2024年人教版高一英語(yǔ)同步講義（必修第一冊(cè)）Unit 4 Natural Disasters：Period 2 Reading and Thinking【配套課件】

必修Book1

Unit

4NaturalDisastersPeriod2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單詞認(rèn)讀關(guān)(先填后記誦)1．________/kr?k/n．裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂2．_______/?ru??n/n.&vt.破壞；毀壞3．__________/p??sent/n．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中4．________/br?k/n．磚；磚塊crackruinpercentbrick5．_________/?metl/n．金屬6．_________/??k/n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚7．_____________/??lek?tr?s?ti/n．電；電能8．________/tr?p/vt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱9．_________/?beri/vt.埋葬；安葬10．__________/bri?e/vi.&vt.呼吸11．_________/r??va?v/vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒12．_________/r??va?vl/n．振興；復(fù)蘇13．_________/?ef?t/n．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力metalshockelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffort14．_________/?ju?n?fa?/vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體15．___________/?w?zd?m/n．智慧；才智16．___________/?k?ntekst/n．上下文；語(yǔ)境；背景17．_________/?s?f?/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)

受苦unifywisdomcontextsufferⅡ.語(yǔ)塊記誦關(guān)(先填后記誦)1．a(chǎn)s________像往常一樣2．a(chǎn)s____似乎；好像；仿佛3．cometoan_______結(jié)束4．cut________穿過(guò)；貫穿；抄近路5．_____ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪6．________away把……刮走7．tensof____________of數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)usualifendacrossinblowthousands8．in_________震驚，吃驚9．_______out掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)10．getup_____one'sfeet站起來(lái)11．in________of在……時(shí)候12．stay__________保持積極的態(tài)度shockdigontimespositiveⅢ.佳句賞析關(guān)(先賞后譯)1．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.[賞析]這是一個(gè)并列句，由兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的分句組

成，第一個(gè)分句中使用了“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……

而不能……”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)toeat作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[翻譯]________________________________________________ 雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。2．Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.[賞析]

thatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing為that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aquake。[翻譯]

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[賞析]

provesth.tosb.向某人證明……；這里的sth.是一個(gè)

賓語(yǔ)從句，指代的內(nèi)容是thatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[翻譯]

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1

Pre--readingManypeoplebelievethat“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”SurftheInternettofindoutwhatusuallyhappensbeforeanearthquake.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wemayseebrightlightsinthesky.Animalsmaybecometoonervoustoeat.Theymaybehavestrangely.

Wellwallsmayhavedeepcracks.

Step2

While--readingTask1:FastreadingFindoutthemainideaofeachpartandmatchthem.Para.1

A．Damagecausedbytheearthquake.Paras.2—3B．Rescueaftertheearthquake.Paras.4—5C．Signsbeforetheearthquake.Para.1—C

Paras.2－3—A

Paras.4－5—BTask2:IntensivereadingReadthetextandchoosethebestchoice.(

)1．Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．A．theydidn'tnoticeanythingstrangehappenB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn'trealisethearrivalofanearthquakeD(

)2．Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout________．A．thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB．thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC．whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD．thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshanA(

)3．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”inParagraph4mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie;ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10，000minerswererescued.A(

)4．Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means

“________”．A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightC．theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD．a(chǎn)nimalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight(

)5．Whatisthemood(語(yǔ)氣)ofthispassage?A．Frightened.

B．Serious.C．Seriousandsad. D．Calm.CCTask3:Furtherreading

Discussion：1．Whydidsomanypeopledieintheearthquake?___________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatspiritcanwelearnfromthebigearthquake?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseitbrokeoutintheearlymorningandmostpeoplewereasleepatthattime.Whenweareintimesofdisaster,wemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Step3

Post--readingTask1：賞語(yǔ)言1．形象表達(dá)(1)文中第一段第五句中用“nervous”和“refused”這兩個(gè)詞形

象地表達(dá)了動(dòng)物們?cè)诘卣鹎暗漠惓７磻?yīng)。文中第二段第三句

中用“deadly”一詞要比“terrible”更合適，更能直接地表達(dá)出

地震的危害程度。(2)文中第四段最后一句“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”使用了擬人的表達(dá)方法，更形象地描寫了地震后人們

恢復(fù)了正常生活的情景。2．情感把握(1)直接描述情感的語(yǔ)言描寫，如nervous,deadly,destroy以及Peoplewereinshock…等。(2)對(duì)地震后場(chǎng)面的描述，如Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.表達(dá)了作者嚴(yán)肅、悲傷的感情。

3．邏輯運(yùn)用(1)文中第四段第一句“Buthopewasnotlost.”中“But”這一轉(zhuǎn)

折詞引出了地震后的全國(guó)人民的支援和救援工作。(2)文中最后一段第一句“Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.”是承上啟下的句子，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明地震

后人們所取得的成就。Task2：析結(jié)構(gòu)Task3:理文化

“一方有難，八方支援”一直是中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，是我們寶貴的精神財(cái)富，集中體現(xiàn)為人與人之間的相互幫扶和支持。

習(xí)近平總書記說(shuō)：“40年前的大地震雖然摧毀了一個(gè)城市，但沒有摧毀唐山人民和全國(guó)軍民的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志。黨中央堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和全國(guó)廣大軍民支持幫助下，唐山人民以頑強(qiáng)拼搏的精神投入抗震救災(zāi)和災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建，在中華民族奮斗史上譜寫了一部可歌可泣的壯麗詩(shī)篇?！盨tep4

SummaryWriting

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnJuly28，1976，aterribleearthquakestruckTangshanandcausedgreatdamagetothecity.Thoughthereweresomesignsbeforetheearthquake,peoplethoughtlittleofthem.Soonaftertheearthquake,soldiersweresenttorescuesurvivorsandtheworkershelpedtorebuildthecity.Withthesupportofthegovernment，anewTangshanappeared.Part1核心詞匯解讀

n．&vt.(tospoilordestroysomethingcompletely)破壞；

毀壞(1)It'ssillyofyou__________(ruin)yourgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood.

你吃垃圾食品破壞了你良好的鍛煉，真是愚蠢。(2)Nomatterhowfamousabrandis，itcan____________(ruin)onceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.

無(wú)論一個(gè)品牌有多大名氣，一旦辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任，它就

有可能會(huì)被毀滅。toruinberuined(3)Thewindandraindidmuchdamagetothepalace,butthevillagersjustletit_______________．

風(fēng)雨對(duì)宮殿造成了很大的破壞，但村民們卻任其成為廢墟。(4)Whentheyreturnedtotheirhometownthenextday，theyfoundit____ruins.

當(dāng)他們第二天回到故鄉(xiāng)的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里已是一片廢墟。in(1)n.[U](astrongfeelingofsurpriseasaresultofsth.happening,especiallysth.unpleasant)震驚；[C](theeventthatcausesthisfeeling)令人震驚的事；[U]休克(2)vt.(tosurpriseandupsetsb.)(使)震驚PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人們十分吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)不明飛行物在這座城市的上空飛行。這個(gè)讓人震驚的消息震驚了周圍的所有人，也極大震驚了全國(guó)各地的人們。(1)Whathappenedgavemeabigshockandleftadeepimpressiononme.

發(fā)生的這件事讓我特別震驚，并且給我留下了深刻的印象。(2)WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.

當(dāng)我從震驚中反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我看了看我的相機(jī)。(3)Rescueworkerswere__________(shock)bywhattheysawafterthelandslide．

救援人員被山體滑坡后眼前的景象震驚了。(4)Thenews___________(shock)thepublic，leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，導(dǎo)致了對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的擔(dān)心。shockedshocked(1)vt．(tokeepsb.inadangerousplaceorbadsituationthattheywanttogetoutofbutcannot)使落入險(xiǎn)境；(totricksb.intosth.)使陷入圈套(2)n．(anunpleasantsituationfromwhichitishardtoescape)

險(xiǎn)境；陷阱(1)Ifyouchoosethisway，you'relikelytofallintoatrap．

如果你選擇這條路，你很有可能會(huì)落入圈套。(2)Whenhikinginthemountain,hewasaccidentallytrappedinatrapwhichwasmadeforanimals.

上山遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)，他無(wú)意中被困在為逮動(dòng)物而挖的陷阱里。(3)Bycleverquestioningtheytrappedhim_______tellingthetruth.

他們用巧妙的提問(wèn)誘使他說(shuō)了實(shí)話。into(4)Onceyou_________________________________________，itwillnotbeeasytogetoutofit.

你一旦落入圈套，擺脫它就不那么容易了。fall/walkintoatrap/arecaughtinatrapvt.(tohidesth.undertheground)埋藏；(toplaceadeadbodyinagrave)掩埋；(tocoversth.sothatitcannotbeseen)

埋住，覆蓋Beforegettingmarried,sheburiedherselfinherwork;aftergettingmarried,shewasburiedinherfamily.Soshejokedthatmarriageburiedherdreamnowandthen．結(jié)婚前，她一心工作；結(jié)婚后，她忙于家庭。所以，她有時(shí)開玩笑說(shuō)，婚姻毀了她的夢(mèng)想。(1)Eversincehemovedthere,hehasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.

自從搬到那里以后，他一直專注于研究工作。(2)She______________________________andweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

當(dāng)她聽到那個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，她掩面而泣。buriedherfaceinherhands(3)__________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

＝__________(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

＝Becausehe____________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.

他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。BuriedBuryingwasburied

n．(sth.thattakesalotofenergy)努力；(anattempttodosth.,especiallywhenitisdifficulttodo)艱難的嘗試；盡力effort表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意義)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞。若強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一次具體的努力，通常是可數(shù)名詞，尤其與all，these等修飾語(yǔ)連用時(shí)。(1)Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

最重要的是，你在高中的時(shí)間和努力會(huì)為你的潛能打開大門。(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,youshould__________________________________________tostudyhard.

依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance，Iwill_________________________thetask.

如果我足夠幸運(yùn)被給予這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，我將不遺余力地完

成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。makeagreatereffort/makegreatereffortssparenoefforttofinish(4)Although_______________________________todoit,itwillbringyouthesatisfactionofajobwelldone.

雖然做這件事情要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力，但它會(huì)給你帶來(lái)做好一

件工作后的滿足感。ittakesmuchtimeandeffortvt.(toexperiencesth.unpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss)遭受；蒙受vi.(tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,etc.)(因疾

病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(1)suffer指遭受抽象的損害、痛苦等，如sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom意為“受……折磨/之苦；患……??；受……的折

磨；因……受到損害(或損失)”，如sufferfromabadcold/aheadache/overwork/floods/droughts/anaturaldisaster“患重

感冒/頭痛/受加班之苦/遭受洪災(zāi)/旱災(zāi)/自然災(zāi)害”。Weallwanttodosomethingtohelpthosesufferersoutoftheirsufferings．

我們都想做些事去幫助那些受苦者擺脫痛苦。(1)Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.

幾天的時(shí)間，她就病得很嚴(yán)重了，疼痛難忍，全身不舒服。(2)Althoughwearesufferingfromsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethedifficultyaslongaswedon'tloseheart．

盡管遭受如此嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克

服困難。(3)

However,ifyourfriendignoresyourfeelingsor___________________，it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.

然而，如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或者讓你痛苦，那么是時(shí)

候重新考慮你們的關(guān)系了。makesyousuffer(4)Deathfinallybroughtanendtoher______________(suffer).

死亡最終結(jié)束了她的痛苦。Part2核心句型剖析suffering(s)“too＋adj./adv.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.”表示否定的

意義，意思是“太……而不能……”。too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)可與so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互換，注意此時(shí)so的后面接形容詞或副詞，that后的從句用否定形式。(1)在too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如使用表示人的心情或意愿的、具有

積極意義的形容詞，如eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等，通常無(wú)法用否定意義來(lái)解釋。這時(shí)，不定式表示

肯定意義，too(前面通常有only修飾)相當(dāng)于very。(2)can't/canneverbetoo…＝can't/canneverbe…enough再怎

么……也不過(guò)分。(1)Thebikeistooheavyforhim____________(control).

這輛自行車對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太重，無(wú)法控制。(2)Hewastooeager___________(know)theresultofhisexamination.

他迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。tocontroltoknow(3)Youcan'tbetoocareful(＝Y(jié)oucanneverbecarefulenough)_________(do)yourhomework.

你做作業(yè)越仔細(xì)越好(＝你做作業(yè)無(wú)論怎樣仔細(xì)也不過(guò)分)。(4)Yourbrotheristooyoungtobefitforthework.

＝Y(jié)ourbrotheris___________