Unit5《Art+World》（基礎(chǔ)卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit5《ArtWorld》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Willthev________ofhousescontinuetoincrease?2．Thisgreatsongwonhighp________frompeoplealloverourcountry.3．Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl________forovertwomonths.4．Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsfortheyoung.5．Shehast________forsinging.She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.6．MrChenwillp________theprize（頒獎(jiǎng)）toJaneforherhardwork.7．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoc________therisinghousecosts.8．Thefamousm________willcometoChinasoon.9．Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.10．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt________festivalsinChina.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Helen’smotherisa________(music).12．As________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)13．Thehealthofficialshave________controlledthespreadofthevirus.(success)14．Whoisthe________(win)oftherace,JennyorAnn?15．Outgoingchildrenprefershowingtheirfeelingsopenlyto________(control)themwithinthemselves.16．Ilivein________(centre)London.It’sveryconvenient.17．Anydecisionthatcanmakethetaskdoneisconsideredtobe________(value).18．Thevolunteershelped________(build)aschoolinthatvillage.19．Nothingcanbreakthe________(last)friendshipbetweenus.20．Sandydraws________(badly)thantheotherstudentsinherclass.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup22．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence23．Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A．change B．stop C．a(chǎn)void D．value24．Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national25．Ididn’tbuythenewphone________itwastooexpensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because26．Wewereveryhappy________wewonthespeechcompetition.A．because B．but C．or D．so27．“StallEconomy(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))”haswonhigh________becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．service B．praise C．information D．a(chǎn)dvice28．AnxiandHangzhouare________theirtea.Ilikedrinkingteathere.A．basedon B．worriedabout C．knownfor D．famousas29．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh________fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress30．Peoplespeak________oftheboybecausehecanflykitesvery________.A．high;high B．high;highly C．highly;high D．highly;highly四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Angelahasbeencrazyaboutwritingsinceshewasyoung.Shegotherfirstlessoninstory-tellingfromhergrandfather,whogaveherwordsoflove.Hesetoffherimaginationandinfluencedhermuch.Angelaalwayshadstoriesrunning31herheadandassoonasshecouldwrite,sheputthemdownonpaper.Angela32rememberedthecallthatchangedherlife.ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.SheaskedAngelasome33information,likeageandhealthcondition.Angelafeltstrangeandaskedwhatthatwasabout.Banderasonlyreplied,“I’vejustsoldyour34foroneandahalfmilliondollars!”Shesatdowninshock.Shehadwrittenoverfourteennovelsintwentyyears,buteachonehadbeen35bypublishers(出版商).Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged(氣餒的),36nother.Eachtime,shejustgotdowntowritinganotherone.Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,butshenever37.Seeingthisbookpublishedwasthemost38thingthathaseverhappenedtoher.Nowsheisamotherofthreechildren,butshehasneverstoppedwriting,turningoutnovelsbetweenkidsanddishes.Sheiswritinganothernovelnow,andsheexpectsanothersuccess.Yes,herbeliefhasbroughther39,andithaschangedherlife40.Angelaisfullyconfidentthatshewillenjoyamoresuccessfulandmeaningfullifeaslongasshekeepsonwithherdream.31．A．through B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)cross32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)greed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but37．A．cameback B．gaveup C．wentaway D．gotdown38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．intime B．inpublic C．inreturn D．insurprise五、閱讀理解（20分）AMostofushadnoideawhattoexpectlastMonday.OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.ThewholeschoolwouldseeashowcalledPoetryPlay.Whenwegottothehall,wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.Amanwassittingonit.Aftereveryonesatdown,themanstoodup.Hestartedpullingupthesailonaship.Therewasnoship.Therewasnorope.Hedidn’tsayanything.Butwecouldunderstandexactlywhathewasdoing.Weallgotveryquietandwatched.Soonhewassailingonthesea.Hebeganspeaking,“IfIhadaship,I’dsailmyship.”HewasrecitingTheIsland,apoembyA．A．Milne.BythenweknewthatPeterWilliams,themanonthestage,wasgoingtogiveusagreatperformance.Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.Firsthewasasillyguywithbigredcheeksandaroundnose.ThenheturnedintoaveryproperEnglishgentleman.Nexthewasacat.Witheachchangeheusedadifferentvoice.Williamswastrulyamazing.Hebecamefivedifferentcharactersandrecitedmorethantwentypoemsinall.HisperformanceofJabberwockybyLewisCarrollwasoneofthebestpartsoftheshow.Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.Nooneknowsexactlywhattheymean.ButwhenPeterWilliamsactedoutthepoem,itbecameanexcitingexperience.Williamswasoftenveryfunny.Buthewasserious,too.Hereallyshowedhowpoemscanfiteverymood.Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.HeleftuswiththesewordsfromapoembyBeatriceSchenkdeRegniers,“Keepapoeminyourpocket.”Ifyouvisitourschooltoday,you’llseethatPeterWilliams’wordscometolife.Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.41．WhydidPeterWilliamsputhisheadinsidetheboxbetweenpoems?A．Becausehewantedtobeasillyguy.B．Becausehewantedtousedifferentvoices.C．Becausehewantedtoactdifferentcharacters.D．Becausehewantedtobeapropergentleman.42．Whichofthefollowingsentencestells“anopinion”not“afact”?A．Thepoemisfilledwithmade-upwords.B．Wesawabigboxinthemiddleofthestage.C．OurteacherstoldusthatitwasSchoolPoetryWeek.D．PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.43．Thephrase“cometolife”inParagraph6means“________”.A．makeadifference B．driveusmadC．winhighpraise D．leadtosuccess44．WhatdoweknowaboutPoetryPlay?A．Ithelpedstudentswritepoems. B．Itwasaboringperformance.C．Itturnedoutabigsuccess. D．Ithelpedstudentsknowthemade-upwords.45．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．explainhowtowriteapoem B．tellaboutashowcalledPoetryPlayC．giveinformationaboutpoetry D．makethereaderslearnhowtorecitepoemsBThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouisanexampleofjusthowinterestingtheworldis.Thinkaboutthissong-itisonly6notes.Yetitisoneofthebest-knownsongsintheworld.Itwaswrittenin1893byMildredandPattyHillandfirstpublishedwiththewords,“Goodmorningtoyou”.Thewords“HappyBirthdaytoYou”werefirstseeninprintin1924,althoughtheauthorisunknown.TheClaytonF.SummyCompanybecamethesong’spublisherin1935.Throughaseriesofpurchasesandacquisitions(收購(gòu)),thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner.ASCAPrepresentsthesongforpublicperformancelicensing.ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYoushouldhaveexpired(過期)in1991,butcopyrightActof1976extended(延長(zhǎng))it,andtheCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.HappyBirthdaytoYoubringsinabout$2millionperyear.Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.Anymanufacturerthatplaysthesongpaysalicensing.Themanufacturerofanymusicalcardplayingthesongspaysalicensingfee.This6-notesongisabigbusiness!46．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYouwaspublishedfirst________.A．in1893 B．in1924 C．in1935 D．in199147．ThesongHappyBirthdaytoYounowbelongsto________.A．MildredandPattyHill B．theClaytonF.SummyCompanyC．AOLTimeWarner D．nobody48．ThecopyrighttoHappyBirthdaytoYouhasbeenextendeduntil________atleast.A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．203049．Ifyouplaythesonginyourmovie,youshould________.A．bringsomemoneyB．makeatoy C．payalicensingfee D．haveabigbusiness50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．HowMusicLicensingWorks B．TheTaleofHappyBirthdaytoYouC．LicensingtheSongofHappyBirthdaytoYou D．ToKnowMoreaboutAOLTimeWarner六、短文首字母填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Manypeoplecreateartwithapencil,butheturnsapencilitselfintoart.LiMingjun,ayoungmanfromHebei,China,recentlys51millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures(微雕)c52outofpencillead(筆芯).Someofhissculpturesincludehelmets(頭盔)forflies,Chinesecharactersandm53instruments.“Icameupwiththeideaofsculpturinghelmetsforfliesw54Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain.Ithought,‘Whynotmakeahelmetforit?’”saidLi.Overthepastsixyears,Lihasc55over100works.AccordingtoLi,hisstrongi56inpencilminisculpturesdatesbacktohistimeinhighschool.Whenhewasanartstudentinhighschool,hehadtosharpen(削尖)pencilseveryday.Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead,whichwonp57fromhisclassmates.Thatgavehimagreatsenseofa58.Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.Whileworkingasaspecialmakeupartistforfilmandtelevision,hewasonlyabletothrowh59intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths.Earlythisyear,Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop(作坊)afterl60hisjob.Andhehasabigdream—hehopestohaveaminisculptureartshowinthenearfuture.Hopefully,hisdreamwillcometrue.七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞JeromeKerniscalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheatre.PeoplesaythatKernbroughtartintoAmericanpopularmusicforthefirsttime.And,theysay,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatremusic.KernwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Hismother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Kernwasaquietboyandnotatopstudent.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hisfatherwouldsendhimtoworkinthefamily'sstore.ButhelaterrealizedKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusiness.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.KernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatresinLondonandNewYork.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920,Kernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerformusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfor19shows.Kernwantedtotrysomethingnew.Inhisopinion,amusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Kerndiedin1945.ButthemusicalplayshowBoathasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.JeromeKern-fatherofAmerican61theatreKern'schildhoodHecamefromafamilyof62andhis63washisfirstmusicteacher.Heshowednointerestindoing64,sohisfathersenthimtoEuropetostudymusicafterhelefthighschool.Kern'scareerandachievementsAtfirsthewrote65intheatresinLondonandNewYork.Injust66years.hefinishedmusicfornineteenshows.Hewas67—hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart68.ofacollectionofsongsanddances.He69thebookShowBoatintoamusicalplay.Ithasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.He70awayattheageofsixty.八、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)寫篇短文介紹我們的家鄉(xiāng)菏澤，要求語(yǔ)句通順，包括以下內(nèi)容，100詞左右。1、菏澤，位于魯西南，包括七縣兩區(qū)。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，來自全國(guó)各地的游客來賞花。3、它也是中國(guó)戲曲、書法和繪畫之鄉(xiāng)。4、武術(shù)在菏澤歷史悠久，有很多名人，如孫臏、宋江。5、菏澤美食很多，如單縣羊肉湯，曹縣燒牛肉，鄆城燒雞。參考詞匯：縣county,區(qū)district,牡丹peony,書法calligraphy,燒烤的roastedMyHometown-Heze________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．(v)alue【詳解】句意：房子的價(jià)值將會(huì)繼續(xù)增加嗎？分析句子“the...of”……的，橫線上應(yīng)是名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母，應(yīng)是問房子的價(jià)值。故填(v)alue。2．(p)raise【詳解】句意：這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國(guó)人民的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Thisgreatsongwonhighp...frompeoplealloverourcountry.”可知，這首偉大的歌曲贏得了全國(guó)人民的高度贊揚(yáng)，praise“贊揚(yáng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(p)raise。3．(l)asted【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突已經(jīng)持續(xù)了兩個(gè)多月。根據(jù)“Theconflict(沖突)betweenRussiaandUkrainehasl...forovertwomonths.”及首字母可知，表示沖突持續(xù)，last“持續(xù)”，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式。故填(l)asted。4．(c)reate【詳解】句意：政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoc...morejobsfortheyoung.”可知，是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，create“創(chuàng)造”，plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填(c)reate。5．(t)alent【詳解】句意：她有唱歌的天賦。她在許多歌唱比賽中獲勝。根據(jù)“She’swonmanysingingcompetitions.”可知，她有唱歌的天賦，havetalentfor“有……天賦”。故填(t)alent。

6．(p)resent【詳解】句意：陳先生將為簡(jiǎn)的辛勤工作頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“頒獎(jiǎng)”可知，此處指presenttheprize“頒獎(jiǎng)”，will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)resent。7．(c)ontrol【詳解】句意：中國(guó)政府正嘗試控制不斷上漲的房?jī)r(jià)。根據(jù)“therisinghousecosts”可知房?jī)r(jià)不斷上漲，政府在試圖控制房?jī)r(jià)，control“控制”；tryto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ontrol。8．(m)usician【詳解】句意：這位著名的音樂家很快將要來中國(guó)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處使用musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“The”可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。故填(m)usician。9．(g)ift【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知，生日時(shí)朋友會(huì)送禮物，不定冠詞a后加名詞單數(shù)gift“禮物”。故填(g)ift。10．(t)raditional【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt…festivalsinChina.”可知，春季是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日?！皞鹘y(tǒng)的”traditional，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。11．musician【詳解】句意：Helen的媽媽是一位音樂家。根據(jù)“Helen’smotherisa”可知，媽媽是一位音樂家，musician“音樂家”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填musician。12．traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。13．successfully【詳解】句意：衛(wèi)生官員已經(jīng)成功地控制了病毒的傳播。根據(jù)“have…controlled”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，success的副詞形式是successfully。故填successfully。14．winner【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是比賽的獲勝者，珍妮還是安？根據(jù)“Whoisthe...oftherace,JennyorAnn”可知此處指誰(shuí)是獲勝者，此處用名詞原形winner“獲勝者”。故填winner。15．controlling【詳解】句意：外向的孩子更喜歡公開表達(dá)自己的情感，而不是把它們控制在自己心里。control“控制”，動(dòng)詞。此處是固定短語(yǔ)preferdoing...todoing...“寧愿做也不愿做”，所以動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填controlling。16．central【詳解】句意：我住在倫敦市中心，非常方便。因?yàn)榭蘸蟆癓ondon倫敦”為名詞，所以此空需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，centre的形容詞形式為central“中心的”，故填central。17．valuable【詳解】句意：任何可以使任務(wù)完成的決定都會(huì)被認(rèn)為是有價(jià)值的。此空位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“value”的形容詞“valuable”，表示“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。18．tobuild/build【詳解】句意：志愿者們幫助在那個(gè)村子里建了一所學(xué)校。build“建造”，是動(dòng)詞，固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)build。19．lasting【詳解】句意：沒有什么能破壞我們之間持久的友誼。last“持續(xù)”，是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面名詞，lasting“持久的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填lasting。20．worse【詳解】句意：桑迪畫畫比她班上的其他學(xué)生差。badly“壞地”，副詞，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故填worse。21．A【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎？——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易，但要把它演出來卻很難?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造；takeup占據(jù)；lookup查詢；putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知，此處指編劇本很容易，故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：張華，我們的班長(zhǎng)，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間，故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟汩L(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根據(jù)“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知，長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間，故選D。24．B【詳解】句意：四合院是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑，已有3000多年的歷史?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。central中央的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；musical音樂的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：我沒買新手機(jī)，因?yàn)樗F了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。though盡管；if如果；while然而；because因?yàn)??！癷twastooexpensive”是沒買手機(jī)的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。26．A【詳解】句意：我們很高興，因?yàn)槲覀冓A得了演講比賽。考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“Wewereveryhappy...wewonthespeechcompetition.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。27．B【詳解】句意：地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)獲得了高度贊揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗転槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；praise贊揚(yáng)；information信息；advice建議。根據(jù)“becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，因?yàn)樗転槿藗兲峁└嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)，所以地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)該贊揚(yáng)，故B。28．C【詳解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶葉而聞名。我喜歡在那里喝茶?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；worriedabout為……擔(dān)心；beknownfor以……而聞名；famousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)“Ilikedrinkingteathere.”可知，安溪和杭州的茶葉是有名的。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：吳偉是一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，他的這些雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析。pride驕傲；praise贊揚(yáng)；promise承諾；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“hasreceivedhigh…fromtheartcircleforthesesculptures”可知，雕塑得到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：人們高度評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗馨扬L(fēng)箏放得很高?？疾樵~義辨析。high高地，副詞；高的，形容詞。highly“高度地”，副詞。固定短語(yǔ)speakhighlyof“高度評(píng)價(jià)”，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示“放得高”，用副詞high修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．C36．D37．B38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Angela的故事。Angela小時(shí)候受爺爺?shù)挠绊懕銗凵狭藢懶≌f，寫作道路上雖然坎坷，但是她并沒有放棄，最后收獲了成功。31．句意：Angela總是有一些故事從腦海中出現(xiàn)，她只要可以寫下來就把它們馬上寫在紙上。through通過；with隨著；along沿著；across穿過。表示抽象上的穿過用through，此處指想法從腦海中掠過。故選A。32．句意：Angela清楚地記得改變她生活的那個(gè)電話。hardly幾乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。結(jié)合“ItwasTuesday,February18thwhenthetelephoneranginthekitchenofherLosAngeleshome.”可知Angela記得很清楚，關(guān)于通電話的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等，故選C。33．句意：她問了Angela一些私人的問題，像年齡和健康狀況。local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；public公眾的；personal私人的；national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)本句中的age，可知是私人問題。故選C。34．句意：我剛把你的小說賣了150萬(wàn)美元！painting繪畫；novel小說；newspaper報(bào)紙；magazine雜志。結(jié)合上文“OnthelinewasMartyBanderas,aliteraryagent(代理)towhomshehadsentadraftofhernovelthreeweeksearlier.”可知三周前她把小說草稿寄給了對(duì)方，因此是小說。故選B。35．句意：她在20年內(nèi)寫過超過14本小說，每一本都被出版商拒絕出版。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒絕；enjoyed享受，喜歡。根據(jù)后文“Manypeoplewouldhavebeendiscouraged”可知許多人會(huì)感到氣餒，因此前面指被拒絕。故選C。36．句意：許多人都會(huì)選擇放棄了，但是她從來沒有。so所以；or或者，否則；and并且；but但是。結(jié)合文意，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。37．句意：她的丈夫讓她找些其他的事情做，但是她從不放棄。cameback回來；gaveup放棄；wentaway離開；gotdown下來。結(jié)合“Herhusbandadvisedhertofindsomethingelsetodo,but...”文意，根據(jù)but可知她并沒有放棄。故選B。38．句意：看到這本書出版是最令她興奮的事。boring令人厭煩的；tiring累人的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。結(jié)合“thisbookpublished”可知書出版了，她很興奮，故選C。39．句意：她的信念給她帶來了成功，反過來也改變了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友誼；beauty美麗。結(jié)合前文可知她的小說賣了150萬(wàn)美元，因此她成功了。故選B。40．句意：她的信念給她帶來了成功，反過來也改變了她的生活。intime及時(shí)；inpublic公眾；inreturn作為報(bào)答；insurprise驚訝。結(jié)合“shekeepsonwithherdream”可知她將享受更成功和更有意義的生活，書寫改變了她的命運(yùn)，這是對(duì)她努力和堅(jiān)持的饋贈(zèng)與報(bào)答。故選C。41．C42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在作者的學(xué)校詩(shī)歌周，作者觀看詩(shī)歌戲劇演出的情況。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenpoems,heoftenliftedthelid(蓋子)oftheboxandputhisheadinside.Whenhecameout,hehadchangedintoadifferentcharacterbyputtingonafunnynoseorahat.”可知，在詩(shī)歌和詩(shī)歌中間，他把頭放進(jìn)盒子里，出來的時(shí)候通過不同的道具轉(zhuǎn)換成不同的角色。故選C。42．推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)“這首詩(shī)中充滿了虛構(gòu)的詞語(yǔ)”；B項(xiàng)“我們看到舞臺(tái)中央有一個(gè)箱子”；C項(xiàng)“老師告訴我們今天是學(xué)校的詩(shī)歌周”；D項(xiàng)“詩(shī)歌劇給學(xué)校詩(shī)歌周開了一個(gè)好頭”。D選項(xiàng)中的“wonderful”是主觀評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞。故選D。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldusthatweshouldsaypoemsoutloud.Weshouldalltrytolearnsomepoemsbyheart.”可知，PeterWilliams告訴作者他們要大聲朗讀詩(shī)歌，要試著用心學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌；再根據(jù)下文“Ineveryroomyouwillhearpeoplereadingpoemsoutloud.Askanyonewhathisorherfavouritepoemis.Yourfriendwillprobablystartreciting(背誦)it!”可知，學(xué)校里的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在會(huì)大聲朗讀詩(shī)歌，并且還會(huì)背誦，這說明PeterWilliams的話對(duì)學(xué)生們起了作用，學(xué)生們開始學(xué)習(xí)詩(shī)歌了。makeadifference“起作用”，故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PoetryPlaygotSchoolPoetryWeekofftoawonderfulstart.”可知，詩(shī)歌劇給學(xué)校詩(shī)歌周開了一個(gè)好頭，最終大獲成功。故選C。45．主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞“PoetryPlay”展開，介紹了它的表演過程以及給學(xué)生帶來的改變。因此作者是想告訴我們一個(gè)叫詩(shī)歌劇的節(jié)目。故選B。46．B47．C48．D49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《祝你生日快樂》這首歌的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewords‘HappyBirthdaytoYou’werefirstseeninprintin1924”可知，這首歌于1924年首次在印刷品中出現(xiàn)。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thesongnowbelongstoAOLTimeWarner”可知，這首歌現(xiàn)在屬于美國(guó)在線時(shí)代華納。故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theCopyrightTermExtensionActof1998extendeditagain,sothesongisprotecteduntil2030atleast.”可知，1998年的《版權(quán)期限延長(zhǎng)法》再次延長(zhǎng)了這一期限，因此這首歌至少在2030年前受到保護(hù)。故選D。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoueverhearthesonginamovie,TVshoworanad,alicensingfeehasbeenpaid.”可知，如果你在電影、電視節(jié)目或廣告中聽到過這首歌，你就必須支付許可費(fèi)。故選C。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，本文介紹了《祝你生日快樂》這首歌的產(chǎn)生以及發(fā)展。故選B。(s)urprised52．(c)reated53．(m)usical54．(w)hen55．(c)ompleted56．(i)nterest57．(p)raise58．(a)chievement59．(h)imself60．(l)eaving【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講李明軍用鉛筆芯做微雕的事情。51．句意：最近，來自中國(guó)河北的年輕人李明軍用鉛筆芯制作了一組迷你雕塑，震驚了數(shù)百萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)“millionsofpeopleonlinewithhisminisculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得數(shù)百萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民驚訝，surprise“使驚訝”，根據(jù)“recently”可知要用一般過去式，此處用過去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。52．句意：最近，來自中國(guó)河北的年輕人李明軍用鉛筆芯制作了一組迷你雕塑，震驚了數(shù)百萬(wàn)網(wǎng)民。根據(jù)“hisminisculpturesc...outofpencillead”可推出微雕是用鉛筆芯創(chuàng)造出來的，create“創(chuàng)造”，與“hisminisculptures”指間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞created作后置定語(yǔ)。故填(c)reated。53．句意：他的一些雕塑包括蒼蠅頭盔、漢字和樂器。根據(jù)“m...instruments”可推出此處表示樂器，instruments前用形容詞musical表示“音樂的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填(m)usical。54．句意：當(dāng)我看到一只蒼蠅一次又一次地撞在我臥室的窗戶上時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生了為蒼蠅雕刻頭盔的想法。根據(jù)“Isawaflyhitmybedroomwindowagainandagain”可知這是產(chǎn)生為蒼蠅雕頭盔的想法的時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填(w)hen。55．句意：在過去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根據(jù)“over100works”可知此處是過去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其過去分詞形式completed，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(c)ompleted。56．句意：據(jù)李說，他對(duì)鉛筆微雕的濃厚興趣可以追溯到高中時(shí)代。根據(jù)“Sincethen,hehasbeencreatingtheseminisculpturesinhissparetime.”可知此處講對(duì)微雕的興趣可追溯到高中時(shí)代，strong后接名詞interest表示“興趣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(i)nterest。57．句意：有一天，他在一根鉛筆芯上雕刻了一個(gè)心形，贏得了同學(xué)們的稱贊。根據(jù)“Onedayhesculpturedaheartshapeonapieceofpencillead”可知在鉛筆芯上雕了一個(gè)心形，應(yīng)是贏得稱贊，praise“稱贊”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)raise。58．句意：這給了他很大的成就感。根據(jù)“whichwonpraisefromhisclassmates”可知獲得了稱贊會(huì)讓人有成就感，agreatsenseof后接名詞achievement表示“成就”，agreatsenseofachievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。59．句意：在電影、電視領(lǐng)域擔(dān)任特殊化妝師的他，每隔兩三個(gè)月才會(huì)有幾天沉浸在藝術(shù)的世界里。根據(jù)“hewasonlyabletothrowh...intotheworldofartforafewdayseverytwoorthreemonths”可知是使自己沉浸在藝術(shù)世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。60．句意：今年早些時(shí)候，李決定辭職后創(chuàng)辦自己的微雕工作室。根據(jù)“Lidecidedtostarthisownminisculptureworkshop”可知決定自己創(chuàng)辦微雕工作室，應(yīng)是離開原來的工作了，leave“離開”，介詞后接其動(dòng)名詞形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。musical62．wealth63．mother64．business65．songs66．three/367．creative68．instead69．made/changed70．passed【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述杰羅姆科恩是一名作曲家，在三年