結(jié)合上面的對話完成句子1.While_________(iron)clothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouched

theiron.2.Removeclothingusingscissors____________(如果有必要的話)

unlessitisstucktotheburn.

ironingifnecessaryWhatisEllipsis?WhyshouldweuseEllipsis?為了避免重復(fù)，將句子中的一個或幾個成分省去，這種語法現(xiàn)象叫省略。省略是避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語法手段。Icangiveyousomeadvice.I

touchedtheironaccidentally.Thereis1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!IReadthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomittedtoavoidrepetition.TheyareIlovenachosandtheyareit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.togotherePartIVPracticeRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Goodidea.(簡單句中的省略)Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,butcouldn’t.(并列句中的省略)adj.

大西洋的adj.

財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Adressmightbebetterthanjeansandboots.Ifnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonaspossible.n.

詩集;詩歌;詩作n.

牛仔褲n.

靴子這兩句均為復(fù)合句中的省略。了解結(jié)構(gòu)：if/when/whenever/…+possible/necessaryassoon/fast/early/easy/…+aspossiblethan…5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonous

andsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmyson,too.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenot.n.

蘑菇;蕈adj.

有毒的;引起中毒的;分泌毒素的vt.包;裹;折疊vt./vi.(可)折小;(可)又疊平這兩句均為并列句中的省略。adv.

特別;格外adj.頂好的;超級的WhataresomeJustin:Linlin,I’mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit...well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.DoyouhaveinGuizhouProvincethat’sinGuizhouistheplacetovisitinGuizhouProvinceHuangguoshuJustin:What’sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.heardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestdoyouaskmeifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovel

JourneytotheWestfromJourneytotheWestJustin:Really?Cool!I’lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You’llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks!IsthattrueIt’sonyourtriptoGuizhouProvinceitwasThat1.Ellipsisinsimplesentence簡單句中的省略1.Godownthisstreet,turnrightandyou’llfindtheschool.2.Anythingelse?3.—Excuseme,areyoufromChina?—Yes,Iam.4.Whatabeautifulgirl!Yougodownthisstreet,turnrightandyou’llfindtheschool.IsthereAnythingelse?

Yes,IamfromChina.

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主語_____。2.therebe句型省略_________。3.疑問句的答語省略。4.感嘆句的省略。在what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中常省略_____________。youtherebe主語和be動詞2.Ellipsisincompoundsentence并列句中的省略1.Mr.Smithpickedupacoinontheroadandhandedit

toapoliceman.2.JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMarydoingherhomework.

Mr.SmithpickedupacoinontheroadandMr.Smith

handedittoapoliceman.

JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMarymusthavebeendoingherhomework.1.省略共同的________2.若主語不同而其后的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞相同，則省略后面的___________________主語或賓語情態(tài)動詞3.Ellipsisinobjectclause賓語從句中的省略①Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.②Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.

Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.

Hesaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.及物動詞后接賓語從句時，連接詞_____一般可以省略，但如果及物動詞后接兩個或兩個以上由_____引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，那么只有第一個that可以省略。thatthat4.Ellipsisinattributiveclause定語從句中的省略1.Jeddyisthepolicemanyou’vebeenlookingfor.2.ThecatIraisedathomehasacutehead.3.Idon’tliketheway

hetalksinpublic.

Thecatthat/whichIraisedathomehasacutehead.

Jeddyisthepolicemanthat/whom/whoyou’vebeenlookingfor.

Idon’tliketheway

that/inwhich

hetalksinpublic.1.如果關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作______，則關(guān)系代詞可以省略，（但whom，which緊跟在介詞后時不能省略）。2.（特殊情況）修飾way的關(guān)系詞that、inwhich可以省略。賓語

5.Ellipsisinadverdialclause狀語從句中的省略1.Whenpublished,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.2.Thoughtired,theywentonwiththeworkuntilitwasfinished.3.Hedidastoldbyhismother.4.Heputuphishandasiftosaysomethingatthemeeting.5.Ifpossible,Iwillgotherewithyouforadictionary.thenovelistheywerehewashewereitis當(dāng)when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等連接的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且狀語從句中含有be動詞或從句的主語為it時，省略狀語從句中的______________。主語+be動詞

PartVSummary使用省略改寫下面對話中畫線部分的句子，并使句意基本保持不變。WangLin,anexchangestudentfromChina,isinvitedtoadinnerparty.ShehasneverattendedonesosheasksherAmericanfriendLucyforadvice.WangLin:

I'vegotadinnerinvitation.WhatshouldIdo?Lucy:

1.

Youshouldreplytoitsoon.Wang

Lin:

OK.Isthereanyspecificetiquette(禮節(jié))thatIneedtofollowduringthedinner?ReplytoitsoonPartVIAssignmentLucy:

Ofcourse,2.

thereissomespecificetiquettethatyouneedtofollowduringthedinner.First,unfoldyournapkinandplaceitonyourlap.3.

Whenyouareeating,ifthereareseveralcutlery(餐具)setsbesidetheplate,startattheoutsideofyourcutleryandworkin.WangLin:

CanIcoolfoodbyblowingontoit?Lucy:No,4.

youcan'tcoolfoodbyblowingontoit.Besides,don'tforgettopraisethefood.WangLin:Allright.Thanksalot,Lucy!thereisWheneatingyoucan't①While___________(cycle),don'tforgetthetrafficlights.②Heopenedhismouthasif___________(say)something.③If___________(leave)

untreated,thediseasemay

becomechronic.

④Once__________(addict)toonlinegames,teenagersareharmedbothphysicallyandmentally.⑤__________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenab-sentfromclass.cyclingsay