2024屆上海市實驗校中考四模英語試題含答案

2024屆上海市實驗校中考四模英語試題含答案

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Itriedtowhatwaswrongwithit.

A.findoutB.comeoutC.makeupD.lookup

2、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

3、rilmisskindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof.

A.our;oursB.ours;oursC.ours;ourD.our;our

4、SandyisusedtnInnkingfnrawhileatinthemirrnrbeforegoingnut.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

5、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.usedupD.takenup

6、一It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.

—.You'dbetterbecareful.

A.IthinksoB.NoproblemC.Thatdepends

7、Wearecoveringthesegirls,wonderfulperformances?

A.lively;liveB.lively;aliveC.alive;liveD.alive;living

8、Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew...havelivedB.knew...liveC.know...havelivedD.know...live

9、ParentsandchildrenalwaysexpectmoreMonkeyKingcartoons.

A.seeB.toseeC.sawD.seeing

10、Thevillagerscan'tbelieveeyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.

A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

II.完形填空

11、Ialwaysenjoyedsinging.However;IwasveryshyandI1sanginfrontofothers.SowhenIheard

thatourschoolchoir（合唱團）neededagirl,Ithought,“Thisismychancetobea2butaspartofateam.”

Butwhenwegotstarted,thechoirteachersaidwewouldhavemany3,andeveryonewouldhavetodoa

solo（獨唱）.Iwasnervous（焦慮）allweekabouthavingtosinginfrontofmanypeople.4thedayofthefirst

practice,ItoldthechoirteacherIdecidedtoleavethechoir.

Thatnight,thechoirteachercametomyhome.Shewantedmetosingasongto5.Atfirst,Iwastoo

nervoustosingaword."Don,tletyourfear（恐懼）stopyoufrombeingallyoucanbe,“shesaid.Thatmademe

6MaybeIcouldgiveitatry,"】saidtomyself.Isangloudlyandclearly.Itfeltreally7.

“Cathy,“theteachersaid,“Ihavetwopiecesofnewstotellyou.OneisthatIwillinviteyouto8thechoir

again.Theotheristhatyouwillbethesoloist(獨唱者).You'retoogoodtobeintheback.9youdoit?”

Istillfeltnervous,10ontheinside,1washappy.44Yes,Ican^^1said

1.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.only

2.A.writerB.teacherC.singerD.scientist

3.A.practicesB.examplesC.holidaysD.problems

4.A.FromB.ForC.AtD.On

5.A.himB.herC.themD.you

6.A.forgetB.askC.thinkD.run

7.A.warmB.realC.rightD.great

8.A.jninB.startC.reachD.improve

9.A.ShouldB.MightC.NeedI).Can

10.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

m.語法填空

12^Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.

Thegameofthebasketball!,(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegame

wasn'tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldfor

sports.Nowbasketball5,(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegames

inallseasonsspring,summer,fall,winter

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀理解

PlanontravellingaroundtheUSA?Therearefourwebsitesthatmayhelpyou.

http：usahohdays.com

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.Youhave

manychoices*rangingfromtouringmthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoa

cyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.It'sareallyclever

design.

?■?■■■?■.MHBB■■.oaav???w.■

http：//byways,org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Someare

naturalscenicroutes,othersfocusonhistoryorman-madeattractions.Foreach,

you'reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute'slengthandhowlongisallowed.

MMB■■MBBB■■OMV■■■■■■■■■■■■OMHB*■■■■■■■■?MM*■■■■

http：\vww.oyster,com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.There

arephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotprovidedbythehotels,but

morehonestlyreviewedinNewYork.

hup：/.seaworldparks,com

SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepriceisalittle

expensiveformostpeople.Soturntohttp：seaworldparks,com,givingbig

discounts淅扣）ontickets,hotelsanddinRin￡atSeaWorld.

1.Howmanyholidayideasdoeshttp：//usaholidays.comoffer?

A.2.

B.100.

C.3.

D.4.

5.WhatiscoveredintheNationalScenicBywaysProgram?

A.Excitingcycling.

B.Memorableroads.

C.Photosprovided.

D.SeaWorldvisit.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotels?

A.Http：//byways,org.

B.Http：//usaholidays.coni.

C.Http：//www.oyster,com.

D.Http：//seaworldparks,com.

B

14>Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegetting

enoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleep

couldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.

AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon*tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingto

socialize（社交）withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.

Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellas

testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtoward

them.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close“tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhow

closetheyallowedthepersontoget.

Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.

Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,they

allowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.

AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.In

turn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyouto

sleepevenless.Itheenmesnvirionscycle（惡性循環(huán)）.

Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp.HOnenightofgoodseemakes

youfeelmoreoutgoingandconfident.'*WalkertoldtheDailyMail.

1.Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet___.

A.schoolworkproblemsB.sleepingproblems

C.feelingproblemsD.eatingproblems

2.Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?

A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.

B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.

C.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.

D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intruded”meaninthispassage?

A.丟棄B.侵犯C.遠離D.擁有

4.Ifyougetlesssleeping,.

A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothers

B.you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeople

C.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttime

D.youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson

5.VVhat*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.

C.Asleepingtest.D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.

C

15、Songshelpmemories

Thepowerofmusic

Mostpeoplecanrememberimportantnewsstoriesclearly,whetheritwasthemurderofPresidentKennedyinthe

USor9/ll.ButnowpsychologistsMartinConwayandCatrionaMorrison,fromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUK,are

investigatinghowmusiccancreate^autobiographicalmemories“ofthemaineventsinourlives.Thestudyisonline.

PeoplehavetochooseasongbytheBeatlesanddescribethememoriesthattheyhavewhentheylistentoit.

Reminiscencebump

Morrisonexplainedthattheylookedatdifferentagegroupsandtheirmemories.Weoftenremembermorefrom

whenweareteenagersandthisiscalled“thereminiscencebump”.Thisisthetimeinyourlifewhenyouformyouridea

ofwhoyouare.ForolderpeoplewhohavememoriesrelatedtotheBeatles'music,mostofthosememoriesarefrom

whentheywereteenagers.Butyoungerpeoplealsohadclearpersonalmemoriesfromtheirpast.

Shelovesyou

Thisstudywasdifferentfromothermemorystudies,becausepeoplerememberedeventsfromtheirpastwithlots

moredetails.Morrisonexplained:"Itwaslikepeoplehadtravelledbacktothepast,andtheyhadveryclearmemories

ofthingsthathadhappened.WhentheyheardasonglikeSheLovesYoubytheBeatles,theycouldrememberonenight

inautumn123.Theyrememberedwhattheywerewearing,whattheweatherwaslikeandwhattheirfriendsaidtothem.

Yougetalotmoreinformationthanifyoujustsay,4tellmeaboutanightyouremember'.”

Thestudyhasfoundthatmusiccouldbeusedwithpeoplewhohaveproblemsrememberingthepast."Youcoulduse

musictohelpimprovepeople'sabilitytoremember,MsaidMorrison.t4lnthefuture,wewouldliketodomore

experimentstoseehowusefulmusicisinhelpingpeopletorememberthepast,andcompareittootherthingsthat

mightalsohelp.”

1.ProfessorConwayandDr.Morrison'sresearchaimsto.

A.seehowmusiccanhelppeoplerememberthepast

B.studyoldsongs'influenceonpeople'sbehavior

C.findoutwhatinfluencespeople'smemoriesofthepast

D.findwaystohelppeoplewithmemorydifficulties

2.TheexampleofSheLovesYouisusedtoshowthat.

A.lovesongscanhelppeopletohaveclearermemories

B.songstellstoriesthataresimilartoourexperiences

C.musiccantakepeoplebacktotheirteenageyears

D.peoplecanremembermoredetailswiththehelpofmusic

3.Morrison'steam'sfutureresearchisprobablyon.

A.whysomepeoplehavememoryproblems

B.whatmethodscanbesthelppeoplebringbackmemories

C.howmusiccanhelppeopleintheirstudiesorwork

D.howtohelpolderpeopleremembermoredetailsaboutthepast

D

16>Beijing'shvosessions（會議）arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals（提案）

andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Smartphoneban（禁令）

Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir

ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned

smartphonesoncampus.

LeiYanqin,adeputy（代表）oftheNationalPeople'sCongress（NPC,全國人民代表大會）,suggestedthatsmartphones

shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother

teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（集中注意力）.Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff

theirphonestoomuch.

Videogameratingsystem（分級制度）

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》），GiiangmingDailyreported.

Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,

somegameshaveviolent（暴力的）orvulgar（粗俗的）contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto

agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.

B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.

C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.

D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.

2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.foundout

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers,problems

C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecomingchange

E

17、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarning

ofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewasso

muchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Love

lookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,*'Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richness

answered,*'No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,

“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.M

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless."No,Ican*ttakeyouwithme.Iamso

sad.Iwanttobebymyself.”

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardly

concernedaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedid

notknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift

whennooneelsewishedtohelp?^^

Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTimeJ

"Time?”askedLove.°ButwhydidTimehelpme?**Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,'*Becauseonly

TimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.LoveB.RichnessC.VanityD.Knowledge

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"Sorrow”？

A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile

3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness^Vanity—>Sorrow—>Happiness—>Time

B.Richness—>Happiness—>Sorrow—>Vanity—>Time

C.Time—?Richness—>Vzanity—>Sorrow—>Happiness

D.Richness一Happiness—?Vanity—Sorrow一Time

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.

5.VVhat*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.theImportanceofLove.B.FeelingsontheIsland

C.HelplessLove.D.HelpfulTime.

F

18、Thehomestay（寄宿家庭）providesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththegoodchancetospeakEnglishoutsidethe

classroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofanAmericanhome.

WhattoExpect

Thehostwillprovideplacestoliveandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedeveryday.Andthehostistheretoofferhelp

andadviceonyourphysicalandmental（精神的）liealth.

LivingArea

HostfamiliesaremainlyinZones2,3and4.Mosthostsdon'tliveinZone1becausemuchofcentralNewYorkis

tradingcenter.Zones3and4oftenofferlargerhousesinuncrowdedareas.Butit*sveryconvenienttotraveltothe

centerofNewYorkbysubway.

MealPlans

ItsimportanttoknowthatfewAmericanfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.Yourbreakfast

mainlyincludesfruitjuice,breadandcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotpartofthebreakfast.Dinnersare

usuallymadeupofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee

Friends

Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendtovisityou,youmustaskyourhostforpermission（許可）first,becausesomefam