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與護(hù)理相關(guān)的英文匯報(bào)人:文小庫2024-03-30CONTENTSIntroductiontoNursingBasicConceptsinNumberingNursingProcessandCriticalThinkingCommunicationSkillsforNursesPatientSafetyandQualityImprovementEthicalandLegalIssuesinNursingIntroductiontoNursing01Nursingisaprofessionwithinthehealthcaresectorfocusedonthecareofindividuals,families,andmunitiessotheymayattach,maintain,orrecoveroptimalhealthandqualityoflifeThehistoryofnursingdatesbacktoambienttimes,withevidenceofnursingcarebeingprovidedtothesideandadjustedinvariousculturesOvertime,nursinghasevolvedintoahighlyspecializedandrespectedprofession,withnursesplayingacriticalroleinpatientcareandtheoverallfunctioningofthehealthcaresystemDefinitionandHistoryofNursingNursesarerequiredtoadapttoastrictcodeofethicsandprofessionalstandards,ensuringthatpatientcareisdeliveredsafely,effectively,andpulsorilyNursesalsoplayakeyroleineducatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesaboutdiseaseprocesses,treatmentoptions,andself-caretechnologiesTheyareresponsibleforassessingpatientneeds,developingcareplans,administeringmedicineandtreatments,monitoringpatientprogress,andprovidingemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamiliesRulesandResponsibilitiesofNursesNursingisanessentialponentofthehealthcaresystem,withnursespromotingthemajorofdirectpatientcareinhospitals,clinics,andotherhealthcaresettingsTheyareofthefirstpointofcontactforpatientsandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitytomunicateeffectivelyandprovideparativecarecangreatlyinfluencethepatient'sexperienceandoutesNursesalsoplayacriticalroleincoordinatingcareamongmembersofthehealthcareteam,ensuringthatpatientsreceiveseamless,highqualitycarethroughtheirtreatmentjournalImportanceofNursinginHealthcareBasicConceptsinNumbering0201Emphasisonthepatientasthefocusofcare,ensuringtheirneeds,values,andpreferencesarerespectedandintegratedintoclinicaldecisionmaking02Encouragesactiveparticipationofpatientsandtheirfamiliesinallaspectsofcare,includingshareddecisionmakingandgoalsetting03Aimstoimprovepatientsatisfaction,qualityoflife,andhealthoutesbyprovidingcarethatiscoordinated,accessible,andresponsivetoindividualneedsPatientCenteredCareInvolvestheintegrationofbestavailableresearchevidencewithclinicalexpertiseandpatientvaluestoguidedecisionmakinginhealthcareEmphasisontheuseofsystematicreviewsandmeta-analysestoidentifyandsynthesizethemostrelevantandhighqualityresearchevidenceAimstoimprovethequality,safety,andeffectivenessofhealthcarebyensuringthatcareisbasedonthelatestscientificknowledgeandclinicalguidelinesEvidenceBasedPracticeReferstotheprocessofdifferenthealthcareprofessionalsworkingtogethertoprovideprehensive,coordinatedcaretopatientsInvolveseffectivemunication,shareddecisionmaking,andmultipleaspectsamongteammemberswithdifferentprofessionalbackgroundsandexpertiseAimstoimprovepatientoutesbyleveragingtheuniqueskillsandknowledgeofeachteammemberandpromotingaholisticapproachtocareInterprofessionalCollaborationNursingProcessandCriticalThinking03AssessmentofPatientNeedsCollectingsubjectiveandobjectivedataGatheringinformationfromthepatient,familymembers,andhealthrecordstoidentifyneedsandconcernsPerformingaphysicalexaminationEvaluatingthepatient'sphysicalcondition,includingvitalsignsandsymbolsAssessingmentalandemotionalstatusEvaluatingthepatient'slevelofconsciousness,mood,andcognitiveabilitiesIdentifyingriskfactorsDeterminingthepatient'sriskforfalls,infections,andotherpotentialapplicationsInterpretingthecollectedinformationtoidentifyactualorpotentialhealthproblemsAnalyzingassessmentdataStandingthepatient'shealthproblemsintermsofnursingdiagnosesFormulatingnursingdiagnosesEstablishingmeasurableandachievablegoalsforthepatient'scareSettinggoalsandoutesDevelopingaplanofcarethatincludesspecificnursingactionstoaddresstheidentifiedproblemsandgoalsPlanninginterventionsDiagnosisandPlanningofCarePromotingpatientcare:Carryingoutthenursinginterventionsasplanned,suchasadministeringmedicine,assistingwithprocedures,andpromotingpatienteducationCommunicatingwiththehealthcareteam:Sharingrelevantinformationwithotherhealthcareprofessionalsinvolvedinthepatient'scareRespondingtochangesincondition:Adjustingtheplanofcareasneededtoaddressanychangesinthepatient'sconditionorresponsetotreatmentDocumentingcareprovided:Recordingallnursingactionstakenandthepatient'sresponsetothoseactionsImplementationofInterventionsAssessingprogressrewardsgoalsDeterminingifthepatient'sconditionhasimprovedorifthegoalsofcarehavebeenmetEvaluatingtheeffectivenessofinterventionsAssessingwhilethenumberingactionstakehavebeeneffectiveinaddressingthepatient'shealthproblemsRevisingtheplanofcareMakingnecessaryadjustmentstotheplanofcarebasedonthepatient'sprogressandresponsetotreatmentEvaluationofOutcomesCommunicatingevaluationfindingsSharingevaluationresultswiththepatient,familymembers,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsinvolvedinthepatient'scareEvaluationofOutcomesCommunicationSkillsforNurses04123Nursesmustlistenactivelytopatients,understandingtheirneeds,concerns,andsymptomsActiveListeningNursesshouldmunicateclearlyandconcisely,usingplainlanguagethatpatientscanunderstandClearandConciseSpeakingExpressingempathyandpressionthroughwordsandtonecanhelppatientsfeelmorefortableandsupportedEmpathyandComparisonEffectiveListeningandSpeakingAccurateDocumentation01Nursesmustdocumentpatientinformationaccurately,includingvitalsigns,admissionsadministered,andpatientprogressClearandOrganizedWriting02Writingshouldbeclear,organized,andfreeofgrammarandspellingerrorstoensureaccuratemunicationConfidentialityandPrivacy03NursesmustmaintainconfidentialityandprivacywhenmunicatingpatientinformationinwrittenformWrittenCommunicationinNursingNursesshouldbeawareofculturaldifferencesandhowtheymayaffectmunicationwithpatientsUsingrespectlanguageandavoidingculturalbiasescanhelpnursesmunicateeffectivelywithpatientsfromdifferentculturesNonverbalmunication,suchasformalexpressionsandbodylanguage,canalsoplayanimportantroleininterculturalmunicationNursesshouldbemindfulofhowtheirnon-verbalcurvesmaybeinterpretedbypatientsfromdifferentculturesCulturalAwarenessRespectLanguageNonverbalCommunicationInterculturalCommunicationinHealthcarePatientSafetyandQualityImprovement05Implementingsystemstoidentify,report,andlearnfrommedicalerrorsandadverseeventsUtilizingtechnologytoenhancepatientsafety,suchaselectronichealthrecordsandbarcodesystemsAdoptingsafetycultureprinciples,includingopenness,transparency,andnonPunitiveresponsetoerrorsConductingrootcauseanalysestounderstandtheunderlyingcausesoferrorsanddevelopingproactivestrategies9字9字9字9字PreventingMedicalErrorsandAdvanceEvents020401AdaptingtostricthandhypergeneprotocolstoreducethespreadofinfectionsImplementingisolationprecautionsandcontactprecautionsasneededMonitoringandmanaginginfectiousdiseaseswithinthehealthcarefacility03RegularlycleaninganddiscoveringpatientcareareasandequipmentInfectionPreventionandControlMeasures7777ImplementingevidencebasedpracticestoimprovepatientoutesCollectingandanalyzingdatatoidentifyareasforqualityimprovementMonitoringandevaluatingtheeffectivenessofqualityimprovementinitiativesEngagingstaffinqualityimprovementeffectsthrougheducationandtrainingQualityImprovementInitiativesinHealthcareEthicalandLegalIssuesinNursing06ConfidentialityNursesmustmaintaintheconfidentialityofpatientinformation,includingmedicalhistory,diagnosis,treatmentplans,andothersensitivepersonaldetailsPrivacyNursesshouldrespectpatients'privacybyensuringthattheirpersonalspaceandboundariesarenotviolatedorinvadedonwithoutconsentSecurityNursesareresponsibleforsafeguardingpatientinformationandpreventingunauthorizedaccess,disclosure,alteration,ordestructionofmedicalrecordsandotherconfidentialdataConfidentiality,Privacy,andSecurityofPatientInformationInformedConsentNursesmustensurethatpatientsreceiveequalinformationabouttheircondition,treatmentoptions,risks,andbe

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