2024屆安徽省合肥市肥西縣中考一模英語試題含答案

2024屆安徽省合肥市肥西縣中考一模英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛第填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一CanyoutellmehowtobehaveattableinJapan?

—OK,forexample,isrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

A.ItB.thisC.thatD.one

2、-IheartherewillbetalkonteenageproblemsnextMonday.

—Doyoumeantalkourteacheraskedustolistento?

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;anD.an;the

3、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll（搖滾）whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.

A.for;forB.as;as

C.for;asD.as;for

4、一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.

A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming

5、一Marrytenyearsago.—Youmeanshehimfortenyears?

A.married；hasgotmarriedtoB.gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwith

C.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwithD.gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto

6、一JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

_bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

7、一Alatestmagazine,please.

—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

8、TheUKisEuropeancountryandit'salsoislandcountry.

A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

9、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

10、SmokingcanlungcancerYouhadbettergiveitup.

A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout

II.完形填空

11、Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,]whattheylikeontheInternet,

orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildrendidfor2longago?Theyreadbooks.

Someofyoumightask,“Arebooksreallyfun?”Believeitornot,books3manythingsthattelevisionor

computerscannot.Mostbooksuse4totellastory,theycanmakeprogressinyourimagination(想象力).You

can5thecharacters(人物)andbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine6thecharacters

feel.

Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannotbe7oftenon

televisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifuland8thattheycanbringtearstoyoureyes.

Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand9.Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionstoourselvesandtrytofind

answers.

Thesearesomeofthe10whybooksaresofuntoreadandwhypeoplealwayslookforwardtogoodbooks.

Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.

1.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookout

2.A.funB.workC.skillsD.exercise

3.A.affordB.explainC.translateD.provide

4.A.wordsB.drawingsC.lettersD.signs

5.A.studyB.pictureC.visitD.remember

6.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

7.A.foundB.keptC.watchedD.spoken

8.A.relaxingB.smilingC.movingD.frightening

9.A.higherB.deeperC.longerD.faster

10.A.examplesB.problemsC.subjectsD.reasons

m.語法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.nYoucan'tstophere,dear,0

MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign*No2.(park)*there?I(notcare),**saidMrsBlack."Well,I”(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,'*MrBlacksaid.

”15.(be)tootired.'1

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack,scarandtookawaythecanTheypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeople

andchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwith

accidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Howcanwelessen（減少）trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoo

fast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians（行人），it's

veryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttry

towalkalongthepavements（人行道）.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,next

lookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrossthe

roadistowalkquickly.Ifsnotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens（青少年）shouldtry

tohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.

1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare.

A.childrenanddriversB.oldpeopleandchildren

C.oldpeopleandblindpeopleD.teensanddrivers

2.Tolessentrafficaccidents,weshouldn't.

A.runquickly

B.walkquickly

C.besurethattheroadisclear

D.lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwillbesafe.

A.drivingtoofastB.runningacrosstheroad

C.walkingalonethepavementsD?playinginthestreet

4.Whydooldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?

A.Becausetheydon'tlookandlisten.

B.Becausetheywalktoofast.

C.Becausetheyarenotcareful.

D.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Neverplayinthestreet.

B.Beingsafeinthestreet.

C.Lookandlistenbeforewecrosstheroad

D..Stopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

B

14、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatHndingone.Whynotofferthem

somehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.

WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealucky

numberof“Seven,“afavoritefruit,“Apple,"andacartooncharacter,wSnowWhite,“Othershadnameslike“July”

and“Rabbit."

Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelp

ChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.

Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheir

personalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsayto

talkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.

Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayis

planningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷).

1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?

A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Wrong..

2.Theunderlinedword“quit"meansinthepassage.

A.continuedB.askedC.pickedupD.gaveup

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?

A.HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish-speakingpeople.

B.HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.

C.Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.

D.Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Ahard-workingAmericangiriB.NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinking

C.HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD.AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnames

C

15、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld'soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansof

SouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemto

Europeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.

Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italians

believedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,Robert

Johnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewas

shockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoing

todie.Ofcourse,hedidn't,andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.

Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,they

werefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn'tstopmostpeoplefrom

callingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythought

tomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.

Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon'tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryone

toeat.

1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples“mainlybecauseoftheir.

A.sizeR.tasteC.shapeD.smell

2.PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.

A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.excited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.

B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.

C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.

D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.

4.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.

B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.

C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.

D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.

D

16、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

Asyougrowup.you?n?yZowyou-r?o.u

I陽。*?nrfloodfindit。"％to?ocu?.TheatuMerttandlng

ageo<43i*>>?_?

nowWwpeaktlnw《谷?O

(?*IM99SM我破

A^mos.><lorIN,ability.…5

密圖6超

X>3brs<npow?f(MIYoucan?aselyOaitomath0ttw

.力Xf，n5gstiMmandedtiesttfMt

'You”goodalrefiwmbec."■?wnats

dealingwithnawyoumayaltofind

節(jié))，M”.-youcanSm3MTOUT

un<jtrs<andnewvoobuU/y

ftnComnaiionmopsU?sireat

iheir

?38加

1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?

A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.

B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.

C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.

2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?

A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.

C.Understandingothers'feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?

A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.

C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.

E

17、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawitha

largenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,including

thoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia>NorthAmerica,SouthAmericatAustralia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNew

York.Itisagoodplacetogo.

Shopping

ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetis

thebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

Eating

TheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalace

RestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.

Living

LivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insome

schoolsrstudentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas（海外的）Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.Theywant

theirchildrentolearnmorcaboutChinaanditsculture

1.TheChinatownisalivingarea

A.inChinaB.inaforeigncountryC.inthecountrysideD.Inashoppingmall

2.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.

A.hesmallestB.thelargestC.thefunniestD.themostboring

3.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.

A.SouthAmericaB.EuropeC.EastAsiaD.MottStreet

4.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto

A.eatChinese—stylefoodB.borrowmagazinesC.haveWesternfoodD.seeadoctor

F

18、ThepainterCraigieAitchisonwasborninScotland.HecametoLondonintending（打算）tostudylaw,butwenttoart

schoolinstead.Therehefoundthetraditionaldrawingclassesdiffcult,butstillkeptonpainting.

InhislatetwentieshewasgivenmoneybytheItaliangovernmenttostudyartandlikedearlyItalianartists,which

showsinsomeofhiswork.HelovedthegreensandbrownsoftheItalianfieldsandtheclearlightthere,andwantedto

putthislightintohispaintings.

Thisledhimtopaintcoloursthinlyoneontopof,anotherfromlighttodark,butheinsistshe*sneversurewhatthe

resultswillbe.Hesays,"It'sasecret-becauseIdon,tknowmyself.Idon'tstartbypaintingyellow,knowingI'mgoingto

putanythingontop.'*Likemosttalentedpeople,Aitchisonmakesitsoundeasy."Anyonecandothecolours-youcan

buythem.Isimplynoticewhatyouputthecoloursnextto.”

Unlikesomeartists,heneverdoesdrawingsbeforehestartsapainting,ashefeelsthatifhedid,hemightgetboredand

notdothepaintingafterwards.Instead,Aitchisonchangeshispaintingsmanytimesbeforetheyarefinished.This

explainswhyhisfavouritemodelsarepeoplewhodon'tasktoseetheirpictureswhilehe'spaintingthem."IfIfeel

they'reworriedandwanttolookatthepainting,Ican'tdoit.”

SincemovingtoLondonyearsago,hehasnotfeltpartoftheScottish（蘇格蘭的）paintingscene.Hesayshedoesn'twant

tofollowanytradition,butjustpaintsthewayhecan.However,hisworkstillinfluencesyoungBritishpainters.

1.Inthepassage,thewriteristryingto.

A.describeparticularworksbyCraigieAitchison

B.teachreadershowtopaintlikeCraigieAitchison

C.introducetheartistCraigieAitchisontothereaders

D.explainhowCraigieAitchisonhasmademoneyfrompainting

2.WhatcanthereaderlearnaboutAitchisonfromthepassage?

A.Heworksinadifferentwayfromotherartists.

B.Heoftengetsboredeasilywithhispaintings.

C.Hefoundthedrawingclasseseasyatartschool.

D.Hewassurewhathispaintingwaslikebeforedrawing.

3.Aitchisonprefersmodelswhodon't.

A.keepmovingaroundwhilehe*sworking

B.askhimabouthisstrangemethodofworking

C.worryabouthowlongtheworkwilltake

D.feelworriedtoseetheworkasit'sdeveloping

4.WhatmightavisitoratanexhibitionsayaboutAitchison'swork?

A.IlovehisrecentpaintingofScotland,whichareverysimilartoanumberofotherScottishpainters.

B.Youcans