Unit5《Art+World》（基礎(chǔ)卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit5《ArtWorld》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Willthev________ofhousescontinuetoincrease?2．Thisgreatsongwonhighp________frompeoplealloverourcountry.3．Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl________forovertwomonths.4．Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsfortheyoung.5．Shehast________forsinging.She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.6．MrChenwillp________theprize（頒獎）toJaneforherhardwork.7．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoc________therisinghousecosts.8．Thefamousm________willcometoChinasoon.9．Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.10．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt________festivalsinChina.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Helen’smotherisa________(music).12．As________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)13．Thehealthofficialshave________controlledthespreadofthevirus.(success)14．Whoisthe________(win)oftherace,JennyorAnn?15．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto________(control)themwithinthemselves.16．Ilivein________(centre)London.It’sveryconvenient.17．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).18．Thevolunteershelped________(build)aschoolinthatvillage.19．Nothingcanbreakthe________(last)friendshipbetweenus.20．Sandydraws________(badly)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.三、單項選擇（10分）21．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup22．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence23．Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．value24．Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national25．Ididn’tbuythenewphone________itwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because26．Wewereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A．because B．but C．or D．so27．“StallEconomy(地攤經(jīng)濟)”haswonhigh________becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．service B．praise C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice28．AnxiandHangzhouare________theirtea.Ilikedrinkingteathere.A．basedon B．worriedabout C．knownfor D．famousas29．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress30．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfromhergrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning31herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela32rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome33information,likeageandhealthcondition.Angelafeltstrangeandaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour34foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen35bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),36nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever37.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost38thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisamotherofthreechildren,butshehasneverstoppedwriting,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther39,andithaschangedherlife40.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.31．A．through B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but37．A．cameback B．gaveup C．wentaway D．gotdown38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．intime B．inpublic C．inreturn D．insurprise五、閱讀理解（20分）AMostofushadnoideawhattoexpectlastMonday.OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.ThewholeschoolwouldseeashowcalledPoetryPlay.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassittingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoship.Therewasnorope.Hedidn’tsayanything.Butwecouldunderstandexactlywhathewasdoing.Weallgotveryquietandwatched.Soonhewassailingonthesea.Hebeganspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”HewasrecitingTheIsland,apoembyA．A．Milne.BythenweknewthatPeterWilliams,themanonthestage,wasgoingtogiveusagreatperformance.Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.Firsthewasasillyguywithbigredcheeksandaroundnose.ThenheturnedintoaveryproperEnglishgentleman.Nexthewasacat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Williamswastrulyamazing.Hebecamefivedifferentcharactersandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsinall.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.Nooneknowsexactlywhattheymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.Williamswasoftenveryfunny.Buthewasserious,too.Hereallyshowedhowpoemscanfiteverymood.Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.HeleftuswiththesewordsfromapoembyBeatriceSchenkdeRegniers,“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”Ifyouvisitourschooltoday,you’llseethatPeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.41．WhydidPeterWilliamsputhisheadinsidetheboxbetweenpoems?A．Becausehewantedtobeasillyguy.B．Becausehewantedtousedifferentvoices.C．Becausehewantedtoactdifferentcharacters.D．Becausehewantedtobeapropergentleman.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencestells“anopinion”not“afact”?A．Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.B．Wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.C．OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.D．PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.43．Thephrase“cometolife”inParagraph6means“________”.A．makeadifference B．driveusmadC．winhighpraise D．leadtosuccess44．WhatdoweknowaboutPoetryPlay?A．Ithelpedstudentswritepoems. B．Itwasaboringperformance.C．Itturnedoutabigsuccess. D．Ithelpedstudentsknowthemade-upwords.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．explainhowtowriteapoem B．tellaboutashowcalledPoetryPlayC．giveinformationaboutpoetry D．makethereaderslearnhowtorecitepoemsBThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouisanexampleofjusthowinterestingtheworldis.Thinkaboutthissong-itisonly6notes.Yetitisoneofthebest-knownsongsintheworld.Itwaswrittenin1893byMildredandPattyHillandfirstpublishedwiththewords,“Goodmorningtoyou”.Thewords“HappyBirthdaytoYou”werefirstseeninprintin1924,althoughtheauthorisunknown.TheClaytonF.SummyCompanybecamethesong’spublisherin1935.Throughaseriesofpurchasesandacquisitions(收購),thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner.ASCAPrepresentsthesongforpublicperformancelicensing.ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYoushouldhaveexpired(過期)in1991,butcopyrightActof1976extended(延長)it,andtheCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.HappyBirthdaytoYoubringsinabout$2millionperyear.Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.Anymanufacturerthatplaysthesongpaysalicensing.Themanufacturerofanymusicalcardplayingthesongspaysalicensingfee.This6-notesongisabigbusiness!46．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouwaspublishedfirst________.A．in1893 B．in1924 C．in1935 D．in199147．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYounowbelongsto________.A．MildredandPattyHill B．theClaytonF.SummyCompanyC．AOLTimeWarner D．nobody48．ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYouhasbeenextendeduntil________atleast.A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．203049．Ifyouplaythesonginyourmovie,youshould________.A．bringsomemoneyB．makeatoy C．payalicensingfee D．haveabigbusiness50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．HowMusicLicensingWorks B．TheTaleofHappyBirthdaytoYouC．LicensingtheSongofHappyBirthdaytoYou D．ToKnowMoreaboutAOLTimeWarner六、短文首字母填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Manypeoplecreateartwithapencil,butheturnsapencilitselfintoart.LiMingjun,ayoungmanfromHebei,China,recentlys51millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures(微雕)c52outofpencillead(筆芯).Someofhissculpturesincludehelmets(頭盔)forflies,Chinesecharactersandm53instruments.“Icameupwiththeideaofsculpturinghelmetsforfliesw54Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain.Ithought,‘Whynotmakeahelmetforit?’”saidLi.Overthepastsixyears,Lihasc55over100works.AccordingtoLi,hisstrongi56inpencilminisculpturesdatesbacktohistimeinhighschool.Whenhewasanartstudentinhighschool,hehadtosharpen(削尖)pencilseveryday.Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead,whichwonp57fromhisclassmates.Thatgavehimagreatsenseofa58.Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.Whileworkingasaspecialmakeupartistforfilmandtelevision,hewasonlyabletothrowh59intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths.Earlythisyear,Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop(作坊)afterl60hisjob.Andhehasabigdream—hehopestohaveaminisculptureartshowinthenearfuture.Hopefully,hisdreamwillcometrue.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞JeromeKerniscalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheatre.PeoplesaythatKernbroughtartintoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatremusic.KernwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Hismother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Kernwasaquietboyandnotatopstudent.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hisfatherwouldsendhimtoworkinthefamily'sstore.ButhelaterrealizedKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusiness.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.KernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYork.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920,Kernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerformusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfor19shows.Kernwantedtotrysomethingnew.Inhisopinion,amusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Kerndiedin1945.ButthemusicalplayshowBoathasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.JeromeKern-fatherofAmerican61theatreKern'schildhoodHecamefromafamilyof62andhis63washisfirstmusicteacher.Heshowednointerestindoing64,sohisfathersenthimtoEuropetostudymusicafterhelefthighschool.Kern'scareerandachievementsAtfirsthewrote65intheatresinLondonandNewYork.Injust66years.hefinishedmusicfornineteenshows.Hewas67—hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart68.ofacollectionofsongsanddances.He69thebookShowBoatintoamusicalplay.Ithasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.He70awayattheageofsixty.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）請寫篇短文介紹我們的家鄉(xiāng)菏澤，要求語句通順，包括以下內(nèi)容，100詞左右。1、菏澤，位于魯西南，包括七縣兩區(qū)。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，來自全國各地的游客來賞花。3、它也是中國戲曲、書法和繪畫之鄉(xiāng)。4、武術(shù)在菏澤歷史悠久，有很多名人，如孫臏、宋江。5、菏澤美食很多，如單縣羊肉湯，曹縣燒牛肉，鄆城燒雞。參考詞匯：縣county,區(qū)district,牡丹peony,書法calligraphy,燒烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．(v)alue【詳解】句意：房子的價值將會繼續(xù)增加嗎？分析句子“the...of”……的，橫線上應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)語境及首字母，應(yīng)是問房子的價值。故填(v)alue。2．(p)raise【詳解】句意：這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國人民的高度贊揚。根據(jù)“Thisgreatsongwonhighp...frompeoplealloverourcountry.”可知，這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國人民的高度贊揚，praise“贊揚”符合語境，故填(p)raise。3．(l)asted【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩個多月。根據(jù)“Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl...forovertwomonths.”及首字母可知，表示沖突持續(xù)，last“持續(xù)”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填(l)asted。4．(c)reate【詳解】句意：政府計劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoc...morejobsfortheyoung.”可知，是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會，create“創(chuàng)造”，plantodosth“計劃做某事”，故填(c)reate。5．(t)alent【詳解】句意：她有唱歌的天賦。她在許多歌唱比賽中獲勝。根據(jù)“She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.”可知，她有唱歌的天賦，havetalentfor“有……天賦”。故填(t)alent。

6．(p)resent【詳解】句意：陳先生將為簡的辛勤工作頒獎。根據(jù)“頒獎”可知，此處指presenttheprize“頒獎”，will+動詞原形。故填(p)resent。7．(c)ontrol【詳解】句意：中國政府正嘗試控制不斷上漲的房價。根據(jù)“therisinghousecosts”可知房價不斷上漲，政府在試圖控制房價，control“控制”；tryto后跟動詞原形。故填(c)ontrol。8．(m)usician【詳解】句意：這位著名的音樂家很快將要來中國。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處使用musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“The”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。故填(m)usician。9．(g)ift【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日時朋友會送禮物，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填(g)ift。10．(t)raditional【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt…festivalsinChina.”可知，春季是中國傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日?！皞鹘y(tǒng)的”traditional，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。11．musician【詳解】句意：Helen的媽媽是一位音樂家。根據(jù)“Helen’smotherisa”可知，媽媽是一位音樂家，musician“音樂家”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填musician。12．traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語。故填traditional。13．successfully【詳解】句意：衛(wèi)生官員已經(jīng)成功地控制了病毒的傳播。根據(jù)“have…controlled”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，success的副詞形式是successfully。故填successfully。14．winner【詳解】句意：誰是比賽的獲勝者，珍妮還是安？根據(jù)“Whoisthe...oftherace,JennyorAnn”可知此處指誰是獲勝者，此處用名詞原形winner“獲勝者”。故填winner。15．controlling【詳解】句意：外向的孩子更喜歡公開表達(dá)自己的情感，而不是把它們控制在自己心里。control“控制”，動詞。此處是固定短語preferdoing...todoing...“寧愿做也不愿做”，所以動詞用動名詞形式。故填controlling。16．central【詳解】句意：我住在倫敦市中心，非常方便。因為空后“London倫敦”為名詞，所以此空需填形容詞作定語，centre的形容詞形式為central“中心的”，故填central。17．valuable【詳解】句意：任何可以使任務(wù)完成的決定都會被認(rèn)為是有價值的。此空位于be動詞后作表語，應(yīng)用“value”的形容詞“valuable”，表示“有價值的”。故填valuable。18．tobuild/build【詳解】句意：志愿者們幫助在那個村子里建了一所學(xué)校。build“建造”，是動詞，固定短語helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)build。19．lasting【詳解】句意：沒有什么能破壞我們之間持久的友誼。last“持續(xù)”，是動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾后面名詞，lasting“持久的”符合語境，故填lasting。20．worse【詳解】句意：桑迪畫畫比她班上的其他學(xué)生差。badly“壞地”，副詞，根據(jù)than可知用比較級，故填worse。21．A【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：張華，我們的班長，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時間?？疾閯釉~辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時間，故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該珍惜和父母在一起的時間，因為你長大后會離開他們?？疾閯釉~辨析。change改變；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根據(jù)“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，長大后會離開父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的時間，故選D。24．B【詳解】句意：四合院是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，已有3000多年的歷史?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。central中央的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂的；national國家的。根據(jù)“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：我沒買新手機，因為它太貴了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；while然而；because因為?！癷twastooexpensive”是沒買手機的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。26．A【詳解】句意：我們很高興，因為我們贏得了演講比賽?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“Wewereveryhappy...wewonthespeechcompetition.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。27．B【詳解】句意：地攤經(jīng)濟獲得了高度贊揚，因為它能為人們提供更多的工作機會?？疾槊~辨析。service服務(wù)；praise贊揚；information信息；advice建議。根據(jù)“becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，因為它能為人們提供更多的工作機會，所以地攤經(jīng)濟應(yīng)該贊揚，故B。28．C【詳解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶葉而聞名。我喜歡在那里喝茶。考查形容詞短語辨析。basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；beknownfor以……而聞名；famousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)“Ilikedrinkingteathere.”可知，安溪和杭州的茶葉是有名的。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：吳偉是一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，他的這些雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析。pride驕傲；praise贊揚；promise承諾；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“hasreceivedhigh…fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures”可知，雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：人們高度評價這個男孩，因為他能把風(fēng)箏放得很高?？疾樵~義辨析。high高地，副詞；高的，形容詞。highly“高度地”，副詞。固定短語speakhighlyof“高度評價”，可排除AB選項；空二表示“放得高”，用副詞high修飾動詞。故選C。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．C36．D37．B38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Angela的故事。Angela小時候受爺爺?shù)挠绊懕銗凵狭藢懶≌f，寫作道路上雖然坎坷，但是她并沒有放棄，最后收獲了成功。31．句意：Angela總是有一些故事從腦海中出現(xiàn)，她只要可以寫下來就把它們馬上寫在紙上。through通過；with隨著；along沿著；across穿過。表示抽象上的穿過用through，此處指想法從腦海中掠過。故選A。32．句意：Angela清楚地記得改變她生活的那個電話。hardly幾乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。結(jié)合“ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.”可知Angela記得很清楚，關(guān)于通電話的時間地點等，故選C。33．句意：她問了Angela一些私人的問題，像年齡和健康狀況。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；public公眾的；personal私人的；national國家的。根據(jù)本句中的age，可知是私人問題。故選C。34．句意：我剛把你的小說賣了150萬美元！painting繪畫；novel小說；newspaper報紙；magazine雜志。結(jié)合上文“OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.”可知三周前她把小說草稿寄給了對方，因此是小說。故選B。35．句意：她在20年內(nèi)寫過超過14本小說，每一本都被出版商拒絕出版。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡。根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged”可知許多人會感到氣餒，因此前面指被拒絕。故選C。36．句意：許多人都會選擇放棄了，但是她從來沒有。so所以；or或者，否則；and并且；but但是。結(jié)合文意，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。37．句意：她的丈夫讓她找些其他的事情做，但是她從不放棄。cameback回來；gaveup放棄；wentaway離開；gotdown下來。結(jié)合“Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,but...”文意，根據(jù)but可知她并沒有放棄。故選B。38．句意：看到這本書出版是最令她興奮的事。boring令人厭煩的；tiring累人的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。結(jié)合“thisbookpublished”可知書出版了，她很興奮，故選C。39．句意：她的信念給她帶來了成功，反過來也改變了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友誼；beauty美麗。結(jié)合前文可知她的小說賣了150萬美元，因此她成功了。故選B。40．句意：她的信念給她帶來了成功，反過來也改變了她的生活。intime及時；inpublic公眾；inreturn作為報答；insurprise驚訝。結(jié)合“shekeepsonwithherdream”可知她將享受更成功和更有意義的生活，書寫改變了她的命運，這是對她努力和堅持的饋贈與報答。故選C。41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在作者的學(xué)校詩歌周，作者觀看詩歌戲劇演出的情況。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.”可知，在詩歌和詩歌中間，他把頭放進(jìn)盒子里，出來的時候通過不同的道具轉(zhuǎn)換成不同的角色。故選C。42．推理判斷題。A項“這首詩中充滿了虛構(gòu)的詞語”；B項“我們看到舞臺中央有一個箱子”；C項“老師告訴我們今天是學(xué)校的詩歌周”；D項“詩歌劇給學(xué)校詩歌周開了一個好頭”。D選項中的“wonderful”是主觀評價的形容詞。故選D。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.”可知，PeterWilliams告訴作者他們要大聲朗讀詩歌，要試著用心學(xué)習(xí)詩歌；再根據(jù)下文“Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!”可知，學(xué)校里的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在會大聲朗讀詩歌，并且還會背誦，這說明PeterWilliams的話對學(xué)生們起了作用，學(xué)生們開始學(xué)習(xí)詩歌了。makeadifference“起作用”，故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.”可知，詩歌劇給學(xué)校詩歌周開了一個好頭，最終大獲成功。故選C。45．主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞“PoetryPlay”展開，介紹了它的表演過程以及給學(xué)生帶來的改變。因此作者是想告訴我們一個叫詩歌劇的節(jié)目。故選B。46．B47．C48．D49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《祝你生日快樂》這首歌的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewords‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’werefirstseeninprintin1924”可知，這首歌于1924年首次在印刷品中出現(xiàn)。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner”可知，這首歌現(xiàn)在屬于美國在線時代華納。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.”可知，1998年的《版權(quán)期限延長法》再次延長了這一期限，因此這首歌至少在2030年前受到保護(hù)。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.”可知，如果你在電影、電視節(jié)目或廣告中聽到過這首歌，你就必須支付許可費。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文介紹了《祝你生日快樂》這首歌的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。故選B。(s)urprised52．(c)reated53．(m)usical54．(w)hen55．(c)ompleted56．(i)nterest57．(p)raise58．(a)chievement59．(h)imself60．(l)eaving【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講李明軍用鉛筆芯做微雕的事情。51．句意：最近，來自中國河北的年輕人李明軍用鉛筆芯制作了一組迷你雕塑，震驚了數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)“millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)民驚訝，surprise“使驚訝”，根據(jù)“recently”可知要用一般過去式，此處用過去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。52．句意：最近，來自中國河北的年輕人李明軍用鉛筆芯制作了一組迷你雕塑，震驚了數(shù)百萬網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)“hisminisculpturesc...outofpencillead”可推出微雕是用鉛筆芯創(chuàng)造出來的，create“創(chuàng)造”，與“hisminisculptures”指間是動賓關(guān)系，用動詞的過去分詞created作后置定語。故填(c)reated。53．句意：他的一些雕塑包括蒼蠅頭盔、漢字和樂器。根據(jù)“m...instruments”可推出此處表示樂器，instruments前用形容詞musical表示“音樂的”，作定語。故填(m)usical。54．句意：當(dāng)我看到一只蒼蠅一次又一次地撞在我臥室的窗戶上時，我產(chǎn)生了為蒼蠅雕刻頭盔的想法。根據(jù)“Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain”可知這是產(chǎn)生為蒼蠅雕頭盔的想法的時間，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填(w)hen。55．句意：在過去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根據(jù)“over100works”可知此處是過去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其過去分詞形式completed，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(c)ompleted。56．句意：據(jù)李說，他對鉛筆微雕的濃厚興趣可以追溯到高中時代。根據(jù)“Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.”可知此處講對微雕的興趣可追溯到高中時代，strong后接名詞interest表示“興趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nterest。57．句意：有一天，他在一根鉛筆芯上雕刻了一個心形，贏得了同學(xué)們的稱贊。根據(jù)“Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead”可知在鉛筆芯上雕了一個心形，應(yīng)是贏得稱贊，praise“稱贊”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)raise。58．句意：這給了他很大的成就感。根據(jù)“whichwonpraisefromhisclassmates”可知獲得了稱贊會讓人有成就感，agreatsenseof后接名詞achievement表示“成就”，agreatsenseofachievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。59．句意：在電影、電視領(lǐng)域擔(dān)任特殊化妝師的他，每隔兩三個月才會有幾天沉浸在藝術(shù)的世界里。根據(jù)“hewasonlyabletothrowh...intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths”可知是使自己沉浸在藝術(shù)世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。60．句意：今年早些時候，李決定辭職后創(chuàng)辦自己的微雕工作室。根據(jù)“Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop”可知決定自己創(chuàng)辦微雕工作室，應(yīng)是離開原來的工作了，leave“離開”，介詞后接其動名詞形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。musical62．wealth63．mother64．business65．songs66．three/367．creative68．instead69．made/changed70．passed【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述杰羅姆科恩是一名作曲家，在三年