2018年涼山州中考英語試題、答案

...wd......wd......專業(yè)方面資料...wd...2018年涼山州中考英語試題、答案本試卷分為A卷(100分)、B卷(50分)，全卷共10頁，總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘。A卷(選擇題共四局部總分值100分)第一局部聽力(共三節(jié)，總分值25分)第一節(jié)：情景反響(共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面五個句子，每個句子后有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)膽鹫Z，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子均讀兩遍。1.A.Yes,it’sXichang. B.It’smyhometown,Xichang. C.IloveXichang.2.A.Sure.Whatarethey? B.Yes.Youask. C.Certainly.Anythingelse?3.A.I’msorry. B.Ithinkso. C.Thanksalot.4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Nothingserious. C.Sorry.Iwon'tbelateagain.5.A.Thankyou. B.HappyNewYear! C.No,thanks.第二節(jié)：短對話理解(共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案來答復以下問題，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話和問題均讀兩遍。6.WhatisLindausingwhileeatingnow?7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Intheoffice.B.Inashop.C.Intheschool.9.Wholikestheredcolor?A.Bill.B.Kate.C.Bothofthem10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofAmazingChina?A.It'sboring.B.It’snew.C.It'swonderful第三節(jié)：長對話理解和短文理解(共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分)聽下面五段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有三個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，各小題均有5秒鐘的閱讀時間，聽完后，各小題均有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，完成第1-13小題。11.Theboywantsto.A.paintacolorfulkiteB.makeakitehimselfC.askhismothertomakeakite12.Whatistheboy'spaperkitemadeof?A.paper,glueandsticks.B.silk,glueandsticks.C.paper,silk,glueandsticks.13.Theboywillknowthewaytomakeakitebyatlast.A.askingforhismotherB.searchingforitontheInternetC.paintingsomecolorfuldrawings聽第二段材料，完成第14-16小題。14.HowdidScottgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.15.HowlongdidScottstayinBeijingaccordingtothepassage?A.Forsevendays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forfivedays.16.ScottvisitedsomeplacesofinterestinBeijingexcept.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNest聽第三段材料，完成第17-19小題。17.WhenisMolly’sbirthday?A.OnJune29th.B.OnJuly29th.C.OnJuly9th.18.JuliewillgivetoMollyasabirthdaypresent.A.somebooksB.aCDC.amagazine19.WhywillPetergiveMollyacupforherbirthday?A.Becausehedroppedhercup.B.Becausethat’sherfavoritething.C.Becauseitcanplaypopmusic.聽第四段材料，完成第20-22小題。20.What'swrongwithLaura?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache21.Whichisthewaytothehospital?22.Whatisthegirldoingwhilewalkingontheroad?A.Sheislisteningtomusic.B.Sheisreadingamap.C.Sheismakingacall.第五段材料，完成第23-25小題。23.StephenHawkingisagreat.A.scientistB.doctorC.actor24.WhenStephenHawkingdied,hewasyearsold.A.21B.76C.4225.WhatdoweknowaboutStephenHawkingfromthepassage?A.StephenHawkingwasillseriouslywhenhewasborn.B.StephenHawkingstoppedhisresearchbecausehecouldn'twalkorspeakanymore.C.StephenHawkingwrotemanybooksandheeducatedtheworldwithhisuniverseknowledge.第二局部根基知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值47分)第一節(jié)：單項選擇(共17小題，每題1分，總分值17分)A.詞語釋義：從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇和劃線局部意義一樣或相近的最正確選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。26.----Whydon’tyouplaybasketballwithus?----That’snotmycupoftea.Ilikereadingathomebetter.A.It'sgoodforme.B.Idon'twanttodrinktea.C.It'smyfavorite.D.It'snotmyfavorite.27.---CanIswimintheriver?---Noway.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoSwimming.A.It'spossible.B.Nodoor.C.It’simpossible.D.Noproblem.B.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最正確選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。28.boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/29.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German,AmericanB.Germans.AmericanC.Germans.AmericansD.German,Americans30.Ourclassesareovernoonandthenwegotohavearest1:00intheafternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in31.---ThepictureoftheSnowflakeBoyhasbecomeverypopularrecently.---Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.A.thousandsofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds32.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult33.---Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen?---Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenbymistake.A.them;myB.them;yourC.it;mineD.it;yours34.hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A.Because:soB.Because:/C.Although;butD.Although;/35.---Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o'clocklastnight?----No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listenB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto36.---Parisisawonderfulplace.---Soitis.Itheretwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo37.—Doyouknowyesterday?---Yes.Shewasillinhospital.A.whydidn’tJennygotoschoolB.whydoesn’tJennygotoschoolC.whyJennydidn'tgotoschoolD.Jennydoesn'tgotoschool38.enjoyableTheReaderis!IliketheTVprogram.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What39.---Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?---yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe'lltalkaboutit.A.FinishingB.FinishC.TofinishD.Finished40.Parentsputthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should41.---CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?---Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heofmediumheightandhesmalleyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;has42.---Mum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.---Don’tbenervous,Sandy.A.GoodluckB.Goodidea!C.WelldoneD.Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分)先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最正確選項，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。ACanyougetfreeplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan’t.Thingshavechanged.Freeplasticbagscan'tbeusedatshopsandsupermarketsinChina,andpeoplehavetopayforplasticbags.Becauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter43.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday.Theyare44tobreak,mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.Andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere,theyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Iftheyareburnt,theymaycausebiggertroubles.Forexample,theymaycauseillnessforus.SotheChinesepeople45tobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsby46.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir47toprotecttheenvironment.43.A.fewer B.more C.less D.better44.A.hard B.easy C.difficult D.strong45.A.areencouraged B.encourage C.areinvited D.invite46.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself47.A.ability B.change C.chance D.dutyBItwasaSundayafternoon.agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn'tsolvedbut48came.Shewantedtogiveup.Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe49.Hefilledthree50withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited51sayingaword.Thegirlwondered52herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather53thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisson54,Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,andcoffee.”sheansweredHerfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What'sthemeaning,Dad?”Heexplainedthat55ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad56results.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit57thewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That'suptoyoutodecide."saidherfather.48.A.theother B.another C.other D.others49.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom50.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups51.A.with B.without C.of D.for52.A.what B.why C.how D.where53.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout54.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly55.A.every B.neither C.each D.none56.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar57.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented第三局部閱讀理解(共兩篇,總分值20分)閱讀下面的文章,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項,并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。(共10小題，每題2分，總分值20分)AHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.58.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.ThebirdB.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.59.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseit’llproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.60.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thelameduckwasn’thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.C.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.D.Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.62.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happinessBDIYwhichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK---“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful"castles".Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomybecomingworseatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordabighouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithlessmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniture.Peopleneedtogettogetherpiecesoffurniturewithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsareverysimplebutthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestideas,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarmingandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.Allinall,itisaverygoodandsuitablethingformanypeople.63.WhatareDIYthings?A.Thingsthataredonebyyourself.B.ThingsthataresoldinthesupermarketC.ThingsthatareshownonTV.D.Thingsthataresoldinthestore.64.WhydopeopleinUKlikeDIY?A.DIYcanbringthemfun.B.DIYcanhelpthemsavemoney.C.DIYcanbedifficult.D.BothAandB.65.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Peoplecanoftenunderstandtheinstructionseasilytobuildapieceoffurniture.B.AllDIYprojectswiththebestideascangetfinished.C.Lessthan230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.D.41,000peoplefelloffladderswhiledoingDIYinUKinjustoneyear.66.ThepassagedoesNOTmentionofDIY.A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theinventorD.themeaning67.Youmayreadthepassageinthepartofinamagazine.A.LifeB.Ad.C.History.D.Geography.第四局部口語應用(共兩段，總分值8分)從對話后的選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，并涂在答題卡上相應的位置。每個選項限用一次。(共8個空，每空1分，總分值8分)AA:Hi!Dave.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?B:Yes,Idid.68A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weenjoyedthebeautifulsightsinthemountainandatemanykindsofwildvegetablesthatareofferedbythevillagersthere.A:Soundsfantastic.69B:Wesentsomebookstothestudentsthere.Infact,IfeltalittlesadwhenIcameintotheirclassroom.A:Whydidyouhavethatkindoffeeling?B:Thestudentstherestudiedinpoorlearningconditions.70A:Canyoutellmewhatyouaregoingtodo?B:Wearegoingtoprovidethestudentswithnewdesksandchairs.A:71Iamwillingtojoinyou.A.Manyofushavepromisedtogivemorehelptothem.B.MyfriendsandIwenttoavillagethisvacation.C.Beingavolunteerisreallygreat.D.Whatelsedidyoudo?BA:Hello!ThisisCindyspeaking.72B:ThisisMary.Doyouhaveacold?Ididn’trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.A:Yes,Iamnotfeelingverywelltoday.B:73Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.A:Thanks.Iwill.B:Whatareyoudoingnow?A:Themotherinmyhostfamilyistryingtomakezongziforusexchangestudents.TomorrowisDragonboatFestival.B:You'resolucky.74A:Ofcoursenot.OnthatdayChinesepeopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.B:That'scool.Thankyou.75IhopeIcangotoChinasomeday.A:Youarewelcome.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.I'minterestedinChinesefestivals.C.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomeinterestingcustomsaboutthefestival?D.Who’sthat?B卷(非選擇題總分值50分)第五局部寫(共四節(jié)，總分值50分)第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分)根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。76.Itrainedheavily.Itwastoodarkforustoseetheroad.(清楚)77.Scroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn'tothersnicely.(對待)78.ThestoryYugongMovesaMountainshowsusthataispossibleifyouworkhard.79.Suchbadbooksshouldn'tbeallowedtosellatanybookstore.Theyarehtochildren.80.Gracewillgotoauforfurthereducationaftershefinisheshighschool.第二節(jié)：短文填空(共10個空，每空1分，總分值10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每詞限用一次。exciteuseheduringsoonhandseeexpresshourbothAtthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbeforetheSpringFestival.Xi81hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Thereweremanyimpressiveandtouchingthings82hisvisitingLiangshan.XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,83areinZhaojuecountyinLiangshan.It'stwo84ridefromXichangtothevillages.WhenhearrivedatSanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamilytounderstandthesituationofthefamily.Hesaid:IhavebeencaringaboutYipeople.I'mveryglad85youarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthevillagerscanliveahappylifeinthefutureXiandthevillagerssatinacircleinthefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.Hegavethem86waystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.NewsofPresidentXi’scoming87spreadthroughoutthevillage,allthevillagersinnationalcostumerushedtogreetwarmlyto88.Xiworecharwatoshook89withthevillagersandsaidgoodbye.AllthevillagersweresingingaYifolksong,“Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thenicewineiswaiting,dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…”Tearsofgreat90cametothevillagers’eyesastheysangthemovingsong.第三節(jié)：閱讀表達(共兩篇，總分值20分)A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，有兩項為多余選項。并將代表該選項的字母寫在答題卡上相應題號的位置。(共5個空，每空2分，總分值10分)Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefooledbyothers?Nodoubt,feelbad.Thereisnothingworsethanfallingforajokeandbeingafoolexceptoneday.Yes,that’sAprilFool’sDay.Nobodywillbeangrytobean“AprilFool”.91TheheadmasteratmyschooldecidedtoplayanAprilFools'jokeonthestudentswhenIwasinhighschool.OnMarch31,sheannouncedthatourschoolwouldholda“DresstoImpress"day.92Girlsweretoldtowearformaldressesandsmartjackets,whileasuitjacketandtieforeachboywouldbebest.Theteachers,weweretold,woulddothesame.OnAprilFool’sDay,manyofusstudentscametoschooldressedinourbestclothes.93Inthemorning,allofusgottogetherontheplayground,waitingfortheheadmaster.Shewouldspeaktothestudents.94Instead,sheworejeans,runningshoesandaT-shirt.Theteachersalsogotdressedcasuallylikeher.“AprilFools!”shesaid,withabigsmileonherface.“Wejustwantedtoremindyouthatteachershaveasenseofhumor,too!”Surely,alltheteachersweren’tAprilFools.95A.Ourhairwastidyandallourshoeswerewellcleaned.B.Peoplesaysomethingnicetoothersonthatday.C.Allusstudentsspenttherestofthedayfeelingveryfoolishindeed.D.Thismeantthatthebetteryoudressedatschool,thehigheryourmarkswouldbe.E.ButeveryoneknowstobecarefulonthefirstdayofApril.F.Tooursurprise,shewasn'tdressedupatall.G.Myparentslaughateachother'sjokes.B完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。(共10個空，每空1分，總分值10分)TherearemanylibrariesinBritain.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.▲PubliclibrariesMosttownsinBritainhaveapubliclibrary.Alibraryusuallyhasalargeselectionofbooksandotherresources,whichlibrarymemberscanuseandborrowforfree.Britain’sFirstPublicLibraryThefirstBritain’spubliclibraryopenedinManchesterin1852.ItsfirstlibrarianwasamancalledEdwardEdwards.Edwardsattendedthelibrary’sopeningceremonyandtwofamouswriterscalledCharlesDickensandWilliamThackeraywerethere,too.▲ServicesoflibraryModernpubliclibrarieshavesomethingforeveryone.Mostofthemhaveaudiobooks,CDs,newspapersandDVDsaswellasbookstoborrow.HowtoJoinaLibraryTojoinalibrary,gotoyourlocallibraryandfillinaform.You'llreceivealibrarycardwhichisneededwhenusinglibraryservices.▲MobileLibrariesNoteveryonecangettoalibrary.Somepeoplelivefarawayfromtownsandcities.Otherpeoplefinditdifficulttogooutbecausetheyhaveanillnessoradisability.Thankstomobilelibraries,thesepeoplecanstillborrowbooks.Thelibrariesarespecial.Unlikemostlibraries,whichstorebooksinbuildings,mobilelibrariesusuallykeeptheirbooksinamini-bus.Thebackofthemini-bushasshelvesforthebooks,anditisbigenoughforborrowerstostepinsideandlookaround.adrivertakethemini-bustoacertainplaceatacertaintime,sopeopleknowwhentoexpectit.Theycanreturntheirbooksandborrowsomemore.AllAboardtheLibrary!AschoolinLondondidn'thavespaceforalibraryinsidethebuilding.However,everybodyagreedthatitwasstil